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Al-Ta'rib : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Palangka Raya最新文献

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Developing Arabic Grammar Materials Based on Contextual Learning at Islamic Boarding School in Indonesia 在印度尼西亚伊斯兰寄宿学校开发基于情境学习的阿拉伯语语法教材
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.23971/altarib.v12i1.8292
Hamidah Hamidah, Yulia Rahmah, Uswatun Hasanah, Selvianor Selvianor, Ajahari Ajahari
This study aims to describe the development of contextual-based supplementary Nahwu teaching materials in five pesantren in Central Kalimantan using the Matan al-Ajrumiyyah text. The research uses a descriptive qualitative and quantitative EDDIE model approach. The subjects are seven ustadz. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. Experts validated the teaching materials. Qualitative data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's method, involving data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. Quantitative data from questionnaires were analyzed using the mean formula. The analysis revealed a need to shift from traditional to contextual-based learning, leading to the development of supplementary Nahwu teaching materials. The design phase identified the learning experiences and specific skills needed by the students. The designed materials included introductions (apperception), examples, explanations, exercises, conclusions, and reflections. The development phase involved creating supplementary materials to achieve the learning objectives, along with determining strategies, methods, and media. Expert validation showed an average validity score of 3.71, with a validity rate of 92.75%, categorizing it as very valid and usable without revision. Theoretical implications suggest that contextual-based Nahwu learning helps learners understand Nahwu and apply Arabic communication. Educational institutions teaching Nahwu can implement contextual-based learning to facilitate students' application of Nahwu.
本研究旨在描述中加里曼丹五个乡使用《Matan al-Ajrumiyyah》文本编写基于语境的纳乌语补充教材的情况。研究采用描述性定性和定量 EDDIE 模型方法。研究对象是七位乌斯塔兹。通过观察、访谈、文献和问卷收集数据。专家对教材进行了验证。定性数据采用迈尔斯和休伯曼的方法进行分析,包括数据还原、展示和结论得出。调查问卷中的定量数据则采用均值公式进行分析。分析结果表明,有必要从传统的学习方式转变为基于情境的学习方式,从而开发出纳武补充教材。设计阶段确定了学生所需的学习经验和具体技能。设计的教材包括介绍(感知)、实例、解释、练习、结论和反思。开发阶段包括创建辅助材料以实现学习目标,以及确定策略、方法和媒体。专家验证结果显示,平均有效分值为 3.71,有效率为 92.75%,归类为非常有效,无需修改即可使用。理论意义表明,基于情境的纳乌语学习有助于学习者理解纳乌语和应用阿拉伯语交流。教授纳乌语的教育机构可以实施基于语境的学习,以促进学生对纳乌语的应用。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of the Teams Games Tournament Cooperative Learning Strategies in Qira'ah Jahriyah | faʿāliyat istikhdām istirātījiyyat al-taʿallum al-taʿāwunī binawʿ jawlāt ʾalʿāb al-farīq fī tadrīs al-qirāʾah al-jahriyyah Qira'ah Jahriyah 中团队游戏比赛合作学习策略的有效性 | faʿāliyat istikhdām istirātījiyyat al-taʿallum al-taʿāwunī binawʿ jawlāt ʾalʿāb al-farīq fī tadrīs al-qirāʾah al-jahriyyah
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.23971/altarib.v12i1.7931
Ade Sri Wahyuni, Zainul Arifin, Rahmawati Rahmawati
Learning strategies are one of the key components in the teaching and learning process. Numerous studies have stated that the Teams Games Tournament (TGT), which is a part of cooperative learning strategies, has proven effective in improving student learning outcomes. However, its application in teaching Qira'ah Jahriyah (reading aloud) has not been widely explored. Therefore, researchers conducted a study at MTs.S Pondok Pesantren Al-Muttaqin Balai Belo Agam to determine the effectiveness of the TGT strategy in learning Qira'ah Jahriyah. The research employed a quantitative approach with experimental methods and utilized a Quasi-Experimental Design with purposive sampling. The sample consisted of 8th-grade students divided into two classes. Data collection was conducted using tests, and data analysis was performed using the t-test in SPSS 22. In the experimental class, the minimum posttest score was 75 and the maximum was 95, with a mean of 83.21. In the control class, the minimum score was 60 and the maximum was 85, with a mean of 73.57. The results showed that the t-test, Sig (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a significant influence of the TGT cooperative learning strategy on the Qira'ah Jahriyah learning outcomes of 8th-grade students at MTs.S Al-Muttaqin Islamic Boarding School, Balai Belo Agam.
