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SOME MORE ON LOGARITHMIC SINGULARITY INTEGRATION IN BOUNDARY ELEMENT METOD 关于边界元法中对数奇点积分的更多信息
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.35784/iapgos.5864
T. Rymarczyk, J. Sikora
The accuracy of calculations of integrals with logarithmic singularities for two methods, namely the method of ignoring singularities and the method of subtraction (consisting in separating the singular part from the remaining non-singular), are presented in this paper. Only two-dimensional problems, like Dirichlet's problems, as well as acoustic problems formulated in the frequency domain are considered. Problems related to the accuracy of calculations are discussed and the influence of frequency, as well as the influence of the geometry of the analysed area on the accuracy of calculations, are indicated. When we talk about the influence of geometry, we mean not only discretization, but also the configuration of the area, such as the sharp edges of the boundary line, assuming the use of the classic, without any modifications, Boundary Element Method.
本文介绍了用两种方法计算具有对数奇异点的积分的精确度,即忽略奇异点的方法和减法(包括将奇异点部分与其余非奇异点部分分开)。本文只考虑了二维问题,如狄利克特问题,以及在频域中提出的声学问题。本文讨论了与计算精度有关的问题,并指出了频率以及分析区域几何形状对计算精度的影响。当我们谈到几何形状的影响时,我们指的不仅是离散化,还包括区域的配置,例如边界线的尖锐边缘,假定使用经典的边界元素法,不做任何修改。
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引用次数: 0
RUNNING A WORKFLOW WITHOUT WORKFLOWS: A BASIC ALGORITHM FOR DYNAMICALLY CONSTRUCTING AND TRAVERSING AN IMPLIED DIRECTED ACYCLIC GRAPH IN A NON-DETERMINISTIC ENVIRONMENT 在没有工作流的情况下运行工作流:在非确定性环境中动态构建和遍历隐含有向无环图的基本算法
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.35784/iapgos.5858
Fedir Smilianets, Oleksii Finogenov
This paper introduces a novel algorithm for dynamically constructing and traversing Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) in workflow systems, particularly targeting distributed computation and data processing domains. Traditional workflow management systems rely on explicitly defined, rigid DAGs, which can be cumbersome to maintain, especially in response to frequent changes or updates in the system. Our proposed algorithm circumvents the need for explicit DAG construction, instead opting for a dynamic approach that iteratively builds and executes the workflow based on available data and operations, through a combination of entities like Data Kinds, Operators, and Data Units, the algorithm implicitly forms a DAG, thereby simplifying the process of workflow management. We demonstrate the algorithm’s functionality and assess its performance through a series of tests in a simulated environment. The paper discusses the implications of this approach, especially focusing on cycle avoidance and computational complexity, and suggests future enhancements and potential applications.
本文介绍了一种在工作流系统中动态构建和遍历有向无环图(DAG)的新型算法,尤其针对分布式计算和数据处理领域。传统的工作流管理系统依赖于明确定义的、僵化的 DAG,维护起来非常麻烦,尤其是在系统频繁变化或更新的情况下。我们提出的算法规避了显式 DAG 构建的需要,而是选择了一种动态的方法,根据可用数据和操作迭代地构建和执行工作流,通过数据种类、操作符和数据单元等实体的组合,该算法隐式地形成了一个 DAG,从而简化了工作流管理的过程。我们演示了该算法的功能,并通过模拟环境中的一系列测试评估了其性能。本文讨论了这一方法的意义,尤其关注周期避免和计算复杂性,并提出了未来的改进建议和潜在应用。
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引用次数: 0
OPTYMALIZACJA DRZEWA DECYZYJNEGO OPARTA NA ALGORYTMIE GENETYCZNYM DO WYKRYWANIA DEMENCJI POPRZEZ ANALIZĘ MRI 基于遗传算法的决策树优化,通过核磁共振成像分析检测痴呆症
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.35784/iapgos.5775
Govada Anuradha, Harini Davu, Muthyalanaidu Karri
Dementia is a devastating neurological disorder that affects millions of people globally, causing progressive decline in cognitive function and daily living activities. Early and precise detection of dementia is critical for optimal dementia therapy and management however, the diagnosis of dementia is often challenging due to the complexity of the disease and the wide range of symptoms that patients may exhibit. Machine learning approaches are becoming progressively more prevalent in the realm of image processing, particularly for disease prediction. These algorithms can learn to recognize distinctive characteristics and patterns that are suggestive of specific diseases by analyzing images from multiple medical imaging modalities. This paper aims to develop and optimize a decision tree algorithm for dementia detection using the OASIS dataset, which comprises a large collection of MRI images and associated clinical data. This approach involves using a genetic algorithm to optimize the decision tree model for maximum accuracy and effectiveness. The ultimate goal of the paper is to develop an effective, non-invasive diagnostic tool for early and accurate detection of dementia. The GA-based decision tree, as proposed, exhibits strong performance compared to alternative models, boasting an impressive accuracy rate of 96.67% according to experimental results.
