Pub Date : 2023-11-17DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v4i11.595
Jeanette I. Christiene Manoppo, Raynald O. Takumansang, Rifrita Fransisca Halim
Diarrhea remains a significant health concern worldwide, particularly in developing countries, contributing to 10% of deaths in children under 5 years. Bacterial infections, notably Shigella and Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC), are prevalent causes. This study explores the association between vitamin D3 levels and acute diarrhea in children through a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Ten studies, including case-control, cross-sectional, and cohort designs, were analyzed. The meta-analysis revealed a significant relationship between vitamin D3 deficiency and acute diarrhea, indicating a higher risk in children with lower vitamin D3 levels. While conflicting findings exist, this study provides valuable insights into the potential role of vitamin D3 in mitigating the risk of acute diarrhea in children.
{"title":"Vitamin D and Acute Diarrhea in Children: A Meta-Analysis","authors":"Jeanette I. Christiene Manoppo, Raynald O. Takumansang, Rifrita Fransisca Halim","doi":"10.59188/devotion.v4i11.595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59188/devotion.v4i11.595","url":null,"abstract":"Diarrhea remains a significant health concern worldwide, particularly in developing countries, contributing to 10% of deaths in children under 5 years. Bacterial infections, notably Shigella and Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC), are prevalent causes. This study explores the association between vitamin D3 levels and acute diarrhea in children through a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Ten studies, including case-control, cross-sectional, and cohort designs, were analyzed. The meta-analysis revealed a significant relationship between vitamin D3 deficiency and acute diarrhea, indicating a higher risk in children with lower vitamin D3 levels. While conflicting findings exist, this study provides valuable insights into the potential role of vitamin D3 in mitigating the risk of acute diarrhea in children.","PeriodicalId":505583,"journal":{"name":"Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service","volume":"5 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139264562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v4i11.590
Rizka Zamzani Ibrahim, M. Utha, Kurniawati Kurniawati
Amidst the changing times reflected in the rapid growth of the information technology industry in Indonesia driven by technology startups, there are still challenges regarding gender equality and disability inclusion. Data shows an increase in women's participation in technology, but their representation in leadership positions remains low. Additionally, people with disabilities still face barriers to entering this sector. Major companies like GoTo and Grab are paying attention to the importance of these issues and are starting to implement them in their operations, as depicted in the Sustainability Report of GoTo and the ESG Report of Grab for the year 2022. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze these reports, focusing on gender equality and disability inclusion. The results are expected to provide insights into how major technology companies in Indonesia perceive and address issues of equality and inclusion.
{"title":"Analysis of Gender Equality and Disability Inclusion: Based on The Sustainability Report of Goto And The ESGReport of Grab In 2022","authors":"Rizka Zamzani Ibrahim, M. Utha, Kurniawati Kurniawati","doi":"10.59188/devotion.v4i11.590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59188/devotion.v4i11.590","url":null,"abstract":"Amidst the changing times reflected in the rapid growth of the information technology industry in Indonesia driven by technology startups, there are still challenges regarding gender equality and disability inclusion. Data shows an increase in women's participation in technology, but their representation in leadership positions remains low. Additionally, people with disabilities still face barriers to entering this sector. Major companies like GoTo and Grab are paying attention to the importance of these issues and are starting to implement them in their operations, as depicted in the Sustainability Report of GoTo and the ESG Report of Grab for the year 2022. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze these reports, focusing on gender equality and disability inclusion. The results are expected to provide insights into how major technology companies in Indonesia perceive and address issues of equality and inclusion.","PeriodicalId":505583,"journal":{"name":"Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139266981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v4i11.588
Emy Handayani, S. Suparno
Customs and values within Indigenous communities form the basis of customary behavior in understanding human conduct, particularly in the context of Balinese indigenous women's behavior as guardians of tradition in an empirical approach to legal anthropology. This means that the legal norms used to observe the behaviors of Balinese indigenous women as custodians of indigenous traditions within the frame of cultural relativism represent legal realities apparent in legal situations or any legal events that genuinely occur within the indigenous community, as manifestations of the indigenous women's behaviors in preserving sacred traditions. This is based on an empirical approach to Legal Anthropology. Whether acknowledged or not by the indigenous community, the empirical approach to cultural relativism fundamentally holds a social and cultural value system that can serve as the social capital of the nation. The community's attitudes and behaviors rooted in tradition are guided by values believed to be true, exemplifying the traditional values and cultures passed down through generations and perceived as instruments for social control and religious values that guide human life, manifesting the preservation of local cultural relativism among the local indigenous community. Indigenous communities in these regions become the focal research site with the hope of safeguarding traditional values as a reinforcement of customary practices, the culture, and the traditions of the local indigenous community, which embody the manifestation of protected local wisdom governed by regional customary laws. The methodological approach utilized involves the Empirical Approach of Legal Anthropology linked with the theory of cultural relativism, leading to the conclusion that the approach involves field observations, interviews with research informants, and analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary data sources through the lens of cultural relativism concerning the behaviors of indigenous women based on an empirical approach within the context of indigenous customary law.
