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Assessment of geographical location and population characteristics of Thu Dau Mot city in the past and presente 评估 Thu Dau Mot 市过去和现在的地理位置和人口特征
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.34117/bjdv10n6-009
Pham Văn Thinh
Before becoming a first-class urban area, the administrative, economic, cultural, and educational center of Binh Duong province, Thu Dau Mot was considered the "capital" of the Southeast region in many historical periods. This geographical location has brought together many important resources for the socio-economic development of the locality and the region. This article analyzes two development resources of Thu Dau Mot: natural resources (geographical location - the central hub of the Southeast region) and social resources (people in terms of harmonious relationships in the development of a region). From analyzing these two resources, the article discusses issues that need attention in building strategic directions to ensure Thu Dau Mot city continues to uphold its central position in the Southeast region, integrating the city regionally and internationally in terms of economy, society, and culture.
Thu Dau Mot 在成为平阳省行政、经济、文化和教育中心的一流城区之前,在许多历史时期曾被视为东南地区的 "首都"。这一地理位置汇集了许多重要资源,促进了当地和整个地区的社会经济发展。本文对秋道莫的两种发展资源进行了分析:自然资源(地理位置--东南地区的中心枢纽)和社会资源(地区发展中和谐关系的人文因素)。通过对这两种资源的分析,文章讨论了在制定战略方向时需要注意的问题,以确保 Thu Dau Mot 市继续保持其在东南地区的中心地位,并在经济、社会和文化方面实现区域和国际一体化。
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引用次数: 0
A utilização da detecção das microexpressões faciais no setting terapêutico: estudos introdutórios 面部微表情检测在治疗中的应用:入门研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.34117/bjdv10n6-015
Miguel Degani Ottaiano, Cláudio Edward dos Reis
As microexpressões são movimentos faciais que ocorrem quando o indivíduo se emociona, exclusivas para cada uma das sete emoções primárias, felicidade, tristeza, raiva, medo, surpresa, nojo e desprezo. Este estudo desenvolveu-se com o objetivo de investigar a possibilidade de se verificar as microexpressões faciais em alunos de psicologia da Universidade Estadual Paulista de Assis se igualam aos estudos de Paul Ekman, hipótese esta que pode ser comprovada ao final do estudo, pois os participantes do estudo apresentaram microexpressões faciais assim como proposto pelos estudos do Paul Ekman quando expostos à imagens geradoras dessas microexpressões.
微表情是一个人在情绪激动时出现的面部动作,在快乐、悲伤、愤怒、恐惧、惊讶、厌恶和蔑视这七种主要情绪中各具特色。本研究旨在调查阿西斯保利斯塔州立大学心理学专业学生的面部微表情是否与保罗-埃克曼的研究相吻合。 这一假设在研究结束时得到了证实,因为研究参与者在接触到会产生微表情的图像时,会表现出保罗-埃克曼研究中提出的面部微表情。
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引用次数: 0
Ionic liquids: green organic transformation with dual solvent-catalyst strategy and its multidisciplinary applications 离子液体:采用双重溶剂催化剂策略的绿色有机转化及其多学科应用
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.34117/bjdv10n6-012
N. Shirsath, Milind C Nagare, Kuldeep T Padhyar, Avinash U. Nerkar, Gokul V Suryawanshi, Tulsidas S Savale
Ionic liquids (ILs) are liquid organic salts owning a lot of interesting properties that rapid increase various research to study their utilization in numerous fields. The enormous utilization and scope of ILs in a diversity of fields have been presented based upon available literature. ILs were firstly addressed as a green alternative to traditional solvents because of their almost non-existent vapor pressure as environmental replacement of most common volatile solvents in industrial processes for their damaging effects on the environment. Systematic and brief investigation of the several IL applications has been done highlighting some recent significant advances in every zone. This review will contribute to helpful the significant knowledge of all branch of research based on ILs. Apart from this, the tasks associated with the industrial use of ILs have been discussed, which require further investigation.
