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Implementation of the Naive Bayes Algorithm to Predict the Safety of Heart Failure Patients 采用 Naive Bayes 算法预测心衰患者的安全性
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.34306/conferenceseries.v4i1.651
Okky Putra Barus, Kevil Lauwren, Jefri Junifer Pangaribuan, Romindo
Heart disease stands as a prominent contributor to global mortality, as indicated by data released by the World Health Organization (WHO). In 2019 alone, an estimated 17.9 million individuals succumbed to cardiovascular disease, accounting for 32% of all worldwide deaths. Of these fatalities, 85% were attributed to heart disease and stroke. Individuals harboring the potential for heart failure often persist in unhealthy lifestyles, regardless of their awareness of underlying heart conditions. To address this issue, the research explores the application of machine learning to identify an optimal method for classifying heart failure patients, employing the Naive Bayes technique. This algorithm has found extensive use in the health sector, demonstrating success in classifying various conditions such as hepatitis, stroke, respiratory infections, and more. The Naive Bayes algorithm, applied in this study, exhibited notable accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and overall classification efficacy. Specifically, the classification accuracy for heart failure patients reached 74.58%, the precision level was 97.67%, sensitivity achieved 75%, and the AUC (Area Under ROC Curve) stood at 0.857, indicating excellent classification within the 0.80 to 0.90 range. These findings can serve as an early warning system for individuals at risk of heart failure.
世界卫生组织(WHO)发布的数据显示,心脏病是造成全球死亡的主要原因。仅在 2019 年,估计就有 1790 万人死于心血管疾病,占全球死亡总人数的 32%。在这些死亡病例中,85%归因于心脏病和中风。存在心力衰竭隐患的人往往坚持不健康的生活方式,而忽视了潜在的心脏疾病。为解决这一问题,该研究探索了机器学习的应用,以确定对心衰患者进行分类的最佳方法,并采用了 Naive Bayes 技术。这种算法已在医疗领域得到广泛应用,在肝炎、中风、呼吸道感染等各种疾病的分类中取得了成功。本研究中应用的 Naive Bayes 算法在准确度、精确度、灵敏度和整体分类效果方面都有显著的表现。具体来说,心衰患者的分类准确率达到 74.58%,精确度达到 97.67%,灵敏度达到 75%,AUC(ROC 曲线下面积)为 0.857,表明在 0.80 到 0.90 的范围内分类效果极佳。这些发现可作为心衰高危人群的早期预警系统。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative SVM and Decision Tree Algorithm in Identifying the Eligibility of KIP Scholarship Awardee SVM 与决策树算法在识别 KIP 奖学金获得者资格方面的比较
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.34306/conferenceseries.v4i1.625
Asriyanik, Agung Pambudi
Scholarship selection process has specific rules, but if the number of applicants exceeds the quota, a selection process is needed. Based on the observation of a university in Sukabumi, the selection for KIP scholarship has not yet had a standard method. Several methods can be used to assist the selection process, such as classification based on historical data of applicants. The algorithms used for classification include Decision Tree (DT) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The research process uses SEMMA (Sample, Explore, Modify, Model, Assess) method. Dataset for KIP scholarship awardee from 2021-2022 consist of 519 samples with 16 attributes. From the exploration results, the most important features for model modeling are Status DTKS, Status P3KE, Father's income, mother's income, combined income, and performance. These attributes are converted into numerical data to facilitate model fitting. The K-Fold Cross-Validation results for the Decision Tree model in the case of KIP Scholarship classification yield an accuracy of 78.44% for the entire test dataset, a precision of 0.73107, indicating that 73.11% of the predictions are true, a recall (sensitivity) of 78.45%, and an F1 score of 73.20%. The results for the SVM model are an accuracy of 80.17%, a precision of 84.44%, and a recall of 80.17%.