学习策略是教学过程的重要组成部分之一。大量研究表明,作为合作学习策略一部分的团队游戏比赛(TGT)已被证明能有效提高学生的学习成绩。然而,它在 Qira'ah Jahriyah(朗读)教学中的应用尚未得到广泛探讨。因此,研究人员在 Pondok Pesantren Al-Muttaqin Balai Belo Agam 中学开展了一项研究,以确定 TGT 策略在学习 Qira'ah Jahriyah 中的有效性。研究采用了定量方法和实验方法,并使用了有目的抽样的准实验设计。样本包括分成两个班的八年级学生。数据收集采用测验法,数据分析采用 SPSS 22 的 t 检验法。实验班学生的测验后得分最低为 75 分,最高为 95 分,平均分为 83.21 分;对照班学生的测验后得分最低为 60 分,最高为 85 分,平均分为 73.57 分。结果显示,t 检验的 Sig(双尾)为 0.000 < 0.05,表明 TGT 合作学习策略对巴莱贝洛阿甘 MTs.S Al-Muttaqin 伊斯兰寄宿学校八年级学生的 Qira'ah Jahriyah 学习成果有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Arabic Speaking Skill Learning Using the Experiential Learning Theory-Based Learning Model and Its Role in Learning Model Development | taʿlīm mahārat al-kalām ʿalā ḍaw’ naẓariyyat al-taʿallum al-tajrībī wa-tawẓīfuhā fī iʿdād namūdhaj taʿlīmihā 使用体验式学习理论学习阿拉伯语口语技能的学习模式及其在学习模式发展中的作用 | taʿlīm mahārat al-kalām ʿalā ḍaw' naẓariyyat al-taʿallum al-tajrībī wa-tawẓīfuhā fī iʿdādū namhaj taʿlīmihā
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.23971/altarib.v12i1.7353
Sulton Firdaus
The objectives of this study encompass identifying activities that enhance speaking skills, providing a learning model grounded in experiential learning theory, and assessing its effectiveness. At the Centre for Foreign Language Development, speaking skill training involves activities like debating, delivering speeches, storytelling, discussing, writing, and translating, while at Darullughah Wadda’wah Halaqoh Hadromiyah, activities include delivering speeches, memorizing the Al-Qur’an and matan, discussing, and watching films. The experiential learning-based model emphasizes direct engagement through listening, seeing, and practicing, thereby reducing errors in Arabic learning, and comprises guidelines, a syllabus, lesson plans, and a student handbook. Evaluation through paired sample t-tests in SPSS version 21 indicates a significant improvement in speaking skill learning, with pretest scores averaging 84.18 and posttest scores averaging 87.50, yielding an improvement interval of 3.31. Thus, the developed learning model demonstrates notable efficacy in enhancing speaking skills.
