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Helminth Fauna of Buffaloes Bubalus bubalis (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Northeastern Foothills of the Lesser Caucasus of Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆小高加索山脉东北麓水牛的螺旋虫动物群 Bubalus bubalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/18
E. Aslanova, V. Safikhanova
The article is devoted the study of the helminth fauna of buffaloes in the north-eastern foothills of the Lesser Caucasus. The study was conducted in 15 buffaloes by partial necropsy in different zones (plain, foothills, mountainous) and 23 species of helminths were detected. The helminth fauna consisted of 4 species of trematodes, 5 species of cestodes and 14 species of nematodes. The extent intensity and nature of spread of detected helminth species were analyzed.
本文专门研究了小高加索地区东北山麓水牛的蠕虫动物群。研究在不同地区(平原、山麓、山区)对 15 头水牛进行了部分解剖,发现了 23 种蠕虫。蠕虫群包括 4 种吸虫、5 种绦虫和 14 种线虫。对检测到的蠕虫种类的传播范围、强度和性质进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Selective Extraction and Determination of Scandium in Industrial Waste (Matte) by the Complexometric Method 用络合计量法选择性萃取和测定工业废弃物(马口铁)中的钪
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/39
A. Ukeleeva, E. Dzhumabekova, A. Sydygalieva, Zh. Zhusupova, B. Murzubraimov
In this article, selective extraction and complexometric titration of scandium waste (waste matte) are investigated. Waste matte contains various ions of elements As, Pb, Sb, K, Hg, Fe, Ca, Au, Cd, Na, Si that interfere with the determination of scandium. In a moderately acidic medium, scandium ions form a mixed complex with diantipyrylmethane in the presence of iodide ions, which is well soluble in chloroform. Under these conditions, lanthanides as well as As, Pb, Sb, K, Hg, Fe, Ca, Au, Cd, Na do not form compounds soluble in chloroform and do not interfere with the determination of scandium. Scandium is reextracted with an ammonia solution of EDTA and the determination is completed complexometrically.
本文研究了钪废料(废锍)的选择性萃取和络合滴定。废锍中含有各种元素 As、Pb、Sb、K、Hg、Fe、Ca、Au、Cd、Na、Si 离子,这些离子会干扰钪的测定。在中酸性介质中,钪离子与二硫代丙烯基甲烷在碘离子的存在下形成混合络合物,这种络合物能很好地溶于氯仿。在这些条件下,镧系元素以及 As、Pb、Sb、K、Hg、Fe、Ca、Au、Cd、Na 不会形成可溶于氯仿的化合物,也不会干扰钪的测定。用乙二胺四乙酸的氨溶液重新萃取钪,然后用络合计量法完成测定。
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引用次数: 0
Anatomical Structure of Some Dying Plants of the Lesser Caucasus 小高加索地区一些枯萎植物的解剖结构
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/04
L. Gurbanova
The article provides information about the morpho-anatomical and coloring properties of some plants of the Lesser Caucasus, common in the territory of Azerbaijan. The distribution zones of species are indicated, anatomical studies are carried out, and both permanent and diagnostic structural indicators of taxa are determined. It was found that plants in the mountain zone develop characteristic features: thickening of the leaf blade; strong development of palisade parenchyma; a decrease in the volume of stomata, but an increase in their number; thickening of the membrane and cuticle of epidermal cells, formation of dense hair; reduction and compaction of cells.