痴呆症是一种破坏性神经系统疾病,影响着全球数百万人,导致认知功能和日常生活活动能力逐渐下降。早期精确检测痴呆症对于痴呆症的最佳治疗和管理至关重要,然而,由于痴呆症的复杂性和患者可能表现出的各种症状,痴呆症的诊断往往具有挑战性。在图像处理领域,机器学习方法正变得越来越普遍,尤其是在疾病预测方面。这些算法可以通过分析多种医学成像模式的图像,学习识别提示特定疾病的明显特征和模式。本文旨在利用由大量核磁共振成像图像和相关临床数据组成的 OASIS 数据集,开发和优化用于痴呆症检测的决策树算法。这种方法包括使用遗传算法优化决策树模型,以获得最高的准确性和有效性。本文的最终目标是开发一种有效的无创诊断工具,用于早期准确检测痴呆症。与其他模型相比,本文提出的基于遗传算法的决策树表现出强劲的性能,实验结果显示其准确率高达 96.67%,令人印象深刻。
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引用次数: 0
MICROWAVE MIXER ON RECTANGULAR WAVEGUIDES PARTIALLY FILLED BY DIELECTRIC 部分由介质填充的矩形波导上的微波混频器
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.35784/iapgos.5355
Vitaly Pochernyaev, N. Syvkova, Mariia Mahomedova
The article investigates and calculates the characteristics of microwave mixers on rectangular waveguides partially filled by dielectric. Presents diagrams of promising combined microwave radio engineering systems - two options for constructing mobile digital troposcatter-radiorelay stations, the antenna-feeder paths of which are implemented on rectangular waveguides partially filled by dielectric. At research of microwave mixers, suppression and the use of the mirror frequency are taken into account. The analysis of researches of microwave mixers is carried out. The design of a balanced-type microwave mixer based on rectangular waveguides partially filled by dielectric is developed. The mixer is used to convertion the microwave signal into an intermediate frequency signal. The signal conversion of the mixers takes place on the non-linear active resistance of the semiconductor diode. In article, an open nonlinear structure is used as such a diode. The following main parameters of microwave mixers are investigated: conversion losses, noise factor, operating frequency band, signal suppression at the mirror frequency. The conversion losses are determined for various mirror channel suppression conditions. Phase methods of mirror frequency suppression are considered, which are most suitable for the waveguide implementation of microwave mixers. A scheme of a microwave mixer of a balance type with a phase method for suppressing the mirror frequency is presented. The article notes that for significant suppression of the mirror frequency of more than 30 dB, a double frequency conversion mixer is used. A diagram of a slotted bridge based on rectangular waveguides partially filled by dielectric is presented. The dependences of the input impedance of the mixer, the impedance of the mixer at the intermediate frequency, the impedance of the mixer at the mirror frequency by the power of the local heterodyne are plotted.