{"title":"Preservation of Indigenous Women's Traditions and Behavior Within The Framework of Cultural Relativism in Indigenous Communities (A Study of Empirical Approaches in Legal Anthropology)","authors":"Emy Handayani, S. Suparno","doi":"10.59188/devotion.v4i11.588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59188/devotion.v4i11.588","url":null,"abstract":"Customs and values within Indigenous communities form the basis of customary behavior in understanding human conduct, particularly in the context of Balinese indigenous women's behavior as guardians of tradition in an empirical approach to legal anthropology. This means that the legal norms used to observe the behaviors of Balinese indigenous women as custodians of indigenous traditions within the frame of cultural relativism represent legal realities apparent in legal situations or any legal events that genuinely occur within the indigenous community, as manifestations of the indigenous women's behaviors in preserving sacred traditions. This is based on an empirical approach to Legal Anthropology. Whether acknowledged or not by the indigenous community, the empirical approach to cultural relativism fundamentally holds a social and cultural value system that can serve as the social capital of the nation. The community's attitudes and behaviors rooted in tradition are guided by values believed to be true, exemplifying the traditional values and cultures passed down through generations and perceived as instruments for social control and religious values that guide human life, manifesting the preservation of local cultural relativism among the local indigenous community. Indigenous communities in these regions become the focal research site with the hope of safeguarding traditional values as a reinforcement of customary practices, the culture, and the traditions of the local indigenous community, which embody the manifestation of protected local wisdom governed by regional customary laws. The methodological approach utilized involves the Empirical Approach of Legal Anthropology linked with the theory of cultural relativism, leading to the conclusion that the approach involves field observations, interviews with research informants, and analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary data sources through the lens of cultural relativism concerning the behaviors of indigenous women based on an empirical approach within the context of indigenous customary law.","PeriodicalId":505583,"journal":{"name":"Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service","volume":"153 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139268134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-25DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v4i10.587
Rizal Ahmad Fauzi, Mohamad Alwi Syaefullah, Muhammad Fachri Dwitama, Deden Deden, D. Dukat
The numerous benefits and uses of chilies have led to a constant increase in demand as the population of Indonesia grows. Anthracnose is a disease that often affects chili peppers and is caused by the fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Farmers typically use fungicides to control anthracnose. Common active ingredients applied for anthracnose control include Mancozeb, Chlorothalonil, Propineb, and copper hydroxide. The research was conducted in the village of Ambit, Waled District, Cirebon Regency, West Java Province. The study took place over three months, from July to September 2023. The research method used a Randomized Group Design (RGD) consisting of five treatments with different active fungicide ingredients and a control (without treatment), repeated five times, resulting in 25 experimental plots. The treatments were A (Copper hydroxide active ingredient), B (Mancozeb active ingredient), C (Chlorothalonil active ingredient), D (Propineb active ingredient), E (Control /no fungicide). The fungicide concentration used was 2 ml/liter. The experimental results showed that the various active fungicide treatments had a significant effect on the intensity of anthracnose disease (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) and other diseases like Pepper yellow leaf curl. The Chlorothalonil active ingredient showed the lowest intensity of disease when compared to the other treatments, even with other active ingredients that were tested. Fungicide treatments had a significant impact on chili yields per plot compared to the control treatment without fungicide. The Chlorothalonil active ingredient treatment yielded higher chili harvest results compared to other treatments, reaching 15.97 kg/plot or 15.97 tons/ha.
