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Optimising Arabic Language Learning Management: Digitalisation Efforts 优化阿拉伯语学习管理:数字化工作
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.23971/altarib.v12i1.8325
Ahmadi Ahmadi, Aulia Mustika Ilmiani, Rita Febrianta, Mohamed Daud
The background of this research includes the complexity of challenges in managing Arabic language learning, especially with limited resources and the massive development of digital technology. This study aims to identify the strategies and steps the Head of the study program took in utilizing technology to digitalize Arabic language learning. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with the Head of the study program and participatory observation of the digitalization efforts made. The results obtained from the research show that there are three stages of digitalization efforts. First, the collaboration between Arabic Language Education lecturers is planned to revise the curriculum and upgrade semester implementation plans. Second, implementation should be done using interactive Arabic learning models and technology-based learning media. Third, monitoring the learning process between lecturers and students, student learning progress, reviewing the results of midterm and final semester exams and facilitating communication between lecturers and students regarding learning problems. Hopefully, this research can provide recommendations for other educational institutions in optimizing Arabic language learning management.
本研究的背景包括管理阿拉伯语学习所面临的复杂挑战,尤其是在资源有限和数字技术迅猛发展的情况下。本研究旨在确定研究项目负责人在利用技术实现阿拉伯语学习数字化方面所采取的策略和步骤。本研究采用定性研究方法,通过对项目负责人的深入访谈和对数字化工作的参与式观察来收集数据。研究结果表明,数字化工作分为三个阶段。首先,计划阿拉伯语教育讲师之间的合作,以修订课程和升级学期实施计划。第二,应利用阿拉伯语互动学习模式和技术型学习媒体进行实施。第三,监督讲师和学生之间的学习过程、学生的学习进度、审查期中和期末考试成绩,促进讲师和学生之间就学习问题进行交流。希望这项研究能为其他教育机构优化阿拉伯语学习管理提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
Ṭarīqah Mubāsyarah in The Learning of Arabic Speaking Skill: Study Analysis with Al-Iṭṭiṣāli Approach Ṭarīqah Mubāsyarah in The Learning of Arabic Speaking Skill:用 Al-Iṭṭiṣāli 方法进行研究分析
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.23971/altarib.v12i1.8092
Nur'ainun Ritonga, Wahyu Hanafi Putra, Rohmat Isnaini
This study aims to identify the steps, advantages, and disadvantages of teaching Mahārah Kalām using the Mubāsyarah method with the Iṭṭiṣāli approach. The research employs library research with a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection involves documentation, with primary sources including an article by Baroroh et al., entitled "Arabic Learning Based on a Communicative Approach in Non-Pesantren Schools," and secondary sources being books and scientific articles relevant to the study. Data analysis follows Milles and Huberman's theory, including data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The study identifies several steps in Mahārah Kalām learning using the Mubāsyarah method with the Iṭṭiṣāli approach: introduction, presentation of short dialogue formats by teachers, student writing of short dialogues, practice of dialogues, questioning, teacher reading of student dialogues, and evaluation. Advantages of this method include improved speaking skills, expanded vocabulary, pronunciation closer to native speakers, and the ability to analogize with other topics. However, its disadvantages include suitability only for small groups, the need for teachers to speak like natives, reliance on teachers to prepare materials, avoidance of the mother tongue, difficulty in identifying teacher mistakes, and the flawed theoretical basis equating mother tongue acquisition with foreign language learning. The research implies that the Mubāsyarah method is not the sole method for teaching Arabic speaking skills.
