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The Role of Computer Technologies in Music Teacher Training: Implementing the Humane Education Strategy 计算机技术在音乐教师培训中的作用:实施人性化教育战略
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/557
Olena Priadko, Olena Aliksiichuk, Tetiana Borysova, Svitlana Chaban-Chayka, L. Onofriichuk, Viktoriia Fedorchuk
The ever-evolving nature of society dictates educational policies, which is mirrored in the challenges of training music teachers in higher education. Pedagogical universities are constantly investigating ways to revolutionize education and introduce new pedagogical tools. This article analyzes the experiences, difficulties and directions of music teacher training in the scope of the humane education strategy. Surveying the condition of music education, its current status and potential for progress has demonstrated that the career of a musician-educator is and will remain in high demand as long as it is augmented with new professional content. This can be used to broaden the role of a music teacher in both regular and extra schooling, such as designing and implementing numerous musical and creative progression programmes. Importantly, the article delves into the issue of developing a model for teaching information technologies to future music teachers, which follows an interdisciplinary and context-oriented content selection principle. It advocates for a comprehensive approach to shaping a continuous sequence of educational subjects throughout the entire period of university education. It also highlights the integration of music and computer technologies as a means of teaching information technology and as a subject for study. Finally, the article highlights the significance of computer technologies in training future music teachers as there is a growing demand for music education specialists who are proficient in the technological processes associated with music software and can effectively employ computer technologies in their professional duties.
社会的不断发展决定了教育政策的不断变化,这也反映在高等教育中音乐教师培训所面临的挑战上。师范大学不断研究如何革新教育和引入新的教学工具。本文分析了人性化教育战略范围内音乐教师培训的经验、困难和方向。对音乐教育的状况、现状和发展潜力的调查表明,只要增加新的专业内容,音乐教育工作者的职业现在和将来都会有很大的需求。这可用于拓宽音乐教师在正规和非正规学校教育中的作用,如设计和实施众多音乐和创造性进步计划。重要的是,文章深入探讨了为未来音乐教师开发信息技术教学模式的问题,该模式遵循跨学科和以情境为导向的内容选择原则。文章主张在整个大学教育期间,采用综合方法塑造连续的教育科目序列。文章还强调了音乐与计算机技术的整合,将其作为信息技术教学的一种手段和一门研究课题。最后,文章强调了计算机技术对培养未来音乐教师的重要意义,因为对精通与音乐软件相关的技术流程并能在其专业职责中有效运用计算机技术的音乐教育专家的需求日益增长。
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引用次数: 0
Resilience and Emotional Comfort in a Pandemic Through Philosophical Counselling. Experimental Study. 通过哲学咨询提高大流行病中的复原力和情感慰藉。实验研究。
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/548
Adela Moldovan, D. Sîmbotin
By undertaking “theōría-práxis” research, this paper aims to: define the key concepts involved in philosophical counselling and examine the effectiveness of philosophical approaches in the context of implementing a philosophical counselling program to reduce the level of emotional distress felt in the context of the Sars pandemic-Cov2. In this sense, I have made a lexicography of the articulations of thought, which are philosophical approaches and philosophical resources, used as therapeutic prescriptions, which have proven their effectiveness in the path of wisdom.
通过开展 "theōría-práxis "研究,本文旨在:定义哲学咨询所涉及的关键概念,并在实施哲学咨询计划以降低萨斯大流行病(Cov2)背景下的情绪困扰程度的背景下,研究哲学方法的有效性。 从这个意义上说,我已经编制了一份思想表述词典,这些思想表述是哲学方法和哲学资源,用作治疗处方,已被证明在智慧的道路上行之有效。
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引用次数: 0
The Power of Religious Faith as a Predictor of Autonomy, Community, and Divinity Ethical Values 宗教信仰对自主性、社区性和神性伦理价值观的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/553
R. Nicoară, Nicoară Ana-Maria, Popescu Codruța Alina
This article investigates the influence of religious faith on ethical values (autonomy, community, and divinity), and specifically considers the predictive role in shaping individuals' orientations toward autonomy, community, and divinity. Study examines the ways in which adherence to religious beliefs molds ethical perspectives. The research employs a multidimensional framework to assess the correlation between religious faith and values associated with personal autonomy, communal responsibility, and the sacred. Understanding the power of religious faith as a predictor of ethical values has implications for fostering a deeper comprehension of diverse moral frameworks and facilitating interfaith dialogue. The article underscores the importance of recognizing and respecting the role of religious beliefs in shaping ethical convictions, thereby contributing to a more inclusive and informed discourse on morality in a pluralistic society.