奖学金的选拔程序有具体规定,但如果申请人数超过配额,就需要进行选拔。根据对苏卡布米一所大学的观察,KIP 奖学金的遴选还没有一个标准的方法。有几种方法可用于协助遴选过程,如根据申请者的历史数据进行分类。用于分类的算法包括决策树(DT)和支持向量机(SVM)。研究过程采用 SEMMA(取样、探索、修改、建模、评估)方法。2021-2022 年 KIP 奖学金获得者的数据集由 519 个样本组成,包含 16 个属性。从探索结果来看,最重要的建模特征是身份 DTKS、身份 P3KE、父亲收入、母亲收入、综合收入和表现。这些属性被转换成数字数据,以方便模型拟合。在 KIP 奖学金分类中,决策树模型的 K-Fold 交叉验证结果显示,整个测试数据集的准确率为 78.44%,精确度为 0.73107,表明 73.11% 的预测为真,召回率(灵敏度)为 78.45%,F1 得分为 73.20%。SVM 模型的准确率为 80.17%,精确率为 84.44%,召回率为 80.17%。
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引用次数: 0
Redesigning the User Interface in the Mobile-Based Ngaji.AI Application Using the Design Thinking Method 使用设计思维方法重新设计基于手机的 Ngaji.AI 应用程序的用户界面
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.34306/conferenceseries.v4i1.635
Aminudin, Aldiensyah, Gita Indah Marthasari, Ilyas Nuryasin, Saiful Amien, Galih Wasis Wicaksono, Didih Rizki Chandranegara, I'anatut Thoifah
Ngaji.AI is a mobile-based application that makes it possible to learn the recite very flexibly, wherever and whenever we can use it to learn the recite. This application is supported by artificial intelligence (AI) which provides direct and accurate assessments of how to recite Al-Quran verses properly and correctly and this application has been released on the Google Playstore platform and has been downloaded by more than 5 thousand. The Ngaji.AI application is faced with a crucial challenge, after direct observation of children and through the results of previous user input on Playstore, most of the input from users states that it needs to improve the User Interface (UI) design to make it easier to operate for children. The application of the Design Thinking method is an approach that prioritizes creativity and deep understanding of users and the problems they face and is indeed suitable for developing UI/UX of an application. Testing using the System Usability Scale (SUS) in the first test before the redesign got an average score of 50.25 and after the redesign got a significant score of 83.75. This reflects a significant increase in the level of satisfaction and ease for children in learning to recite the recite on the Ngaji.AI application.
Ngaji.AI是一款基于手机的应用程序,它可以让我们随时随地非常灵活地学习背诵。该应用程序由人工智能(AI)提供支持,可直接准确地评估如何正确诵读《古兰经》经文,该应用程序已在 Google Playstore 平台上发布,下载量已超过 5000 次。Ngaji.AI 应用程序面临着一个重要挑战,经过对儿童的直接观察,并通过之前 Playstore 上用户输入的结果,大多数用户输入的信息都表明需要改进用户界面(UI)设计,使儿童更容易操作。设计思维方法是一种优先考虑创造力和深入了解用户及其面临的问题的方法,确实适合开发应用程序的用户界面/用户体验。在重新设计前的第一次测试中,使用系统可用性量表(SUS)进行测试的平均得分为 50.25,而在重新设计后,平均得分为 83.75。这反映出儿童在 Ngaji.AI 应用程序上学习背诵的满意度和容易程度有了明显提高。
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引用次数: 0
Agile Method in Developing Electronic Local Government Food Reserve Distribution Services (E-CPPD) in Sukabumi City 苏卡布米市地方政府粮食储备电子配送服务(E-CPPD)开发中的敏捷方法
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.34306/conferenceseries.v4i1.621
Asril Adi Sunarto, Euis Kania Kurniawati
Indonesia is a country with a region that has disasters here. As a Regional Apparatus Organization which must distribute regional government food reserves to the community when natural disasters strike, Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, Peternakan dan Perikanan Kota Sukabumi took the initiative to develop an application that can speed up the distribution of aid to the community. This national food reserve policy can support national defense in emergency conditions. The hope is that the development of this application can speed up the administration of official correspondence, where the administration of this correspondence is an element that slows down actions in almost every department, resulting in the length of time that citizens receive assistance. There are many discussions and interviews with various users who need to adapt an environment that requires flexibility in changes to system development, so this system development uses the spiral method. As a result, based on the user requirement list, 100% of user needs can be completed on time. The result, almost nine (9) tons of rice have been distributed to residents spread across 22 of the 33 sub-districts in Sukabumi City.
