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Asymptotic distribution for pairs of linear and quadratic forms at integral vectors 积分向量处线性和二次形式对的渐近分布
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1017/etds.2024.30
JIYOUNG HAN, SEONHEE LIM, KEIVAN MALLAHI-KARAI
We study the joint distribution of values of a pair consisting of a quadratic form ${mathbf q}$ and a linear form ${mathbf l}$ over the set of integral vectors, a problem initiated by Dani and Margulis [Orbit closures of generic unipotent flows on homogeneous spaces of $mathrm{SL}_3(mathbb{R})$ . Math. Ann.286 (1990), 101–128]. In the spirit of the celebrated theorem of Eskin, Margulis and Mozes on the quantitative version of the Oppenheim conjecture, we show that if $n ge 5$ , then under the assumptions that for every $(alpha , beta ) in {mathbb {R}}^2 setminus { (0,0) }$ , the form $alpha {mathbf q} + beta {mathbf l}^2$ is irrational and that the signature of the restriction of ${mathbf q}$ to the kernel of ${mathbf l}$ is $(p, n-1-p)$
我们研究由积分向量集合上的二次形式 ${mathbf q}$ 和线性形式 ${mathbf l}$ 组成的一对值的联合分布,这个问题由 Dani 和 Margulis [Orbit closures of generic unipotent flows on homogeneous spaces of $mathrm{SL}_3(mathbb{R})$ .Math.Ann.286 (1990), 101-128].本着埃斯金、马格里斯和莫泽斯关于奥本海姆猜想定量版的著名定理的精神,我们证明了如果 $n ge 5$ , 那么在对每一个 $(alpha , beta ) in {mathbb{R}}^2 setminus { (0,0) }$ 的假设下,形式为 $alpha {mathbf q}.+ β {mathbf l}^2$ 是无理的,并且 ${mathbf q}$ 对 ${mathbf l}$ 内核的限制的签名是 $(p, n-1-p)$ ,其中 ${3le ple n-2}$ ,在 {mathbb {Z}}^n$ 中,$|v| <;T$ , $a < {mathbf q}(v) < b$ 和 $c< {mathbf l}(v) <;d$ 在 $T to infty $ 时渐近为 $ C({mathbf q}, {mathbf l})(d-c)(b-a)T^{n-3}$ ,其中 $C({mathbf q}, {mathbf l})$ 只取决于 ${mathbf q}$ 和 ${mathbf l}$ 。Gorodnik[Oppenheim conjecture for pairs consisting of a linear form and a quadatic form.Trans.Amer.Math.Soc.356(11) (2004), 4447-4463].
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引用次数: 0
Similarities and differences between specification and non-uniform specification 规范与非统一规范的异同
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1017/etds.2024.28
WANSHAN LIN, XUETING TIAN, CHENWEI YU
Pavlov [Adv. Math.295 (2016), 250–270; Nonlinearity32 (2019), 2441–2466] studied the measures of maximal entropy for dynamical systems with weak versions of specification property and found the existence of intrinsic ergodicity would be influenced by the assumptions of the gap functions. Inspired by these, in this article, we study the dynamical systems with non-uniform specification property. We give some basic properties these systems have and give an assumption for the gap functions to ensure the systems have the following five properties: CO-measures are dense in invariant measures; for every non-empty compact connected subset of invariant measures, its saturated set is dense in the total space; ergodic measures are residual in invariant measures; ergodic measures are connected; and entropy-dense. In addition, we will give examples to show the assumption is optimal.