本文探讨了宗教信仰对伦理价值观(自主性、群体性和神性)的影响,并特别考虑了宗教信仰在塑造个人的自主性、群体性和神性取向方面的预测作用。研究探讨了宗教信仰如何塑造伦理观。研究采用多维框架来评估宗教信仰与个人自主、社区责任和神圣等相关价值观之间的关联。了解宗教信仰作为伦理价值观预测因素的力量,对于促进深入理解不同的道德框架和促进不同信仰间的对话具有重要意义。文章强调了承认和尊重宗教信仰在塑造道德信念方面所起作用的重要性,从而有助于在多元化社会中就道德问题展开更具包容性和知情的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Educational Development Trends in Ukraine and the World 乌克兰与世界教育发展趋势比较
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/542
Anatolii Maksymenko, Olena Otych, Valerii Polishchuk, Yurii Skyba, Nataliia Savchenko, Tetiana Okushko
The article examines the trends in the development of the educational system in recent years in Ukraine and the world in the context of neuropedagogy. Particular attention is paid to the factors that have influenced the strengthening of the role of education in the world, in particular, the strengthening of the state's interest in financing education. The article updates the inextricable connection between the country's economy and the level and quality of education. The author points out the advantages of education support systems in some advanced countries of the world, which can be used as a model experience for domestic educational reform, in particular due to the use of neuropedagogy. The most important trends in the development of education in the world educational space are analyzed. The author notes that the quarter-century experience of the 21st century civilization determines a number of trends according to which it should develop in the future. Among them, for example, the transition of most nations and cultures to market relations is leading in the economy; in politics - to democracy; in social communication - to tolerance; in the general organization of life activities - to an open society and models of sustainable human development, etc. Because education (and science), which prepares a person for independent life, shapes his view on the future development of civilization.
文章从神经教育学的角度探讨了近年来乌克兰和世界教育体系的发展趋势。文章特别关注了影响世界教育作用加强的因素,尤其是国家对教育经费投入兴趣的加强。文章更新了国家经济与教育水平和质量之间密不可分的联系。作者指出了世界上一些先进国家的教育支持系统的优势,这些系统可以作为国内教育改革的示范经验,特别是由于使用了神经教育学。作者分析了世界教育领域最重要的教育发展趋势。作者指出,21 世纪文明四分之一世纪的经验决定了其未来发展应遵循的若干趋势。例如,在经济领域,大多数国家和文化都在向市场关系过渡;在政治领域,向民主过渡;在社会交流领域,向宽容过渡;在生活活动的总体组织领域,向开放社会和人类可持续发展模式过渡,等等。因为教育(和科学)是培养人独立生活的工具,它决定了人对未来文明发展的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Resilience and Emotional Comfort in a Pandemic Through Philosophical Counselling. Experimental Study. 通过哲学咨询提高大流行病中的复原力和情感慰藉。实验研究。
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/548
Adela Moldovan, D. Sîmbotin
By undertaking “theōría-práxis” research, this paper aims to: define the key concepts involved in philosophical counselling and examine the effectiveness of philosophical approaches in the context of implementing a philosophical counselling program to reduce the level of emotional distress felt in the context of the Sars pandemic-Cov2. In this sense, I have made a lexicography of the articulations of thought, which are philosophical approaches and philosophical resources, used as therapeutic prescriptions, which have proven their effectiveness in the path of wisdom.
