Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/04
L. Gurbanova
The article provides information about the morpho-anatomical and coloring properties of some plants of the Lesser Caucasus, common in the territory of Azerbaijan. The distribution zones of species are indicated, anatomical studies are carried out, and both permanent and diagnostic structural indicators of taxa are determined. It was found that plants in the mountain zone develop characteristic features: thickening of the leaf blade; strong development of palisade parenchyma; a decrease in the volume of stomata, but an increase in their number; thickening of the membrane and cuticle of epidermal cells, formation of dense hair; reduction and compaction of cells.
{"title":"Anatomical Structure of Some Dying Plants of the Lesser Caucasus","authors":"L. Gurbanova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/04","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides information about the morpho-anatomical and coloring properties of some plants of the Lesser Caucasus, common in the territory of Azerbaijan. The distribution zones of species are indicated, anatomical studies are carried out, and both permanent and diagnostic structural indicators of taxa are determined. It was found that plants in the mountain zone develop characteristic features: thickening of the leaf blade; strong development of palisade parenchyma; a decrease in the volume of stomata, but an increase in their number; thickening of the membrane and cuticle of epidermal cells, formation of dense hair; reduction and compaction of cells.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"120 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141646887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/06
A. Heydarova
Information about the mountain-xerophytic type of vegetation of the Daridag area is presented. Areas at an altitude of 1200-1600 m above sea level are characterized by plant species with mountain xerophytic vegetation. Mountain xerophytic flora is not homogeneous and represents a set of individual phytocenosis. Ephemeral plants play an important role in this vegetation. In addition to ephemerals, the vegetation includes bulbous, tuberous, and various grasses, mainly: Rhamnus pallasii Fisch. & C. A. Mey., Astragalus microcephalus Willd., Astragalus beckerianus Trautv., Astragalus aduncus Willd., Thymus kotschyanus Boiss. & Hohen., T. collinus M. Bieb.,Euphorbia seguieriana Neck., Caragana grandiflora (M. Bieb.) DC., Atraphaxis spinosa L., Acanthophyllum mucronatum C. A. Mey., Zygophyllum atriplicoides Fisch. & C. A. Mey., Z. fabago L., Acantholimon araxanum Bunge etc. In total, the study identified 6 groups of formations and 16 associations. These include thorn shrubs, monodominant tragacanth xerophytic shrubs, cushion xerophytic shrubs, subshrub phrygana and mixed shrubs, which are included in the mountain xerophytic vegetation type. The phytocenosis of mixed herbaceous shrubs is comprised of 35 species, of which 10 species are shrubs (28.56%), 1 species is a semi-shrub (2.86%), 1 species is a shrub (2.86%), 2 species are semi-shrubs (5.72%), and 21 species are perennial and biennial (60%) plants. With regard to their life forms, of the 21 species included in the monodominant tragacanth xerophytic shrub grouping, three species are shrub-like, two species are shrubs, two species are semi-shrubs, and 14 species are perennial grasses.
