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Pinus tabulaeformis plantations have higher drought recovery than its natural forests in the warm temperate-subtropical climate transition zone 暖温带—亚热带气候过渡带油松人工林的干旱恢复能力高于油松天然林
IF 2.3 3区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126445
Qin Huang , Guanjie Wang , Kun Shi , Bing Zhao , Zhenjiang Li , Xin Huang , Ting Wang , Ximei Li
Global change has increased the intensity, duration and frequency of drought events, which cause forest dieback and alter forest ecosystem function. Over the past several decades, afforestation efforts have significantly increased globally to compensate for the deficiencies of natural forest. It is critical to understand the sensitivity and resilience to extreme drought in planted and natural forests, which may provide valuable information for forest ecosystem management in sight of climate change. Chinese pine (Pinus tabulaeformis) is a widely planted tree species in northern China, strategies of its marginal forests to drought stress are important to explore their responses to past drought events and evaluate their potential to withstand future droughts. In this study, dendrochronological methods and structural equation modeling (SEM) were employed to analyze the differences in the driving mechanisms of drought resistance and recovery between the planted and the natural P. tabulaeformis forests in the warm temperate-subtropical climate transition zone of China. The results indicated the following: (1) Both the planted forest and the natural forest of P. tabuliformis exhibited low resistance (RT) but high recovery (RC), while the planted forest showed lower RT and higher RC compared to the natural forest; (2) Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) was the dominant climatic factor, exerting similar positive effects on RT of the two forests but with contrasting effects on RC (significantly positive in planted forest yet negative in the natural forest); (3) Biotic factors, specifically the tree growth of the two preceding years (PreTRW) and tree age (AGE), also played critical roles by negatively influencing RT and RC in both forest types. (4) Compared to the natural forest, the higher drought risk in the planted forest was mainly attributed to its homogeneous age and similar individual structural characteristics (such as DBH and tree height), which underscored their greater vulnerability and limited their resistance under drought stress. These findings indicate that biotic and abiotic factors co-regulate the drought resilience of the planted and the natural P. tabulaeformis forests. This research provides useful references for afforestation planning and the preservation of natural forests under future climate change.
全球变化增加了干旱事件的强度、持续时间和频率,造成森林枯死,改变森林生态系统功能。在过去的几十年里,全球造林工作大大增加,以弥补天然森林的不足。了解人工林和天然林对极端干旱的敏感性和恢复力至关重要,这可能为气候变化背景下的森林生态系统管理提供有价值的信息。油松(Pinus tabulaeformis)是中国北方广泛种植的树种,其边缘林对干旱胁迫的应对策略对于探索其对过去干旱事件的响应以及评估其抵御未来干旱的潜力具有重要意义。本文采用树木年代学方法和结构方程模型(SEM)分析了暖温带-亚热带气候过渡带油松人工林与天然油松人工林抗旱性与恢复驱动机制的差异。结果表明:(1)油油杉人工林和天然林均表现出低抗性高恢复性,人工林的抗逆性比天然林低,而抗逆性比天然林高;(2) Palmer干旱严重指数(PDSI)是主导气候因子,对两种林分的RT均有相似的正向影响,但对RC的影响存在差异(人工林显著正向,天然林负向);(3)生物因子,特别是前两年树木生长(PreTRW)和树龄(age),也在两种林型中发挥关键作用,负向影响RT和RC。(4)与天然林相比,人工林的干旱风险较高,主要是由于其年龄均一,胸径和树高等个体结构特征相似,这凸显了人工林在干旱胁迫下的脆弱性,限制了人工林的抗旱性。这些结果表明,生物因子和非生物因子共同调控油松人工林和天然油松林的抗旱性。该研究为未来气候变化下的造林规划和天然林保护提供了有益的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Special issue on blue intensity: Methods and applications 蓝色强度特刊:方法和应用
IF 2.3 3区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126447
Jesper Björklund
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Tree rings indicate hazards related to a waterside landslide in the Northern Apennines, Italy–A preliminary step towards forecasting landslides and related tsunami” [Dendrochronologia 92 (2025) 126379] “树木年轮显示与意大利亚平宁山脉北部水边滑坡有关的危险——预测滑坡和相关海啸的初步步骤”的勘误表[树木年表92 (2025)126379]
IF 2.3 3区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126403
Ireneusz Malik , Michael Maerker , Małgorzata Wistuba , Elżbieta Gorczyca , Patrizio Torrese , Manuel La Licata , Yang Yu , Beata Woskowicz-Ślęzak , Anna Bieniasz