文章介绍了阿塞拜疆境内常见的一些小高加索植物的形态解剖学和色彩特性。文章指出了物种的分布区,进行了解剖学研究,并确定了分类群的永久性和诊断性结构指标。研究发现,山区的植物具有以下特征:叶片增厚;栅栏状实质发育旺盛;气孔体积减小,但数量增加;表皮细胞膜和角质层增厚,形成致密绒毛;细胞缩小和压实。
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引用次数: 0
Mountain-Xerophytic Vegetation Type Found in Daridag 达里达格发现的山地-红叶植被类型
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/06
A. Heydarova
Information about the mountain-xerophytic type of vegetation of the Daridag area is presented. Areas at an altitude of 1200-1600 m above sea level are characterized by plant species with mountain xerophytic vegetation. Mountain xerophytic flora is not homogeneous and represents a set of individual phytocenosis. Ephemeral plants play an important role in this vegetation. In addition to ephemerals, the vegetation includes bulbous, tuberous, and various grasses, mainly: Rhamnus pallasii Fisch. & C. A. Mey., Astragalus microcephalus Willd., Astragalus beckerianus Trautv., Astragalus aduncus Willd., Thymus kotschyanus Boiss. & Hohen., T. collinus M. Bieb.,Euphorbia seguieriana Neck., Caragana grandiflora (M. Bieb.) DC., Atraphaxis spinosa L., Acanthophyllum mucronatum C. A. Mey., Zygophyllum atriplicoides Fisch. & C. A. Mey., Z. fabago L., Acantholimon araxanum Bunge etc. In total, the study identified 6 groups of formations and 16 associations. These include thorn shrubs, monodominant tragacanth xerophytic shrubs, cushion xerophytic shrubs, subshrub phrygana and mixed shrubs, which are included in the mountain xerophytic vegetation type. The phytocenosis of mixed herbaceous shrubs is comprised of 35 species, of which 10 species are shrubs (28.56%), 1 species is a semi-shrub (2.86%), 1 species is a shrub (2.86%), 2 species are semi-shrubs (5.72%), and 21 species are perennial and biennial (60%) plants. With regard to their life forms, of the 21 species included in the monodominant tragacanth xerophytic shrub grouping, three species are shrub-like, two species are shrubs, two species are semi-shrubs, and 14 species are perennial grasses.
本报告介绍了达里达格地区山地旱生植被类型的相关信息。海拔 1200-1600 米地区的植物物种具有山地旱生植被的特征。山地旱生植物群并非千篇一律,而是代表了一系列不同的植物群落。昙花植物在这种植被中发挥着重要作用。除昙花植物外,植被还包括球茎植物、块茎植物和各种禾本科植物,主要有Rhamnus pallasii Fisch.& C. A. Mey.、Astragalus microcephalus Willd.、Astragalus beckerianus Trautv.、Astragalus aduncus Willd.、Thymus kotschyanus Boiss.& Hohen.、T. collinus M. Bieb.、Euphorbia seguieriana Neck、Caragana grandiflora (M. Bieb.) DC.、Atraphaxis spinosa L.、Acanthophyllum mucronatum C. A. Mey.、Zygophyllum atriplicoides Fisch. & C. A. Mey.、Z. fabago L.、Acantholimon araxanum Bunge 等。这项研究总共确定了 6 组形态和 16 个组合。其中包括荆棘灌木、单优势沙棘旱生灌木、垫状旱生灌木、亚灌木疱状灌木和混合灌木,这些都属于山地旱生植被类型。混合草本灌木植物群落共有 35 种,其中灌木 10 种,占 28.56%;半灌木 1 种,占 2.86%;灌木 1 种,占 2.86%;半灌木 2 种,占 5.72%;多年生和二年生植物 21 种,占 60%。就其生活形态而言,在 21 个物种中,单性沙棘异生灌木类中有 3 个物种为灌木状,2 个物种为灌木,2 个物种为半灌木,14 个物种为多年生禾本科植物。
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引用次数: 0
Spread of Aphis gossypiiGlover, 1877 on cotton plants 棉蚜(Aphis gossypiiGlover,1877 年)在棉花植株上的传播
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/15
Sh. Kushakov, A. Imamhodzhaeva, N. Rakhmatova, I. Normamatov, F. Babadzhanova
A study was conducted on the distribution of the cotton aphid Aphis gossipy glow on various varieties and hybrids of cotton. The work was carried out during 2021-2023. The entomological part of the study included the study of the phenological development of cotton aphids, the study of their colonization and harmfulness. The yield of overripe cotton varieties was also studied. Information about the experiments performed is provided. The identified lines, hybrids and varieties of cotton have been identified and can be used to create new varieties of cotton.
