Pub Date : 2024-03-22DOI: 10.21608/eajbsc.2024.346276
Nermeen Abd Ellatif, Sara Agwa, Neveen Ashaat, Mervat Elgendy
Recurrent miscarriage (RM) is a severe pregnancy complication that results in the loss of two or more spontaneous pregnancies. RM has several complex reasons. Advances in genetics, immunology, and cell biology have strongly connected non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) to recurrent miscarriages. NcRNAs regulate placental trophoblast cell processes, which affect trophoblast development, migration, and invagination; they also have a role in breast and ovarian cancer. As a result, their abnormal expression may contribute to the progression of RM. Several investigations have found a connection between RM and genetic polymorphisms that regulate cell migration. Variations in the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) SOX2OT gene have been associated with a variety of cancer-related illnesses, particularly colorectal cancer, breast cancer, and cancer of the digestive tract. According to a recent study, the long non-coding SOX2OT rs9839776 CT raises the risk of RM. In this review, we explain the existing evidence supporting a relationship between the LncRNA SOX2OT rs9839776 polymorphisms and recurrent miscarriages.
{"title":"Correlation Between Long non-coding RNA SOX2OT rs9839776 C>T Polymorphism and Unexplained Recurrent Miscarriages","authors":"Nermeen Abd Ellatif, Sara Agwa, Neveen Ashaat, Mervat Elgendy","doi":"10.21608/eajbsc.2024.346276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsc.2024.346276","url":null,"abstract":"Recurrent miscarriage (RM) is a severe pregnancy complication that results in the loss of two or more spontaneous pregnancies. RM has several complex reasons. Advances in genetics, immunology, and cell biology have strongly connected non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) to recurrent miscarriages. NcRNAs regulate placental trophoblast cell processes, which affect trophoblast development, migration, and invagination; they also have a role in breast and ovarian cancer. As a result, their abnormal expression may contribute to the progression of RM. Several investigations have found a connection between RM and genetic polymorphisms that regulate cell migration. Variations in the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) SOX2OT gene have been associated with a variety of cancer-related illnesses, particularly colorectal cancer, breast cancer, and cancer of the digestive tract. According to a recent study, the long non-coding SOX2OT rs9839776 CT raises the risk of RM. In this review, we explain the existing evidence supporting a relationship between the LncRNA SOX2OT rs9839776 polymorphisms and recurrent miscarriages.","PeriodicalId":505538,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140387846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-10DOI: 10.21608/eajbsc.2024.344590
Marwa Yousry Mohamed
Probiotics are different types of friendly types of yeasts or bacteria that improve the health of humans as well as animals
益生菌是不同种类的友好型酵母或细菌，能改善人类和动物的健康状况
{"title":"Probiotics Benefits, Potential Limitations and Risks","authors":"Marwa Yousry Mohamed","doi":"10.21608/eajbsc.2024.344590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsc.2024.344590","url":null,"abstract":"Probiotics are different types of friendly types of yeasts or bacteria that improve the health of humans as well as animals","PeriodicalId":505538,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology","volume":"16 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140255294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-08DOI: 10.21608/eajbsc.2024.344273
Somia Ajab, A. Nour, Abdulazeem Nour, Jama Abdulgadir, M. Akhtar
The study aimed to examine the physicochemical properties of moringa seeds and assess the oil extracted from the seeds. The seeds were collected from Eldamazine in the Blue Nile state and Alsamrab north of Khartoum. The oil extracted using hexane, the color of oil examined using a Lovibond tintometer, showed red and yellow colors (0.02, 3.9) for moringa and (2.3, 31.9) for olive oil respectively. Viscosity, density, and refractive index are (23.81, 0.90, 1.472 cp) for moringa oil and (73.5, 0.91, 1.551 cp) for olive oil, respectively. Chemical characteristics of moringa and olive are free fatty acid, peroxide value, iodine value, and saponification value (0.19%, 0.49 mg O 2 /kg/oil 63.5 mg 1/kg/oil, 81.55 mg/ kg /oil, 172 mg KOH / kg oil). GLC was used to detect the fatty acid composition of moringa oil which are Palmitoleic acid (0.1860%), Palmitic acid (3.248%), Linoleic acid (0.0690%), Oleic acid (71.57%), Linolenic acid (6.725%), Stearic acid (7.127%), Arachidic acid (0.9820%), Gadoleic acid (3.842%), Behnic acid (5.973 %) and Arachidonic acid (0.2320 %). Moringa oil contained a high content of tocopherol (257 mg liter).