离子液体(ILs)是一种液态有机盐,具有许多有趣的特性,因此各种研究对其在众多领域的应用研究迅速增加。根据现有文献,离子液体在多个领域都有广泛的应用。惰性溶胶首先被视为传统溶剂的绿色替代品,因为它们几乎不存在蒸气压,可以替代工业过程中对环境造成破坏的最常见挥发性溶剂。我们对几种惰性溶剂的应用进行了系统而简要的研究,重点介绍了最近在各个领域取得的一些重大进展。这篇综述将有助于了解所有基于 IL 的研究分支的重要知识。此外,还讨论了与工业使用 IL 有关的任务,这些任务需要进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Simulating impact of climate change on growth and yield of wheat crop grown in various agro-climatic zones of India by using CERES-Wheat (DSSAT v 4.6) 利用 CERES-Wheat(DSSAT v 4.6)模拟气候变化对印度不同农业气候区小麦作物生长和产量的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.34117/bjdv10n6-013
Pankaj Kumar Singh, Shri Abhiram G Sankar, Shri Sanjay Kumar Agarwal, Ravi Shankar Singh, Kamlesh Kumar Singh, Akhilesh Gupta, Naveen Kalra
Impact of climate change on growth and yield of wheat, through various Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) in various agro-climatic zones of India, by using CERES-wheat model of DSSAT version 4.6 (Hoogenboom et al., 2023). Main purpose of the present study was to judge the performance of DSSAT model for wheat crop grown under diverse production environments of Bihar, India. Seven wheat cultivars (PBW 343, Ludhiana, Meerut, Faizabad & Kanpur), (WH711, Ambala),  (Raj 3765, Jaipur), (LOK 1, Bhopal & Indore), (Malviya 234, Varanasi); (HD 2824, Samstipur) and (HD 2733, Bhagalpur), with six sowing dates (25th October, 1st November, 8th November, 15th November, 22nd November and 29th November) using historic daily weather datasets from 1985-2015 and with decadal 2020 to 2100 (RCPs) for use in running of the CERES-wheat model, to evaluate the impact of temperature rise and carbon dioxide concentration increase by using future climate change scenarios. Test locations chosen for the study were contrasting during growing period of wheat crop. Effect of sowing date on wheat on yield of wheat was significantly different, in a way to identify the optimal date of sowing under normal climatic condition as well depended on the extent of temperature rise scenarios. The optimal date of sowing differed among locations in various agro-climatic zones. In north-west locations of India (specifically in Punjab) showed increased yield through one degree celcius temperature rise, due to cooler environment during the pre-anthesis phase, whereas the yield decreased with increased temperature due to reduction in crop growing duration. But interation of temperature and CO2 was quite evident. In central part of India, say in Madhya Pradesh the effect of temperature rise resulted in decreased yield due to significant reduction in duration of the crop, as in Central India usually the temperatures are relatively higher compared to north Alluvial Plains.  Choice of cultivar matching the climate condition coupled with the climate change scenario was successfully chosen through use of CERES-Wheat model. The paper clearly demonstrated the potential in use of DSSAT (CERES-Wheat) model in simulating the yield of wheat crop grown under diverse production environment, varying climatic condition and aiding in choice of suitable cultivats for sustained agri-production.
利用 DSSAT 4.6 版 CERES-小麦模型(Hoogenboom 等人,2023 年),通过印度不同农业气候区的各种代表性浓度途径(RCPs),分析气候变化对小麦生长和产量的影响。本研究的主要目的是判断 DSSAT 模型在印度比哈尔邦不同生产环境下种植小麦作物的性能。七种小麦栽培品种(PBW 343,卢迪亚纳、米鲁特、法扎巴德和坎普尔)、(WH711,安巴拉)、(Raj 3765,斋浦尔)、(LOK 1,博帕尔和印多尔)、(Malviya 234,瓦拉纳西)、(HD 2824,萨姆蒂皮尔)、(HD 2824,萨姆蒂皮尔)和(HD 2824,萨姆蒂皮尔);(在六个播种日期(10 月 25 日、11 月 1 日、11 月 8 日、11 月 15 日、11 月 22 日和 11 月 29 日),利用 1985-2015 年的历史每日天气数据集和 2020 年至 2100 年的十年天气数据集(RCPs)运行 CERES 小麦模型,以评估未来气候变化情景对气温上升和二氧化碳浓度增加的影响。研究选择的试验地点在小麦作物生长期内形成鲜明对比。小麦播种日期对小麦产量的影响存在显著差异,从而确定了正常气候条件下的最佳播种日期,以及取决于气温升高情景的最佳播种日期。不同农业气候区的最佳播种日期也不尽相同。在印度西北部地区(特别是旁遮普邦),由于开花前期环境温度较低,气温升高 1 摄氏度会导致产量增加,而温度升高则会缩短作物生长期,导致产量减少。但温度和二氧化碳之间的相互影响非常明显。在印度中部地区,如中央邦,温度升高导致作物生长期显著缩短,从而导致产量下降,因为印度中部地区的温度通常比北部冲积平原相对较高。 通过使用 CERES 小麦模型,成功地选择了与气候条件和气候变化情景相匹配的栽培品种。该论文清楚地表明了 DSSAT(CERES-小麦)模型在模拟不同生产环境、不同气候条件下小麦作物产量方面的应用潜力,并有助于为持续的农业生产选择合适的栽培品种。
