Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/22
I. Murkamilov, K. Aitbaev, D. Ymankulov, Sh. Hakimov, Z. Raimzhanov, Z. Yusupova, T. Yusupova, F. Yusupov
This review article is dedicated to the therapeutic aspects of various plastic surgery procedures. Nowadays, improving appearance and quality of life through plastic surgery is becoming increasingly popular. Managing patients after lipofilling and abdominoplasty combined with liposuction is an interdisciplinary challenge. Intraoperative risks in plastic surgery are associated with anesthesia and comorbidities. The immediate response of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems to the administration of anesthetic agents and the anesthesiologist's qualifications determines the immediate success of the operations. The duration of the surgery, volumetric disturbances, reduction of body surface area, and changes in metabolic and immunological status after mechanical impact on adipose tissue significantly alter the rate of compensatory-adaptive reactions of the body. In the long-term period after lipofilling, abdominoplasty, liposuction, and augmentation mammoplasty, systemic complications are often observed. These include insomnia, chronic kidney disease, protein-energy malnutrition, arthropathies, nonspecific interstitial lung lesions, unverified hepatitis, lupus-like syndrome, antibodies to transplanted fats and silicone materials, idiopathic limb edema, as well as autoinflammatory syndromes. The presented work also provides data on propofol infusion syndrome and the clinical-prognostic significance of vascular endothelial growth factor in plastic surgery. The authors’ team also presents their own clinical data on obesity and associated diseases. To maintain the aesthetic effect and prevent long-term complications after lipofilling, liposuction, augmentation mammoplasty, blepharoplasty, and rhinoplasty, it is recommended to follow a hypoallergenic and low-calorie diet for the next 3-6 months, avoid night work, excessive physical exertion, simultaneous intake of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, sun exposure, trips to mountainous areas, and long flights.
{"title":"Therapeutic Aspects of Lipofilling, Abdominoplasty in Combination with Body Liposuction and Bariatric Surgery","authors":"I. Murkamilov, K. Aitbaev, D. Ymankulov, Sh. Hakimov, Z. Raimzhanov, Z. Yusupova, T. Yusupova, F. Yusupov","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/22","url":null,"abstract":"This review article is dedicated to the therapeutic aspects of various plastic surgery procedures. Nowadays, improving appearance and quality of life through plastic surgery is becoming increasingly popular. Managing patients after lipofilling and abdominoplasty combined with liposuction is an interdisciplinary challenge. Intraoperative risks in plastic surgery are associated with anesthesia and comorbidities. The immediate response of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems to the administration of anesthetic agents and the anesthesiologist's qualifications determines the immediate success of the operations. The duration of the surgery, volumetric disturbances, reduction of body surface area, and changes in metabolic and immunological status after mechanical impact on adipose tissue significantly alter the rate of compensatory-adaptive reactions of the body. In the long-term period after lipofilling, abdominoplasty, liposuction, and augmentation mammoplasty, systemic complications are often observed. These include insomnia, chronic kidney disease, protein-energy malnutrition, arthropathies, nonspecific interstitial lung lesions, unverified hepatitis, lupus-like syndrome, antibodies to transplanted fats and silicone materials, idiopathic limb edema, as well as autoinflammatory syndromes. The presented work also provides data on propofol infusion syndrome and the clinical-prognostic significance of vascular endothelial growth factor in plastic surgery. The authors’ team also presents their own clinical data on obesity and associated diseases. To maintain the aesthetic effect and prevent long-term complications after lipofilling, liposuction, augmentation mammoplasty, blepharoplasty, and rhinoplasty, it is recommended to follow a hypoallergenic and low-calorie diet for the next 3-6 months, avoid night work, excessive physical exertion, simultaneous intake of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, sun exposure, trips to mountainous areas, and long flights.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"15 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141648225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/27
S. Sulaimanov, M. Asheraliev, Zh. Muratova, A. Avtandilov, A. Sulaimanova
This article provides a succinct overview of the revisions and augmentations incorporated into the 2024 edition of GINA (Global Initiative for Asthma). A comparative analysis is conducted between the diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms for bronchial asthma (BA) in children outlined in the updated GINA guidelines and those delineated in the Kyrgyz clinical protocol on BA issued in 2023. Leveraging the latest iteration of GINA, a series of organizational, scientific, clinical, and diagnostic initiatives are slated for implementation in Kyrgyz Republic. Notably, on the basis of the department of allergology and clinical immunology of the National center for maternity and childhood care under the Ministry of health of the Kyrgyz Republic, a research laboratory on allergology, including a room for genetically engineered biological therapy, will be created.