通过开展 "theōría-práxis "研究,本文旨在:定义哲学咨询所涉及的关键概念,并在实施哲学咨询计划以降低萨斯大流行病(Cov2)背景下的情绪困扰程度的背景下,研究哲学方法的有效性。 从这个意义上说,我已经编制了一份思想表述词典,这些思想表述是哲学方法和哲学资源,用作治疗处方,已被证明在智慧的道路上行之有效。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Current Computer Technologies in Developing Professional Competence of Music Teachers: A Model of a Personalized Educational Environment 当前计算机技术在培养音乐教师专业能力中的作用:个性化教育环境模式
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/554
Oleksii Pavlenko, T. Rastruba, Larysa Huseinova, Leonid Khomenko, Khrystyna Pelekh, Olena Koval
The importance of the article lies in the fact that the profession of school music teacher today needs to create its own updated competence model of personal educational environment taking into account digital transformation and computerization of general education. The information competence of the music teacher, the issues of his professional development in working with music and computer technologies are taken into account. Analyzed the possibility of building a personal educational environment in the era of postmodern (including electronic) and their application in further professional activities. The author analyzes the possibility of introducing modern computer technology as a resource for the formation of musical needs of the teacher of the educational institution. In addition to professional competencies, some general requirements for music teachers today, which can be grouped into four groups: general professional, communicative, behavioral and analytical. The article presents a model of university music education in the postmodern era; ways of acquiring professional competence of a music teacher are considered; the stages of creating a model of personal educational environment of a music teacher in the postmodern era are described; the role of professional competence of a music teacher in the postmodern personal educational environment model is defined; the role of current music and computer technologies (MCT) in creating a model of personal educational environment of a music teacher was determined.
文章的重要性在于,当今的学校音乐教师职业需要结合普通教育的数字化转型和计算机化,创建自己最新的个人教育环境能力模型。文章考虑了音乐教师的信息能力、他在音乐和计算机技术工作中的专业发展问题。分析了在后现代(包括电子)时代建立个人教育环境的可能性及其在进一步专业活动中的应用。作者分析了引入现代计算机技术作为教育机构教师音乐需求形成资源的可能性。除专业能力外,当今对音乐教师的一些一般要求可分为四类:一般专业能力、交际能力、行为能力和分析能力。文章介绍了后现代大学音乐教育模式;考虑了音乐教师获得专业能力的途径;描述了创建后现代音乐教师个人教育环境模式的阶段;界定了音乐教师专业能力在后现代个人教育环境模式中的作用;确定了当前音乐和计算机技术(MCT)在创建音乐教师个人教育环境模式中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Reading Neurocognitive Disorder 阅读神经认知障碍
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/546
Liliana Mihailov, I. Diaconu, Vlad Ichim, Mihai Mutică, Bogdan Pîrvu, Vladimir Poroch
The multiple uses of Humanities in teaching Medicine need hardly detailing; suffice to say that a number of top Medical Schools have included Medical Humanities in their curricula. In this context we will consider the way Eugène Ionesco can be put to good use when it comes to teaching neurocognitive disorder; his theatre, come to think of “The Bald Soprano,” focuses on non-sequiturs, dislocated language and distorted logic – all of these being unfailing expressions of a cognitive impairment or even demise.
人文科学在医学教学中的多重用途无需赘述,只需指出一些顶级医学院已将医学人文科学纳入其课程即可。在此背景下,我们将考虑欧仁-尤涅斯库(Eugène Ionesco)在神经认知障碍教学中的妙用;他的戏剧《秃头女高音》(The Bald Soprano)侧重于无序、错位的语言和扭曲的逻辑--所有这些都是认知障碍甚至消亡的不二表现。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Cesarean Delivery on Childhood Neurocognitive Development 剖腹产对儿童神经认知发展的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/541
V. Lupu, I. Miron, Anca Adam Raileanu, Elena Jechel, Anca Lavinia Cianga, Ana Maria Laura Buga, I. Stârcea, Ileana Ioniuc, Adriana-Maria Mocanu, Ancuța Lupu
Starting from the words of Victor Marin - "the end is a bad beginning", this narrative review aims to draw attention to the impact played by the perinatal period on the balance and subsequent evolution of the child at the beginning of the journey. The medical literature of the last decade is strongly developed regarding the homeostatic imbalances induced by the type of delivery of the fetus on it. Among these we briefly state intestinal or pulmonary dysbiosis, entities frequently incriminated in escalating the predisposition towards the development of atopy, autoimmune, cardio-vascular, gastrointestinal, metabolic, renal or neurological diseases. Neurocognitive integrity is defined by its importance both in terms of the child's optimal transition to adolescence and later to adult life, as well as in its psycho-social integration. We will therefore develop in the following current considerations regarding the development of the neurological system, emphasizing its variability depending on the type of birth. The desired practical purpose is to raise awareness of the unwanted effects of cesarean section, to discourage its choice when medical considerations are not in question and thus to reduce the burden induced by neurological disorders both on the patient and the family, as well as on the global medical system.