文章研究并计算了部分由电介质填充的矩形波导上微波混频器的特性。文章介绍了前景广阔的微波无线电工程组合系统图--建造移动式数字对流层散射-无线电中继站的两种方案,其天线-馈线路径是在部分由电介质填充的矩形波导上实现的。在微波混频器的研究中,抑制和镜像频率的使用都被考虑在内。对微波混频器的研究进行了分析。设计了一种基于部分由电介质填充的矩形波导的平衡型微波混频器。混频器用于将微波信号转换为中频信号。混频器的信号转换发生在半导体二极管的非线性有源电阻上。本文使用开放式非线性结构作为这种二极管。文章研究了微波混频器的以下主要参数:转换损耗、噪声系数、工作频带、镜像频率下的信号抑制。确定了各种镜像通道抑制条件下的转换损耗。考虑了最适合微波混频器波导实施的镜频抑制相位方法。文章介绍了采用相位法抑制镜像频率的平衡型微波混频器方案。文章指出,若要显著抑制镜像频率超过 30 dB,则应使用双变频混频器。文章介绍了基于部分由电介质填充的矩形波导的槽桥示意图。文章绘制了混频器输入阻抗、混频器在中间频率的阻抗、混频器在镜像频率的阻抗与本地外差功率的关系图。
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引用次数: 0
ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE LAND USE REGULATION EFFECTIVENESS 对土地使用法规有效性的环境和经济评估
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.35784/iapgos.5604
Oleksandr Harnaha, Nataliia B. Savina, Volodymyr Hrytsiuk
The article reveals the aspects of environmental and economic assessment of the land use regulation effectiveness. It is emphasized that in order to use land resources rationally and successfully implement scientifically sound farming methods, it is necessary to have holistic and reliable information about land, its productive properties, natural and economic condition. It is noted that the efficiency of land use should have quantitative parameters characterizing each of the aspects directly involved in the process of land use regulation.
文章揭示了对土地使用监管有效性进行环境和经济评估的各个方面。文章强调,为了合理利用土地资源并成功实施科学合理的耕作方法,有必要掌握有关土地、其生产特性、自然和经济状况的全面可靠信息。需要指出的是,土地使用效率应有定量参数,描述直接参与土地使用监管过程的每个方面的特征。
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引用次数: 0
USE OF THE CDE ENVIRONMENT IN TEAM COLLABORATION IN BIM 在 BIM 的团队协作中使用 CDE 环境
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.35784/iapgos.4261
Andrzej Szymon Borkowski, Jakub Brożyna, Joanna Litwin, Weronika Rączka, Aleksandra Szporanowicz
In project processes, group collaboration and project documentation management are important aspects. In order for the cooperation of all project participants to be effective, it should be based first and foremost on adequate and effective communication. All project participants should use such solutions so that they can exchange, manage and combine information quickly and efficiently throughout the entire investment process, thus providing a complete picture of the situation. To this end, it is necessary to develop a catalogue of good practices supported by a variety of examples, as well as rules for group cooperation when using a CDE-type solution. The aim of this article was to show the advantages and benefits as well as the disadvantages and limitations in group collaboration when working on a single BIM model.