{"title":"GINA-2024: Key Modifications and Strategic Implementations for Targeted Therapeutic Interventions","authors":"S. Sulaimanov, M. Asheraliev, Zh. Muratova, A. Avtandilov, A. Sulaimanova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/27","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a succinct overview of the revisions and augmentations incorporated into the 2024 edition of GINA (Global Initiative for Asthma). A comparative analysis is conducted between the diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms for bronchial asthma (BA) in children outlined in the updated GINA guidelines and those delineated in the Kyrgyz clinical protocol on BA issued in 2023. Leveraging the latest iteration of GINA, a series of organizational, scientific, clinical, and diagnostic initiatives are slated for implementation in Kyrgyz Republic. Notably, on the basis of the department of allergology and clinical immunology of the National center for maternity and childhood care under the Ministry of health of the Kyrgyz Republic, a research laboratory on allergology, including a room for genetically engineered biological therapy, will be created.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"37 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141645105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/07
Sh. Khasayeva
Dysdera armenica Charitonov, 1956 previously known from Armenia and Georgia, is newly recorded for the spider fauna of Azerbaijan. A redescription of the male along with photographs of its palp are provided.
{"title":"The First Record of Dysdera armenica Charitonov, 1956 (Araneae: Dysderidae) in Azerbaijan","authors":"Sh. Khasayeva","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/07","url":null,"abstract":"Dysdera armenica Charitonov, 1956 previously known from Armenia and Georgia, is newly recorded for the spider fauna of Azerbaijan. A redescription of the male along with photographs of its palp are provided.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"52 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141644537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/15
Sh. Kushakov, A. Imamhodzhaeva, N. Rakhmatova, I. Normamatov, F. Babadzhanova
A study was conducted on the distribution of the cotton aphid Aphis gossipy glow on various varieties and hybrids of cotton. The work was carried out during 2021-2023. The entomological part of the study included the study of the phenological development of cotton aphids, the study of their colonization and harmfulness. The yield of overripe cotton varieties was also studied. Information about the experiments performed is provided. The identified lines, hybrids and varieties of cotton have been identified and can be used to create new varieties of cotton.
{"title":"Spread of Aphis gossypiiGlover, 1877 on cotton plants","authors":"Sh. Kushakov, A. Imamhodzhaeva, N. Rakhmatova, I. Normamatov, F. Babadzhanova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/15","url":null,"abstract":"A study was conducted on the distribution of the cotton aphid Aphis gossipy glow on various varieties and hybrids of cotton. The work was carried out during 2021-2023. The entomological part of the study included the study of the phenological development of cotton aphids, the study of their colonization and harmfulness. The yield of overripe cotton varieties was also studied. Information about the experiments performed is provided. The identified lines, hybrids and varieties of cotton have been identified and can be used to create new varieties of cotton.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"32 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141649080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/67
G. Nurmatova
This article provides a comprehensive and artistic description of Kyrgyz folk oral works in the genre of complaint songs expressing sadness and longing. The use of linguistic means in this genre is considered in accordance with the various features of the situation described in the complaint song. The use of positive and negative emotional-expressive means in their contrasting ratio in the context of the song is analyzed. Such comparisons perform a certain artistic and aesthetic function, figuratively expressing various situations, bringing sadness to listeners about unfulfilled dreams. Based on factual materials, the image of the lyrical character of the complaint song is investigated as an artistic narrator or indirect narrator, revealing the collisions of life through the song.
{"title":"Comparison of Positive and Negative Components of Emotional-Expressive Meaning in Kyrgyz Complaint Songs","authors":"G. Nurmatova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/67","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a comprehensive and artistic description of Kyrgyz folk oral works in the genre of complaint songs expressing sadness and longing. The use of linguistic means in this genre is considered in accordance with the various features of the situation described in the complaint song. The use of positive and negative emotional-expressive means in their contrasting ratio in the context of the song is analyzed. Such comparisons perform a certain artistic and aesthetic function, figuratively expressing various situations, bringing sadness to listeners about unfulfilled dreams. Based on factual materials, the image of the lyrical character of the complaint song is investigated as an artistic narrator or indirect narrator, revealing the collisions of life through the song.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141833133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/30
S. Suvorov, S. Tolstokorov
To optimize the rehabilitation of patients with chronic prostatitis urethrogenic method endourethral the introduction of a proteolytic enzyme kollalysin using the apparatus AMUS-01 Intramag. This reduced the time resolution of clinical signs in patients with HUPA. Analysis of clinical data showed a high therapeutic efficacy endourethral vibratory and magneto-electrophoresis kollalysin on the Intramag unit urethrogenic in chronic prostatitis with symptoms of sclerosis of the prostate.