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引用次数: 0
Macroclimate determines whether tree growth at alpine treelines is primarily limited by temperature or precipitation in northern China 宏观气候决定了中国北方高山林木线树木的生长是否主要受温度或降水的限制
IF 2.3 3区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126455
Hanxue Liang , Jinji Li , Yimin Ren , Le Wang , Zhitao Wu
The response of treeline trees to climate warming is highly complex. Although numerous studies have examined this issue worldwide, comprehensive coverage of all global treelines remains impossible, and the roles of temperature and precipitation exhibit pronounced spatiotemporal variability. To address these gaps, we collected tree-ring samples from two Picea species at treeline sites in the Helan Mountains (western China) and Luya Mountain (central China) along the same latitude, and conducted dendroclimatic analyses. Correlation analyses revealed that in the Helan region, growing-season temperatures had a significant negative influence on tree growth before 1998, after which precipitation became the dominant positive driver. SPEI-based analyses showed significant positive correlations between ring width and multi-month SPEI from June to August, indicating that tree growth at the Helan treeline was moisture-limited. In contrast, tree growth at the Luya site was consistently and positively correlated with May temperature, with no significant relationship to precipitation. Analyses using SPEI further demonstrated that moisture is not a limiting factor for tree growth at the Luya treeline. Our findings suggest that macroclimate is likely governing how treeline trees respond to climate variability. Under continued warming, arid regions may experience growth decline due to intensified drought stress, whereas humid regions are likely to benefit from rising temperatures. These results contribute to the global dataset on treeline responses to climate change and provide clear evidence for the relative roles of temperature and moisture in governing treeline dynamics.
林木对气候变暖的反应非常复杂。尽管在世界范围内进行了大量研究,但对全球所有树线的全面覆盖仍然是不可能的,而且温度和降水的作用表现出明显的时空变异性。为了解决这些空白,我们在贺兰山和鲁雅山沿同一纬度的树线样地采集了两种云杉的树木年轮样本,并进行了树木气候分析。相关分析表明,1998年以前,贺兰地区生长季节温度对树木生长具有显著的负影响,1998年以后,降水成为主要的正驱动因子。基于SPEI的分析表明,6 ~ 8月,年轮宽度与多月SPEI呈显著正相关,表明贺兰林木线树木生长受水分限制。鲁雅样地树木生长与5月气温呈一致正相关,与降水无显著相关。利用SPEI进一步分析表明,湿度不是鲁雅树线树木生长的限制因子。我们的研究结果表明,宏观气候可能控制着林木对气候变化的反应。在持续变暖的情况下,干旱地区可能因干旱压力加剧而出现生长下降,而潮湿地区则可能因气温上升而受益。这些结果有助于建立全球树线对气候变化响应的数据集,并为温度和湿度在控制树线动态中的相对作用提供明确的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Drought-driven tree growth limitations and missing rings in the Altai Mountains, China 中国阿尔泰山干旱驱动的树木生长限制和年轮缺失
IF 2.3 3区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126446
Kailong Guo , Tongwen Zhang , Shulong Yu , Kexiang Liu , Dong Guo
In dendrochronology, missing tree rings are commonly regarded as indicators of suppressed tree growth, reflecting inhibited cambial activity; however, the connection between missing tree rings and climatic factors still lacks thorough investigation. This study focuses on Larix sibirica growing in the Altai Mountains, where the overall missing tree ring rates (MRRs) were calculated for three sampling plots as follows: BLS (1.20 %), KLS (1.41 %), and TZB (0.60 %). Years with significantly missing tree rings (p < 0.01) coincide with documented drought events, occurring in 1965, 1973, 1983, 1984, 1999, and 2009, with 2009 showing the highest proportion of missing tree rings, reaching up to 24.94 %. The results suggest that drought stress is the primary limiting factor for radial growth of trees in the region. Additionally, correlation analysis showed that both tree growth and the self-calibrating Palmer Drought Severity Index (sc-PDSI) presented an extremely significant positive correlation. In the five statistically analyzed significant missing tree ring events, the resistance of trees is consistently less than 1 (or negative), with Larix sibirica showing sensitivity and low resistance to drought events. Assessment of tree growth status indicates that consecutive drought events decrease ecological stability, leading to suppressed growth and decline in trees.