本研究的目标包括确定提高口语技能的活动,提供以体验式学习理论为基础的学习模式,并评估其有效性。在外语发展中心,口语技能培训包括辩论、演讲、讲故事、讨论、写作和翻译等活动;而在 Darullughah Wadda'wah Halaqoh Hadromiyah,活动包括演讲、背诵《古兰经》和《玛坦经》、讨论和观看电影。以体验式学习为基础的模式强调通过听、看和练习直接参与,从而减少阿拉伯语学习中的错误,该模式包括指导方针、教学大纲、教案和学生手册。通过 SPSS 21 版的配对样本 t 检验进行的评估表明,口语技能学习有了显著提高,前测得分平均为 84.18,后测得分平均为 87.50,提高区间为 3.31。因此,所开发的学习模式在提高口语技能方面效果显著。
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引用次数: 0
Internalization of Character Education Values in Arabic Language Learning at Islamic Boarding School in Indonesia 印度尼西亚伊斯兰寄宿学校阿拉伯语学习中品德教育价值观的内化
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.23971/altarib.v12i1.7882
Said Alwi, Syukran Syukran, Mutia Sari
Arabic language teachers have significant roles and challenges in internalizing character values through Arabic language learning. Teachers are responsible for teaching vocabulary and grammar and must also be able to convey character education values. This research aims to determine the concrete form of internalizing character education values through the Arabic language learning process at Ulumuddin Islamic Boarding School in Lhokseumawe, Aceh. This study employs a descriptive qualitative research design. The data sources include observations during the Arabic language learning and interviews with teachers and students at Ulumuddin Islamic Boarding School in Lhokseumawe, Aceh. The data analysis follows Miles and Huberman's approach, involving data collection, reduction, display, and conclusion. The research findings indicate that the concrete form of internalizing character education values through Arabic language learning encompasses planning, implementation, and evaluation of the learning process. In practice, teachers use interactive, collaborative, and applicative teaching methods, enabling students to not only master the Arabic language but also develop positive character values. The internalization of character education values through Arabic language learning can contribute to shaping a generation that is not only intellectually smart but also possesses character values, following the requirements of the Aceh Regulation of 2022 to strengthen the implementation of Islamic character education.
阿拉伯语教师在通过阿拉伯语学习内化品德价值观方面发挥着重要作用,也面临着巨大挑战。教师负责教授词汇和语法,还必须能够传达品德教育价值观。本研究旨在确定亚齐省 Lhokseumawe 的乌鲁姆丁伊斯兰寄宿学校通过阿拉伯语学习过程内化品德教育价值观的具体形式。本研究采用描述性定性研究设计。数据来源包括对亚齐省洛克修马维乌鲁姆丁伊斯兰寄宿学校阿拉伯语学习过程的观察以及对教师和学生的访谈。数据分析遵循迈尔斯和休伯曼的方法,包括数据收集、还原、展示和总结。研究结果表明,通过阿拉伯语学习内化品德教育价值观的具体形式包括学习过程的规划、实施和评估。在实践中,教师采用互动式、协作式和应用式教学方法,使学生不仅掌握了阿拉伯语,还培养了积极的品德价值观。通过阿拉伯语学习内化品德教育价值观,有助于按照《亚齐条例》(2022 年)的要求,加强伊斯兰品德教育的实施,塑造不仅智商高,而且拥有品德价值观的一代人。
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引用次数: 0
The Process of Absorbing Arabic Sounds into the Sounds of the Minangkabau language: Phonological Study | ʿamaliyyat imtiṣāṣ al-ʾaṣwāt al-ʿarabiyyah fī ʾaṣwāt al-lughah al-mīnānjakābūiyyah: dirāsah fūnūlūjiyyah 米南卡鲍语吸收阿拉伯语音的过程:语音学研究 | ʿamaliyyat imtiṣāṣ al-ʾaṣwāt al-ʿarabiyyah fī ʾaṣwāt al-lughah al-mīnānjakābūiyyah: dirāsah fūnūlūjiyyah
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.23971/altarib.v12i1.7945
Suharmon Suharmon
This research explores the absorption of Arabic into the Minangkabau language, known as Minangization, focusing on the changes in vowel and consonant sounds. Using the agih method, which analyzes language through substitution, the study detects shifts in Arabic words within the Minangkabau language. Data analysisemploys translational equivalent techniques using both primary and secondary data. The findings reveal that most Minangkabau vocabulary derived from Arabic is absorbed through four patterns: dissimilation (similar sounds becoming less similar), diphthongization (single vowel sounds becoming diphthongs), anaptic (insertion of additional sounds), and zeroization, which includes apheresis (removal of phonemes at the beginning of a word), syncope (removal of phonemes in the middle), and apocope (removal of phonemes at the end). These findings facilitate Minangkabau students' study of both their native language and the Quran.