在项目过程中,小组合作和项目文件管理是重要的方面。要使所有项目参与者的合作有效,首先应建立在充分和有效沟通的基础上。所有项目参与者都应使用此类解决方案,以便在整个投资过程中快速有效地交换、管理和合并信息,从而提供完整的情况。为此,有必要制定一份由各种实例支持的良好做法目录,以及在使用 CDE 型解决方案时的小组合作规则。本文的目的是展示在单个 BIM 模型上进行小组合作时的优势和好处,以及劣势和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
AUTOMATIC ADJUSTMENT OF REACTIVE POWER BY FACTS DEVICES UNDER CONDITIONS OF VOLTAGE INSTABILITY IN THE ELECTRIC NETWORK 在电网电压不稳定的情况下,通过事实设备自动调节无功功率
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.35784/iapgos.5377
Mykhailo Burbelo, Oleksii Babenko, Yurii Loboda, Denys Lebed, Oleg K. Kolesnytskyj, Saule J. Rakhmetullina, Murat Mussabekov
This article describes the problem of automatic regulation of reactive power using electronic devices FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission Systems): static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) and unified power flow controller (UPFC). With the help of a complex writing form, the following are determined: voltages at the installation nodes of the FACTS device and loads, currents of loads, power sources and electronic compensators in case of voltage instability at the load node of the electrical network. Voltages and currents are determined using the node-voltage method. The task of STATCOM is partial or full compensation of reactive power. During the reduction of the voltage at the load node, the reactive power generated by the power source decreases. The STATCOM should partially or fully compensate for the reactive power imbalance as quickly as possible. However, at the same time, it is not possible to fully compensate for the voltage reduction. A series-parallel or parallel-series UPFC can be used to solve this problem. As a result of using the UPFC, it is possible to automatically raise the voltage level to acceptable values with the help of the UPFC series compensator. The analysis shows that the parallel-serial UPFC is characterized by the stability of operation. In the case of using a series-parallel UPFC, there are restrictions on the ability to adjust the imaginary voltage component of the series compensator, since the angle of the voltage vector changes, which causes a failure in the operation of the regulator of the parallel compensator UPFC.
本文介绍了利用电子设备 FACTS(柔性交流输电系统)自动调节无功功率的问题:静态同步补偿器 (STATCOM) 和统一功率流控制器 (UPFC)。借助复杂的书写形式,可确定以下内容:FACTS 设备安装节点和负载的电压,电网负载节点电压不稳定时负载、电源和电子补偿器的电流。电压和电流采用节点电压法确定。STATCOM 的任务是部分或全部补偿无功功率。在负载节点电压降低期间,电源产生的无功功率也会降低。STATCOM 应尽快部分或全部补偿无功功率失衡。但与此同时,也不可能完全补偿电压的降低。串并联或并串联 UPFC 可用于解决这一问题。使用 UPFC 后,在 UPFC 串联补偿器的帮助下,可以自动将电压水平提高到可接受的值。分析表明,并串联 UPFC 的特点是运行稳定。而在使用串并联 UPFC 的情况下,由于电压矢量的角度会发生变化,因此调节串联补偿器虚电压分量的能力会受到限制,从而导致并联补偿器 UPFC 的调节器无法正常工作。
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引用次数: 0
ASYMPTOTICALLY OPTIMAL ALGORITHM FOR PROCESSING SIDE RADIATION SIGNALS FROM MONITOR SCREENS ON LIQUID CRYSTAL STRUCTURES 处理液晶显示器屏幕侧辐射信号的渐近最优算法
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.35784/iapgos.5586
Dmytro Yevgrafov, Yurii Yaremchuk
An asymptotically optimal compatible algorithm for detecting side radiation signals from the monitor screen on liquid crystal structures and estimating the duration of image immutability on the monitor screen is found, which will better intercept information from monitor screens. The structure of a special technical intelligence tool is justified as a maximum likelihood algorithm for a finite number of unknown quadrature amplitudes of the information leakage signal from the monitor screen on liquid crystal structures.
找到了一种渐近最优的兼容算法,用于检测液晶结构上监视器屏幕的侧辐射信号和估计监视器屏幕上图像不变的持续时间,从而更好地截获监视器屏幕上的信息。一种特殊技术情报工具的结构被证明是针对液晶结构上显示器屏幕信息泄漏信号的有限数量未知正交幅值的最大似然算法。
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引用次数: 0
INTERACTION METHOD BETWEEN WEBVIEW OBJECTS IN HYBRID JAVA APPLICATIONS 混合 JAVA 应用程序中网络视图对象之间的交互方法
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.35784/iapgos.3734
Denys Ratov, O. Zakhozhai
The article deals with method of interaction between JavaScript objects of different web pages in hybrid java applications. To solve this problem, the WebView component is used, its functionality to provide an interface for JavaScript objects, as well as the SharedPreferences global settings class, with its ability to store data in local storage. The software implementation is considered and the results of the practical use of the developed method of interaction between JavaScript WebView objects in the form of a hybrid Java application embedded in the electronic university system – the Timetable SNU electronic timetable module are presented.