{"title":"Mountain-Xerophytic Vegetation Type Found in Daridag","authors":"A. Heydarova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/06","url":null,"abstract":"Information about the mountain-xerophytic type of vegetation of the Daridag area is presented. Areas at an altitude of 1200-1600 m above sea level are characterized by plant species with mountain xerophytic vegetation. Mountain xerophytic flora is not homogeneous and represents a set of individual phytocenosis. Ephemeral plants play an important role in this vegetation. In addition to ephemerals, the vegetation includes bulbous, tuberous, and various grasses, mainly: Rhamnus pallasii Fisch. & C. A. Mey., Astragalus microcephalus Willd., Astragalus beckerianus Trautv., Astragalus aduncus Willd., Thymus kotschyanus Boiss. & Hohen., T. collinus M. Bieb.,Euphorbia seguieriana Neck., Caragana grandiflora (M. Bieb.) DC., Atraphaxis spinosa L., Acanthophyllum mucronatum C. A. Mey., Zygophyllum atriplicoides Fisch. & C. A. Mey., Z. fabago L., Acantholimon araxanum Bunge etc. In total, the study identified 6 groups of formations and 16 associations. These include thorn shrubs, monodominant tragacanth xerophytic shrubs, cushion xerophytic shrubs, subshrub phrygana and mixed shrubs, which are included in the mountain xerophytic vegetation type. The phytocenosis of mixed herbaceous shrubs is comprised of 35 species, of which 10 species are shrubs (28.56%), 1 species is a semi-shrub (2.86%), 1 species is a shrub (2.86%), 2 species are semi-shrubs (5.72%), and 21 species are perennial and biennial (60%) plants. With regard to their life forms, of the 21 species included in the monodominant tragacanth xerophytic shrub grouping, three species are shrub-like, two species are shrubs, two species are semi-shrubs, and 14 species are perennial grasses.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"57 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141647353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/15
Sh. Kushakov, A. Imamhodzhaeva, N. Rakhmatova, I. Normamatov, F. Babadzhanova
A study was conducted on the distribution of the cotton aphid Aphis gossipy glow on various varieties and hybrids of cotton. The work was carried out during 2021-2023. The entomological part of the study included the study of the phenological development of cotton aphids, the study of their colonization and harmfulness. The yield of overripe cotton varieties was also studied. Information about the experiments performed is provided. The identified lines, hybrids and varieties of cotton have been identified and can be used to create new varieties of cotton.
{"title":"Spread of Aphis gossypiiGlover, 1877 on cotton plants","authors":"Sh. Kushakov, A. Imamhodzhaeva, N. Rakhmatova, I. Normamatov, F. Babadzhanova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/15","url":null,"abstract":"A study was conducted on the distribution of the cotton aphid Aphis gossipy glow on various varieties and hybrids of cotton. The work was carried out during 2021-2023. The entomological part of the study included the study of the phenological development of cotton aphids, the study of their colonization and harmfulness. The yield of overripe cotton varieties was also studied. Information about the experiments performed is provided. The identified lines, hybrids and varieties of cotton have been identified and can be used to create new varieties of cotton.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"32 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141649080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/22
I. Murkamilov, K. Aitbaev, D. Ymankulov, Sh. Hakimov, Z. Raimzhanov, Z. Yusupova, T. Yusupova, F. Yusupov
This review article is dedicated to the therapeutic aspects of various plastic surgery procedures. Nowadays, improving appearance and quality of life through plastic surgery is becoming increasingly popular. Managing patients after lipofilling and abdominoplasty combined with liposuction is an interdisciplinary challenge. Intraoperative risks in plastic surgery are associated with anesthesia and comorbidities. The immediate response of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems to the administration of anesthetic agents and the anesthesiologist's qualifications determines the immediate success of the operations. The duration of the surgery, volumetric disturbances, reduction of body surface area, and changes in metabolic and immunological status after mechanical impact on adipose tissue significantly alter the rate of compensatory-adaptive reactions of the body. In the long-term period after lipofilling, abdominoplasty, liposuction, and augmentation mammoplasty, systemic complications are often observed. These include insomnia, chronic kidney disease, protein-energy malnutrition, arthropathies, nonspecific interstitial lung lesions, unverified hepatitis, lupus-like syndrome, antibodies to transplanted fats and silicone materials, idiopathic limb edema, as well as autoinflammatory syndromes. The presented work also provides data on propofol infusion syndrome and the clinical-prognostic significance of vascular endothelial growth factor in plastic surgery. The authors’ team also presents their own clinical data on obesity and associated diseases. To maintain the aesthetic effect and prevent long-term complications after lipofilling, liposuction, augmentation mammoplasty, blepharoplasty, and rhinoplasty, it is recommended to follow a hypoallergenic and low-calorie diet for the next 3-6 months, avoid night work, excessive physical exertion, simultaneous intake of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, sun exposure, trips to mountainous areas, and long flights.
