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Digital Collaborative Learning: Promoting Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary among Saudi University English Majors 数字协作学习:提高沙特大学英语专业学生的阅读理解能力和词汇量
Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.24093/awej/call10.9
Bothina S. M. Abdelshaheed
This study considered how digital collaboration can improve English majors’ Reading Comprehension (RC) and Vocabulary Learning (VL). It employed tests and semi-structured interviews to investigate whether differences exist between Collaborative Digital Learning (CDL) and Individual Digital Learning (IDL) regarding participants’ reading comprehension and vocabulary learning and to explore EFL learners’ perceptions of CDL. Sixty EFL majors enrolled in two sections of the same course- RC and VL- were randomly assigned to a treatment group and a control group. Both groups were pre-tested before performing the assigned digital activities through the learning management platform and Quizlet website. At the end of the course, both groups were post-tested. The treatment group was only individually interviewed about CDL’s impact and perceptions. The results revealed that CDL had improved students’ RC and VL. The treatment group outperformed the control group in the post-test scores in the test dimensions, RC and VL, and in the overall scores of the test. The analyses, including paired-sample t-tests, independent-sample t-tests, Cohen’d statistics, and qualitative content analysis, indicated more significant benefits of CDL over IDL in improving RC and VL. It emphasized the importance of integrating collaboration activities in reading and VL classes. The data obtained from the interviews showed the learners’ preference for CDL as a valuable interactional setting for English as a foreign language. This study highlights the need for collaboration and more digital tools to be integrated into EFL education in Saudi Arabia. Based on these findings, conclusions, limitations, and recommendations were provided.
本研究探讨了数字协作如何提高英语专业学生的阅读理解能力(RC)和词汇学习能力(VL)。研究采用了测试和半结构化访谈的方法,以调查协作式数字化学习(CDL)和个人数字化学习(IDL)在参与者的阅读理解和词汇学习方面是否存在差异,并探讨 EFL 学习者对 CDL 的看法。60名EFL专业学生被随机分配到同一课程的两个部分--RC和VL--治疗组和对照组。在通过学习管理平台和 Quizlet 网站进行指定的数字活动之前,两组都进行了预先测试。课程结束时,两组都进行了后测。治疗组只就 CDL 的影响和看法接受了个别访谈。结果显示,CDL 提高了学生的 RC 和 VL。在测试后的分数中,治疗组在 RC 和 VL 这两个维度以及测试总分上都优于对照组。包括配对样本 t 检验、独立样本 t 检验、Cohen'd 统计和定性内容分析在内的分析表明,在提高 RC 和 VL 方面,CDL 比 IDL 有更显著的优势。它强调了在阅读课和 VL 课上整合协作活动的重要性。从访谈中获得的数据表明,学习者更倾向于将 CDL 作为一种有价值的英语作为外语的互动环境。本研究强调了将协作和更多数字工具纳入沙特阿拉伯英语作为外语教学的必要性。在这些研究结果的基础上,提出了结论、局限性和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Is Artificial Intelligence a Utopia or the Future of Foreign Language Learning 人工智能是乌托邦还是外语学习的未来?
Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.24093/awej/call10.6
Andrii Vornachev, Lesia Kushmar, I. Hrachova, Nina Nikolska
The paper discusses the problem of the artificial future in learning the English language. English occupies a leading place in all spheres of human activity. In the 21st century, it is not easy to imagine human activity without the help of AI. AI, as a unique invention of humanity, has its history. It is also actively used in foreign language learning. Many researchers work in this field, but there is no single conclusion about the positive and negative aspects of using AI in language learning. The research was conducted according to the fundamental question of whether AI is the future or the utopia of learning English. Respondents answered five questions. The results show that all people use AI in their lives. AI is a practical tool in translation and automatic spelling correction. It is not surprising that all respondents have practical communicative experience with AI. Regarding the future of AI, the responses have demonstrated the undeniable need for AI and a positive attitude toward it. However, it is worth remembering that only the intelligent use of AI will have significant consequences in the future.