本研究探讨了米南卡鲍语吸收阿拉伯语的情况,即所谓的米南卡鲍化(Minangization),重点是元音和辅音的变化。本研究采用通过替换分析语言的 Agih 方法,检测阿拉伯语单词在米南卡鲍语中的变化。数据分析采用了翻译等效技术,同时使用了原始数据和二手数据。研究结果表明,大部分源自阿拉伯语的米南卡鲍语词汇是通过四种模式吸收的:异化(相似音变得不那么相似)、双元音化(单韵母音变成双元音)、无音(插入额外的音)和归零,其中包括无音(在单词开头去掉音素)、同步(在中间去掉音素)和无音(在词尾去掉音素)。这些发现有助于米南卡鲍语学生学习母语和古兰经。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Audiolingual Method in Active Arabic Language Learning for Visually Impaired Students 在视障学生的阿拉伯语主动学习中应用听力语言法
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.23971/altarib.v11i2.7544
Ridwan Efendi, Nurul Wahdah, Kamaludin Kamaludin, Ali Sadikin, Asmawati Asmawati, Sardimi Sardimi
This study investigates the effectiveness of the Audiolingual Method in teaching Arabic to visually impaired students at Tahfidz Sam'an Boarding School in Darussudur Cimenyan, Bandung. The method, focusing on listening and speaking skills, is adapted to suit the unique needs of visually impaired learners. Using a qualitative approach with participant observations and interviews, the researchers assess the impact on students' language proficiency. Preliminary findings suggest positive outcomes, enhancing engagement, fostering inclusivity, and promoting a more interactive Arabic language learning environment. The study also incorporates teachers' perspectives, offering valuable insights for adapting language teaching methods to cater to the specific requirements of visually impaired students, ultimately contributing to effective Arabic language education in Islamic boarding schools.
本研究调查了听力语言教学法在万隆 Darussudur Cimenyan 的 Tahfidz Sam'an 寄宿学校视障学生阿拉伯语教学中的有效性。该方法侧重于听力和口语技能,并根据视障学习者的独特需求进行了调整。研究人员采用定性方法,对参与者进行观察和访谈,评估对学生语言能力的影响。初步研究结果表明,这种方法在提高学生参与度、促进包容性和营造互动性更强的阿拉伯语学习环境方面取得了积极成果。研究还纳入了教师的观点,为调整语言教学方法以满足视障学生的特殊要求提供了宝贵的见解,最终有助于在伊斯兰寄宿学校开展有效的阿拉伯语教育。
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引用次数: 0
Student Motivation in Completing Arabic Assignments Using Computer and Paper-Based Assessment Methods: Comparative Study 学生使用计算机和纸质评估方法完成阿拉伯语作业的动机:比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.23971/altarib.v11i2.6044
Adra Salsabillah, Lailatul Mauludiyah, Mochammad Firdaus
Teachers use many methods to measure students' progress in learning Arabic, either by using a computer or manually. This study aimed to determine the level and comparison between student motivation to complete assignments using computer-based and paper-based test methods in Arabic language learning. This research used a quantitative approach with comparative descriptive by performing observation, questionnaire, and interview for data collection. It used data analysis methods, such as validity tests, reliability tests and percentage analysis. The research subjects were 23 tenth graders of Visual Communication Design of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Malang. The results of this study are: (1) the motivation of students to complete Arabic language assignments by computer-based test methods is 81.13% with high category. (2) The motivation of students to complete Arabic language assignments by paper-based test method is 83.82% with high category. (3) Comparison between the motivation of students to complete assignments using computer and paper-based test methods is 2.7% with low category. This difference is due to several factors, including human resource factors. This research has contributed to the Arabic language learning evaluation as it can be used as a teacher's consideration on what methods to use.