本研究旨在确定使用 "Iṭṭiṣāli "方法和 "Mubāsyarah "方法教授 "Mahārah Kalām "的步骤、优势和劣势。研究采用图书馆研究和定性描述法。数据收集涉及文献资料,主要来源包括 Baroroh 等人撰写的一篇题为 "非 Pesantren 学校基于交际法的阿拉伯语学习 "的文章,次要来源是与本研究相关的书籍和科学文章。数据分析遵循 Milles 和 Huberman 的理论,包括数据缩减、显示和结论得出。本研究确定了使用 Mubāsyarah 方法和 Iṭṭiṣāli 方法学习 Mahārah Kalām 的几个步骤:介绍、教师展示简短对话格式、学生撰写简短对话、练习对话、提问、教师阅读学生对话和评价。这种方法的优点是提高了口语技能,扩大了词汇量,发音更接近母语人士,并能与其他话题类比。然而,它的缺点包括:只适合小班教学;教师必须像母语人士一样说话;依赖教师准备材料;回避母语;难以发现教师的错误;将母语习得等同于外语学习的理论基础存在缺陷。研究表明,Mubāsyarah 法并不是教授阿拉伯语口语技能的唯一方法。
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引用次数: 0
Innovation in Learning Methods for Improving Mastery of Arabic Vocabulary in Indonesian Junior High Schools | ibtikār ṭarīqat al-taʿallum fī zīyādah itqān al-mufradāt al-ʿarabiyyah bi-al-madrasa al-mutawassiṭah al-ḥukūmiyyah 印度尼西亚初中提高阿拉伯语词汇掌握水平的学习方法创新 | ibtikār ṭarīqat al-taʿallum fī zīyādah itqān al-mufradāt al-ʿarabiyyah bi-al-madrasa al-mutawassiṭah al-ḥukūmiyyah
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.23971/altarib.v12i1.7583
Nurmalia Hidayah, Laily Fitriani, Abdul Aziz
There is still a perception that the singing method is only effective in small classes and with elementary school children. This study aims to apply the singing method as an innovative approach to learning Arabic vocabulary, in order to determine its impact on students' mastery of Arabic vocabulary in terms of pronunciation, fluency, and memorization. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive data presentation method. Data collection techniques include observation and interviews regarding the application of the singing method. Data analysis techniques using the Miles and Huberman Model involve data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The results of this study conclude that teachers create positive resonances, stimuli, and affirmations to foster student comfort, confidence, and engagement in the classroom. Teachers then provide examples and repetitions of Arabic vocabulary songs they have created. Singing Arabic vocabulary, accompanied by music, initially engages even the least enthusiastic students. Students who initially lack confidence become more assured and dedicated, leading to improved fluency in pronouncing Arabic vocabulary.
人们仍然认为,歌唱法只对小班和小学生有效。本研究旨在将歌唱法作为学习阿拉伯语词汇的一种创新方法,以确定其对学生掌握阿拉伯语词汇的发音、流利性和记忆方面的影响。本研究采用定性方法和描述性数据呈现方法。数据收集技术包括有关歌唱法应用的观察和访谈。使用迈尔斯和休伯曼模型的数据分析技术包括数据还原、数据展示、结论得出和验证。本研究的结论是,教师在课堂上创造积极的共鸣、刺激和肯定,以培养学生的舒适感、自信心和参与度。然后,教师提供了他们创作的阿拉伯语词汇歌曲的范例和复述。在音乐的伴奏下演唱阿拉伯语词汇,即使是最缺乏热情的学生最初也会被吸引。最初缺乏自信的学生会变得更加自信和专注,从而提高阿拉伯语词汇发音的流利程度。
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引用次数: 0
Academic Supervision of Planning and Implementation of Arabic Language Learning 阿拉伯语学习规划与实施的学术监督
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.23971/altarib.v12i1.8174
Fathur Riyadhi Arsal, D. Hidayat, Isop Syafe'i
The Madrasah head is responsible for organizing and implementing supervision activities in an effort to improve and enhance the teacher-learning process. The study aims to determine academic supervision on Arabic language learning planning and implementation at MTsN 1 Makassar City. The research uses a descriptive method, and the qualitative approach uses Nvivo12. Results showed that the head of the madrasah and senior Arabic teachers work together to conduct academic supervision, which includes carrying out Arabic lesson planning supervision through direct supervision and indirectly, which is carried out through the Arabic MGMP forum. In addition, MTsN 1 Makassar City also invites education practitioners to help guide teachers. Then, in supervising the implementation of Arabic learning, the Head of Madrasah, in collaboration with the MGMP coordinator, conducts classroom visits to observe the administration and implementation of learning. In the course of learning, if teachers are found to have difficulties, they will be directed and assisted in the Arabic MGMP forum. Implication of research is the emphasis on the important role of madrasah principals in organizing and implementing supervision activities, strengthening collaboration between madrasah principals and senior Arabic teachers and focusing on supporting teachers who experience difficulties, both through direct direction and assistance in the Arabic MGMP forum.