{"title":"Physicochemical Properties and Fatty Acids Composition of Moringa Seed Oil Compared with Olive Oil","authors":"Somia Ajab, A. Nour, Abdulazeem Nour, Jama Abdulgadir, M. Akhtar","doi":"10.21608/eajbsc.2024.344273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsc.2024.344273","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to examine the physicochemical properties of moringa seeds and assess the oil extracted from the seeds. The seeds were collected from Eldamazine in the Blue Nile state and Alsamrab north of Khartoum. The oil extracted using hexane, the color of oil examined using a Lovibond tintometer, showed red and yellow colors (0.02, 3.9) for moringa and (2.3, 31.9) for olive oil respectively. Viscosity, density, and refractive index are (23.81, 0.90, 1.472 cp) for moringa oil and (73.5, 0.91, 1.551 cp) for olive oil, respectively. Chemical characteristics of moringa and olive are free fatty acid, peroxide value, iodine value, and saponification value (0.19%, 0.49 mg O 2 /kg/oil 63.5 mg 1/kg/oil, 81.55 mg/ kg /oil, 172 mg KOH / kg oil). GLC was used to detect the fatty acid composition of moringa oil which are Palmitoleic acid (0.1860%), Palmitic acid (3.248%), Linoleic acid (0.0690%), Oleic acid (71.57%), Linolenic acid (6.725%), Stearic acid (7.127%), Arachidic acid (0.9820%), Gadoleic acid (3.842%), Behnic acid (5.973 %) and Arachidonic acid (0.2320 %). Moringa oil contained a high content of tocopherol (257 mg liter).","PeriodicalId":505538,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology","volume":"115 1‐2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140257038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-07DOI: 10.21608/eajbsc.2024.344117
Fatima Al Khafaji, Reah Al-Ghazali
, your body will provide glucose and insulin. Glucose is the easiest atom for your body to diversify and use as a prebiotic, so it will be picked from a vital source of your body's energy . The findings demonstrated that, as compared to the control group, there was no discernible variation in the LDL level in those who skipped breakfast. The findings also demonstrated a statistically significant variation in HDL levels between those who skipped breakfast and the control group. The outcome showed that those who skipped breakfast had significantly lower haemoglobin levels "P < 0.05" than those in the control group. The outcome also showed that those who skipped breakfast had significantly lower platelet, red blood cell, and white blood cell counts "P < 0.05" than those in the control group. Additionally, the results showed that those who skipped breakfast had significantly lower AST and ALT levels "P < 0.05" than those in the control group. Based on the study findings, we draw the conclusion that eating natural food at regular intervals has a noticeable physiological impact on those who skip breakfast in comparison to the control group, which is what caused harm to the liver and other bodily organs' levels and activities.
{"title":"Measuring Some Vital Indicators in The Liver of People Without Breakfast Compared to The Control Group","authors":"Fatima Al Khafaji, Reah Al-Ghazali","doi":"10.21608/eajbsc.2024.344117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsc.2024.344117","url":null,"abstract":", your body will provide glucose and insulin. Glucose is the easiest atom for your body to diversify and use as a prebiotic, so it will be picked from a vital source of your body's energy . The findings demonstrated that, as compared to the control group, there was no discernible variation in the LDL level in those who skipped breakfast. The findings also demonstrated a statistically significant variation in HDL levels between those who skipped breakfast and the control group. The outcome showed that those who skipped breakfast had significantly lower haemoglobin levels \"P < 0.05\" than those in the control group. The outcome also showed that those who skipped breakfast had significantly lower platelet, red blood cell, and white blood cell counts \"P < 0.05\" than those in the control group. Additionally, the results showed that those who skipped breakfast had significantly lower AST and ALT levels \"P < 0.05\" than those in the control group. Based on the study findings, we draw the conclusion that eating natural food at regular intervals has a noticeable physiological impact on those who skip breakfast in comparison to the control group, which is what caused harm to the liver and other bodily organs' levels and activities.","PeriodicalId":505538,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology","volume":"44 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140259444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-29DOI: 10.21608/eajbsc.2024.342943
Elghazaly A. Elghazaly
errors. Several studies have shed light on this topic in different populations using different methods, but still, the commonest position of Vermiform Appendix (VA) is a subject of debate among researchers, whether in living individuals or cadavers. The current study aims to determine the commonest position of VA to provide a complete understanding of anatomical variations in both genders, using dissection. 122 bodies (92 males and 30 females) were dissected in a mortuary in 10 Sudanese medical schools, between January and September 2022, using Cunningham’s dissection method. The dissection was evaluated for various anatomical locations of the free end of the VA in both genders. The most common position of the VA in both genders was (40.2%) retrocaecal followed by (23.9%) pelvic. The incidence of retrocaecal position in both genders was about the same, while pelvic was greater in males. The commonest location of VA in Sudanese was retrocecal followed by pelvic. No statistically significant association between males and females with the position of the appendix in dissected cadavers. Cadaveric dissection is the best method for detecting the different positions of the VA, it gives wide scope for follow up its free end.