{"title":"Complex Methods of Therapy for Patients with Chronic Urethrogenic Prostatitis","authors":"S. Suvorov, S. Tolstokorov","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/30","url":null,"abstract":"To optimize the rehabilitation of patients with chronic prostatitis urethrogenic method endourethral the introduction of a proteolytic enzyme kollalysin using the apparatus AMUS-01 Intramag. This reduced the time resolution of clinical signs in patients with HUPA. Analysis of clinical data showed a high therapeutic efficacy endourethral vibratory and magneto-electrophoresis kollalysin on the Intramag unit urethrogenic in chronic prostatitis with symptoms of sclerosis of the prostate.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"12 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141646102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/46
R. Sadykova, B. Kochkonov, A. Zheentaeva
The head of a company makes important business decisions every day. The profit of the enterprise, the choice of reliable partners and the outcome of the work of the entire team depend on them. At the same time, all managers make management decisions differently. The article talks about the psychological basis for the development of management decisions. The social efficiency of a management decision is considered as the result of achieving social goals for a larger number of employees and the company in a shorter time, with fewer employees, and at lower financial costs. The organizational effectiveness of a management decision lies in the fact that the company’s personnel are involved in this work. Social is embedded in the personnel management mechanism, which includes levers of influence on people to coordinate their activities in the team. Formal relationships are consolidated in the form of functional or organizational structures of departments and the company as a whole. Informal (personal) relationships are established on the basis of common priorities of needs and interests, likes and dislikes. Informal relationships are also fixed in the form of a structure with leaders and subordinates, and have unwritten rules of relationship.
{"title":"Organizational and Social Psychological Foundations for the Development of Management Decisions","authors":"R. Sadykova, B. Kochkonov, A. Zheentaeva","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/46","url":null,"abstract":"The head of a company makes important business decisions every day. The profit of the enterprise, the choice of reliable partners and the outcome of the work of the entire team depend on them. At the same time, all managers make management decisions differently. The article talks about the psychological basis for the development of management decisions. The social efficiency of a management decision is considered as the result of achieving social goals for a larger number of employees and the company in a shorter time, with fewer employees, and at lower financial costs. The organizational effectiveness of a management decision lies in the fact that the company’s personnel are involved in this work. Social is embedded in the personnel management mechanism, which includes levers of influence on people to coordinate their activities in the team. Formal relationships are consolidated in the form of functional or organizational structures of departments and the company as a whole. Informal (personal) relationships are established on the basis of common priorities of needs and interests, likes and dislikes. Informal relationships are also fixed in the form of a structure with leaders and subordinates, and have unwritten rules of relationship.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"19 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141649238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/52
N. Semenov, S. Semenov
The article discusses issues of theoretical and legal aspects of the development of cloud technologies, where relations in the field of use of cloud technologies are regulated by the norms of various branches of law. The experience of implementing the concept in the field of cloud technologies has been studied, taking into account the influence of information and communication technologies on this resource. It has been determined that the development and use of online services for the distribution and processing of digital data is impossible without the use of cloud technologies, which allow companies to quickly scale their resources in accordance with business needs.
{"title":"Theoretical and Legal Aspects of Regulation of Cloud Technologies","authors":"N. Semenov, S. Semenov","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/52","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses issues of theoretical and legal aspects of the development of cloud technologies, where relations in the field of use of cloud technologies are regulated by the norms of various branches of law. The experience of implementing the concept in the field of cloud technologies has been studied, taking into account the influence of information and communication technologies on this resource. It has been determined that the development and use of online services for the distribution and processing of digital data is impossible without the use of cloud technologies, which allow companies to quickly scale their resources in accordance with business needs.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"17 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141649454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/71
G. Chepekova
The article describes the problem of creating a lexical minimum when teaching Russian as a non-nativelanguage. In connection with the standardization of language education, the issues of developing and updating the lexical minimum for Russian as a non-nativelanguage are quite acute, since the lexical minimum serves as the main basis for creating textbooks and educational materials. The article defines the lexical minimum in the scientificand methodological literature, describes the principles of its creation,and provides examples of work on the lexical minimum by Russian scientists and researchers in the field of Russian as a foreignlanguage. The work on the development of a lexical minimum for the Russian language as a non-nativelanguage will allow regulating the dynamics of the development of the vocabulary of students and determiningthe lexical component of the content of language teaching. Russian Russian language in the Kyrgyz school is argued for the need to updatethe lexical minimum in the Kyrgyz language, since the developmentof a lexical minimum, taking into account changing realities, will make the process of teaching Russian as a non-nativelanguage more modern and will improve the work on the formation of students' communicative competence.