{"title":"Therapeutic Aspects of Lipofilling, Abdominoplasty in Combination with Body Liposuction and Bariatric Surgery","authors":"I. Murkamilov, K. Aitbaev, D. Ymankulov, Sh. Hakimov, Z. Raimzhanov, Z. Yusupova, T. Yusupova, F. Yusupov","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/22","url":null,"abstract":"This review article is dedicated to the therapeutic aspects of various plastic surgery procedures. Nowadays, improving appearance and quality of life through plastic surgery is becoming increasingly popular. Managing patients after lipofilling and abdominoplasty combined with liposuction is an interdisciplinary challenge. Intraoperative risks in plastic surgery are associated with anesthesia and comorbidities. The immediate response of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems to the administration of anesthetic agents and the anesthesiologist's qualifications determines the immediate success of the operations. The duration of the surgery, volumetric disturbances, reduction of body surface area, and changes in metabolic and immunological status after mechanical impact on adipose tissue significantly alter the rate of compensatory-adaptive reactions of the body. In the long-term period after lipofilling, abdominoplasty, liposuction, and augmentation mammoplasty, systemic complications are often observed. These include insomnia, chronic kidney disease, protein-energy malnutrition, arthropathies, nonspecific interstitial lung lesions, unverified hepatitis, lupus-like syndrome, antibodies to transplanted fats and silicone materials, idiopathic limb edema, as well as autoinflammatory syndromes. The presented work also provides data on propofol infusion syndrome and the clinical-prognostic significance of vascular endothelial growth factor in plastic surgery. The authors’ team also presents their own clinical data on obesity and associated diseases. To maintain the aesthetic effect and prevent long-term complications after lipofilling, liposuction, augmentation mammoplasty, blepharoplasty, and rhinoplasty, it is recommended to follow a hypoallergenic and low-calorie diet for the next 3-6 months, avoid night work, excessive physical exertion, simultaneous intake of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, sun exposure, trips to mountainous areas, and long flights.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"15 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141648225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/67
G. Nurmatova
This article provides a comprehensive and artistic description of Kyrgyz folk oral works in the genre of complaint songs expressing sadness and longing. The use of linguistic means in this genre is considered in accordance with the various features of the situation described in the complaint song. The use of positive and negative emotional-expressive means in their contrasting ratio in the context of the song is analyzed. Such comparisons perform a certain artistic and aesthetic function, figuratively expressing various situations, bringing sadness to listeners about unfulfilled dreams. Based on factual materials, the image of the lyrical character of the complaint song is investigated as an artistic narrator or indirect narrator, revealing the collisions of life through the song.
{"title":"Comparison of Positive and Negative Components of Emotional-Expressive Meaning in Kyrgyz Complaint Songs","authors":"G. Nurmatova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/67","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a comprehensive and artistic description of Kyrgyz folk oral works in the genre of complaint songs expressing sadness and longing. The use of linguistic means in this genre is considered in accordance with the various features of the situation described in the complaint song. The use of positive and negative emotional-expressive means in their contrasting ratio in the context of the song is analyzed. Such comparisons perform a certain artistic and aesthetic function, figuratively expressing various situations, bringing sadness to listeners about unfulfilled dreams. Based on factual materials, the image of the lyrical character of the complaint song is investigated as an artistic narrator or indirect narrator, revealing the collisions of life through the song.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141833133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/59
Yuan Feng
The research area of this article is the analysis of the form and structure of personalized learning as a research strategy, the traditional approach to the model of intellectual education as a practical direction. As a goal, teach the teacher in the classroom intellectual education. Intellectual education is an educational complex that combines “education based on artificial intelligence and traditional education”, and is also the main direction of the transformation of public education into a digital large-scale education model. In the field of education, using artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain and other new digital technologies, smart education classroom is gradually updating the process of education implementation, turning it into a transformed form of data classroom and personalized classroom, and in the era of big data and information education - into smart education, integrating multimedia information technology into the educational process. It will be. Teaching and assimilation of the subject. The concept of online classrooms has been developed. Finally, according to the direction to think about the development of modern education technology, this article will analyze the results of the introduction of intelligent education technology. Personalized learning as well as the introduction of personalized guidance and support for students, create intelligent classrooms, provide students with a better understanding of the learning environment.
