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Somatic and Animalistic Phraseologies in the Model Noun + Noun in the Kyrgyz and Arabic Languages 吉尔吉斯语和阿拉伯语中 "名词+名词 "模式中的 "躯体 "和 "动物 "句式
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/68
A. Otorchieva, E. Buudaybekova, N. Konokbaev
By clarifying the structural features of phraseological units, we are trying to determine the typological similarities and sharp differences between nominal phraseological units in these languages. You can recognize the grammatical features of the words in each cross by determining the relative aspects of phraseological units. The lexico-grammatical meaning of the main words in phraseological units and the meanings attached to phraseological units are not always compatible. Therefore, in order to determine which group of words phraseological units belong to, it is necessary to compare the meanings of phraseological units and conduct a comprehensive, rather than one-sided, analysis. And phraseological units perform the function of individual words in the Kyrgyz and Arabic languages. The common property of phraseological units in two languages is associated not with the individual meaning of the words included in their composition, but with the meaning given to one word, that is, when it is used instead of one word, no matter how many components it consists of. Phraseologisms in the Kyrgyz and Arabic languages are subject to a specific verbal family, are used in a transitional form in meaning and convey the meaning of one word, which performs the function of one of its members in a sentence.
通过厘清短语单位的结构特征,我们试图确定这些语言中的名词性短语单位在类型学上的相似之处和显著差异。通过确定短语单位的相对方面,可以认识到每种交叉语中词语的语法特征。短语单位中主词的词汇语法意义和短语单位的附加意义并不总是一致的。因此,要确定短语单位属于哪一组词,就必须对短语单位的意义进行比较,进行全面而不是片面的分析。而短语单位在吉尔吉斯语和阿拉伯语中具有单个词的功能。吉尔吉斯语和阿拉伯语中短语单位的共同属性与组成短语单位的单个词的意义无关,而是与赋予一个词的意义有关,也就是说,当它代替一个词使用时,无论它由多少个成分组成。吉尔吉斯语和阿拉伯语中的短语属于一个特定的语系,在意义上以过渡形式使用,并传达一个词的意义,在句子中执行其成员之一的功能。
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引用次数: 0
Genesis of the Development of Political Rights and Freedoms of Human and Citizens 人和公民的政治权利与自由的发展历程
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/49
B. Toktobaev, A. Sydykov
This article examines the genesis of the origin of political rights of man and citizen in the context of an individual’s claims to freedom at various stages of the existence of human society; reflects the conditions for the exercise of political rights and freedoms of the individual until the end of the Soviet period; the issues of the transition of individual freedom into political freedom as an element of subjective rights are considered, the dependence of the level of individual freedom on the type and political regime of states is noted. When studying the problem, general and specific scientific methods of scientific knowledge were used: comparative legal, formal logical, method of dialectical knowledge of social and legal phenomena. The author came to the conclusion that the socio-legal essence of an individual’s political rights and freedoms was originally composed of spiritual, religious, philosophical, legal, moral and ethical values.
本文从人类社会存在的各个阶段个人对自由的要求出发,研究了人和公民政治权利的起源;反映了直到苏维埃时期结束前个人行使政治权利和自由的条件;考虑了个人自由向作为主观权利要素的政治自由过渡的问题,指出了个人自由水平对国家类型和政治制度的依赖性。在研究该问题时,使用了科学知识的一般和特殊科学方法:比较法律、形式逻辑、社会和法律现象的辩证认识方法。作者得出的结论是,个人政治权利和自由的社会法律本质最初是由精神、宗教、哲学、法律、道德和伦理价值组成的。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Temperature on Some Biological Indicators of Cydia pomonella Linnaeus, 1758 温度对林尼厄斯(1758 年)蝶形花一些生物指标的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/16
E. Muradova
In 2022-2023 The influence of temperature on the development and reproduction of the codling moth butterfly was studied. Experiments have shown that the optimal temperature regime for mass reproduction of the codling moth in laboratory conditions is within 20-25°C. At low temperatures (15°C), butterflies live 34-35 days, and some individuals can live up to 45-50 days. This shows that these characteristics of butterflies allow them to remain viable in an unfavorable environment, although their reproduction is reduced. The experiments carried out make it possible to obtain the necessary temperature parameters for the development of fruit-eating apple trees.