本文讨论了学习英语中的人工未来问题。英语在人类活动的各个领域都占据着主导地位。在 21 世纪,很难想象没有人工智能帮助的人类活动。人工智能作为人类独一无二的发明,有其存在的历史。它在外语学习中也得到了积极的应用。许多研究人员都在这一领域开展工作,但对于在语言学习中使用人工智能的积极和消极方面,却没有一个统一的结论。本研究是根据 "人工智能是英语学习的未来还是乌托邦 "这一根本问题展开的。受访者回答了五个问题。结果显示,所有人都在生活中使用人工智能。人工智能是翻译和自动拼写纠正的实用工具。所有受访者都有使用人工智能的实际交流经验,这并不奇怪。关于人工智能的未来,受访者的回答表明了对人工智能的不可否认的需求和积极的态度。不过,值得注意的是,只有明智地使用人工智能,才能在未来产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and Strategies for Using ChatGPT in Written Communication Assignments: A Study of University Students in Malaysia 在书面交流作业中使用 ChatGPT 的挑战和策略:对马来西亚大学生的研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.24093/awej/call10.1
Zein Bassam Bani Younes, Isyaku Hassan, Musa Muhammad Umar, Nor Hanim Mustafa, Ahmad Taufik Hidayah Abdullah, Mohd Nazri Latiff Azmi
The development of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, particularly ChatGPT, has gained considerable attention among academics and researchers in recent years. Research shows that ChatGPT can be a vital means of increasing students’ writing performance. However, students may face difficulties in developing effective strategies to incorporate ChatGPT-generated content into written tasks. Therefore, this study sought to examine the challenges and strategies employed by students to use ChatGPT-generated responses for written communication assignments. The study utilized a quantitative method, using a descriptive survey technique. A self-developed questionnaire was used to gather data from a sample of 59 communication students at a Malaysian public university. The data were examined through descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analysis. According to the findings, students face various challenges in using ChatGPT-generated responses, such as the inability to express unique writing skills, dealing with inaccurate citation formats, as well as difficulty revising ChatGPT-generated responses. The students also employ certain relevant strategies for using ChatGPT-generated responses, such as adding ideas to already generated ChatGPT content, using ChatGPT as a means of idea generation, paraphrasing ChatGPT-generated responses, and replacing ChatGPT-generated words with synonyms. Accordingly, the analysis showed a significant association between students’ challenges and the strategies they employ to utilize ChatGPT-generated responses. This study provides valuable information that can help educators and relevant authorities review and reinforce institutional policies for quality higher education, particularly in the Malaysian context.
近年来,生成式人工智能(AI)模型的开发,尤其是 ChatGPT 的开发,在学术界和研究人员中获得了极大的关注。研究表明,ChatGPT 是提高学生写作成绩的重要手段。然而,学生在制定有效策略将 ChatGPT 生成的内容融入书面任务时可能会遇到困难。因此,本研究试图考察学生在书面交流作业中使用 ChatGPT 生成的回复所面临的挑战和采用的策略。本研究采用定量方法,使用描述性调查技术。研究使用了一份自主开发的调查问卷,从马来西亚一所公立大学的 59 名通信专业学生中抽样收集数据。数据通过描述性统计和皮尔逊相关分析进行检验。研究结果表明,学生在使用 ChatGPT 生成的回复时面临各种挑战,如无法表达独特的写作技巧、处理不准确的引用格式以及难以修改 ChatGPT 生成的回复。学生们还采用了一些相关的策略来使用 ChatGPT 生成的回复,如在已生成的 ChatGPT 内容中添加观点、将 ChatGPT 作为产生观点的一种手段、转述 ChatGPT 生成的回复、用同义词替换 ChatGPT 生成的词语等。因此,分析表明,学生所面临的挑战与他们在利用 ChatGPT 生成的回答时所采用的策略之间存在显著关联。这项研究提供了有价值的信息,有助于教育工作者和相关机构审查和加强优质高等教育的制度政策,尤其是在马来西亚的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
Using Global Marvels Platform by Children for Learning English as a Foreign Language: Saudi Parents’ Perceptions 儿童使用 "全球奇迹 "平台学习英语作为外语:沙特家长的看法
Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.24093/awej/call10.13
Ebtehaj Saleh Aldayel, Fahd Shehail Alalwi