印度尼西亚是一个灾害频发的国家。Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, Peternakan dan Perikanan Kota Sukabumi 作为一个地区机构,必须在自然灾害发生时向社区分发地区政府的粮食储备。这项国家粮食储备政策可以在紧急情况下支持国防。开发该应用程序的目的是加快公文管理,因为公文管理几乎是拖慢每个部门行动的因素,导致公民获得援助的时间延长。我们与不同的用户进行了多次讨论和访谈,这些用户需要适应一个需要灵活改变系统开发的环境,因此本系统的开发采用了螺旋式方法。因此,根据用户需求清单,100% 的用户需求都能按时完成。结果,近九(9)吨大米已分发给苏卡布米市 33 个分区中 22 个分区的居民。
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引用次数: 0
Forward Chaining Algorithm on Informatics Graduate Job Recommendation System Based on MBTI Test 基于 MBTI 测试的信息学毕业生职位推荐系统的前向链算法
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.34306/conferenceseries.v4i1.641
Jhonatan Laurensius Tjahjadi, Yulia Wahyuningsi, Padmavati Darma Putri Tanuwijaya, Ryan Putranda Kristianto
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a method for identifying an individual's personality type based on the psychological theory of Carl Gustav Jung. In the context of computer science students, they often face challenges in planning their academic journey and determining the direction of their career development during their studies, causing confusion when it comes to choosing a career path in the field of computer science in the future. To address these challenges, the researcher has developed a web-based expert system using the PHP programming language. This expert system is designed to make decisions based on a collection of user responses, which are processed using the forward chaining method, ultimately providing the user's personality type along with suitable career choices. The primary objective of the expert system is to assist students in making decisions regarding their studies and future careers. Through this research, the researcher has produced a functioning website capable of efficiently processing user responses and generating decisions regarding personality types and career options. Thus, this study provides a solution to aid computer science students in planning their academic and career paths.
迈尔斯-布里格斯性格类型指标(MBTI)是根据卡尔-古斯塔夫-荣格的心理学理论确定个人性格类型的一种方法。就计算机科学专业的学生而言,他们在学习期间往往在规划学业历程和确定职业发展方向方面面临挑战,从而在未来选择计算机科学领域的职业道路时产生困惑。为了应对这些挑战,研究人员使用 PHP 编程语言开发了一个基于网络的专家系统。该专家系统的设计目的是根据收集到的用户回答做出决策,并使用前向连锁方法进行处理,最终提供用户的人格类型以及合适的职业选择。该专家系统的主要目的是帮助学生做出有关学习和未来职业的决定。通过这项研究,研究人员制作了一个正常运行的网站,能够有效地处理用户的回答,并生成有关人格类型和职业选择的决定。因此,本研究为计算机科学专业学生规划学业和职业道路提供了一种解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Information Security Culture at FMIPA Halu Oleo University Using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling Method 使用偏最小二乘法-结构方程建模法分析 FMIPA Halu Oleo 大学的信息安全文化
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.34306/conferenceseries.v4i1.647
Elsa Julfiana, Natalis Ransi, Gusti Arviana Rahman
This research aims to analyze the information security culture at FMIPA Halu Oleo University. The results of the analysis show that exogenous latent variables, such as information security awareness, the role of faculty leaders, and information security policies, have a significant positive impact on information security culture. The research results show that the security awareness variable has a positive effect (0.221) on the Information Security Culture variable. Apart from that, the top management variable also has a positive effect (0.185) on the Information Security Culture variable. Likewise, the security policy variable has a significant positive influence (0.233) on the Information Security Culture variable. These findings provide an in-depth understanding of the factors that influence the culture of information security in the FMIPA Halu Oleo University environment, which can be the basis for recommending improvements in increasing information system security at the faculty.
本研究旨在分析 FMIPA Halu Oleo 大学的信息安全文化。分析结果表明,信息安全意识、院系领导的作用和信息安全政策等外生潜变量对信息安全文化有显著的积极影响。研究结果表明,安全意识变量对信息安全文化变量有正向影响(0.221)。此外,高层管理变量对信息安全文化变量也有正向影响(0.185)。同样,安全政策变量对信息安全文化变量也有显著的正向影响(0.233)。这些研究结果让我们深入了解了影响 FMIPA Halu Oleo 大学环境中信息安全文化的因素,并以此为基础提出了提高该学院信息系统安全的改进建议。
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引用次数: 0
Customer Segmentation: Transformation from Data to Marketing Strategy 客户细分:从数据到营销战略的转变
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.34306/conferenceseries.v4i1.645
L. Abednego, C. Nugraheni, Adelia Salsabina
Customer segmentation plays a crucial role in modern business strategies, enabling organizations to effectively target and personalize their marketing efforts and enhance customer relationships. Clustering algorithms have emerged as a powerful tool for segmenting customers based on their similarities and differences. We complement the data with an RFM model to support the clustering results. RFM, which stands for Recency, Frequency, and Monetary, is a model for segmenting customers based on their historical transaction data. This study aims to explore the concept of customer segmentation and the application of the RFM model combined with clustering algorithms in the real customer dataset of a company. It presents an overview of datasets, and introduces the RFM model and its components, emphasizing the significance of recency (how recently a customer made a purchase), frequency (how often a customer makes a purchase), and monetary value (the amount spent by a customer). It highlights the practicality of the RFM model in quantifying customer behavior and categorizing customers into distinct segments. It also explains popular clustering algorithms, analyzes experimental results, and concludes with future remarks on the potential of customer segmentation. We combine unsupervised (K-Means and DBSCAN clustering) and supervised machine learning methods to build customer clusters, label each cluster based on its characteristics, and propose a strategy for each cluster.