{"title":"Study of the Effectiveness of Personalized Learning in the Context of the Intellectual Development of Students in the Classroom","authors":"Yuan Feng","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/59","url":null,"abstract":"The research area of this article is the analysis of the form and structure of personalized learning as a research strategy, the traditional approach to the model of intellectual education as a practical direction. As a goal, teach the teacher in the classroom intellectual education. Intellectual education is an educational complex that combines “education based on artificial intelligence and traditional education”, and is also the main direction of the transformation of public education into a digital large-scale education model. In the field of education, using artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain and other new digital technologies, smart education classroom is gradually updating the process of education implementation, turning it into a transformed form of data classroom and personalized classroom, and in the era of big data and information education - into smart education, integrating multimedia information technology into the educational process. It will be. Teaching and assimilation of the subject. The concept of online classrooms has been developed. Finally, according to the direction to think about the development of modern education technology, this article will analyze the results of the introduction of intelligent education technology. Personalized learning as well as the introduction of personalized guidance and support for students, create intelligent classrooms, provide students with a better understanding of the learning environment.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"36 51","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141645525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/52
N. Semenov, S. Semenov
The article discusses issues of theoretical and legal aspects of the development of cloud technologies, where relations in the field of use of cloud technologies are regulated by the norms of various branches of law. The experience of implementing the concept in the field of cloud technologies has been studied, taking into account the influence of information and communication technologies on this resource. It has been determined that the development and use of online services for the distribution and processing of digital data is impossible without the use of cloud technologies, which allow companies to quickly scale their resources in accordance with business needs.
{"title":"Theoretical and Legal Aspects of Regulation of Cloud Technologies","authors":"N. Semenov, S. Semenov","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/52","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses issues of theoretical and legal aspects of the development of cloud technologies, where relations in the field of use of cloud technologies are regulated by the norms of various branches of law. The experience of implementing the concept in the field of cloud technologies has been studied, taking into account the influence of information and communication technologies on this resource. It has been determined that the development and use of online services for the distribution and processing of digital data is impossible without the use of cloud technologies, which allow companies to quickly scale their resources in accordance with business needs.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"17 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141649454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/34
L. Seyidova
After the removal of the pancreas and during its hypofunction, a severe and difficult-to-treat disease called diabetes and sugary urine is observed in humans and animals. Under the influence of glucagon, the process of converting glycogen into glucose begins to take an active form in the liver and some other organs. Glucagon helps to increase the amount of glucose in the blood due to the activation of phosphorylase, which is involved in the breakdown of glycogen in the presence of glucose. Different animals have different sensitivity to glucagon. Glucagon affects fat metabolism and stimulates the breakdown of fat in adipose tissue.
{"title":"The Role of Patiral Hormones in Metabolism","authors":"L. Seyidova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/34","url":null,"abstract":"After the removal of the pancreas and during its hypofunction, a severe and difficult-to-treat disease called diabetes and sugary urine is observed in humans and animals. Under the influence of glucagon, the process of converting glycogen into glucose begins to take an active form in the liver and some other organs. Glucagon helps to increase the amount of glucose in the blood due to the activation of phosphorylase, which is involved in the breakdown of glycogen in the presence of glucose. Different animals have different sensitivity to glucagon. Glucagon affects fat metabolism and stimulates the breakdown of fat in adipose tissue.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"30 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141645332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/16
E. Muradova
In 2022-2023 The influence of temperature on the development and reproduction of the codling moth butterfly was studied. Experiments have shown that the optimal temperature regime for mass reproduction of the codling moth in laboratory conditions is within 20-25°C. At low temperatures (15°C), butterflies live 34-35 days, and some individuals can live up to 45-50 days. This shows that these characteristics of butterflies allow them to remain viable in an unfavorable environment, although their reproduction is reduced. The experiments carried out make it possible to obtain the necessary temperature parameters for the development of fruit-eating apple trees.