This study aims to investigate Saudi parents’ perceptions of Global Marvels as a platform to improve their kids’ English as a Foreign Learning in light of the Technology Acceptance Model framework. The significance of the present study lies in that it endeavors to shed light upon how perceptions towards using an online platform correlate to using it for learning and teaching from parents’ perspectives by answering the research question: What are the Saudi parents’ perceptions of technology when using Global Marvel as an online EFL context for their kids? Two hundred and two Saudi parents responded to a survey that was used to collect data. The main findings showed significant positive correlations between the constructs of this Model. Results also revealed that the level of learners’ experience in using the platform had a significant correlation with all variables of the Model. Using a specific technology also demonstrated significant correlations with users’ skills in dealing with such a technology, attitude, perceived usefulness and ease of use. Saudi parents have perceived that Global Marvels can be beneficial in improving their kids’ language skills. Nevertheless, the program should take into consideration the possible challenges, and plan well to introduce a successful online EFL experience to kids. Some pedagogical implications are presented for a better experience of using online platforms.
本研究旨在根据技术接受模型框架,调查沙特家长对 "全球奇迹 "作为提高孩子英语作为外语学习的平台的看法。本研究的意义在于,通过回答研究问题,努力从家长的角度揭示对使用在线平台的看法如何与使用该平台进行学习和教学相关联:沙特家长在为孩子使用《全球奇迹》作为在线 EFL 环境时对技术的看法是什么?222 位沙特家长回答了用于收集数据的调查问卷。主要调查结果显示,本模型的各个构面之间存在明显的正相关关系。结果还显示,学习者使用平台的经验水平与模型的所有变量都有显著相关性。使用特定技术还与用户处理此类技术的技能、态度、感知有用性和易用性有明显相关。沙特家长认为,"全球奇迹 "有助于提高孩子的语言技能。不过,该项目应考虑到可能面临的挑战,并做好计划,为孩子们带来成功的在线 EFL 体验。为了更好地体验在线平台的使用,我们提出了一些教学方面的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Mobile Assisted Learning on English Language Vocabulary and Grammar: The Saudi Arabian Context as a Case Study 移动辅助学习对英语词汇和语法的影响:沙特阿拉伯案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.24093/awej/call10.16
A. Alqarni
Mobile-assisted language learning offers a different learning environment, facilitating learning in second/foreign languages and vocabulary learning. The current study attempted to explore the utilization effect of mobile-assisted language learning, facilitating English language learners to perform better in English vocabulary and grammar learning. In other words, this research aims to support the body of research related to the effect and usefulness of mobile learning or mobile-assisted language learning by examining the English language context of Saudi Arabian college students. Employing a pre-test/post-test design on 29 diploma students, the researcher compared students’ learning performance utilizing mobile learning at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah-Saudi Arabia. Results indicated that the post-test grades scored by the students were better in vocabulary than the pre-test scores. These findings indicated that the strategic utilization of mobile integrated language learning has the strength to positively impact academic performance, especially in terms of achievement in English vocabulary and grammar. This supports the theory that electronic tools such as mobiles can create a non-formal but interactive way of learning foreign language grammar and vocabulary. Careful implications for foreign language learning were offered.