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引用次数: 0
Urea potentiates the denaturation of bovine serum albumin induced by high hydrostatic pressure 尿素能增强高静水压诱导的牛血清白蛋白变性作用
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.34117/bjdv10n6-014
A. B. Peixoto, Giovani Brandão Mafra de Carvalho, Ernesto Acosta Martínez, J. A. Bispo
The combined effect of urea and high pressure on bovine serum albumin (BSA) under denaturing conditions was analyzed using a thermodynamic approach involving a two-state transition and numerical modelling. There was no significant denaturation at pU (-log [Urea]) values lower than -0.7 and pressure up to 100 MPa, with a Gibbs free energy deltaGp,pu > 1116 J/mol. At higher pressure and urea concentration the process of denaturation became more spontaneous, with deltaGp,pu reaching about ‑14000 J/mol at pU = -0.9030 and 250 MPa. Analysis of the volume change of denaturation (deltaV) and the stoichiometric coefficient of urea uptake (miU) revealed the occurrence of heterogeneous protein structures during denaturation with a maximum (deltaV) value of -160 mL/mol and miU  = 16.15 mol U/mol BSA at pU = -0.825 at 248 MPa. Intermediate pressure values and urea concentrations resulted in an apparent structural homogenization of the albumin in solution. These results suggest that the physicochemical treatments used here can provide a useful experimental approach for describing the processes involved in protein folding/unfolding.
采用热力学方法(包括双态转换和数值建模)分析了变性条件下尿素和高压对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的综合影响。当 pU(-log [尿素])值低于 -0.7,压力达到 100 兆帕时,没有明显的变性现象,吉布斯自由能 deltaGp,pu > 1116 J/mol。在更高的压力和尿素浓度下,变性过程变得更加自发,在 pU = -0.9030 和 250 兆帕时,deltaGp,pu 达到约 -14000 J/mol。对变性体积变化(deltaV)和尿素吸收的化学计量系数(miU)的分析表明,在变性过程中出现了异质蛋白质结构,当 pU = -0.825 和 248 MPa 时,最大值(deltaV)为 -160 mL/mol,miU = 16.15 mol U/mol BSA。中间压力值和尿素浓度导致溶液中白蛋白的结构明显均匀化。这些结果表明,这里使用的物理化学处理方法可以为描述蛋白质折叠/解折过程提供有用的实验方法。
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引用次数: 0
Examining leader behaviors and institutional factors influencing the performance of women's national teams in Sri Lanka: an empirical investigation 考察影响斯里兰卡女子国家队表现的领导行为和制度因素:实证调查
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.34117/bjdv10n6-010
Weerappulige Shohani Madurangani Fernando, Hettiarachchige Piumi Navamali Perera, Madara Hansamali Kumaragamage
The study aimed to investigate how leader behaviors, institutional factors, Coach attributes, and Coach Experience contributed to the team performance of national-level women's teams in Sri Lanka. The population consisted of one hundred and ten (N=110) female athletes who participated in team sports at the national level in Sri Lanka. The research employed a quantitative approach, distributing questionnaires to players of Sri Lanka's national-level women's teams. It utilized a census sampling technique, resulting in a sample size of 110 participants. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 23. The study hypothesized that leadership behaviors, institutional factors, coach attributes, and coach experience significantly impacted team performance. Results revealed a significant positive impact of democratic leadership, coach attributes, coach experience, and institutional factors on team performance, while autocratic leadership demonstrated a significant negative impact. Coaches, team managers, and sports administrators could utilize the findings to identify essential elements for the success of Sri Lankan women's national teams.