对棉花蚜虫 Aphis gossipy glow 在不同棉花品种和杂交种上的分布情况进行了研究。这项工作在 2021-2023 年期间进行。研究的昆虫学部分包括棉蚜的物候发育研究、其定殖和危害性研究。还研究了过熟棉花品种的产量。本报告提供了所做实验的相关信息。已确定的棉花品系、杂交种和品种可用于培育棉花新品种。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the Effectiveness of Personalized Learning in the Context of the Intellectual Development of Students in the Classroom 从课堂教学中学生智力发展的角度研究个性化学习的有效性
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/59
Yuan Feng
The research area of this article is the analysis of the form and structure of personalized learning as a research strategy, the traditional approach to the model of intellectual education as a practical direction. As a goal, teach the teacher in the classroom intellectual education. Intellectual education is an educational complex that combines “education based on artificial intelligence and traditional education”, and is also the main direction of the transformation of public education into a digital large-scale education model. In the field of education, using artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain and other new digital technologies, smart education classroom is gradually updating the process of education implementation, turning it into a transformed form of data classroom and personalized classroom, and in the era of big data and information education - into smart education, integrating multimedia information technology into the educational process. It will be. Teaching and assimilation of the subject. The concept of online classrooms has been developed. Finally, according to the direction to think about the development of modern education technology, this article will analyze the results of the introduction of intelligent education technology. Personalized learning as well as the introduction of personalized guidance and support for students, create intelligent classrooms, provide students with a better understanding of the learning environment.
本文的研究领域是以个性化学习的形式与结构分析为研究策略,以传统的智育模式方法为实践方向。作为目标,在课堂教学中对教师进行智力教育。智育是 "基于人工智能的教育与传统教育 "相结合的教育综合体,也是公共教育向数字化大规模教育模式转型的主要方向。在教育领域,利用人工智能、大数据、区块链等新型数字技术,智慧教育课堂正在逐步更新教育实施的过程,将其变成数据课堂、个性化课堂的变革形态,在大数据、信息化教育时代--变成智慧教育,将多媒体信息技术融入教育过程。这将是学科教学与同化。了网络课堂的概念。最后,根据现代教育技术发展的思考方向,本文将分析智慧教育技术引入的成果。个性化学习以及为学生引入个性化的指导和支持,打造智慧课堂,为学生提供更了解学习环境。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical and Legal Aspects of Regulation of Cloud Technologies 云技术监管的理论与法律问题
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/52
N. Semenov, S. Semenov
The article discusses issues of theoretical and legal aspects of the development of cloud technologies, where relations in the field of use of cloud technologies are regulated by the norms of various branches of law. The experience of implementing the concept in the field of cloud technologies has been studied, taking into account the influence of information and communication technologies on this resource. It has been determined that the development and use of online services for the distribution and processing of digital data is impossible without the use of cloud technologies, which allow companies to quickly scale their resources in accordance with business needs.
文章讨论了云技术发展的理论和法律问题,其中云技术使用领域的关系受各法律分支规范的制约。考虑到信息和通信技术对这一资源的影响,研究了在云技术领域实施这一概念的经验。已经确定,如果不使用云技术,就不可能开发和使用在线服务来分发和处理数字数据,因为云技术允许公司根据业务需求快速扩展其资源。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Patiral Hormones in Metabolism 胰岛素在新陈代谢中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/34
L. Seyidova
After the removal of the pancreas and during its hypofunction, a severe and difficult-to-treat disease called diabetes and sugary urine is observed in humans and animals. Under the influence of glucagon, the process of converting glycogen into glucose begins to take an active form in the liver and some other organs. Glucagon helps to increase the amount of glucose in the blood due to the activation of phosphorylase, which is involved in the breakdown of glycogen in the presence of glucose. Different animals have different sensitivity to glucagon. Glucagon affects fat metabolism and stimulates the breakdown of fat in adipose tissue.
在切除胰腺后和胰腺功能减退期间,人类和动物都会出现一种严重且难以治疗的疾病,即糖尿病和含糖尿。在胰高血糖素的影响下,肝脏和其他一些器官开始积极地将糖原转化为葡萄糖。胰高血糖素会激活磷酸化酶,从而帮助增加血液中的葡萄糖含量。不同动物对胰高血糖素的敏感性不同。胰高血糖素会影响脂肪代谢,刺激脂肪组织中脂肪的分解。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Temperature on Some Biological Indicators of Cydia pomonella Linnaeus, 1758 温度对林尼厄斯(1758 年)蝶形花一些生物指标的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/16
E. Muradova
In 2022-2023 The influence of temperature on the development and reproduction of the codling moth butterfly was studied. Experiments have shown that the optimal temperature regime for mass reproduction of the codling moth in laboratory conditions is within 20-25°C. At low temperatures (15°C), butterflies live 34-35 days, and some individuals can live up to 45-50 days. This shows that these characteristics of butterflies allow them to remain viable in an unfavorable environment, although their reproduction is reduced. The experiments carried out make it possible to obtain the necessary temperature parameters for the development of fruit-eating apple trees.