移动辅助语言学习提供了不同的学习环境,促进了第二语言/外语学习和词汇学习。本研究试图探索移动辅助语言学习的使用效果,以促进英语学习者在英语词汇和语法学习中取得更好的成绩。换句话说,本研究旨在通过考察沙特阿拉伯大学生的英语语言环境,支持与移动学习或移动辅助语言学习的效果和实用性相关的研究。研究人员采用前测/后测设计,对沙特阿拉伯吉达市阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹国王大学的 29 名大专生利用移动学习的学习成绩进行了比较。结果表明,学生的后测成绩在词汇方面优于前测成绩。这些研究结果表明,战略性地利用移动综合语言学习能够对学习成绩产生积极影响,特别是在英语词汇和语法方面。这支持了这样一种理论,即移动电话等电子工具可以创造一种非正式但互动的外语语法和词汇学习方式。这对外语学习产生了深远的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Impact of VR Integration on ESL Leaners’ English Verbal Communication Skills: A Case Study in a Malaysian High School 探索虚拟现实技术整合对 ESL 学生英语口头交流能力的影响:马来西亚一所高中的案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.24093/awej/call10.10
Kumutha Raman, Harwati Hashim, Hanita Hanim Ismail
Today’s young people spend a lot of time on gaming and mobile devices, which limits their social interactions and ability to communicate well. Integrating Virtual Reality technology in language learning provides a simulated or gaming-like environment for students to practice their communication skills. The main aim of the study is to explore the impact of integrating VR technology into the learning of English verbal communication skills among ESL students. Essentially, this study provides evidence-based insights into the potential of VR technology to improve learners’ essential verbal communication skills. Thus, the aim was addressed through the research question on how the use of the ImmerseMe VR platform impacts the development of ESL learners’ English verbal communication skills, particularly fluency and accuracy while highlighting the evidence of the impact on participants’ communicative competence during speaking assessments. The study focused on 15 Form 6 students from a Chinese Independent High School in Malaysia, exploring their encounters with VR-integrated lessons. This study investigated how the ImmerseMe VR platform affects ESL learners’ English verbal communication skills and evaluates its effectiveness in enhancing language proficiency and communicative competence in ESL classrooms. The data were collected through ImmerseMe auto-generated report and speaking assessment. The quantitative analysis reported significant improvement in learners’ skills following VR intervention, highlighting VR’s potential as a useful tool for language learning. This research shows how VR platforms like ImmerseMe can improve language proficiency and communicative competence among learners while providing valuable insights into innovative teaching methods for ESL classrooms.
当今的年轻人花费大量时间在游戏和移动设备上,这限制了他们的社交互动和良好沟通的能力。将虚拟现实技术整合到语言学习中,可以为学生提供一个模拟或类似游戏的环境来练习他们的交流技能。本研究的主要目的是探讨将虚拟现实技术融入英语口语交际技能学习对 ESL 学生的影响。从根本上说,本研究为 VR 技术提高学习者基本口头交流技能的潜力提供了基于证据的见解。因此,本研究的目的是通过以下研究问题来实现的:ImmerseMe VR 平台的使用如何影响 ESL 学习者英语口语交际技能的发展,尤其是流利性和准确性,同时强调在口语评估中对参与者的交际能力产生影响的证据。本研究以马来西亚一所华人独立中学的 15 名中六学生为研究对象,探讨他们与 VR 整合课程的接触情况。本研究调查了 ImmerseMe VR 平台如何影响 ESL 学习者的英语口语交际能力,并评估了其在 ESL 课堂上提高语言水平和交际能力的效果。数据通过 ImmerseMe 自动生成的报告和口语评估收集。定量分析结果表明,学习者在接受 VR 干预后,语言技能有了明显提高,这凸显了 VR 作为语言学习有用工具的潜力。这项研究表明,ImmerseMe 等 VR 平台可以提高学习者的语言水平和交际能力,同时也为英语语言课堂的创新教学方法提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
A Content Analysis of Lesson Starters in English Language YouTube Videos 英语 YouTube 视频中的开课内容分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.24093/awej/call10.20
Baraat Ismael Faqe Abdulla
This content analysis examines the use of lesson starters in English-language instructional videos on YouTube. Lesson starters, known as icebreakers or warm-up activities, are commonly used to engage learners, create a positive atmosphere, and introduce new topics. This study aims to identify the types of lesson starters used and their effectiveness in engaging learners in English-language learning. The main research question is what is the impact of incorporating effective lesson starters in English-language instructional videos? A thorough review of a sample of English language YouTube videos covering various topics and targeting different proficiency levels will be conducted. The study adopts qualitative and quantitative content analysis to show the effectiveness of lesson starters. The findings will shed light on the prevalence of different lesson starters used in these videos and provide insights into their impact on learners’ engagement and motivation. This research contributes to developing pedagogical practices and resources that enhance the English language learning experience through effective lesson starters, and it can serve as a foundation for further research because of the lack of research in this area.