在树木年代学中,树木年轮缺失通常被认为是树木生长受到抑制的指标,反映了形成层活性受到抑制;然而,树木年轮缺失与气候因子之间的关系仍缺乏深入的研究。以阿尔泰山西伯利亚落叶松(Larix sibirica)为研究对象,计算了3个样地的总体树木年轮缺失率(MRRs): BLS(1.20 %)、KLS(1.41 %)和TZB(0.60 %)。树木年轮缺失显著的年份(p <; 0.01)与有记录的干旱事件重合,分别发生在1965年、1973年、1983年、1984年、1999年和2009年,其中2009年树木年轮缺失比例最高,达24.94% %。结果表明,干旱胁迫是该地区树木径向生长的主要限制因素。相关性分析表明,树木生长与自校正Palmer干旱严重指数(sc-PDSI)呈极显著正相关。在统计分析的5个显著缺失年轮事件中,树木的抗旱性始终小于1(或负),其中落叶松对干旱事件表现出敏感性和较低的抗旱性。树木生长状况评估表明,连续干旱事件降低了生态稳定性,导致树木生长受到抑制和衰退。
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引用次数: 0
Two decades of dendrochemical studies: Applications, methods, and results – A comprehensive systematic review 二十年的树木化学研究:应用,方法和结果-一个全面的系统回顾
IF 2.3 3区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2025-11-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126444
Omar Hernández-Vargas , Miguel Olvera-Vargas , Blanca Lorena Figueroa-Rangel , Ulises Rodríguez-Robles , Carlos Palomera-García , Ramón Cuevas-Guzmán
Dendrochemical research has evolved alongside advancements in analytical techniques like ICP-MS and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, enabling high-resolution data collection on trace elements in tree rings. This interdisciplinary field integrates dendrochronology, environmental chemistry, and ecotoxicology, offering valuable insights into historical climate conditions, environmental contamination, and forest health. Key bibliometric analyses reveal that terms like "dendrochemistry" and "trace elements" are central to this research, with applications ranging from environmental monitoring to climate reconstructions. Research clusters indicate strong collaboration networks in North America and Europe, while Latin American countries like Brazil, Chile, and Argentina are forming regional clusters, reflecting a growing research presence. Dendrochemical studies primarily contribute to environmental sciences (35.4 %), to agricultural and biological sciences (22.1 %), and to earth sciences (14.8 %), highlighting their versatility in addressing environmental, ecological, and geoclimatic challenges. Advanced techniques like Itrax multiscanner and ICP-MS have become essential tools, enabling detailed analysis of tree-ring chemistry and improving our understanding of ecosystem dynamics. This systematic review demonstrates the critical role of dendrochemistry in advancing scientific knowledge and emphasizes the need for continued innovation and global collaboration to tackle complex environmental and climatic issues.