2022-2023 年,研究了温度对鳕蛾蝴蝶发育和繁殖的影响。实验表明,在实验室条件下,苹果蠹蛾大量繁殖的最佳温度范围在 20-25°C 之间。在低温(15℃)条件下,蝴蝶的寿命为 34-35 天,有些个体的寿命可达 45-50 天。这表明,蝴蝶的这些特性使它们能够在不利的环境中保持生命力,尽管它们的繁殖能力会下降。通过实验,可以获得食果苹果树生长所需的温度参数。
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引用次数: 0
Good and Evil Ethical Concepts in the Linguistic Picture of the World of Kyrgyz 吉尔吉斯语世界语言图景中的善恶伦理观念
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/72
A. Matikeeva
This article analyses actual problems of cognitive linguistics, intensively developing linguistic direction since the 80s of the XX century. The study concisely conducted a scientific and theoretical analysis of cognitivism, the object of the study of which becomes the human mind, thinking and mental processes. The formation of a concept as a basic concept of cognitive linguistics is connected with cognitive activity, world perception of a person. The concept as a result of national linguo culture reflects national, spiritual and cultural values in the linguistic picture of the world of any ethnic group. It is noted that language is a manifestation of cognitive processes, “activity of the mind” is studied on the material of language i.e. language means. The article is devoted to the analysis of ethical concepts “good” and “evil” in the language consciousness of the Kyrgyz people. It is noted that the key tokens are good and evil. The study is conducted on the material of analysis of lexical meanings of linguistic units with morphemes: zhakshy, zhaman, Kyrgyz proverb, a passage from the Epic of Manas, consisting of opposition “good” and “evil”. The article briefly describes the essence of the philosophy of good and evil of the Kyrgyz people, which reflects humanistic ideas, moral and ethical, national values, ethnic peculiarities of mentality of the Kyrgyz people. In them, good stands for love, good, success, faith, hope, honor and dignity, a sense of duty, and evil is manifested in destruction, greedy profligacy, slyness, anger, etc. The study notes that the conceptual part of the structure of concepts “good” and “evil” is “multiple and complex, as they use figurative expressions, which include purely personal perception, linguistic mentality and means of artistic expression. It has been determined that the moral and ethical concepts of “good” and “evil” are a neglected topic in Kyrgyz linguistics. They have a special place in the linguistic consciousness of the Kyrgyz people and require further in-depth study.
本文分析了认知语言学的实际问题,认知语言学是二十世纪八十年代以来深入发展的语言学方向。研究简明扼要地对认知主义进行了科学理论分析,认知主义的研究对象是人的心理、思维和心理过程。作为认知语言学基本概念的概念的形成与人的认知活动、世界感知有关。概念作为民族语言文化的结果,反映了任何民族世界语言图景中的民族、精神和文化价值。我们注意到,语言是认知过程的一种表现形式,"思维活动 "是在语言材料(即语言手段)上进行研究的。文章专门分析了吉尔吉斯人语言意识中的伦理概念 "善 "和 "恶"。文章指出,善与恶是关键的代名词。研究的材料是对带有词素的语言单位词义的分析:"zhakshy"、"zhaman"、吉尔吉斯谚语、《玛纳斯史诗》中由 "善 "与 "恶 "对立构成的段落。文章简述了吉尔吉斯人善恶哲学的本质,反映了吉尔吉斯人的人文思想、道德伦理、民族价值观、民族心理特征。其中,善代表爱、美好、成功、信仰、希望、荣誉和尊严、责任感,而恶表现为破坏、贪婪挥霍、狡猾、愤怒等。研究指出,"善 "和 "恶 "概念结构的概念部分是 "多重和复杂的,因为它们使用了形象化的表达方式,其中包括纯粹的个人感知、语言心态和艺术表现手段。在吉尔吉斯语言学中,"善 "和 "恶 "的道德伦理概念是一个被忽视的话题。它们在吉尔吉斯人的语言意识中占有特殊地位,需要进一步深入研究。
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引用次数: 0
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