本内容分析研究了 YouTube 上的英语教学视频中开场白的使用情况。课程开场白被称为破冰或热身活动,通常用于吸引学习者、营造积极氛围和引入新话题。本研究旨在确定所使用的开场白类型及其在吸引学习者参与英语学习方面的有效性。主要研究问题是,在英语教学视频中加入有效的课程开场白会产生什么影响?本研究将对涵盖不同主题、针对不同水平的英语 YouTube 视频样本进行全面审查。本研究将采用定性和定量内容分析来显示课程开头的有效性。研究结果将揭示这些视频中使用的不同课程开头语的普遍性,并深入分析它们对学习者的参与度和学习动机的影响。这项研究有助于开发教学实践和资源,通过有效的课程开头来增强英语学习体验,而且由于该领域缺乏研究,这项研究可以作为进一步研究的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Community of Inquiry as an Instructional Framework: How Teaching, Social and Cognitive Presences Impact EFL Speaking in a Blended Setting in Bangladesh 作为教学框架的探究社区:教学、社会和认知存在如何影响孟加拉国混合式环境中的英语口语教学
Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.24093/awej/call10.4
Zinat A Tabassum, Mohd Rashid Bin Mohd Saad
This study investigates the impact of the community of inquiry framework on enhancing English as a foreign language proficiency in a blended learning context in Bangladesh. The primary aims are to examine how integrating teaching, social, and cognitive presences improves EFL speaking skills and to identify teachers’ perspectives and recommendations on implementing blended learning and community of inquiry. Semi-structured interviews were conducted using a qualitative case study approach with ten teachers from a private university after a two-day professional development workshop and a subsequent four-week application of CoI principles in their classes. The findings reveal a positive influence on students’ speaking skills, notably boosting motivation, confidence, and peer collaboration. However, challenges like better teacher training in technology and pedagogy and insufficient institutional support for online resources were identified. Despite these obstacles, the study emphasizes how the community of inquiry can revolutionize Bangladeshi education by promoting the idea that English should be viewed as a communication tool outside of the classroom. The paper concludes with recommendations for effective community of inquiry and blended learning implementation, stressing the importance of comprehensive training and institutional backing.
本研究调查了在孟加拉国的混合式学习环境中,探究社区框架对提高英语作为外语能力的影响。研究的主要目的是考察教学、社会和认知存在的整合如何提高英语作为外语的口语技能,并确定教师对实施混合式学习和探究社区的观点和建议。在为期两天的专业发展研讨会和随后四周的课堂中应用社区探究原则之后,我们采用定性案例研究方法对来自一所私立大学的十位教师进行了半结构访谈。研究结果显示,CoI 对学生的口语技能产生了积极影响,尤其是提高了学生的积极性、自信心和同伴协作能力。然而,研究也发现了一些挑战,如更好的教师技术和教学法培训以及对在线资源的机构支持不足。尽管存在这些障碍,本研究仍强调了探究社区如何通过推广英语应被视为课堂外的交流工具这一理念,彻底改变孟加拉国的教育。论文最后提出了有效实施探究社区和混合式学习的建议,强调了全面培训和机构支持的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Saudia EFL Students’ Attitudes toward the Usage of Web-Enhanced Language Learning 沙特 EFL 学生对使用网络强化语言学习的态度
Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.24093/awej/call10.21
Turki Rabah Al Mukhallafi
In light of the (2030) educational vision of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the universities ought to provide their students with an enhanced Language Learning environment for achieving the desired learning outcomes. This study was an attempt to explore Saudia EFL students’ attitudes toward the usage of Web Enhanced Language Learning and to shed light on the problems they face. The study problem could be stated in this main question: What were EFL Taibah University students’ attitudes toward the usage of Web Enhanced Language Learning? For data collection, a 20-item questionnaire was developed and circulated online to 300 EFL first-year students at the Department of English, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Taibah University. The data was collected and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Program. The results showed that the students’ attitudes were positive toward the usage of Web Enhanced Language Learning in EFL. The findings indicated that further research was needed to scrutinize all the problems, with particular emphasis on distraction and EFL apprehension problems. The study recommended generalising the usage of Web-Enhanced Language Learning technologies in EFL learning at all Saudi universities.