伊斯兰学校校长负责组织和实施督导活动,努力改善和提高教师的教学过程。本研究旨在确定马卡萨市 MTsN 1 阿拉伯语学习规划和实施的学术监督。研究采用描述性方法,定性方法采用 Nvivo12。结果显示,伊斯兰学校校长和资深阿拉伯语教师共同开展学术监督,包括通过直接监督和间接监督(通过阿拉伯语 MGMP 论坛)开展阿拉伯语备课监督。此外,马卡萨市 MTsN 1 还邀请教育从业人员帮助指导教师。然后,在监督阿拉伯语学习的实施过程中,伊斯兰学校校长与 MGMP 协调员合作,对课堂进行巡视,观察学习的管理和实施情况。在学习过程中,如果发现教师有困难,将在阿拉伯语 MGMP 论坛上给予指导和帮助。研究的意义在于强调伊斯兰学校校长在组织和实施督导活动中的重要作用,加强伊斯兰学校校长与资深阿拉伯语教师之间的合作,通过直接指导和在阿拉伯语 MGMP 论坛上提供帮助,重点支持遇到困难的教师。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Online Media “alefbata.com” in Improving Arabic Listening Skills: Experimental Study 使用在线媒体 "alefbata.com "提高阿拉伯语听力技能:实验研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.23971/altarib.v12i1.7852
Ubaidillah Ubaidillah, Fanni Izzatul Millah, Neli Sapitri
Teachers often overlook listening skills during the learning process, resulting in students needing help with this core skill for second language acquisition. Observations have shown issues with Arabic listening skills and a need for more utilization of online media in the learning process. Thus, this study aims to implement the online media website alefbata.com to enhance the Arabic listening skills of students in one of the MTs in Pandeglang Banten. The researchers employed experimental methods, including observation instruments, interviews, pretests, and post-tests, to collect data and determine the effectiveness of alefbata.com in improving listening skills. After analyzing the data, it is evident that online media is efficacious in improving Arabic listening skills. The post-test results support the claim that students' listening ability increased after exposure to online media. The experimental class had an average score of 82.78, significantly higher than the control class's average score of 42.41, with a difference of 40.37. Therefore, there was an increase in students' listening skills after processing it using online media in teaching activities for class VII B Mts in Pandeglang.
在学习过程中,教师往往会忽视听力技能,导致学生在学习第二语言的核心技能方面需要帮助。观察表明,阿拉伯语听力技能存在问题,需要在学习过程中更多地利用在线媒体。因此,本研究旨在利用在线媒体网站 alefbata.com,提高 Pandeglang Banten 一所 MTs 学生的阿拉伯语听力技能。研究人员采用了实验方法,包括观察工具、访谈、前测和后测,以收集数据并确定 alefbata.com 在提高听力技能方面的有效性。经过数据分析,网络媒体在提高阿拉伯语听力技能方面的效果显而易见。后测结果支持了学生在接触网络媒体后听力能力有所提高的说法。实验班的平均成绩为 82.78 分,明显高于对照班的平均成绩 42.41 分,两者相差 40.37 分。因此,在潘德格朗七年级 B Mts 的教学活动中使用网络媒体进行处理后,学生的听力能力有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
A New Direction of Arabic Language Teaching: Integration Muthala’ah Text Book and Religious Moderation Concept 阿拉伯语教学的新方向:穆萨拉教科书与宗教温和理念的融合
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.23971/altarib.v12i1.7779
Kristina Imron, Muhammad Yahya Abdullah, Qoim Nurani, Enok Rohayati, Jamanuddin Jamanuddin
This research aims to develop religious moderation-based Muthola’ah teaching materials in textbooks and test the effectiveness of the products developed empirically in class IX of the Izzatuna Islamic Boarding School (SMP) in Palembang. This research uses a research and development design with the Borg and Gall model, which initially contained ten development steps. However, due to limitations, this research was limited to six steps that were sufficient to answer the objectives. This research was designed based on the results of an analysis of the needs of teachers (77.03%) and students (78.50%) regarding religious moderation material to implement learning while still paying attention to the socio-cultural context of society. The results of this research are a Muthola’ah textbook based on religious moderation. Its effectiveness has been tested, so this product is suitable for Muthola’ah learning and has positive implications for increasing students' understanding of religious moderation.