客户细分在现代商业战略中发挥着至关重要的作用,它使企业能够有效地定位和个性化营销工作,并加强客户关系。聚类算法已成为根据客户的相似性和差异性对客户进行细分的有力工具。我们使用 RFM 模型对数据进行补充,以支持聚类结果。RFM是Recency、Frequency和Monetary的缩写,是一种根据历史交易数据对客户进行细分的模型。本研究旨在探索客户细分的概念,以及 RFM 模型与聚类算法相结合在某公司真实客户数据集中的应用。研究概述了数据集,介绍了 RFM 模型及其组成部分,强调了经常性(客户最近的购买行为)、频率(客户的购买频率)和货币价值(客户的消费金额)的重要性。它强调了 RFM 模型在量化客户行为和将客户划分为不同细分市场方面的实用性。报告还解释了流行的聚类算法,分析了实验结果,最后就客户细分的潜力提出了未来展望。我们结合了无监督(K-Means 和 DBSCAN 聚类)和有监督的机器学习方法来建立客户聚类,根据每个聚类的特征对其进行标注,并为每个聚类提出策略。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Management for New Student Admission Information Systems at Higher Education using the Octave Allegro Approach 采用 Octave Allegro 方法对高校新生入学信息系统进行风险管理
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.34306/conferenceseries.v4i1.637
Titus Kristanto, Riza Akhsani Setyo Prayoga, Muhammad Nasrullah, Mustafa Kamal, Wahyuddin S
In the current digital era, especially in the world of education, the use of information and communication technology (ICT) is growing rapidly to meet needs. Universities rely on information systems, especially in managing new student admissions. The new student admission selection information system contains sensitive and dangerous prospective student data, as well as the risks that arise in the information system, limited to data processing during the new student admission process and the administration process, thus causing problems. The New Student Registration Information System is one of the services provided by the university as part of the new student registration process. Therefore, risk management is needed to minimize the impact of risks on maintaining data integrity, confidentiality, and availability. The aim of the research is to identify, analyze, and evaluate risks when using information systems for new student admission procedures. The approach used in risk management is Octave Allegro, and Octave Allegro is used to help evaluate information assets. The method used is data collection by conducting interviews with related sources. Based on the findings on the New Student Admissions site, there are 5 risk areas; 9 IT risks were identified as a result of potential risk analysis; and 4 IT risks were mitigated based on recommendations.
在当前的数字化时代,尤其是在教育领域,信息与传播技术(ICT)的使用正在迅速增长,以满足各种需求。高校依赖信息系统,尤其是在新生入学管理方面。新生入学选拔信息系统包含敏感和危险的准学生数据,以及信息系统中出现的风险,仅限于新生入学过程和管理过程中的数据处理,从而引发问题。新生注册信息系统是大学在新生注册过程中提供的服务之一。因此,需要进行风险管理,以尽量减少风险对维护数据完整性、保密性和可用性的影响。研究的目的是识别、分析和评估在新生入学程序中使用信息系统时的风险。风险管理中使用的方法是 Octave Allegro,Octave Allegro 用于帮助评估信息资产。使用的方法是通过对相关来源进行访谈来收集数据。根据对新生入学网站的调查结果,有 5 个风险领域;通过潜在风险分析,确定了 9 个信息技术风险;根据建议,降低了 4 个信息技术风险。
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引用次数: 0
User Experience Analysis on Bakamla Messenger Applications Using User Experiences Questionnaire (UEQ) 使用用户体验问卷(UEQ)对 Bakamla Messenger 应用程序进行用户体验分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.34306/conferenceseries.v4i1.617
Hozairi, Buhari, Rofiudin, Syariful Alim
User experience describes the experience a user gets when using a software product. This research aims to measure the user experience when using the Bakamla Messenger application. Measurements were carried out using the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) method. The research was carried out by distributing online questionnaires to users of the Bakamla Messenger application, with a total of 117 respondents. The measurement results for the attractiveness aspect of 2.26, clarity of 2.30, efficiency of 2.24, accuracy of 2.27, and stimulation of 2.28 have a positive impression value and are included in the excellent criteria. However, the novelty aspect gets a value of 0.02, meaning it has a negative impression value and is included in the bad criteria, so the innovation of the product needs to be increased. Thus, we recommend that Bakamla messenger application developers focus on improving aspects of the novelty value of the application, such as the level of security of confidential data and the messenger system being able to provide new features beyond messenger in general.