随着ICP-MS和x射线荧光光谱等分析技术的进步,树木化学研究也在不断发展,使树木年轮中微量元素的高分辨率数据收集成为可能。这个跨学科的领域整合了树木年代学、环境化学和生态毒理学,为历史气候条件、环境污染和森林健康提供了有价值的见解。关键的文献计量分析表明,像“树木化学”和“微量元素”这样的术语是这项研究的核心,其应用范围从环境监测到气候重建。研究集群表明北美和欧洲有强大的合作网络,而巴西、智利和阿根廷等拉丁美洲国家正在形成区域集群,反映了日益增长的研究存在。树木化学研究主要对环境科学(35.4% %)、农业和生物科学(22.1% %)以及地球科学(14.8% %)做出贡献,突出了它们在解决环境、生态和地球气候挑战方面的多用途性。Itrax multiscanner和ICP-MS等先进技术已经成为必要的工具,可以对树木年轮化学进行详细分析,提高我们对生态系统动力学的理解。这篇系统的综述展示了树木化学在推进科学知识方面的关键作用,并强调了持续创新和全球合作以解决复杂的环境和气候问题的必要性。
{"title":"Two decades of dendrochemical studies: Applications, methods, and results – A comprehensive systematic review","authors":"Omar Hernández-Vargas ,&nbsp;Miguel Olvera-Vargas ,&nbsp;Blanca Lorena Figueroa-Rangel ,&nbsp;Ulises Rodríguez-Robles ,&nbsp;Carlos Palomera-García ,&nbsp;Ramón Cuevas-Guzmán","doi":"10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126444","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126444","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dendrochemical research has evolved alongside advancements in analytical techniques like ICP-MS and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, enabling high-resolution data collection on trace elements in tree rings. This interdisciplinary field integrates dendrochronology, environmental chemistry, and ecotoxicology, offering valuable insights into historical climate conditions, environmental contamination, and forest health. Key bibliometric analyses reveal that terms like \"dendrochemistry\" and \"trace elements\" are central to this research, with applications ranging from environmental monitoring to climate reconstructions. Research clusters indicate strong collaboration networks in North America and Europe, while Latin American countries like Brazil, Chile, and Argentina are forming regional clusters, reflecting a growing research presence. Dendrochemical studies primarily contribute to environmental sciences (35.4 %), to agricultural and biological sciences (22.1 %), and to earth sciences (14.8 %), highlighting their versatility in addressing environmental, ecological, and geoclimatic challenges. Advanced techniques like Itrax multiscanner and ICP-MS have become essential tools, enabling detailed analysis of tree-ring chemistry and improving our understanding of ecosystem dynamics. This systematic review demonstrates the critical role of dendrochemistry in advancing scientific knowledge and emphasizes the need for continued innovation and global collaboration to tackle complex environmental and climatic issues.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50595,"journal":{"name":"Dendrochronologia","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 126444"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145519760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Response of radial growth of siberian larch to climate change in different river valleys of Southern Altai Mountains 南阿尔泰不同河谷西伯利亚落叶松径向生长对气候变化的响应
IF 2.3 3区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2025-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126441
Guankui Gao , Amannisa Kuerban , Hailiang Xu
The Altai Mountains, recognized as a global biodiversity hotspot and a climate-sensitive region, have shown altered growth patterns of Siberian larch (Larix sibirica) in response to global warming. However, research on river valley forests key habitats within this region has long been limited. This study investigates six representative river valleys in the Altai Mountains. By developing tree-ring width chronologies and analyzing dendroclimatic relationships, we reveal spatially variable growth responses of valley-dwelling Siberian larch to climatic factors. Key findings include the following: (1) Significant spatial heterogeneity was observed in the sensitivity of radial growth to air temperature. In valleys with low moisture availability (XDG and SKE), elevated temperatures constrained larch growth. (2) In valleys with sufficient moisture (TLH and KEM), moderate warming during the growing season enhanced radial growth. Low winter temperatures imposed significant growth limitations across all study sites. Heavy precipitation events during the growing season suppressed radial growth in moisture-saturated soils (TLH and XDG), potentially due to root hypoxia and scouring. (3) Overall, climate change has substantially altered the dominant climatic controls and sensitivity trajectories of Siberian larch radial growth in river valleys. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for conserving river valley forest ecosystems and for developing adaptive management strategies in response to ongoing climate change.