本文讨论的是混合 java 应用程序中不同网页的 JavaScript 对象之间的交互方法。为了解决这个问题,我们使用了 WebView 组件,它具有为 JavaScript 对象提供接口的功能,还使用了 SharedPreferences 全局设置类,它具有在本地存储器中存储数据的功能。本文考虑了软件的实现,并介绍了在大学电子系统--Timetable SNU 电子时刻表模块--中嵌入混合 Java 应用程序的形式下,实际使用所开发的 JavaScript WebView 对象间交互方法的结果。
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引用次数: 0
VENTILATION CONTROL OF THE NEW SAFE CONFINEMENT OF THE CHORNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT BASED ON NEURO-FUZZY NETWORKS 基于神经模糊网络的切尔诺贝利核电站新安全封闭空间的通风控制
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.35784/iapgos.5375
Petro Loboda, I. Starovit, O. Shushura, Yevhen Havrylko, M. Saveliev, Natalia Sachaniuk-Kavets’ka, Oleksandr Neprytskyi, Dina Oralbekova, D. Mussayeva
The accident at the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant (ChNPP) in Ukraine in 1986 became one of the largest technological disasters in human history. During the accident cleanup, a special protective structure called the Shelter Object was built to isolate the destroyed reactor from the environment. However, the planned operational lifespan of the Shelter Object was only 30 years. Therefore, with the assistance of the international community, a new protective structure called the New Safe Confinement (NSC) was constructed and put into operation in 2019. The NSC is a large and complex system that relies on a significant number of various tools and subsystems to function. Due to temperature fluctuations and the influence of wind, hydraulic processes occur within the NSC, which can lead to the release of radioactive aerosols into the environment. The personnel of the NSC prevents these leaks, including through ventilation management. Considering the long planned operational term of the NSC, the development and improvement of information technologies for its process automation is a relevant task. The purpose of this paper is to develop a method for managing the ventilation system of the NSC based on neuro-fuzzy networks. An investigation of the current state of ventilation control in the NSC has been conducted, and automation tools for the process have been proposed. Using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and statistical data on the NSC's operation, neuro-fuzzy models have been formed, which allows to calculate the expenses of the ventilation system using the Takagi-Sugeno method. The verification of the proposed approaches on a test data sample demonstrated sufficiently high accuracy of the calculations, confirming the potential practical utility in decision-making regarding NSC’s ventilation management. The results of this paper can be useful in the development of digital twins of the NSC for process management and personnel training.
1986 年乌克兰切尔诺贝利核电站(ChNPP)事故成为人类历史上最大的技术灾难之一。在事故清理期间,人们建造了一个名为 "掩蔽物 "的特殊保护结构,将被摧毁的反应堆与环境隔离开来。然而,防护罩的计划运行寿命只有 30 年。因此,在国际社会的协助下,建造了一个名为 "新安全壳"(NSC)的新保护结构,并于 2019 年投入使用。NSC 是一个庞大而复杂的系统,依靠大量的各种工具和子系统来运行。由于温度波动和风的影响,NSC 内部会发生液压过程,这可能导致放射性气溶胶释放到环境中。国家航天中心的工作人员通过通风管理等措施防止这些泄漏。考虑到核安全中心的计划运营期限较长,开发和改进其流程自动化信息技术是一项相关任务。本文旨在开发一种基于神经模糊网络的国家航天中心通风系统管理方法。对国家航天中心通风控制的现状进行了调查,并提出了该过程的自动化工具。利用自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)和有关国家航天中心运行的统计数据,建立了神经模糊模型,从而可以利用高木-菅野法计算通风系统的费用。在一个测试数据样本上对所提出的方法进行的验证表明,计算的准确性足够高,证实了在有关国家航天中心通风管理决策方面的潜在实用性。本文的结果可用于开发用于过程管理和人员培训的国家航天中心数字孪生系统。
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引用次数: 0
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Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
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