教师使用多种方法来衡量学生学习阿拉伯语的进展情况,既可以使用计算机,也可以使用手工操作。本研究旨在确定学生在阿拉伯语学习中使用计算机和纸质测试方法完成作业的积极性水平和比较。本研究通过观察、问卷调查和访谈等方式收集数据,采用了比较描述性的定量方法。研究还采用了有效性测试、可靠性测试和百分比分析等数据分析方法。研究对象是马朗第二中学视觉传达设计专业的 23 名十年级学生。研究结果如下(1) 学生通过计算机测试方法完成阿拉伯语作业的积极性为 81.13%,属于高积极性类别。(2) 学生通过纸质测试方法完成阿拉伯语作业的积极性为 83.82%,属于高积极性类别。(3) 学生使用计算机和纸质测试方法完成作业的积极性比较为 2.7%,属于低等。造成这种差异的原因有多种,其中包括人力资源因素。这项研究为阿拉伯语学习评价做出了贡献,因为它可以作为教师考虑使用何种方法的依据。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Use of Lexical Cohesion in Arabic Textbook Published by Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs 评估印度尼西亚宗教事务部出版的阿拉伯语教科书中词汇连贯性的使用情况
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.23971/altarib.v11i2.7314
Reflinaldi Reflinaldi, Awliya Rahmi, Melisa Rezi
This study evaluates the use of lexical cohesion in Arabic textbooks published by the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs. This qualitative research applies systemic functional linguistics analysis to the Class XII Madrasah Aliyah Arabic textbook. Research data was taken from five reading materials using proficient free-involved listening techniques and analyzed using the framework of lexical cohesion theory. The research results show the use of lexical cohesion devices consisting of repetition (71.4%), synonymy (9.8%), antonymy (3.2%), hyponymy (8.1%), meronymy (6.5%), and collocation (1.0%). From the distribution and quality aspect, lexical cohesion could be more effective and efficient. Quantitatively, the large number of gaps in the lexical cohesion devices shows the ineffectiveness of using cohesion devices. Qualitatively, the uneven distribution of each cohesion device uncovers the ineffectiveness of all reading materials. This study recommends developing reading material in textbooks by using lexical cohesion evenly. Through this development, textbooks will become effective learning instruments to improve students' vocabulary, reading, and writing competency.
本研究评估了印度尼西亚宗教事务部出版的阿拉伯语教科书中词汇连贯的使用情况。这项定性研究将系统功能语言学分析应用于十二年级 Madrasah Aliyah 阿拉伯语教科书。研究数据来自五篇阅读材料,采用熟练的自由参与听力技术,并使用词汇连贯理论框架进行分析。研究结果表明,词汇连贯手段的使用包括重复(71.4%)、同义(9.8%)、反义(3.2%)、次同义(8.1%)、合义(6.5%)和搭配(1.0%)。从分布和质量上看,词性内聚更有效、更高效。从数量上看,词性连接手段的大量空白表明连接手段的使用效果不佳。从定性上看,每种凝聚手段的分布不均揭示了所有阅读材料的无效性。本研究建议在教科书中开发均匀使用词性连接的阅读材料。通过这种开发,教科书将成为提高学生词汇、阅读和写作能力的有效学习工具。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Learning Management System “arabi.id” Web-Based Application on Developing Arabic Language Skills 学习管理系统 "arabi.id "网络应用对培养阿拉伯语技能的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.23971/altarib.v11i2.6591
Moh Ismail, Fairuz Subakir Ahmad, Muhammad Alamuddin Ma'ruf
Until recently, few educational institutions have developed and integrated Arabic language learning curricula with LMS. This study aims to develop a proposed Learning Management System (LMS) program designed to enhance the Arabic proficiency of non-native speakers. It investigates the impact of this program on cognitive fulfilment and language advancement among non-native Arabic learners at the University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia. The researcher utilized a quasi-experimental and descriptive research approach, deemed most suitable for this study's nature. Data collection involved 80 students from the University of Darussalam Gontor, employing various tools such as tests, questionnaires, interviews, and observation. The study yielded significant outcomes, including creating the proposed LMS, arabi.id. After completing the research, statistically significant improvements were observed in the experimental and control groups' listening, speaking, reading, and writing abilities, with a more substantial positive impact on the experimental group. Moreover, the experimental group's pretest and post-test results showed statistically significant differences in proficiency levels (listening, speaking, reading, and writing). The study's findings suggest that non-native Arabic speakers can benefit from e-learning courses to enhance their language skills. Recommendations include implementing LMS-based Arabic instruction, encouraging instructors to integrate LMS into the Arabic teaching curriculum, and increasing the availability of Arabic educational websites.