2022-2023 年,研究了温度对鳕蛾蝴蝶发育和繁殖的影响。实验表明,在实验室条件下,苹果蠹蛾大量繁殖的最佳温度范围在 20-25°C 之间。在低温(15℃)条件下,蝴蝶的寿命为 34-35 天,有些个体的寿命可达 45-50 天。这表明,蝴蝶的这些特性使它们能够在不利的环境中保持生命力,尽管它们的繁殖能力会下降。通过实验,可以获得食果苹果树生长所需的温度参数。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Evaluation of Treatment and Rehabilitation Measures for Children with Cerebral Palsy 脑瘫儿童治疗和康复措施的分析与评估
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/23
A. Abdykarova, I. Aldashukurov, R. Mametov, E. Topchubaeva, Z. Akmatova, A. Tabaldyev
The study is devoted to the analysis of disability in children with cerebral palsy in the Kyrgyz Republic. Social impairment is typical for children with cerebral palsy, caused in most cases by multiple types of disability - restrictions on physical independence and mobility; ability to obtain an education, and master the basics of professional activity in the future, readiness for integration into society. In addition, there are problems about the impact of medical, demographic, socio-economic factors, as well as health care resources on morbidity statistics and the incidence of cerebral palsy. The article analyzes the activities of the rehabilitation center for children with musculoskeletal disabilities in the city of Osh for 2021-2023. In order to assess the quality of medical rehabilitation, an analysis and assessment of the medical history of the Center for Medical Rehabilitation from 2021-2023 was also carried out. The interviewing was carried out using a questionnaire specially developed by us, including 12 questions. When analyzing the medical history of children diagnosed with cerebral palsy who underwent medical rehabilitation at the center, it was revealed that the main causes of this condition are: birth injuries, intrauterine infection, premature birth, low birth weight, neuroinfection and severe meningococcal infection before the age of years, anemia, congenital malformations and various somatic diseases. The data obtained confirm the need to create a unified database of children with cerebral palsy (CP). This will improve the organization of medical and social rehabilitation of children suffering from cerebral palsy. The joint database will help collect information on the reasons, characteristics and effectiveness of various rehabilitation methods, which in turn will contribute to more effective management and care of this vulnerable group of children.
本研究专门分析吉尔吉斯共和国脑瘫儿童的残疾情况。社会障碍是脑瘫儿童的典型特征,在大多数情况下是由多种类型的残疾造成的--身体独立性和行动能力受限;接受教育的能力和掌握未来职业活动基础知识的能力,以及融入社会的准备程度。此外,还存在医疗、人口、社会经济因素以及医疗资源对发病率统计和脑瘫发病率的影响问题。文章分析了奥什市肌肉骨骼残疾儿童康复中心 2021-2023 年的活动。为了评估医疗康复的质量,还对医疗康复中心 2021-2023 年的病史进行了分析和评估。访谈使用的是我们专门编制的调查问卷,其中包括 12 个问题。通过对在该中心接受医疗康复的脑瘫患儿的病史进行分析,发现造成这种情况的主要原因是:产伤、宫内感染、早产、出生体重不足、神经感染和岁前严重脑膜炎球菌感染、贫血、先天性畸形和各种躯体疾病。所获得的数据证实,有必要建立一个统一的脑瘫(CP)儿童数据库。这将改善脑瘫儿童医疗和社会康复的组织工作。联合数据库将有助于收集有关各种康复方法的原因、特点和效果的信息,从而有助于更有效地管理和照顾这一弱势儿童群体。
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引用次数: 0
Manifestation of the Effect of Growth Heterosis in Intraspecific Hybrids of Soft Wheat 软质小麦种内杂交种的生长遗传效应表现
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/12
G. Yusifova
The presented article presents the results of the study of height inheritance in hybrid combinations of the first generation (F1) of bread wheat. The research was conducted in the 2019-2020 growing season at the Apsheron District Experimental Farm under irrigation conditions. In 32 combinations of hybrids of the first generation (F1), obtained as a result of reciprocal crossing of 9 local varieties («Mirbashir-128», «Azeri», «Gobustan», «Fatima», «Gyrmyzy gul-1», «Murov-2», «Askeran», «Matin» and «Onur»). Studied the height of plants in comparison with parental forms and determined the degree of true heterosis and dominance. In the studied hybrid combinations, a variety from high dominance to depression was found in the transmission of heredity. When analyzing hybrids of bread wheat of the first generation (F1) according to the inheritance of plant height, high dominance was determined in 19 combinations (59.4%), depression — in 8 combinations (25.0%), intermediate heredity - in 5 combinations (15.6% ). Positive heterosis was revealed in 19 combinations (59.4%), negative heterosis - in 13 combinations (40.6%). As a result of the research, it is possible to initially conclude that it is possible to obtain low-growing hybrids by involving in the hybridization a variety of the same height.