Pavlov[Adv. Math.295 (2016), 250-270; Nonlinearity32 (2019), 2441-2466]研究了具有弱版本规范属性的动力学系统的最大熵的度量,发现本征遍历性的存在会受到间隙函数假设的影响。受此启发,我们在本文中研究了具有非均匀规范性质的动力系统。我们给出了这些系统的一些基本性质,并给出了间隙函数的假设,以确保系统具有以下五个性质:CO度量在不变度量中是密集的;对于不变度量的每个非空紧凑连通子集,其饱和集在总空间中是密集的;遍历度量在不变度量中是残差的;遍历度量是连通的;熵密集。此外,我们还将举例说明该假设是最优的。
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引用次数: 0
Non-existence of a universal zero-entropy system via generic actions of almost complete growth 通过几乎完全增长的一般作用不存在普遍的零熵系统
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1017/etds.2024.24
GEORGII VEPREV
We prove that a generic probability measure-preserving (p.m.p.) action of a countable amenable group G has scaling entropy that cannot be dominated by a given rate of growth. As a corollary, we obtain that there does not exist a topological action of G for which the set of ergodic invariant measures coincides with the set of all ergodic p.m.p. G-systems of entropy zero. We also prove that a generic action of a residually finite amenable group has scaling entropy that cannot be bounded from below by a given sequence. In addition, we show an example of an amenable group that has such a lower bound for every free p.m.p. action.
我们证明,可数可合并群 G 的一般概率度量保留(p.m.p. )作用的缩放熵不能被给定的增长率所支配。作为推论,我们得到不存在一个 G 的拓扑作用,其遍历不变度量集合与熵为零的所有遍历 p.m.p. G 系统的集合重合。我们还证明了残差有限可调和群的泛函作用具有无法通过给定序列从下往上限定的缩放熵。此外,我们还展示了一个例子,说明可亲群的每个自由 p.m.p. 作用都有这样的下限。
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引用次数: 0
On the Hausdorff dimension of invariant measures of piecewise smooth circle homeomorphisms 论片断光滑圆同构不变度量的豪斯多夫维度
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1017/etds.2024.25
FRANK TRUJILLO
We show that, generically, the unique invariant measure of a sufficiently regular piecewise smooth circle homeomorphism with irrational rotation number and zero mean nonlinearity (e.g. piecewise linear) has zero Hausdorff dimension. To encode this generic condition, we consider piecewise smooth homeomorphisms as generalized interval exchange transformations (GIETs) of the interval and rely on the notion of combinatorial rotation number for GIETs, which can be seen as an extension of the classical notion of rotation number for circle homeomorphisms to the GIET setting.
我们证明,一般来说,具有无理旋转数和零平均非线性(如片断线性)的足够规则的片断光滑圆同构的唯一不变度量的 Hausdorff 维数为零。为了编码这个通用条件,我们将片断光滑同态视为区间的广义区间交换变换(GIET),并依赖于 GIET 的组合旋转数概念,这可以看作是圆同态的经典旋转数概念在 GIET 环境中的扩展。
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引用次数: 0
Substreetutions and more on trees 关于树木的分街道和更多信息
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1017/etds.2023.108
ALEXANDRE BARAVIERA, RENAUD LEPLAIDEUR
We define a notion of substitution on colored binary trees that we call substreetution. We show that a point fixed by a substreetution may (or not) be almost periodic, and thus the closure of the orbit under the $mathbb {F}_{2}^{+}$ -action may (or not) be minimal. We study one special example: we show that it belongs to the minimal case and that the number of preimages in the minimal set increases just exponentially fast, whereas it could be expected a super-exponential growth. We also give examples of periodic trees without invariant measures on their orbit. We use our construction to get quasi-periodic colored tilings of the hyperbolic disk.
我们定义了有色二叉树上的一种替换概念,称之为子街垒。我们将证明,由substreetution固定的点可能是(也可能不是)几乎周期性的,因此在$mathbb {F}_{2}^{+}$ 作用下的轨道闭合可能是(也可能不是)最小的。我们研究了一个特殊的例子:我们证明了它属于极小的情况,而且极小集合中的前像数只是以指数级的速度增长,而这本可以是超指数级的增长。我们还举例说明了在其轨道上没有不变度量的周期树。我们利用我们的构造得到了双曲盘的准周期彩色倾斜。
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引用次数: 0
Density of mode-locking property for quasi-periodically forced Arnold circle maps 准周期强迫阿诺德圆图的模式锁定特性密度
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1017/etds.2024.27
JIAN WANG, ZHIYUAN ZHANG
We show that the mode-locking region of the family of quasi-periodically forced Arnold circle maps with a topologically generic forcing function is dense. This gives a rigorous verification of certain numerical observations in [M. Ding, C. Grebogi and E. Ott. Evolution of attractors in quasiperiodically forced systems: from quasiperiodic to strange nonchaotic to chaotic. Phys. Rev. A 39(5) (1989), 2593–2598] for such forcing functions. More generally, under some general conditions on the base map, we show the density of the mode-locking property among dynamically forced maps (defined in [Z. Zhang. On topological genericity of the mode-locking phenomenon. Math. Ann. 376 (2020), 707–72]) equipped with a topology that is much stronger than the $C^0$ topology, compatible with smooth fiber maps. For quasi-periodic base maps, our result generalizes the main results in [A. Avila, J. Bochi and D. Damanik. Cantor spectrum for Schrödinger operators with potentials arising from generalized skew-shifts. Duke Math. J.146 (2009), 253–280], [J. Wang, Q. Zhou and T. Jäger. Genericity of mode-locking for quasiperiodically forced circle maps. Adv. Math.348 (2019), 353–377] and Zhang (2020).
