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Familial Clustering of Metabolic Syndrome Components in Parents of Obese Children 肥胖儿童父母代谢综合征成分的家族聚类分析
Pub Date : 2010-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/TEN.0B013E3181F64E6D
Ş. Erdeve, E. Şimşek, Y. Dallar, Z. Bıyıklı
Abstract: We evaluated familial aggregation of metabolic syndrome components in obese children. A total of 198 obese children and their parents were enrolled in a prospective cohort study and were evaluated for the intrafamilial relationships of metabolic syndrome components. Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed in 25 (26%) of 96 obese boys, in 27 (26.4%) of 102 obese girls, in 53 (34.8%) of 152 mothers, and in 37 (33.6%) of 110 fathers. Compared with obese boys, obese girls showed higher correlations with their mothers for waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and with their fathers for total cholesterol. Compared with obese girls, obese boys showed higher correlations with their fathers for waist circumference, body mass index, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride, fasting plasma glucose, and diastolic blood pressure and with their mothers for total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, and triglyceride. There was a significant resemblance of metabolic syndrome and its components among families. Gender-related correlations should be considered for future interventions.
摘要:我们评估了肥胖儿童代谢综合征成分的家族聚集性。共有198名肥胖儿童及其父母参加了一项前瞻性队列研究,并评估了代谢综合征组成部分的家族内关系。96名肥胖男孩中有25人(26%),102名肥胖女孩中有27人(26.4%),152名母亲中有53人(34.8%),110名父亲中有37人(33.6%)被诊断为代谢综合征。与肥胖男孩相比,肥胖女孩在腰围、收缩压和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇方面与母亲的相关性更高,在总胆固醇方面与父亲的相关性更高。与肥胖女孩相比,肥胖男孩在腰围、体重指数、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、甘油三酯、空腹血糖和舒张压方面与父亲的相关性更高,在总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白和甘油三酯方面与母亲的相关性更高。家族间代谢综合征及其组成有显著的相似性。未来的干预措施应考虑与性别相关的相关性。
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引用次数: 1
Nodular Thyroid Disease: Natural History of Nodules Without an Initial Indication for Cytology 甲状腺结节性疾病:没有细胞学初步适应症的结节的自然史
Pub Date : 2010-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/TEN.0B013E3181F6503F
P. Rosário, D. Salles, Breno Bessa, S. Purisch
We investigated the evolution of thyroid nodules ≤1 cm without suspicious ultrasonographic characteristics and hot nodules detected by 131I scintigraphy (that do not require cytologic evaluation) in patients who are at low risk for malignancy. A total of 148 patients with 290 nodules ≤1 cm without suspicious characteristics and 32 subjects with low thyroid stimulating hormone and 55 hot nodules were studied. Thirty-six of the 290 nodules ≤1 cm without suspicious characteristics exhibited growth during follow-up and were punctured. Cytology was interpreted as benign in 28 cases, insufficient in 6, indeterminate in 1, and suspicious of malignancy in another (papillary carcinoma). Ten patients with hot nodules were treated with radioiodine because of progression to hyperthyroidism. Twenty patients with 35 hot nodules were followed and none had significant nodule growth. Therefore, malignancy was observed in only 1 of 345 nodules (0.3%) without an initial indication for cytology. Cytology is not necessary in the case of nodules ≤1 cm that have no suspicious radiologic features or hot nodules in patients without a history of neck radiation during childhood or a family history of thyroid carcinoma.