本研究旨在探讨领导者行为、制度因素、教练属性和教练经验如何影响斯里兰卡国家级女子运动队的团队表现。研究对象包括 110 名(N=110)参加斯里兰卡国家级团体运动的女运动员。研究采用定量方法,向斯里兰卡国家级女子运动队的运动员发放调查问卷。研究采用了普查抽样技术,样本量为 110 人。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第 23 版进行了统计分析。研究假设领导行为、制度因素、教练属性和教练经验对球队表现有显著影响。结果表明,民主型领导、教练员特质、教练员经验和机构因素对球队表现有明显的积极影响,而专制型领导则有明显的消极影响。教练、球队经理和体育管理者可以利用这些研究结果来确定斯里兰卡女子国家队取得成功的基本要素。
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引用次数: 0
Integrando Polícia Militar e Corpo de Bombeiros: estratégias para atendimento eficiente em acidentes com múltiplas vítimas em centros urbanos 整合宪兵队和消防队:高效应对城市中心多人受害事故的战略
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.34117/bjdv10n6-008
Omar Bail, Adriano Cristiano Lazarotto
O artigo apresenta uma metodologia multifacetada que integra revisão bibliográfica e a proposição de diretrizes para melhorar a resposta em acidentes com múltiplas vítimas em áreas urbanas de tráfego intenso. Iniciando com uma revisão abrangente da literatura sobre atendimento pré-hospitalar (APH), triagem, controle de tráfego e escolta policial para ambulâncias, o estudo baseou-se em normas técnicas e acadêmicas para fundamentar suas propostas. A partir dessas informações, foram propostas o estabelecimento de diretrizes específicas para a integração entre a Polícia Militar e o Corpo de Bombeiros do Paraná, incluindo Procedimentos Operacionais Padrão (POPs) para treinamento conjunto, triagem de vítimas, controle de tráfego e escolta de ambulâncias. A triagem, destacada pelo método START, é essencial para priorizar vítimas em situações de recursos limitados, garantindo que os cuidados sejam direcionados conforme a urgência. Além disso, o controle eficaz do tráfego e o isolamento do local do acidente são cruciais para permitir um acesso rápido e seguro das equipes de resgate. A escolta eficiente de ambulâncias, coordenada por batedores policiais, é vital para reduzir o tempo de deslocamento e melhorar os prognósticos dos pacientes. Por fim o artigo propõe uma atuação conjunta entre a Polícia Militar e o Corpo de Bombeiros em grandes centros urbanos, com a criação de POPs para garantir uma resposta coordenada e eficiente em emergências. A integração das forças e a definição clara de procedimentos visam aprimorar a preparação e a capacidade de resposta das autoridades, assegurando um atendimento eficaz e a maximização das chances de sobrevivência em acidentes com múltiplas vítimas.
文章介绍了一种多层面的方法,该方法综合了文献综述和指导方针建议,以改善在交通繁忙的城市地区对多人受害事故的响应。研究首先对院前护理(PHC)、分诊、交通管制和救护车的警察护送进行了全面的文献综述,然后利用技术和学术标准来支持其建议。在此基础上,为军事警察和巴拉那消防队之间的整合提出了具体的指导方针,包括联合培训、受害者分流、交通管制和救护车护送的标准操作程序 (SOP)。START 方法所强调的分流对于在资源有限的情况下确定受害者的优先次序至关重要,可确保根据紧急程度提供护理。此外,有效的交通管制和事故现场隔离对于救援队快速、安全地进入事故现场也至关重要。在警察侦察员的协调下,救护车的有效护送对于缩短行车时间和改善病人预后至关重要。最后,文章建议宪兵和消防队在大城市中心采取联合行动,制定标准作业程序,以确保对紧急情况做出协调、高效的反应。部队的整合和程序的明确定义旨在提高当局的准备和应对能力,确保在有多名受害者的事故中提供有效的护理并最大限度地增加存活机会。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of organizational culture on cognitive empowerment in selected banks in Colombo District in Sri Lanka 组织文化对斯里兰卡科伦坡地区部分银行认知能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.34117/bjdv10n5-041
Walliwala Gamage Nadeesha Nirmanee Abeyatunge
Cognitive empowerment plays a critical role in the banking sector in Sri Lanka as well as in the global financial industry which may enhance customer experience, efficient operations, effective decision making, innovations as well as adaptability while gaining an edge over competition. This study investigates how organizational culture (Clan, Adhocracy, Market, and Hierarchy) can enhance cognitive empowerment of bankers in Sri Lanka. A quantitative approach was used whereas, initially a preliminary investigation was conducted to gain a general understanding of the culture of few leading banks in Sri Lanka and eventually cascading down to four banks that covers all four cultures. Further, 239 responses were received through a structured questionnaire from four leading banks covering all four cultures. Results showed higher levels of cognitive empowerment in entities with strong clan, adhocracy, and market cultures, while higher hierarchy culture was associated with lower levels of cognitive empowerment.