本研究旨在开发以宗教节制为基础的《穆索拉》教科书教材,并在巴伦邦伊扎图纳伊斯兰寄宿学校(SMP)九班对所开发产品的有效性进行实证测试。本研究采用了博格和加尔模式的研究与开发设计,该模式最初包含十个开发步骤。然而,由于条件限制,本研究仅限于六个步骤,而这六个步骤足以实现研究目标。本研究是根据教师(77.03%)和学生(78.50%)对宗教节制材料的需求分析结果设计的,目的是在实施学习的同时,仍然关注社会文化背景。这项研究的成果是一本基于宗教节制的 Muthola'ah 教科书。其有效性已经过检验,因此该产品适用于 Muthola'ah 学习,并对提高学生对宗教节制的理解具有积极意义。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Game-based Learning: Exploring the Use of Mobile Legends in Arabic Language Skills 基于数字游戏的学习:探索移动传奇在阿拉伯语技能中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.23971/altarib.v12i1.8015
Ilya Husna, Zikrawahyuni Maiza, S. Febriani, Rahmat Satria Dinata, Fauzul Fil Amri
Among the negative impacts of Mobile Legends are dependence, loss of productivity, and health degradation. This research explored the other side of Mobile Legends, focusing on their positive impacts on learning. This study aims to explore the benefits of Mobile Legends digital games in Arabic language skills and analyze the use of Arabic in Mobile Legends games. The approach in this study is qualitative descriptive. The research sample was Arabic Language Education students of UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. The results showed: 1) the game used Arabic and players could improve listening to the Arabic vocabulary used in the game; 2) this game used Arabic in communication interactions between teams and opponents so that communication between players using Arabic-supported speaking skills; 3) this game helped users understand words and phrases used in the context of specific situations and team interactions; 4) besides the language aspect, the cultural aspect also influenced this game, Khaleed's character is identified as Khaleed bin Walid the valiant hero of Islam from Arabia. This research outlines that the Mobile Legends application can improve students' Arabic skills, especially listening, speaking, and reading.
手机传奇》的负面影响包括依赖性、生产力损失和健康恶化。本研究探讨了《手机传奇》的另一面,重点关注其对学习的积极影响。本研究旨在探索《移动传奇》数字游戏对阿拉伯语技能的益处,并分析阿拉伯语在《移动传奇》游戏中的应用。本研究采用定性描述法。研究样本为巴东伊玛目邦佐尔大学阿拉伯语教育专业的学生。结果显示1)该游戏使用了阿拉伯语,玩家可以提高游戏中阿拉伯语词汇的听力;2)该游戏在团队和对手之间的交流互动中使用了阿拉伯语,因此玩家之间的交流使用了阿拉伯语支持的口语技能;3)该游戏帮助用户理解在特定情况和团队互动中使用的单词和短语;4)除了语言方面,文化方面也影响了该游戏,Khaleed 的角色被认定为来自阿拉伯的伊斯兰英勇英雄 Khaleed bin Walid。本研究概述了《移动传奇》应用程序可以提高学生的阿拉伯语技能,尤其是听、说和读。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Android-Based Animation Video Learning Media to Increase Student Motivation for Learning Arabic in Higher Education 利用基于 Android 的动画视频学习媒体提高高校学生学习阿拉伯语的积极性
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.23971/altarib.v12i1.7425
M. Shidqi, M. Y. Salam, Anitia Anggreini Batubara, Adam Mudinillah, Olivia Levan's
Carrying out the duties of an educator in the 21st century, particularly at the higher education level, requires the ability to develop educational skills in conjunction with advanced technological products in the form of digital applications to support learning activities. One such application is the Android-based animation video application, Plotagon Story. This study aims to determine the level of student motivation in learning Arabic using the Plotagon application. The research method used is qualitative, utilizing questionnaires distributed to respondents. The results of this study indicate that Android-based animation videos using the Plotagon Story application can provide motivation and enthusiasm for students in learning Arabic. The implications of these findings are that the Plotagon application can increase student motivation in learning Arabic and enhance their creativity and ability to meet the challenges of mastering technology-based learning media integrated with good language proficiency.