我们研究了低恶性风险患者中≤1 cm无可疑超声特征的甲状腺结节和131I显像检测到的热结节(不需要细胞学评估)的演变。本研究共纳入148例≤1 cm无可疑特征的290例结节,32例低促甲状腺激素患者及55例热结节。290例≤1 cm无可疑特征的结节中有36例在随访中出现生长并穿刺。细胞学检查28例为良性,6例不充分,1例不确定,1例可疑为恶性(乳头状癌)。10例热结节患者因进展为甲状腺功能亢进而接受放射性碘治疗。20例35个热结节患者随访,无明显结节生长。因此,345个结节中只有1个(0.3%)没有最初的细胞学适应症。对于≤1cm且无可疑影像学特征的结节,或儿童时期无颈部放疗史或甲状腺癌家族史的热结节,不需要细胞学检查。
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引用次数: 5
The effect of rosiglitazone on retinol binding protein 4 in subjects of impaired glucose tolerance 罗格列酮对糖耐量受损患者视黄醇结合蛋白4的影响
Pub Date : 2010-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/TEN.0B013E3181F661EC
C. Hsieh, Y. Hung, D. Pei, Chung-Ze Wu, Fone-Ching Hsiao
Abstract: Retinol-binding protein-4 (RBP4) is a novel adipokine, which is reported to be associated with obesity and insulin resistance (IR). We studied the effect of rosiglitazone (ROS), an insulin sensitizer, on the RBP4 plasma concentrations in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). A single-blind, placebo-controlled comparison trial was conducted. A total of 26 IGT patients (mean age of 54 years) were enrolled; 14 received ROS (4 mg daily) and 12 received placebo. An enzyme immunoassay (EIA) was used to measure plasma RBP4 concentrations before and after therapy in both treatment groups. Plasma RBP4 concentrations were not associated with IR and cardiovascular risk factors with the exception of serum creatine levels. ROS therapy decreased RBP4 levels independent of IR, but associated with the changes in aspartate aminotransferase and triglyceride levels as well as basal serum RBB4 concentrations. In brief, plasma RBP4 concentrations in IGT subjects did not correlate with most cardiovascular risk factors and IR. However, treating IGT subjects with ROS resulted in decreased RBP4 levels independent of IR.
摘要视黄醇结合蛋白4 (retinol binding protein-4, RBP4)是一种新型的脂肪因子,据报道与肥胖和胰岛素抵抗(insulin resistance, IR)有关。我们研究了胰岛素增敏剂罗格列酮(ROS)对糖耐量受损(IGT)受试者RBP4血浆浓度的影响。进行了单盲、安慰剂对照比较试验。共纳入26例IGT患者(平均年龄54岁);14人接受ROS(每天4毫克),12人接受安慰剂。采用酶免疫分析法(EIA)测定两组患者治疗前后血浆RBP4浓度。除血清肌酸水平外,血浆RBP4浓度与IR和心血管危险因素无关。ROS治疗降低RBP4水平独立于IR,但与天门冬氨酸转氨酶和甘油三酯水平以及基础血清RBB4浓度的变化有关。总之,IGT受试者血浆RBP4浓度与大多数心血管危险因素和IR无关。然而,用ROS治疗IGT受试者会导致RBP4水平下降,而不依赖于IR。
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引用次数: 0
Prolonged Treatment With Antithyroid Drugs: How Long to Treat Safely … Months, Years, or a Lifetime? 抗甲状腺药物的长期治疗:治疗多长时间是安全的?几个月,几年,还是一生?
Pub Date : 2010-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/TEN.0B013E3181F47FB2
Peggy Nelson, V. Gossain
Objective: To describe a case where continuous use of antithyroid medications was safely and effectively employed for the treatment of hyperthyroidism over a period of 14 years in a patient who refused radioactive ablative therapy and surgery. Case Report: The patient is a 71-year-old woman who presented with complaints of tachycardia and tremors along with a diffusely enlarged goiter without appreciable nodules. At the time of evaluation, she was clinically and biochemically hyperthyroid. An I123 thyroid uptake and scan revealed a toxic multinodular goiter. She was started on propylthiouracil therapy, which was discontinued due to generalized pruritus. After approximately 4 months of refusing alternative antithyroid therapy, she was started on methimazole. In the subsequent 14 years of management, she relapsed 3 times off antithyroid drugs. However, she never developed any major side effects with the maintenance of methimazole dose of 5 mg daily. Conclusions: The goal of treatment for hyperthyroidism is to render the patient euthyroid safely. However, when treated with radioactive ablative therapy or surgery, the patient is at high risk of being on lifelong thyroxine therapy. Therefore, it appears reasonable that well-informed patients who would prefer lifelong antithyroid therapy, as opposed to lifelong thyroxine therapy, should be given that option.
目的:描述一个持续使用抗甲状腺药物安全有效地治疗甲状腺机能亢进的病例,该患者拒绝放射性消融治疗和手术治疗14年。病例报告:患者是一名71岁女性,主诉心动过速和震颤,并伴有弥漫性甲状腺肿大,无明显结节。在评估时,她是临床和生化甲状腺功能亢进。I123甲状腺摄取和扫描显示中毒性多结节性甲状腺肿。她开始使用丙硫脲嘧啶治疗,由于全身瘙痒而停止。在拒绝其他抗甲状腺药物治疗约4个月后,她开始服用甲巯咪唑。在随后的14年治疗中,她3次停用抗甲状腺药物复发。但在甲巯咪唑维持每日5mg剂量的情况下,未出现任何重大副作用。结论:甲状腺机能亢进的治疗目标是使患者甲状腺功能安全。然而,当接受放射性消融治疗或手术治疗时,患者终生接受甲状腺素治疗的风险很高。因此,与终生甲状腺素治疗相比,信息灵通的患者更倾向于终生抗甲状腺治疗似乎是合理的。
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引用次数: 2
Hyper- and Hypocalcemia: Pitfalls in Interpretation and Treatment 高钙和低钙:解释和治疗的陷阱
Pub Date : 2010-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/TEN.0B013E3181F47CE8
H. Rehman, Claire E. Michaels
Abstract: A case of disordered calcium metabolism is presented in which the patient had several presentations with hyper- or hypocalcemia.