本文介绍了第一代(F1)面包小麦杂交组合高度遗传的研究结果。该研究于 2019-2020 年生长季在阿普谢隆区试验农场灌溉条件下进行。在 9 个地方品种("米尔巴希尔-128"、"阿泽里"、"戈布斯坦"、"法蒂玛"、"吉尔米日古尔-1"、"穆罗夫-2"、"阿斯克兰"、"马廷 "和 "奥努尔")相互杂交后获得的 32 个第一代杂交组合(F1)中。与亲本相比,研究了植株的高度,并确定了真正的异交和显性程度。在所研究的杂交组合中,发现在遗传传递过程中存在从高显性到低显性的各种情况。根据植株高度的遗传情况分析第一代(F1)面包小麦杂交种时,19 个组合(59.4%)被确定为高显性,8 个组合(25.0%)为低显性,5 个组合(15.6%)为中间遗传。在 19 个组合(59.4%)中发现了正异交,在 13 个组合(40.6%)中发现了负异交。研究结果表明,通过与相同高度的品种杂交,可以获得低矮的杂交种。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Patiral Hormones in Metabolism 胰岛素在新陈代谢中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/34
L. Seyidova
After the removal of the pancreas and during its hypofunction, a severe and difficult-to-treat disease called diabetes and sugary urine is observed in humans and animals. Under the influence of glucagon, the process of converting glycogen into glucose begins to take an active form in the liver and some other organs. Glucagon helps to increase the amount of glucose in the blood due to the activation of phosphorylase, which is involved in the breakdown of glycogen in the presence of glucose. Different animals have different sensitivity to glucagon. Glucagon affects fat metabolism and stimulates the breakdown of fat in adipose tissue.
在切除胰腺后和胰腺功能减退期间,人类和动物都会出现一种严重且难以治疗的疾病,即糖尿病和含糖尿。在胰高血糖素的影响下,肝脏和其他一些器官开始积极地将糖原转化为葡萄糖。胰高血糖素会激活磷酸化酶,从而帮助增加血液中的葡萄糖含量。不同动物对胰高血糖素的敏感性不同。胰高血糖素会影响脂肪代谢,刺激脂肪组织中脂肪的分解。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the Effectiveness of Personalized Learning in the Context of the Intellectual Development of Students in the Classroom 从课堂教学中学生智力发展的角度研究个性化学习的有效性
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/59
Yuan Feng
The research area of this article is the analysis of the form and structure of personalized learning as a research strategy, the traditional approach to the model of intellectual education as a practical direction. As a goal, teach the teacher in the classroom intellectual education. Intellectual education is an educational complex that combines “education based on artificial intelligence and traditional education”, and is also the main direction of the transformation of public education into a digital large-scale education model. In the field of education, using artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain and other new digital technologies, smart education classroom is gradually updating the process of education implementation, turning it into a transformed form of data classroom and personalized classroom, and in the era of big data and information education - into smart education, integrating multimedia information technology into the educational process. It will be. Teaching and assimilation of the subject. The concept of online classrooms has been developed. Finally, according to the direction to think about the development of modern education technology, this article will analyze the results of the introduction of intelligent education technology. Personalized learning as well as the introduction of personalized guidance and support for students, create intelligent classrooms, provide students with a better understanding of the learning environment.
本文的研究领域是以个性化学习的形式与结构分析为研究策略,以传统的智育模式方法为实践方向。作为目标,在课堂教学中对教师进行智力教育。智育是 "基于人工智能的教育与传统教育 "相结合的教育综合体,也是公共教育向数字化大规模教育模式转型的主要方向。在教育领域,利用人工智能、大数据、区块链等新型数字技术,智慧教育课堂正在逐步更新教育实施的过程,将其变成数据课堂、个性化课堂的变革形态,在大数据、信息化教育时代--变成智慧教育,将多媒体信息技术融入教育过程。这将是学科教学与同化。了网络课堂的概念。最后,根据现代教育技术发展的思考方向,本文将分析智慧教育技术引入的成果。个性化学习以及为学生引入个性化的指导和支持,打造智慧课堂,为学生提供更了解学习环境。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 on Anthropometric Parameters in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus 生长激素和胰岛素样生长因子 1 对 1 型糖尿病儿童人体测量参数的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/26
F. Uvaidillaeva, R. Tuhvatshin, N. Junushalieva, N. Toktogulova, T. Kaliev
The goal is to study the indicators of somatotropic hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 to assess the effect on anthropometric indicators of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. 74 children with type 1 diabetes mellitus and 14 children in the control group were examined. Average age 12±3.5 years. The assessment of physical development was carried out on the basis of an assessment of anthropometric indicators — height and body weight with the calculation of BMI and compared with centile tables. Determination of the concentration of hormones such as GH and IGF-1 was determined by special ELISA kits using the enzyme immunoassay method using an analyzer (Mindray MR-96A). The obtained data were subjected to statistical processing. It was revealed that 8 (36.4%) boys and the majority of girls 14 (63.6%) achieved the target level of glycated hemoglobin. Children with T1DM are statistically significant and stunted in height and weight compared to healthy children in the control group.