作为全球生物多样性热点地区和气候敏感地区,阿尔泰山地区西伯利亚落叶松(Larix sibirica)的生长模式在全球变暖的影响下发生了变化。然而,对该地区河谷森林主要生境的研究一直很有限。本研究调查了阿尔泰山脉6个具有代表性的河谷。通过年轮宽度年代学和树木气候关系分析,揭示了西伯利亚落叶松生长对气候因子的空间变化响应。主要发现如下:(1)径向生长对气温的敏感性存在显著的空间异质性。在水分有效度低的山谷(XDG和SKE),温度升高限制了落叶松的生长。(2)在水分充足的山谷(TLH和KEM),生长季适度增温有利于径向生长。冬季低温对所有研究地点的生长造成了显著的限制。生长季的强降水事件抑制了水分饱和土壤(TLH和XDG)的径向生长,可能是由于根系缺氧和冲刷。(3)总体而言,气候变化显著改变了西伯利亚落叶松径向生长的主要气候控制因素和敏感性轨迹。这些发现为保护河谷森林生态系统和制定适应气候变化的管理策略提供了理论基础。
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引用次数: 0
Tree-ring indicators of near-surface wind speed in the Poyang Lake area of monsoonal China 季风期中国鄱阳湖地区近地面风速的树轮指标
IF 2.3 3区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2025-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126443
Min Zhou , Keyan Fang , Maowei Bai , Feifei Zhou , Yao Chen , Di Zhang , Wanru Tang , Zepeng Mei , Cesar Azorin-Molina
Terrestrial near-surface wind speed (SWS) has experienced notable variations over recent decades, but associated driving factors remain controversial, particularly for monsoonal China. This is largely due to the shortness of instrumental SWS data, and long-term proxy-based reconstructions are thus highly required. Under constant stress from strong unidirectional winds, coniferous trees normally show asymmetric growth patterns via a shift of the geometric center. In this study, we found that variations of the tree-ring geometric center (TRGC) of Pinus massoniana were a good indicator of SWS changes from previous August to current May in the Poyang Lake area of southeastern China, where northerly winds are prevailing and strong before the arrival of the summer monsoon due to the effect of the narrow funnel topography. The TRGC records can explain 66.7 % of the instrumental SWS variance and have been used for a SWS reconstruction since 1949. This reconstruction revealed that the recent SWS decline in the 1970s, and then a reversal occurred in 2010. The reconstructed SWS exhibited a significant correlation with the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) on the interdecadal scale. Furthermore, the AMO phase shifts may be important driving factors for the change of SWS in the Poyang Lake area. Our study demonstrates that the TRGC method can reconstruct wind speed in the topographically stabilized Poyang Lake area, thereby providing valuable insights into long-term SWS changes in monsoonal China.
近几十年来,陆地近地面风速(SWS)经历了显著的变化,但相关的驱动因素仍存在争议,特别是在季风性中国。这主要是由于仪器SWS数据的不足,因此非常需要基于代理的长期重建。在强大的单向风的持续压力下,针叶树通常通过几何中心的移动表现出不对称的生长模式。短句来源本研究发现,在夏季风到来之前,受狭窄漏斗地形的影响,东北风盛行,马尾松树轮几何中心(TRGC)的变化可以很好地反映8月前至5月的SWS变化。TRGC记录可以解释仪器SWS方差的66.7 %,自1949年以来一直用于SWS重建。这一重建显示,最近的SWS下降发生在20世纪70年代,然后在2010年发生逆转。在年代际尺度上,重建的SWS与大西洋多年代际涛动(AMO)具有显著的相关性。此外,AMO相移可能是鄱阳湖地区SWS变化的重要驱动因素。研究表明,TRGC方法可以重建地形稳定的鄱阳湖地区的风速,从而为了解中国季风期SWS的长期变化提供有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Forest-stand structure and treeline dynamics of Himalayan Fir over the last four centuries in Kashmir, western Himalaya 喜马拉雅西部克什米尔地区近四个世纪以来喜马拉雅冷杉的林分结构和树线动态
IF 2.3 3区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126442
Stuti Jain , Bency David Chinthala , Parminder Singh Ranhotra , Pushpendra Pandey , Mayank Shekhar , Jussi Grießinger , Rajesh Joshi , Maroof Hamid , Firdous A. Dar , Faizan Shafee , Anzar Ahmad Khuroo , Chandra Prakash Singh , Rajesh Bajpai , Achim Bräuning