直到最近,很少有教育机构开发阿拉伯语学习课程并将其与学习管理系统相结合。本研究旨在开发一个学习管理系统(LMS)课程,旨在提高非母语阿拉伯语学习者的阿拉伯语水平。本研究调查了该课程对印度尼西亚贡多大学非阿拉伯语母语学习者的认知成就和语言进步的影响。研究人员采用了最适合本研究性质的准实验和描述性研究方法。数据收集涉及 80 名来自贡多拉大学的学生,使用了各种工具,如测试、问卷、访谈和观察。研究取得了重大成果,包括创建了拟议的 LMS arabi.id。研究结束后,实验组和对照组的听、说、读、写能力都有了显著提高,其中实验组的积极影响更大。此外,实验组的前测和后测结果显示,他们的能力水平(听、说、读、写)在统计学上有明显差异。研究结果表明,非阿拉伯语母语者可以从电子学习课程中获益,从而提高他们的语言技能。建议包括实施基于 LMS 的阿拉伯语教学,鼓励教师将 LMS 纳入阿拉伯语教学课程,以及增加阿拉伯语教育网站的可用性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring The Position and Role of Arabic in Indonesian Society: A Descriptive Analysis 探索阿拉伯语在印度尼西亚社会中的地位和作用:描述性分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.23971/altarib.v11i2.6899
Fauzie Muhammad Shidiq, M. S. I. Al-Haqiqy, Muhammad Triwibowo, Syaiful Mustofa
Many other researchers have made the contribution of Arabic to human life. However, more attention should be paid to the position and role of Arabic in society. Language is an effective medium of communication. Arabic certainly has many contributions that cannot be avoided from human life. This research aims to discover Arabic's position and role in Indonesian society. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques of observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of this study indicate that (1) the position of Arabic in Indonesian society has broad benefits, namely as a source of knowledge, as a strengthening of daily worship, and as moral formation. (2) The role of Arabic in Indonesian society has a contribution, namely as a language of international communication, as a source of absorption language for Indonesians, and as a language of diplomacy (economic, political, and cultural). This research implies that we can further explore the position of the Arabic language, which has an important role and position in human life. This research implies that we can comprehensively know more details about the role and position of Arabic to provide wider information to the Indonesian people.
许多其他研究人员也对阿拉伯语对人类生活的贡献进行了研究。然而,阿拉伯语在社会中的地位和作用应得到更多关注。语言是一种有效的交流媒介。阿拉伯语在人类生活中肯定有许多不可忽视的贡献。本研究旨在发现阿拉伯语在印尼社会中的地位和作用。本研究采用描述性定性方法,数据收集技术包括观察、文献和访谈。研究结果表明:(1) 阿拉伯语在印尼社会中的地位具有广泛的益处,即作为知识来源、加强日常崇拜和道德培养。(2)阿拉伯语在印尼社会中的作用具有贡献性,即作为国际交流语言、印尼人吸收语言的来源以及外交语言(经济、政治和文化)。这项研究意味着我们可以进一步探索在人类生活中具有重要作用和地位的阿拉伯语的地位。这项研究意味着我们可以全面了解阿拉伯语的作用和地位的更多细节,为印尼人民提供更广泛的信息。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Al-Ta'rib : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Palangka Raya
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