我们证明,具有拓扑通用强迫函数的准周期强迫阿诺德圆图族的锁模区是密集的。这就严格验证了 [M. Ding, C. Grebogi and E. Ott.Ding, C. Grebogi and E. Ott.准周期强迫系统吸引子的演化:从准周期到奇异非混沌再到混沌。Phys. Rev. A 39(5) (1989),2593-2598] 对于这类强迫函数。更一般地说,在基图的一些一般条件下,我们展示了动态强迫图(定义见 [Z. Zhang.Zhang.On topological genericity of the mode-locking phenomenon.Math.Ann.376 (2020), 707-72])配备的拓扑比 $C^0$ 拓扑强得多,与光滑光纤映射兼容。对于准周期基底映射,我们的结果概括了 [A. Avila, J. Bochi and J. M. Matters] 中的主要结果。Avila, J. Bochi and D. Damanik.薛定谔算子的康托谱系与广义偏移产生的势[A. Avila, J. Bochi and D. Damanik.Duke Math.J.146(2009),253-280],[J.Wang, Q. Zhou and T. Jäger.准周期强迫圆图的锁模属性.Adv. Math.348 (2019), 353-377] 和 Zhang (2020).
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引用次数: 0
Entropy, virtual Abelianness and Shannon orbit equivalence 熵、虚拟阿贝尔性和香农轨道等价性
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1017/etds.2024.26
DAVID KERR, HANFENG LI

We prove that if two free probability-measure-preserving (p.m.p.) ${mathbb Z}$-actions are Shannon orbit equivalent, then they have the same entropy. The argument also applies more generally to yield the same conclusion for free p.m.p. actions of finitely generated virtually Abelian groups. Together with the isomorphism theorems of Ornstein and Ornstein–Weiss and the entropy invariance results of Austin and Kerr–Li in the non-virtually-cyclic setting, this shows that two Bernoulli actions of any non-locally-finite countably infinite amenable group are Shannon orbit equivalent if and only if they are measure conjugate. We also show, at the opposite end of the stochastic spectrum, that every ${mathbb Z}$-odometer is Shannon orbit equivalent to the universal ${mathbb Z}$-odometer.