{"title":"Effect of Temperature on Some Biological Indicators of Cydia pomonella Linnaeus, 1758","authors":"E. Muradova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/16","url":null,"abstract":"In 2022-2023 The influence of temperature on the development and reproduction of the codling moth butterfly was studied. Experiments have shown that the optimal temperature regime for mass reproduction of the codling moth in laboratory conditions is within 20-25°C. At low temperatures (15°C), butterflies live 34-35 days, and some individuals can live up to 45-50 days. This shows that these characteristics of butterflies allow them to remain viable in an unfavorable environment, although their reproduction is reduced. The experiments carried out make it possible to obtain the necessary temperature parameters for the development of fruit-eating apple trees.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":"12 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141646716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/72
A. Matikeeva
This article analyses actual problems of cognitive linguistics, intensively developing linguistic direction since the 80s of the XX century. The study concisely conducted a scientific and theoretical analysis of cognitivism, the object of the study of which becomes the human mind, thinking and mental processes. The formation of a concept as a basic concept of cognitive linguistics is connected with cognitive activity, world perception of a person. The concept as a result of national linguo culture reflects national, spiritual and cultural values in the linguistic picture of the world of any ethnic group. It is noted that language is a manifestation of cognitive processes, “activity of the mind” is studied on the material of language i.e. language means. The article is devoted to the analysis of ethical concepts “good” and “evil” in the language consciousness of the Kyrgyz people. It is noted that the key tokens are good and evil. The study is conducted on the material of analysis of lexical meanings of linguistic units with morphemes: zhakshy, zhaman, Kyrgyz proverb, a passage from the Epic of Manas, consisting of opposition “good” and “evil”. The article briefly describes the essence of the philosophy of good and evil of the Kyrgyz people, which reflects humanistic ideas, moral and ethical, national values, ethnic peculiarities of mentality of the Kyrgyz people. In them, good stands for love, good, success, faith, hope, honor and dignity, a sense of duty, and evil is manifested in destruction, greedy profligacy, slyness, anger, etc. The study notes that the conceptual part of the structure of concepts “good” and “evil” is “multiple and complex, as they use figurative expressions, which include purely personal perception, linguistic mentality and means of artistic expression. It has been determined that the moral and ethical concepts of “good” and “evil” are a neglected topic in Kyrgyz linguistics. They have a special place in the linguistic consciousness of the Kyrgyz people and require further in-depth study.
{"title":"Good and Evil Ethical Concepts in the Linguistic Picture of the World of Kyrgyz","authors":"A. Matikeeva","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/104/72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/104/72","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses actual problems of cognitive linguistics, intensively developing linguistic direction since the 80s of the XX century. The study concisely conducted a scientific and theoretical analysis of cognitivism, the object of the study of which becomes the human mind, thinking and mental processes. The formation of a concept as a basic concept of cognitive linguistics is connected with cognitive activity, world perception of a person. The concept as a result of national linguo culture reflects national, spiritual and cultural values in the linguistic picture of the world of any ethnic group. It is noted that language is a manifestation of cognitive processes, “activity of the mind” is studied on the material of language i.e. language means. The article is devoted to the analysis of ethical concepts “good” and “evil” in the language consciousness of the Kyrgyz people. It is noted that the key tokens are good and evil. The study is conducted on the material of analysis of lexical meanings of linguistic units with morphemes: zhakshy, zhaman, Kyrgyz proverb, a passage from the Epic of Manas, consisting of opposition “good” and “evil”. The article briefly describes the essence of the philosophy of good and evil of the Kyrgyz people, which reflects humanistic ideas, moral and ethical, national values, ethnic peculiarities of mentality of the Kyrgyz people. In them, good stands for love, good, success, faith, hope, honor and dignity, a sense of duty, and evil is manifested in destruction, greedy profligacy, slyness, anger, etc. The study notes that the conceptual part of the structure of concepts “good” and “evil” is “multiple and complex, as they use figurative expressions, which include purely personal perception, linguistic mentality and means of artistic expression. It has been determined that the moral and ethical concepts of “good” and “evil” are a neglected topic in Kyrgyz linguistics. They have a special place in the linguistic consciousness of the Kyrgyz people and require further in-depth study.","PeriodicalId":505704,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Science and Practice","volume":" 49","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141833371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：