用户体验是指用户在使用软件产品时获得的体验。本研究旨在测量用户使用 Bakamla Messenger 应用程序时的体验。测量采用用户体验问卷调查法(UEQ)进行。研究通过向 Bakamla Messenger 应用程序的用户发放在线问卷的方式进行,共有 117 名受访者。在吸引力方面的测量结果为 2.26,清晰度为 2.30,效率为 2.24,准确度为 2.27,刺激度为 2.28,都给人留下了积极的印象,属于优秀标准。然而,新颖性方面的数值为 0.02,这意味着它给人的印象值为负值,属于差标准,因此需要提高产品的创新性。因此,我们建议 Bakamla 信使应用程序开发人员重点改进应用程序新颖性价值的各个方面,如机密数据的安全级别和信使系统能够提供一般信使以外的新功能。
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引用次数: 0
Predictions using Support Vector Machine with Particle Swarm Optimization in Candidates Recipient of Program Keluarga Harapan 利用支持向量机和粒子群优化技术对 "民望计划 "候选人进行预测
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.34306/conferenceseries.v4i1.639
Arie Satia Dharma, Evi Rosalina Silaban, Hana Maria Siahaan
Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is a conditional social assistance program as an effort to alleviate poverty which is allocated to poor vulnerable households. The determination of candidates for the Program Keluarga Harapan assistance recipients is still carried out in village meetings, so it takes quite a long time and there is potential for subjectivity in the assessment carried out by Village Government officials which can lead to differences of opinion between deliberation participants in assessing the eligibility of residents as PKH recipients. For this reason, this research will use an optimization method, namely Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to select the most optimal attribute out of 39 attributes. After that, a classification algorithm, namely the Support Vector Machine (SVM), was chosen to form a classification model for Candidates for Social Assistance for the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). The classification of Candidates for Social Assistance Recipients of the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) was carried out in 2 experiments, namely before and after optimization. Experiments before optimization give an accuracy value of 92.44%. While the Support Vector Machine accuracy value after optimization gives an accuracy value of 92.51%. Based on the experimental results, it can be concluded that the Particle Swarm Optimization method can increase the accuracy of the Support Vector Machine algorithm by 0.07%. And the best model is the Support Vector Machine after optimizing Particle Swarm Optimization by using the 17 most optimized attributes in determining class targets.
民望计划(Program Keluarga Harapan,PKH)是一项有条件的社会援助计划,旨在向贫困弱势家庭提供扶贫援助。目前,民望计划援助对象候选人的确定工作仍在村级会议上进行,因此耗时较长,而且村级政府官员在进行评估时有可能存在主观性,这可能导致议事参与者在评估居民是否有资格成为民望计划援助对象时出现意见分歧。因此,本研究将采用优化方法,即粒子群优化法(PSO),从 39 个属性中选出最优属性。然后,选择一种分类算法,即支持向量机(SVM),为民望计划(PKH)的社会援助候选人建立一个分类模型。对民望计划(PKH)社会援助受助者候选人的分类进行了两次实验,即优化前和优化后。优化前的实验准确率为 92.44%。优化后的支持向量机准确率为 92.51%。根据实验结果,可以得出结论:粒子群优化方法可以将支持向量机算法的准确率提高 0.07%。而支持向量机是经过粒子群优化后的最佳模型,它在确定类目标时使用了 17 个最优化程度最高的属性。
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