摘要:钙代谢紊乱的情况下,提出了病人有几个表现与高或低钙血症。
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引用次数: 0
Polymorphisms in Genes Involved in Testosterone Metabolism in Slovak Autistic Boys 斯洛伐克自闭症男孩睾酮代谢相关基因多态性研究
Pub Date : 2010-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/TEN.0B013E3181F661D2
E. Schmidtová, S. Kelemenova, P. Celec, A. Ficek, D. Ostatníková
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are neurodevelopment disorders which are characterized by impairments in the following core domains: social interaction, language development, verbal/nonverbal communication, and repetitive and restricted behaviors. The androgen theory of autism proposes that autism spectrum disorders develop in part due to elevated fetal testosterone levels, which correlate with a number of autistic traits. The present study evaluates androgen and estrogen levels in saliva as well as polymorphisms in genes for androgen receptor (AR), 5-alpha reductase (SRD5A2), and estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) in the Slovak population of prepubertal (under 10 years) and pubertal (over 10 years) children with autism spectrum disorders. The examined prepubertal patients with autism, pubertal patients with autism, and prepubertal patients with Asperger syndrome had significantly increased levels of salivary testosterone (P 0.05, P 0.01, and P 0.05, respectively) in comparison with control subjects. We found a lower number of (CAG)n repeats in the AR gene in boys with Asperger syndrome (P 0.001). Autistic boys had an increased frequency of the T allele in the SRD5A2 gene in comparison with the control group. The frequencies of T and C alleles in ESR1 gene were comparable in all assessed groups. The modulating influence of studying genotypes on the effect of testosterone could provide insight into the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorders.
自闭症谱系障碍(ASDs)是一种神经发育障碍,其特征是在以下核心领域受损:社会互动、语言发展、语言/非语言交流、重复和限制性行为。自闭症的雄激素理论提出,自闭症谱系障碍的发展部分是由于胎儿睾酮水平升高,这与许多自闭症特征相关。本研究评估了斯洛伐克青春期前(10岁以下)和青春期(10岁以上)自闭症谱系障碍儿童唾液中的雄激素和雌激素水平,以及雄激素受体(AR)、5- α还原酶(SRD5A2)和雌激素受体α (ESR1)基因多态性。被检查的青春期前孤独症患者、青春期前孤独症患者和青春期前阿斯伯格综合征患者的唾液睾酮水平均显著高于对照组(P < 0.05, P < 0.01, P < 0.05)。我们发现阿斯伯格综合症男孩的AR基因(CAG)n重复数较低(P < 0.001)。与对照组相比,自闭症男孩的SRD5A2基因中T等位基因的频率增加。ESR1基因中T和C等位基因的频率在所有评估组中具有可比性。研究基因型对睾酮作用的调节作用可以为自闭症谱系障碍的发病机制提供新的认识。
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引用次数: 30
Radioiodine Therapy After Pretreatment With Recombinant Thyroid-stimulating Hormone (tsh) in Toxic Multinodular Goiter With Low Radioactive Iodine Uptake 重组促甲状腺激素(tsh)治疗毒性多结节性甲状腺肿伴低放射性碘摄取后的放射性碘治疗
Pub Date : 2010-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/TEN.0B013E3181E94ABF
H. Padmanabhan
Abstract: Managing toxic multinodular goiter in elderly patients can be challenging as age, presence of chronic disease, polypharmacy, and poor medication compliance can limit the use of surgery and long-term antithyroid drugs. Treatment with 131I may not produce the best outcome in states of low radioiodine uptake. Recombinant human thyroid-stimulating hormone (rh-TSH, Thyrogen) used as pretreatment for radioiodine therapy, however, can be useful in this clinical scenario. We report a patient successfully treated (a 94-year-old man on polypharmacy for multiple medical conditions) with radioiodine after pretreatment with rh-TSH. The radioiodine uptake increased with rh-TSH administration and allowed successful treatment with 15.4 mCu of 131I. Recovery from hyperthyroidism was associated with a 71% reduction in the size of thyroid gland by sonography.