认知赋权在斯里兰卡银行业乃至全球金融业都发挥着至关重要的作用,它可以增强客户体验、高效运营、有效决策、创新和适应能力,同时在竞争中赢得优势。本研究探讨了组织文化(宗族文化、民主文化、市场文化和等级文化)如何增强斯里兰卡银行家的认知能力。本研究采用定量方法,首先进行初步调查,以获得对斯里兰卡几家主要银行文化的总体了解,然后逐级向下调查四家涵盖所有四种文化的银行。此外,通过结构化问卷调查,从涵盖所有四种文化的四家主要银行收到了 239 份答复。结果表明,宗族文化、专制文化和市场文化较强的实体的认知赋权水平较高,而等级文化较高的实体的认知赋权水平较低。
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引用次数: 0
Proposta de criação de uma subseção de trânsito nas unidades operacionais e especializadas da Polícia Militar do Paraná 关于在巴拉那州宪兵队行动和特种部队中设立交通科的建议
Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.34117/bjdv10n5-045
Marcel Rocha, José Renato Pelicer Polati
Este artigo tem o objetivo de propor a criação de uma Subseção de Trânsito nas Unidades Operacionais e Especializadas da Polícia Militar do Paraná com o escopo de gerenciar os assuntos referentes a capacitação, instrução e atualização dos agentes da autoridade de trânsito bem como controlar o afastamento temporário ou definitivo dos mesmos e ainda ser o elo entre a Unidade e a Assessoria Militar PMPR/DETRAN nos demais assuntos pertinentes a fiscalização de trânsito urbano. A criação desta Subseção vem corrigir uma demanda que há tempos permanece incerta com o atual formato do SENOT (Setor de Notificação) que existe de fato, porém, não existe de direito pois, foi criado por intermédio da Instrução Normativa n° 028/2018 da própria Assessoria Militar PMPR/DETRAN, por este motivo dentro das Unidades da PMPR muitas vezes ele se encontra desconexo de qualquer Setor.
本条旨在提议在巴拉那州宪兵队的行动和特种部队中设立一个交通分队,目的是管理与交通执法人员的培训、指导和更新有关的事务,以及控制他们的临时或长期休假,同时在与城市交通执法有关的其他事务中成为该部队与巴拉那州宪兵队/巴拉那州军事办公室之间的联系纽带。该分科的设立是为了纠正长期以来对 SENOT(通知部门)当前形式不确定的需求,SENOT 事实上是存在的,但在法律上并不存在,因为它是通过 PMPR/DETRAN 军事顾问办公室本身的第 028/2018 号规范性指令设立的,这就是为什么在 PMPR 单位内部,它经常与任何部门脱节。
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引用次数: 0
International integration of vietnamese higher education – general assessment of progress, viewpoints and policies 越南高等教育与国际接轨--对进展情况、观点和政策的总体评估
Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.34117/bjdv10n5-043
Pham Văn Thinh
International integration has been an outstanding trend of Vietnamese higher education for 20 years. The international integration of Vietnamese higher education is considered as a proactive step and has achieved many positive outcomes. By reviewing of relevant literature, this paper aims to basically assesses international integration process of Vietnamese higher education in terms of establishing viewpoints and policies. The findings show that international integration process of Vietnamese higher education has taken place later than the socio-economic fields but has rapid evolution. From the initial legal basis launched since 1998, higher education has continuously expanded its roadmap, institutionalized viewpoints and policies, and completed legal framework which lays a foundation for international integration. Despite some positive results, the Vietnamese higher education’s standards are still set low, which mainly involves the reform to build a better integration structure and start applying the global rules of higher education.
20 年来,国际一体化一直是越南高等教育的突出趋势。越南高等教育的国际一体化被认为是积极的一步,并取得了许多积极成果。通过查阅相关文献,本文旨在从确立观点和政策的角度对越南高等教育的国际一体化进程进行基本评估。研究结果表明,越南高等教育的国际一体化进程晚于社会经济领域,但发展迅速。从 1998 年启动的初步法律基础开始,高等教育不断扩展其路线图,将观点和政策制度化,并完成了为国际一体化奠定基础的法律框架。尽管取得了一些积极成果,但越南高等教育的标准仍然较低,这主要涉及改革,以建立更好的一体化结构,并开始应用全球高等教育规则。
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引用次数: 0
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Brazilian Journal of Development
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