我们证明,如果两个自由概率-度量保留(p.m.p. )${/mathbb Z}$作用是香农轨道等价的,那么它们具有相同的熵。这个论证也适用于有限生成的虚拟阿贝尔群的自由p.m.p.作用。结合奥恩斯坦和奥恩斯坦-韦斯的同构定理,以及奥斯汀和克尔-李在非虚拟循环背景下的熵不变性结果,这表明任何非局部有限可数无限可调和群的两个伯努利作用,只有当且仅当它们是度量共轭的时候,才是香农轨道等价的。我们还证明,在随机频谱的另一端,每个 ${mathbb Z}$-odometer 都与通用的 ${mathbb Z}$-odometer 是香农轨道等价的。
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引用次数: 0
Scale recurrence lemma and dimension formula for Cantor sets in the complex plane 复平面中的康托集合的尺度递推稃和维度公式
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1017/etds.2024.15
CARLOS GUSTAVO T. DE A. MOREIRA, ALEX MAURICIO ZAMUDIO ESPINOSA
We prove a multidimensional conformal version of the scale recurrence lemma of Moreira and Yoccoz [Stable intersections of regular Cantor sets with large Hausdorff dimensions. Ann. of Math. (2)154(1) (2001), 45–96] for Cantor sets in the complex plane. We then use this new recurrence lemma, together with Moreira’s ideas in [Geometric properties of images of Cartesian products of regular Cantor sets by differentiable real maps. Math. Z.303 (2023), 3], to prove that under the right hypothesis for the Cantor sets $K_1,ldots ,K_n$ and the function $h:mathbb {C}^{n}to mathbb {R}^{l}$ , the following formula holds: $$ begin{align*}HD(h(K_1times K_2 times cdotstimes K_n))=min {l,HD(K_1)+cdots+HD(K_n)}.end{align*} $$
我们证明了莫雷拉和约科兹[大豪斯多夫维度规则康托集合的稳定交集。Ann. of Math. (2)154(1) (2001),45-96],用于复平面中的康托集合。然后,我们利用这一新的递推公设,结合莫雷拉在 [Geometric properties of images of Cartesian products of regular Cantor sets by differentiable real maps.Math.Z.303(2023), 3]中的观点,证明在对康托集 $K_1,ldots ,K_n$ 和函数 $h:mathbb {C}^{n}to mathbb {R}^{l}$, 下面的公式成立:$$ begin{align*}HD(h(K_1times K_2 times cdotstimes K_n))=min l,HD(K_1)+cdots+HD(K_n)}.end{align*}$$
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引用次数: 0
Rigidity of pressures of Hölder potentials and the fitting of analytic functions through them 霍尔德电势压力的刚性和通过它们拟合解析函数
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1017/etds.2024.9
LIANGANG MA, MARK POLLICOTT

The first part of this work is devoted to the study of higher derivatives of pressure functions of Hölder potentials on shift spaces with finitely many symbols. By describing the derivatives of pressure functions via the central limit theorem for the associated random processes, we discover some rigid relationships between derivatives of various orders. The rigidity imposes obstructions on fitting candidate convex analytic functions by pressure functions of Hölder potentials globally, which answers a question of Kucherenko and Quas. In the second part of the work, we consider fitting candidate analytic germs by pressure functions of locally constant potentials. We prove that all 1-level candidate germs can be realised by pressures of some locally constant potentials, as long as the number of symbols in the symbolic set is large enough. There are also some results on fitting 2-level germs by pressures of locally constant potentials obtained in the work.

这部著作的第一部分致力于研究具有有限多个符号的移位空间上霍尔德势的压力函数的高阶导数。通过相关随机过程的中心极限定理来描述压力函数的导数,我们发现了不同阶导数之间的一些刚性关系。这种刚性对用霍尔德势的压力函数全局拟合候选凸解析函数造成了阻碍,这回答了库切连科和夸斯的一个问题。在工作的第二部分,我们考虑用局部恒定势的压力函数拟合候选解析胚芽。我们证明,只要符号集中的符号数量足够多,所有 1 级候选胚芽都可以通过某些局部恒定势的压力函数来实现。工作中还获得了一些通过局部恒势的压力拟合 2 级胚芽的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Approximate homomorphisms and sofic approximations of orbit equivalence relations 轨道等价关系的近似同态和索非近似
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1017/etds.2024.22
BEN HAYES, SRIVATSAV KUNNAWALKAM ELAYAVALLI
We show that for every countable group, any sequence of approximate homomorphisms with values in permutations can be realized as the restriction of a sofic approximation of an orbit equivalence relation. Moreover, this orbit equivalence relation is uniquely determined by the invariant random subgroup of the approximate homomorphisms. We record applications of this result to recover various known stability and conjugacy characterizations for almost homomorphisms of amenable groups.
我们证明,对于每一个可数组,任何值为排列的近似同态序列都可以实现为轨道等价关系的索非近似的限制。而且,这个轨道等价关系是由近似同态的不变随机子群唯一决定的。我们记录了这一结果在恢复可适群近似同态的各种已知稳定性和共轭特性方面的应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems
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