{"title":"The Effect of Various Active Ingredients of Fungicides Against Anthracnose Disease (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) in Chili Plants (Capsicum annuum L.)","authors":"Rizal Ahmad Fauzi, Mohamad Alwi Syaefullah, Muhammad Fachri Dwitama, Deden Deden, D. Dukat","doi":"10.59188/devotion.v4i10.587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59188/devotion.v4i10.587","url":null,"abstract":"The numerous benefits and uses of chilies have led to a constant increase in demand as the population of Indonesia grows. Anthracnose is a disease that often affects chili peppers and is caused by the fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Farmers typically use fungicides to control anthracnose. Common active ingredients applied for anthracnose control include Mancozeb, Chlorothalonil, Propineb, and copper hydroxide. The research was conducted in the village of Ambit, Waled District, Cirebon Regency, West Java Province. The study took place over three months, from July to September 2023. The research method used a Randomized Group Design (RGD) consisting of five treatments with different active fungicide ingredients and a control (without treatment), repeated five times, resulting in 25 experimental plots. The treatments were A (Copper hydroxide active ingredient), B (Mancozeb active ingredient), C (Chlorothalonil active ingredient), D (Propineb active ingredient), E (Control /no fungicide). The fungicide concentration used was 2 ml/liter. The experimental results showed that the various active fungicide treatments had a significant effect on the intensity of anthracnose disease (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) and other diseases like Pepper yellow leaf curl. The Chlorothalonil active ingredient showed the lowest intensity of disease when compared to the other treatments, even with other active ingredients that were tested. Fungicide treatments had a significant impact on chili yields per plot compared to the control treatment without fungicide. The Chlorothalonil active ingredient treatment yielded higher chili harvest results compared to other treatments, reaching 15.97 kg/plot or 15.97 tons/ha.","PeriodicalId":505583,"journal":{"name":"Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139313948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-25DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v4i10.586
Adji Pramesty, Cahyo Wisanggeni, Muhammad Zeva Ramdhani, Deden Deden, D. Dukat
ABSTRACTThe issue faced by rice farmers in Cirebon is the brown planthopper pest. Brown planthopper infestations can lead to crop damage of up to 40%, and many farmers experience crop failures. This research aims to determine the effect of the concentration of the active insecticide ingredients Nitenpyram + Pymetrozine in controlling the brown planthopper pest and the yield of rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) of Inpari 32 cultivar. The experimental site was at an altitude of approximately 3 meters above sea level. The experimental design used a randomized group design RGD). There were 5 levels of insecticide concentration treatments and a control (no treatment), each repeated 5 times, resulting in 25 experimental plots. The treatment levels included A (Nitenpyram + Pymetrozine = 1 g/l), B (Nitenpyram + Pymetrozine = 0.75 g/l), C (Nitenpyram + Pymetrozine = 0.5 g/l), D (Nitenpyram + Pymetrozine = 0.25 g/l), and E (control). The experimental results show that the application of the active ingredient Nitenpyram + Pymetrozine effectively reduces the intensity of brown planthopper and other pest attacks on Inpari 32 rice plants, but it does not affect natural enemies. The Nitenpyram + Pymetrozine active ingredient does not cause harm to the rice plants themselves. The application of the Nitenpyram + Pymetrozine active ingredient has a significant impact on the yield of dried rice. A concentration of 1 g/l of the Nitenpyram + Pymetrozine active ingredient produces a yield of 12.79 kg per plot or equivalent to 5.116 tons per hectare.
{"title":"The Effect of Insecticide Concentration of The Active Ingredient Mixture Nitenpyram + Pimetrozin on The Intensity of Attacks By Brown Stem Planthoppers (Nilaparvata lugens) on Rice Plants (Oriza sativa L) Inpari 32 Cultivars","authors":"Adji Pramesty, Cahyo Wisanggeni, Muhammad Zeva Ramdhani, Deden Deden, D. Dukat","doi":"10.59188/devotion.v4i10.586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59188/devotion.v4i10.586","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThe issue faced by rice farmers in Cirebon is the brown planthopper pest. Brown planthopper infestations can lead to crop damage of up to 40%, and many farmers experience crop failures. This research aims to determine the effect of the concentration of the active insecticide ingredients Nitenpyram + Pymetrozine in controlling the brown planthopper pest and the yield of rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) of Inpari 32 cultivar. The experimental site was at an altitude of approximately 3 meters above sea level. The experimental design used a randomized group design RGD). There were 5 levels of insecticide concentration treatments and a control (no treatment), each repeated 5 times, resulting in 25 experimental plots. The treatment levels included A (Nitenpyram + Pymetrozine = 1 g/l), B (Nitenpyram + Pymetrozine = 0.75 g/l), C (Nitenpyram + Pymetrozine = 0.5 g/l), D (Nitenpyram + Pymetrozine = 0.25 g/l), and E (control). The experimental results show that the application of the active ingredient Nitenpyram + Pymetrozine effectively reduces the intensity of brown planthopper and other pest attacks on Inpari 32 rice plants, but it does not affect natural enemies. The Nitenpyram + Pymetrozine active ingredient does not cause harm to the rice plants themselves. The application of the Nitenpyram + Pymetrozine active ingredient has a significant impact on the yield of dried rice. A concentration of 1 g/l of the Nitenpyram + Pymetrozine active ingredient produces a yield of 12.79 kg per plot or equivalent to 5.116 tons per hectare.","PeriodicalId":505583,"journal":{"name":"Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139314386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to determine the extent to which the influence of work motivation and job satisfaction on the performance of nurses at GPM Sumber Hidup Hospital Ambon. This type of research uses a quantitative method approach. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling technique, namely all nurses at GPM Ambon Hospital, totaling 50 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and observations that have been tested for results. This research was processed using SPSS version 25. The types of data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis, instrument test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test and hypothesis testin. Based on the results of data analysis, the research data instrument test was declared valid and reliable. In the classical assumption test, the research results are normally distributed. In the t test (partial) it was found that work motivation (X1) has a positive effect on nurse performance (Y), job satisfaction (X2) has a positive and significant effect on nurse performance (Y).