The Himalaya supports a rich biodiversity and forest ecosystems providing important ecological services for a vast human population. Owing to the fragility of the Himalaya to environmental changes, precise knowledge about long-term forest functioning under warming-induced climate changes is crucial for future sustainability of forest resources. Treeline responses and changes in the forest-stand structure are indicators of ecosystem response to climate change. Using tree-ring data and tree size parameters, we investigated age-girth-height relationships by developing linear and nonlinear regression models, and calculated treeline shifts based on age-altitude relationships of Abies pindrow (Himalayan Fir) over the last four centuries from the Daksum-Sinthan (DK-SN) and Gulmarg (GUL) sites of Kashmir, western Himalaya. The Fir tree reached its upper elevation limit of >3500 masl by the mid-20th century, with average shift rates over 360 years of ∼1.42 and 1.79 m/yr at GUL and DK-SN, respectively. The recorded highest shift-rate of Fir occurred during the 17th century, coinciding with Little Ice Age climatic episode. Subsequent decline in shift-rates to <1 m/yr, relate to low-moisture conditions during the pre-monsoon months (April-June) hampering seedling establishment. Fir trees showed high recruitment rate during the 19th and 20th centuries at the study sites, as indicated by >50 % population of Fir trees younger than 200 years of age. Warming of spring season and availability of required soil-moisture probably helped to tree recruitment during last 200 years. The near stagnant upper limit of the Fir since last few decades at both sites hints towards the role of non-climatic factors including topography, land-surface-processes, and possibly anthropogenic activities. Our study provides crucial insights on the much-neglected long-term forest-stand dynamics and environmental changes in the treeline ecotone, with wide implications for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem restoration under the pressures of climatic and non-climatic factors.
喜马拉雅拥有丰富的生物多样性和森林生态系统,为广大人口提供了重要的生态服务。由于喜马拉雅地区对环境变化的脆弱性,对气候变暖引起的气候变化下森林长期功能的精确了解对森林资源的未来可持续性至关重要。林线响应和林分结构变化是生态系统对气候变化响应的指标。利用树木年轮数据和树木大小参数,通过建立线性和非线性回归模型,研究了喜马拉雅西部克什米尔地区Daksum-Sinthan (dn - sn)和Gulmarg (GUL)地区近400年来冷杉的年龄-海拔关系,并计算了冷杉的树线变化。到20世纪中期,冷杉达到海拔上限3500米/年,在GUL和DK-SN的360年平均迁移率分别为~ 1.42和1.79 米/年。有记录的最高冷杉迁移率发生在17世纪,与小冰期气候事件相吻合。迁移率随后下降至1 米/年,这与季风前月份(4 - 6月)的低湿度条件有关,阻碍了幼苗的建立。在19世纪和20世纪,研究地点的冷杉树表现出较高的招募率,年龄小于200岁的冷杉树的种群数量为>;50 %。在近200年的时间里,春季的变暖和所需土壤水分的可用性可能有助于树木的补充。近几十年来,这两个地点的冷杉上限接近停滞,这暗示了非气候因素的作用,包括地形、陆面过程和可能的人为活动。我们的研究对长期被忽视的林分动态和环境变化提供了重要的见解,对气候和非气候因素压力下的生物多样性保护和生态系统恢复具有广泛的意义。
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引用次数: 0
First multispecies tree-ring chronologies from the 6th millennium BCE in Southeastern Europe 公元前6千年欧洲东南部的第一个多物种树木年轮年表
IF 2.3 3区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2025-10-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126436
Maxim Yermokhin , Andrej Maczkowski , Matthias Bolliger , John Francuz , Adrian Anastasi , Krist Anastasi , Ariane Ballmer , Mirco Brunner , Ilirjan Gjipali , Martin Hinz , Marco Hostettler , Johannes Reich , Sönke Szidat , Amy Bogaard , Kostas Kotsakis , Willy Tinner , Albert Hafner
In recent years, archaeological studies of pile dwellings in the southwestern Balkans have yielded a substantial amount of wood suitable for dendroarchaeological research, offering new opportunities for precise dating of prehistoric settlements and a deeper understanding of their development. Several multi-centennial tree-ring chronologies have been established within the European Research Council (ERC) funded ‘Exploring the dynamics and causes of prehistoric land use change in the cradle of European farming’ (EXPLO) project, spanning from the Neolithic period to the Iron Age, c. 6000–600 BCE in absolute dates, using oak (Quercus sp.), juniper (Juniperus sp.), and pine (Pinus sp.) timber collected from various structural settlement remains.