从维克多-马林(Victor Marin)的名言--"结束是一个糟糕的开始 "开始,这篇叙述性综述旨在提请人们注意围产期对儿童在旅程开始时的平衡和随后的演变所产生的影响。近十年来,关于胎儿娩出类型所引起的平衡失调的医学文献得到了有力的发展。其中包括肠道或肺部的菌群失调,这些实体经常被认为是导致过敏性疾病、自身免疫性疾病、心血管疾病、胃肠疾病、代谢性疾病、肾脏疾病或神经系统疾病的诱因。神经认知的完整性对于儿童向青春期和成年期的最佳过渡以及心理-社会融合都具有重要意义。因此,我们将在下文中阐述当前有关神经系统发育的考虑因素,并强调其因出生类型而异。我们希望达到的实际目的是,提高人们对剖腹产不良影响的认识,在不存在医疗问题的情况下,不鼓励选择剖腹产,从而减轻神经系统疾病给患者和家庭以及全球医疗系统造成的负担。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative Models for Integrative Prenatal Care 产前综合护理的创新模式
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/532
Simona Raluca Iacoban, Madalina Piron-Dumitrascu, Ioan Dumitru Suciu, D. Crețoiu, Nicolae Suciu
In the rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, integrative care delivery stands at the forefront of pioneering change, particularly in prenatal care. This comprehensive narrative review delves into the development of innovative models for integrative prenatal care, such as telemedicine-integrated home monitoring systems, mental health apps, virtual reality, artificial intelligence-powered predictive analytics and blockchain for secure health data management, proposing a paradigm shift from traditional methodologies to a more holistic, technology-empowered approach. We explore the interplay between cutting-edge technological advancements and interdisciplinary collaboration in crafting a care model that is patient-centric and adaptable to diverse healthcare settings. Moreover, key areas where integration can be significantly enhanced such as  telemedicine, patient education, and continuous monitoring were identified, emphasizing the importance of synergy between medical expertise, patient engagement, and technology, aiming to improve outcomes for both mother and child and argue that the future of prenatal care lies in embracing innovation, flexibility, and inclusivity, setting a new standard in healthcare delivery. This work offers practical insights for healthcare professionals and policymakers aspiring to transform prenatal care into a more effective, accessible, and patient-friendly experience.
在快速发展的医疗保健领域,综合护理服务处于变革的前沿,尤其是在产前护理方面。本综述深入探讨了产前综合护理创新模式的发展,如远程医疗集成家庭监控系统、心理健康应用程序、虚拟现实、人工智能驱动的预测分析和用于安全健康数据管理的区块链,提出了从传统方法到更全面、更有技术力量的方法的范式转变。我们探讨了尖端技术进步与跨学科合作之间的相互作用,以打造一种以患者为中心、适应不同医疗环境的护理模式。此外,我们还确定了远程医疗、患者教育和持续监测等可显著加强整合的关键领域,强调了医学专业知识、患者参与和技术之间协同作用的重要性,旨在改善母婴的预后。这部著作为希望将产前护理转变为更有效、更便捷、更适合患者的体验的医疗保健专业人士和政策制定者提供了实用的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Etiological Factors and Parental Coping in Congenital Heart Malformations 先天性心脏畸形的病因和父母的应对措施
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.18662/brain/15.1/547
Ș. Moisa, L. Butnariu, C. Rîpă, R. Cobzaru, Laura Trandafir
The etiology of congenital heart malformations is still insufficiently known. Many genetic mutations exert their action through various mechanisms on neural crest signaling, acting on neural cell migration and altering bulboconal region formation or resorbtion. Some studies evaluate the role of punctual or noncoding mutations, while others highlight the teratogen effect of retinoic acid or ethanol, or discuss the role of maternal diabetes or pregnancy rubella. The etiology of congenital heart malformations is complex and multifactorial and requires further studies. The impact on the family of a child with a congenital heart malformation is significant and various coping mechanisms are employed by parents to address the issue.
先天性心脏畸形的病因尚不十分清楚。许多基因突变通过各种机制对神经嵴信号转导、神经细胞迁移、球冠区形成或吸收产生作用。一些研究评估了点状突变或非编码突变的作用,另一些研究则强调了维甲酸或乙醇的致畸作用,或讨论了母体糖尿病或妊娠风疹的作用。先天性心脏畸形的病因复杂且多因素,需要进一步研究。先天性心脏畸形患儿对家庭的影响是巨大的,家长会采用各种应对机制来解决这一问题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience
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