本研究旨在确定工作动机和工作满意度对安汶 GPM Sumber Hidup 医院护士绩效的影响程度。此类研究采用定量方法。采用的抽样技术是饱和抽样技术，即 GPM Ambon 医院的所有护士，共计 50 人。数据收集技术采用问卷调查和观察法，并对结果进行了测试。本研究使用 SPSS 25 版本进行处理。本研究使用的数据类型为原始数据和二手数据。本研究使用的数据分析方法包括描述性分析、工具测试、经典假设检验、多元线性回归检验和假设检验。根据数据分析的结果，研究数据工具测试被宣布为有效和可靠。在经典假设检验中，研究结果呈正态分布。在 t 检验（部分）中发现，工作动机（X1）对护士绩效（Y）有正向影响，工作满意度（X2）对护士绩效（Y）有正向显著影响。
{"title":"The Importance of Job Motivation and Job Satisfaction on The Improvement of Hospital Nurses' Performance","authors":"Novalien Carolina Lewaherilla, Harvey Hiariej, Asiani Sijabat, Grace Hubertina Tahapary","doi":"10.59188/devotion.v4i10.589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59188/devotion.v4i10.589","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the extent to which the influence of work motivation and job satisfaction on the performance of nurses at GPM Sumber Hidup Hospital Ambon. This type of research uses a quantitative method approach. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling technique, namely all nurses at GPM Ambon Hospital, totaling 50 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and observations that have been tested for results. This research was processed using SPSS version 25. The types of data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis, instrument test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test and hypothesis testin. Based on the results of data analysis, the research data instrument test was declared valid and reliable. In the classical assumption test, the research results are normally distributed. In the t test (partial) it was found that work motivation (X1) has a positive effect on nurse performance (Y), job satisfaction (X2) has a positive and significant effect on nurse performance (Y).","PeriodicalId":505583,"journal":{"name":"Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139315887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v4i10.581
S. Dar
Mobile governance (m-Governance) has emerged as a new paradigm for governance in many countries, including India. This study investigates the benefits and barriers of m-governance in the context of Jammu and Kashmir. The study used an analytical and documentary method to reach at conclusion. The findings suggest that m-governance has the potential to enhance citizen engagement and participation, increase transparency and accountability, and improve service delivery. The study also highlights several barriers that hinder the effective implementation of m-governance, including the lack of technological infrastructure and expertise, low literacy rates, and limited access to mobile devices and network connectivity, particularly in rural areas. Furthermore, the study identified concerns related to data privacy and security as a significant challenge to the adoption of m-governance. The study recommends that policymakers should take a holistic approach to m-governance by addressing the barriers and challenges while leveraging the benefits of mobile technology. The study recommends that the government should prioritize the establishment of technological infrastructure, providing digital literacy programs, and strengthening data protection laws to address citizens' privacy concerns. The study concludes that m-governance has the potential to transform the governance landscape in Jammu and Kashmir by improving transparency, accountability, and service delivery, but it requires a collaborative effort from policymakers, government officials, citizens, and private stakeholders to overcome the barriers and harness its full potential.
{"title":"Exploring The Advantages and Obstacles of Mobile Governance in Kashmir a Comprehensive Study","authors":"S. Dar","doi":"10.59188/devotion.v4i10.581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59188/devotion.v4i10.581","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile governance (m-Governance) has emerged as a new paradigm for governance in many countries, including India. This study investigates the benefits and barriers of m-governance in the context of Jammu and Kashmir. The study used an analytical and documentary method to reach at conclusion. The findings suggest that m-governance has the potential to enhance citizen engagement and participation, increase transparency and accountability, and improve service delivery. The study also highlights several barriers that hinder the effective implementation of m-governance, including the lack of technological infrastructure and expertise, low literacy rates, and limited access to mobile devices and network connectivity, particularly in rural areas. Furthermore, the study identified concerns related to data privacy and security as a significant challenge to the adoption of m-governance. The study recommends that policymakers should take a holistic approach to m-governance by addressing the barriers and challenges while leveraging the benefits of mobile technology. The study recommends that the government should prioritize the establishment of technological infrastructure, providing digital literacy programs, and strengthening data protection laws to address citizens' privacy concerns. The study concludes that m-governance has the potential to transform the governance landscape in Jammu and Kashmir by improving transparency, accountability, and service delivery, but it requires a collaborative effort from policymakers, government officials, citizens, and private stakeholders to overcome the barriers and harness its full potential.","PeriodicalId":505583,"journal":{"name":"Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139316359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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