根据沙特阿拉伯王国(2030 年)的教育愿景,大学应为学生提供强化语言学习环境,以达到预期的学习效果。本研究试图探讨沙特 EFL 学生对使用网络强化语言学习的态度,并揭示他们所面临的问题。研究问题可以用以下主要问题来表述:泰巴大学的EFL学生对使用网络强化语言学习的态度如何?为了收集数据,我们编制了一份 20 个项目的调查问卷,并在网上向太巴大学艺术与人文学院英语系的 300 名 EFL 一年级学生发放。数据的收集和分析使用了社会科学统计软件包程序。结果显示,学生对在 EFL 中使用网络增强语言学习的态度是积极的。研究结果表明,需要进一步开展研究,以仔细检查所有问题,尤其是注意力分散和 EFL 理解问题。研究建议在所有沙特大学的 EFL 学习中推广使用网络强化语言学习技术。
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引用次数: 0
Using Artificial Intelligence in English As A Foreign Language Classrooms: Ethical Concerns and Future Prospects 在英语作为外语的课堂上使用人工智能:伦理问题与未来展望
Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.24093/awej/call10.7
Amal Abdul-Aziz Mohammed Al-Othman
This qualitative study aimed to explore how teachers of English perceive the advantages and disadvantages of using artificial intelligence by Saudi students who study English as a Foreign Language. The study used semi-structured interviews to delve into teachers’ pedagogical beliefs, ethical concerns, and expectations regarding using artificial intelligence tools by Saudi students, using the College of Languages and Translation at Al-Imam Mohammed Bin Saud Islamic University as a case study. The main research question focused on examining the positive and negative impacts of artificial intelligence on students’ language performance. The study findings revealed several themes from teachers’ interviews, including strategies for implementing artificial intelligence in the classroom, the impacts of artificial intelligence on students’ language proficiency, and the importance of guiding students to effectively use artificial intelligence applications. The findings also highlighted teachers’ expectations for expanding open-source language learning online channels and the widespread use of robots in English classrooms. The study recommends aligning professional development programs with language curricula to equip teachers with the necessary skills for effectively integrating artificial intelligence technologies into the classroom. The significance of this study stems from its contribution to the current debate on using artificial intelligence in education, presenting empirical evidence on its impacts on students’ language performance.
本定性研究旨在探讨英语教师如何看待学习英语作为外语的沙特学生使用人工智能的利弊。本研究以伊玛目穆罕默德本沙特伊斯兰大学(Al-Imam Mohammed Bin Saud Islamic University)语言与翻译学院为案例,采用半结构化访谈的方式,深入探讨了教师的教学理念、道德关切以及对沙特学生使用人工智能工具的期望。研究的主要问题集中在探讨人工智能对学生语言成绩的积极和消极影响。研究结果从教师访谈中发现了几个主题,包括在课堂上实施人工智能的策略、人工智能对学生语言能力的影响以及指导学生有效使用人工智能应用的重要性。研究结果还强调了教师对扩大开源语言学习在线渠道和在英语课堂中广泛使用机器人的期望。研究建议将专业发展计划与语言课程结合起来,使教师掌握将人工智能技术有效融入课堂的必要技能。本研究的意义在于,它为当前关于在教育中使用人工智能的讨论做出了贡献,提出了人工智能对学生语言成绩影响的实证证据。
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引用次数: 0
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Arab World English Journal
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