在 21 世纪,尤其是在高等教育阶段,要履行教育工作者的职责,就必须有能力结合先进的技术产品(以数字应用程序的形式)开发教育技能,以支持学习活动。基于安卓系统的动画视频应用软件 Plotagon Story 就是这样一款应用软件。本研究旨在确定学生使用 Plotagon 应用程序学习阿拉伯语的动力水平。本研究采用定性研究方法,向受访者发放调查问卷。研究结果表明,使用 Plotagon Story 应用程序制作的基于 Android 的动画视频可以激发学生学习阿拉伯语的动力和热情。这些研究结果的意义在于,Plotagon 应用程序可以提高学生学习阿拉伯语的积极性,增强他们的创造力和应对挑战的能力,从而将掌握基于技术的学习媒体与良好的语言能力结合起来。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative Thinking Approach in Designing Teaching Materials for Ilm Badi Course: A Comprehensive Framework for Enhancing Students' Writing Skills Ilm Badi 课程教材设计中的创新思维方法:提高学生写作能力的综合框架
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.23971/altarib.v12i1.7944
Muhammad Dalle, Muhammad Jundi, M. A. Hamid, Umi Machmudah
Students face several challenges in learning Ilm Badi, including difficulty understanding learning objectives, a lack of comprehension regarding the classification in Ilm Badi materials, insufficient visual stimuli in teaching materials, and challenges in generating new sentences. These issues indicate a mismatch between theoretical understanding and practical language skills. Therefore, this study aims to design teaching materials for Ilm Badi with an innovative thinking approach to stimulate students' writing creativity. The research method employed is Research and Development (R&D), integrating the instructional material design procedure by Sa'ud with the ADDIE model. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The results indicate that the innovative thinking approach is relevant in strengthening creative thinking processes in general and supports the teaching of Ilm Badi with a more progressive and contextual approach. The teaching materials produced through detailed design stages involve composing content in Arabic and Indonesian, utilizing additional visualizations, and designing exercises to encourage students' innovative thinking abilities. The teaching materials design process includes collaboration with relevant experts. It undergoes expert assessments, resulting in teaching materials that meet standards for use in Ilm Badi learning, emphasizing innovative thinking. Further studies are necessary to test the designed teaching materials' effectiveness empirically.
学生在学习 "伊斯兰巴迪 "时面临一些挑战,包括难以理解学习目标、对 "伊斯兰巴迪 "教材中的分类缺乏理解、教材中的视觉刺激不足以及生成新句子方面的挑战。这些问题表明,理论理解与实际语言技能之间存在不匹配。因此,本研究旨在以创新思维方法设计伊斯兰巴迪语教材,激发学生的写作创造力。采用的研究方法是研究与开发(R&D),将萨乌德(Sa'ud)的教材设计程序与 ADDIE 模型相结合。通过访谈、观察和问卷调查收集数据。结果表明,创新思维方法在总体上有助于加强创造性思维过程,并以更先进、更符合实际情况的方法支持伊尔姆-巴迪的教学。通过详细的设计阶段制作的教材包括用阿拉伯语和印尼语编写内容,利用额外的可视化,以及设计练习来鼓励学生的创新思维能力。教材设计过程包括与相关专家合作。经过专家评估,最终编写出符合伊尔姆巴迪学习标准的教材,强调创新思维。有必要开展进一步的研究,以实证检验所设计教材的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Elevating Arabic Speaking Skills: Plotagon and Digital Comics as Catalysts for Enhanced Learning Engagement and Proficiency 提高阿拉伯语口语技能:将 Plotagon 和数字漫画作为提高学习参与度和能力的催化剂
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.23971/altarib.v12i1.7564
M. K. Amrullah, Agus Riwanda, Marsiah Marsiah, Wisetrat Wilailak
Active student participation and engagement in diverse practice exercises are essential for mastering all four language skills. Due to the lack of active participation, students' proficiency in Arabic language learning, particularly in speaking skills (maharah kalam), falls below the required educational benchmarks. This research uses a quasi-experimental approach to assess the effectiveness of two different learning media: Plotagon for Tenth-grade students of IPS 1 and digital comics for Tenth-grade students of IPS 2 in improving Arabic speaking skills. The research findings indicate that students who used Plotagon as a learning tool to enhance their speaking skills achieved significantly better learning outcomes on average compared to students who used digital comics for the same purpose. Additionally, this study found that students who utilized Plotagon for learning exhibited higher engagement levels than those who used digital comics. These findings highlight the significance of active engagement in learning Arabic and indicate that Plotagon animation can be a valuable tool for enhancing learning outcomes and student engagement.
学生积极参与和参加各种练习对掌握所有四种语言技能至关重要。由于缺乏主动参与,学生的阿拉伯语学习能力,尤其是口语技能(maharah kalam),低于所要求的教育基准。本研究采用准实验方法来评估两种不同学习媒体的效果:在提高阿拉伯语口语技能方面,使用 Plotagon(针对 IPS 1 的十年级学生)和数字漫画(针对 IPS 2 的十年级学生)的效果。研究结果表明,使用 Plotagon 作为学习工具来提高口语技能的学生的平均学习成绩明显优于使用数字漫画来提高口语技能的学生。此外,本研究还发现,使用 Plotagon 学习的学生比使用数字漫画的学生表现出更高的参与度。这些发现强调了积极参与阿拉伯语学习的重要性,并表明 Plotagon 动画可以成为提高学习效果和学生参与度的重要工具。
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引用次数: 0
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Al-Ta'rib : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Palangka Raya
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