错误。已有多项研究采用不同方法在不同人群中揭示了这一主题，但无论是活人还是尸体，蝶形盲肠（VA）的最常见位置仍是研究人员争论的主题。目前的研究旨在通过解剖确定蚓部盲肠的最常见位置，从而全面了解两性的解剖变异。2022 年 1 月至 9 月期间，在苏丹 10 所医学院的停尸房，采用坎宁安解剖法解剖了 122 具尸体（92 男 30 女）。在解剖过程中，对男女尸体的VA游离端的不同解剖位置进行了评估。男女两性最常见的 VA 位置是（40.2%）盲肠后，其次是（23.9%）骨盆。盲肠后位置在男女两性中的发生率大致相同，而盆腔位置在男性中的发生率更高。苏丹人最常见的 VA 位置是盲肠后，其次是盆腔。在解剖的尸体中，男性和女性阑尾的位置没有明显的统计学关联。尸体解剖是检测盲肠不同位置的最佳方法，它为追踪盲肠游离端提供了广阔的空间。
{"title":"Commonest Position of the Vermiform Appendix among Sudanese: Cadaveric study","authors":"Elghazaly A. Elghazaly","doi":"10.21608/eajbsc.2024.342943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsc.2024.342943","url":null,"abstract":"errors. Several studies have shed light on this topic in different populations using different methods, but still, the commonest position of Vermiform Appendix (VA) is a subject of debate among researchers, whether in living individuals or cadavers. The current study aims to determine the commonest position of VA to provide a complete understanding of anatomical variations in both genders, using dissection. 122 bodies (92 males and 30 females) were dissected in a mortuary in 10 Sudanese medical schools, between January and September 2022, using Cunningham’s dissection method. The dissection was evaluated for various anatomical locations of the free end of the VA in both genders. The most common position of the VA in both genders was (40.2%) retrocaecal followed by (23.9%) pelvic. The incidence of retrocaecal position in both genders was about the same, while pelvic was greater in males. The commonest location of VA in Sudanese was retrocecal followed by pelvic. No statistically significant association between males and females with the position of the appendix in dissected cadavers. Cadaveric dissection is the best method for detecting the different positions of the VA, it gives wide scope for follow up its free end.","PeriodicalId":505538,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology","volume":"12 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140412277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-21DOI: 10.21608/eajbsc.2024.342306
Zeinab Omer
----------------------
----------------------
{"title":"The Outcome of Diagnostic Coronary Angiography Regarding Patient Adherence to Routine Bed Rest Protocol at Ahmed Gasim Cardiac Center/Sudan","authors":"Zeinab Omer","doi":"10.21608/eajbsc.2024.342306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsc.2024.342306","url":null,"abstract":"----------------------","PeriodicalId":505538,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140445396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-14DOI: 10.21608/eajbsc.2024.340634
Mohammad Izhari
{"title":"Exploration of the Pathogenic Potential of Mutations Incurred in VP4 and VP7 Proteins of the Rotavirus Strain from Saudi Arabia Based on A Molecular Evolutionary Model","authors":"Mohammad Izhari","doi":"10.21608/eajbsc.2024.340634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsc.2024.340634","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":505538,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology","volume":"10 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139837308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-14DOI: 10.21608/eajbsc.2024.340635
Eman Abd Elaziz, Neveen Ashaat, Sara Agwa, Ahmed Elnagar
{"title":"Cytogenetic and Molecular Abnormalities in Unexplained Infertility among Egyptian Couples with Special Referencing on Chromosomal Abnormalities","authors":"Eman Abd Elaziz, Neveen Ashaat, Sara Agwa, Ahmed Elnagar","doi":"10.21608/eajbsc.2024.340635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsc.2024.340635","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":505538,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology","volume":"98 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139836502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-14DOI: 10.21608/eajbsc.2024.340635
Eman Abd Elaziz, Neveen Ashaat, Sara Agwa, Ahmed Elnagar
{"title":"Cytogenetic and Molecular Abnormalities in Unexplained Infertility among Egyptian Couples with Special Referencing on Chromosomal Abnormalities","authors":"Eman Abd Elaziz, Neveen Ashaat, Sara Agwa, Ahmed Elnagar","doi":"10.21608/eajbsc.2024.340635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsc.2024.340635","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":505538,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology","volume":"29 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139777037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-14DOI: 10.21608/eajbsc.2024.340634
Mohammad Izhari
{"title":"Exploration of the Pathogenic Potential of Mutations Incurred in VP4 and VP7 Proteins of the Rotavirus Strain from Saudi Arabia Based on A Molecular Evolutionary Model","authors":"Mohammad Izhari","doi":"10.21608/eajbsc.2024.340634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsc.2024.340634","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":505538,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology","volume":"29 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139777557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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