{"title":"On the Issue of the Formation of a Lexical Minimum in Russian as a Non-native language.","authors":"G. Chepekova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/71","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the problem of creating a lexical minimum when teaching Russian as a non-nativelanguage. In connection with the standardization of language education, the issues of developing and updating the lexical minimum for Russian as a non-nativelanguage are quite acute, since the lexical minimum serves as the main basis for creating textbooks and educational materials. The article defines the lexical minimum in the scientificand methodological literature, describes the principles of its creation,and provides examples of work on the lexical minimum by Russian scientists and researchers in the field of Russian as a foreignlanguage. The work on the development of a lexical minimum for the Russian language as a non-nativelanguage will allow regulating the dynamics of the development of the vocabulary of students and determiningthe lexical component of the content of language teaching. Russian Russian language in the Kyrgyz school is argued for the need to updatethe lexical minimum in the Kyrgyz language, since the developmentof a lexical minimum, taking into account changing realities, will make the process of teaching Russian as a non-nativelanguage more modern and will improve the work on the formation of students' communicative competence.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141833250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/72
A. Matikeeva
This article analyses actual problems of cognitive linguistics, intensively developing linguistic direction since the 80s of the XX century. The study concisely conducted a scientific and theoretical analysis of cognitivism, the object of the study of which becomes the human mind, thinking and mental processes. The formation of a concept as a basic concept of cognitive linguistics is connected with cognitive activity, world perception of a person. The concept as a result of national linguo culture reflects national, spiritual and cultural values in the linguistic picture of the world of any ethnic group. It is noted that language is a manifestation of cognitive processes, “activity of the mind” is studied on the material of language i.e. language means. The article is devoted to the analysis of ethical concepts “good” and “evil” in the language consciousness of the Kyrgyz people. It is noted that the key tokens are good and evil. The study is conducted on the material of analysis of lexical meanings of linguistic units with morphemes: zhakshy, zhaman, Kyrgyz proverb, a passage from the Epic of Manas, consisting of opposition “good” and “evil”. The article briefly describes the essence of the philosophy of good and evil of the Kyrgyz people, which reflects humanistic ideas, moral and ethical, national values, ethnic peculiarities of mentality of the Kyrgyz people. In them, good stands for love, good, success, faith, hope, honor and dignity, a sense of duty, and evil is manifested in destruction, greedy profligacy, slyness, anger, etc. The study notes that the conceptual part of the structure of concepts “good” and “evil” is “multiple and complex, as they use figurative expressions, which include purely personal perception, linguistic mentality and means of artistic expression. It has been determined that the moral and ethical concepts of “good” and “evil” are a neglected topic in Kyrgyz linguistics. They have a special place in the linguistic consciousness of the Kyrgyz people and require further in-depth study.
{"title":"Good and Evil Ethical Concepts in the Linguistic Picture of the World of Kyrgyz","authors":"A. Matikeeva","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/72","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses actual problems of cognitive linguistics, intensively developing linguistic direction since the 80s of the XX century. The study concisely conducted a scientific and theoretical analysis of cognitivism, the object of the study of which becomes the human mind, thinking and mental processes. The formation of a concept as a basic concept of cognitive linguistics is connected with cognitive activity, world perception of a person. The concept as a result of national linguo culture reflects national, spiritual and cultural values in the linguistic picture of the world of any ethnic group. It is noted that language is a manifestation of cognitive processes, “activity of the mind” is studied on the material of language i.e. language means. The article is devoted to the analysis of ethical concepts “good” and “evil” in the language consciousness of the Kyrgyz people. It is noted that the key tokens are good and evil. The study is conducted on the material of analysis of lexical meanings of linguistic units with morphemes: zhakshy, zhaman, Kyrgyz proverb, a passage from the Epic of Manas, consisting of opposition “good” and “evil”. The article briefly describes the essence of the philosophy of good and evil of the Kyrgyz people, which reflects humanistic ideas, moral and ethical, national values, ethnic peculiarities of mentality of the Kyrgyz people. In them, good stands for love, good, success, faith, hope, honor and dignity, a sense of duty, and evil is manifested in destruction, greedy profligacy, slyness, anger, etc. The study notes that the conceptual part of the structure of concepts “good” and “evil” is “multiple and complex, as they use figurative expressions, which include purely personal perception, linguistic mentality and means of artistic expression. It has been determined that the moral and ethical concepts of “good” and “evil” are a neglected topic in Kyrgyz linguistics. They have a special place in the linguistic consciousness of the Kyrgyz people and require further in-depth study.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":" 49","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141833371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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