Using wooden samples from the site of Lin 3, Lake Ohrid, Albania, we have developed new tree-ring chronologies covering the first half and the end of the 6th millennium BCE. Notably, a single juniper tree-ring series extends back to the mid-7th millennium BCE. This Lin 3 juniper chronology was cross-dated to a juniper chronology from the site of Ohridati-Penelopa, located on the north-east side of Lake Ohrid. Thus, the LIN3‐06‐Penelopa combined tree-ring chronology represents the earliest-known continuous tree-ring chronology in the Balkans, spanning 6429–5466 cal BCE (±3 years, 95.4 %) and covering 964 years. Together with other juniper, oak, and pine chronologies from nearby Neolithic waterlogged sites, nearly the entire 6th millennium BCE is now covered. The outer rings of the earliest oak piles with waney edge from Lin 3 date back to 5862–5748 cal BCE (95.4 %), revealing the site as the earliest known Neolithic pile-dwelling of Europe.
Radiocarbon (14C) dating of the LIN3‐06‐Penelopa chronology indicates a potential overlap of 20–30 years with the absolutely dated juniper chronology from Dispilio, Greece. However, the short intersection does not yet allow for their dendrochronological cross-dating.
This article presents these newly constructed chronologies and explores the potential for developing an absolutely dated, multi-millennial tree-ring chronology of the Neolithic period in the southwestern Balkans through a combination of dendrochronology and radiocarbon dating.
近年来,对巴尔干半岛西南部的桩式住宅的考古研究已经获得了大量适合树木考古研究的木材,为史前定居点的精确测年和对其发展的更深入了解提供了新的机会。在欧洲研究委员会(ERC)资助的“探索欧洲农业摇篮史前土地利用变化的动态和原因”(EXPLO)项目中,已经建立了几个百年树木年轮年表,从新石器时代到铁器时代,大约公元前6000-600年的绝对日期,使用从各种结构定居点遗址收集的橡木(Quercus sp.),杜松(Juniperus sp.)和松树(Pinus sp.)木材。利用来自阿尔巴尼亚奥赫里德湖林3号遗址的木材样本,我们开发了新的树木年轮年表,涵盖了公元前6千年的上半叶和末期。值得注意的是,一个单一的杜松树年轮系列可以追溯到公元前7千年中期。该林3桧年代学与位于奥赫里德湖东北侧的Ohridati-Penelopa遗址的桧年代学进行了交叉测年。因此,LIN3 - 06 - Penelopa组合年轮年表代表了巴尔干地区已知最早的连续年轮年表,跨越6429-5466 cal BCE(±3年,95.4 %),覆盖964年。加上附近新石器时代淹水遗址的其他杜松、橡树和松树年表,现在几乎涵盖了整个公元前6千年。林3号最早的栎桩外圈有宽边,可追溯到公元前5862-5748 cal(95.4 %),表明该遗址是已知的欧洲最早的新石器时代桩居。LIN3 - 06 - Penelopa年代学的放射性碳(14C)测年表明,它与希腊disilio的绝对确定的杜松年代学可能有20-30年的重叠。然而,这个短暂的交叉点还不允许进行树木年代学的交叉测年。本文介绍了这些新构建的年代学,并通过结合树木年代学和放射性碳定年法,探索了在巴尔干半岛西南部建立一个绝对确定年代的、有数千年的新石器时代树木年轮年代学的潜力。
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Dendrochronologia
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