目的是研究促体液激素和胰岛素样生长因子-1的指标,以评估其对1型糖尿病患儿人体测量指标的影响。研究对象为 74 名 1 型糖尿病患儿和 14 名对照组患儿。平均年龄为(12±3.5)岁。身体发育评估是在人体测量指标评估的基础上进行的,即身高和体重,并计算出体重指数(BMI),与百分位数表进行比较。激素浓度的测定,如 GH 和 IGF-1,是通过专用 ELISA 试剂盒,使用酶免疫分析法,使用分析仪(Mindray MR-96A)进行测定的。所得数据经过统计处理。结果显示,8 名男孩(36.4%)和大多数女孩 14 名(63.6%)达到了糖化血红蛋白的目标水平。据统计,与对照组的健康儿童相比,患有 T1DM 的儿童在身高和体重方面发育迟缓。
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引用次数: 0
Swelling of Sealing Assembles Parts Manufactured from Composite Materials 用复合材料制造的密封组件部件膨胀
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/40
Q. Kheyrabadi, S. Musavi
One of the advantages of plastics over metals and other materials is that there are very simple and inexpensive ways to make products from them. It is known that there are more than 100 methods for manufacturing plastic products. The use of these methods depends on the configuration of the product being manufactured, the technical conditions required of it, its purpose and economic efficiency. Although there are more than 100 processing methods, the most common of them are mainly extrusion in the production of large-sized products, including pipes, sheet materials, webs, various profiles, rods, as well as in the production of medium-sized products. and small parts in terms of quantity, casting pressure and pressing methods. Based on economic indicators, the optimal method for preparing any composite materials should be taken into account and grouped in advance. The development of new technological methods for manufacturing parts and products from polymers and their compositions is of great importance.
与金属和其他材料相比,塑料的优势之一是,用塑料制造产品的方法非常简单,而且成本低廉。据了解,制造塑料产品的方法有 100 多种。这些方法的使用取决于所制造产品的结构、所需的技术条件、用途和经济效益。虽然有 100 多种加工方法,但其中最常用的主要是挤压法,用于生产大型产品,包括管材、片材、卷材、各种型材、棒材,以及生产中型产品。在经济指标的基础上,应事先考虑和分组制备任何复合材料的最佳方法。开发新的技术方法来利用聚合物及其成分制造零件和产品具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Leadership in Creating and Supporting an Effective Mentoring System in Social Sector Organizations 领导层在创建和支持社会部门组织有效指导系统中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/104/56
I. Kakadiy, M. Nurdinkyzy
This work is devoted to the role of leadership in creating and supporting an effective mentoring system in social institutions, since in Russia there is now a great emphasis on the transformation and improvement of social institutions through the development of the system of providing social services. The development of all these systems expands the range of tasks for employees of social institutions, and as a result, actualizes the research of the mentoring system and related components. The article examines the key theoretical aspects of leadership in the context of the topic under study, as well as the specifics of the development of a mentoring system through the introduction of leadership technologies into it. The paper also presented the results of an empirical study on the topic “Formation of leadership qualities among mentors in social institutions”, within which recommendations were proposed for the development of leadership qualities among mentors in the process of adaptation or professional development of employees, as well as the entire mentoring system in social institutions to further maximize human potential in them.
由于俄罗斯目前非常重视通过发展社会服务体系来改造和完善社会机构,因此本著作致力于探讨领导层在创建和支持社会机构有效指导体系中的作用。所有这些系统的发展都扩大了社会机构员工的任务范围,因此,对指导系统和相关组成部分的研究也就成为现实。文章结合所研究的主题,探讨了领导力的主要理论方面,以及通过引入领导力技术发展指导系统的具体内容。文章还介绍了 "社会机构中导师领导力素质的形成 "这一专题的实证研究结果,并在此基础上提出了在员工的适应或职业发展过程中培养导师领导力素质的建议,以及在社会机构中进一步最大限度地发挥人的潜能的整个指导系统的建议。
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引用次数: 0
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