摘要:老年患者中毒性多结节性甲状腺肿的管理具有挑战性,因为年龄、慢性疾病的存在、多种药物的使用以及不良的药物依从性限制了手术和长期抗甲状腺药物的使用。在低放射性碘摄取状态下,用131I治疗可能不会产生最好的结果。然而,重组人促甲状腺激素(rh-TSH, Thyrogen)作为放射性碘治疗的预处理在这种临床情况下是有用的。我们报告一个病人成功治疗(一个94岁的男子,多种医疗条件的综合用药)放射性碘预处理后,与rh-TSH。随着rh-TSH的使用,放射性碘的摄取增加,并允许15.4 mCu的131I成功治疗。甲状腺机能亢进的恢复与超声检查甲状腺大小减少71%有关。
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引用次数: 0
Hashimoto Thyroiditis as a Manifestation of Struma Ovarii 桥本甲状腺炎是卵巢甲状腺肿的表现
Pub Date : 2010-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/TEN.0B013E3181F64E80
A. Dʼantonio, A. Caleo, O. Caleo, F. Sessa, B. Angrisani
Abstract: We describe clinicopathologic features, laboratory data, and imaging and therapeutic management of a rare case of Hashimoto thyroiditis arising in struma ovarii. The patient was a 38-year-old woman with clinical symptoms of hyperthyroidism. Laboratory data showed elevated levels of total and free thyroxine, low thyrotropin level, and positive specific antithyroid antibodies without ultrasound evidence of morphologic abnormalities of the thyroid gland. Pelvic ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen showed bilateral solid ovarian masses containing cystic and fat areas diagnostic of teratoma. The performance of a 131I whole-body scan demonstrated a focus of intense uptake in the pelvis with minimal residual thyroid gland. The patient had a bilateral oophorectomy, and histologic examination revealed thyroid tissue in both masses with all the features of Hashimoto thyroiditis in the right ovary. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism diminished after the surgery, and the thyroid hormone levels and antithyroid antibodies were in the normal range in 1 month. The present case further confirms the rare occurrence of Hashimoto thyroiditis in struma ovarii. This diagnosis should be suggested in the differential diagnosis of patients with symptoms of thyroid disease and a normal thyroid gland.
摘要:我们描述了一例罕见的桥本甲状腺炎的临床病理特征、实验室资料、影像学和治疗管理。患者为38岁女性,临床症状为甲状腺功能亢进。实验室数据显示总甲状腺素和游离甲状腺素水平升高,促甲状腺素水平低,特异性抗甲状腺抗体阳性,无甲状腺形态异常超声证据。盆腔超声及腹部磁共振显示双侧卵巢实性肿块,内含囊性及脂肪区,诊断为畸胎瘤。131I全身扫描显示骨盆有强烈摄取灶,甲状腺残留极少。患者行双侧卵巢切除术,组织学检查显示两个肿块的甲状腺组织具有右侧卵巢桥本甲状腺炎的所有特征。术后甲状腺功能亢进症状减轻,1个月甲状腺激素水平及抗甲状腺抗体恢复正常。本病例进一步证实了罕见的桥本甲状腺炎发生在卵巢甲状腺肿。在有甲状腺疾病症状和甲状腺正常的患者鉴别诊断时,应建议进行此诊断。
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引用次数: 4
Vitamin D Deficiency and Primary Hyperparathyroidism 维生素D缺乏和原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进
Pub Date : 2010-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/TEN.0B013E3181F64C7A
H. Rehman
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引用次数: 0
Celiac Disease Presenting With Low Back Pain: Do Not Forget Osteomalacia 以腰痛为表现的乳糜泻:不要忘记骨软化
Pub Date : 2010-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/TEN.0B013E3181F660E9
A. Ulasli, M. Saraçoğlu, H. Genç, H. Erdem
{"title":"Celiac Disease Presenting With Low Back Pain: Do Not Forget Osteomalacia","authors":"A. Ulasli, M. Saraçoğlu, H. Genç, H. Erdem","doi":"10.1097/TEN.0B013E3181F660E9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/TEN.0B013E3181F660E9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50531,"journal":{"name":"Endocrinologist","volume":"44 1","pages":"222-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77897119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Endocrinologist
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