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Salvia glabrifolia (Lamiaceae), a new species from Hunan, China 中国湖南的一个新种:Salvia glabrifolia (Lamiaceae)
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.658.2.4
KE-YI Cheng, Ting Zhang, CHU-MIAO Xie, Jing-Min Dai, MING-HAO Huang, Ying Meng, XIANG-RONG Tian, DAI-GUI Zhang, XIU-JI Long, Meng‐Hua Zhang
Based on molecular and morphological evidence, a new species of Salvia (Lamiaceae), Salvia glabrifolia D.G. Zhang & X.J. Long, from Hunan Province, China, is described and illustrated. Salvia glabrifolia is morphologically similar to S. cavaleriei var. simplicifolia, S. daiguii, and S. cavaleriei var. cavaleriei but is distinct by its glabrous stem, petioles, veins, inflorescence axis, leaf margin repand, and glossy and subleathery leaf texture. Maximum likelihood (ML) analyses of the whole plastome dataset strongly supported S. glabrifolia as a sister to the S. japonica-S. liguliloba clade. Moreover, the chromosome number of S. glabrifolia, 2n = 16, is the same as other species in S. chinensis group.
基于分子和形态学证据,描述并说明了产自中国湖南省的丹参(唇形科)的一个新种:Salvia glabrifolia D.G. Zhang & X.J. Long。Salvia glabrifolia 在形态上与 S. cavaleriei var.对整个质体数据集的最大似然法(ML)分析强烈支持 S. glabrifolia 是 S. japonica-S. liguliloba 支系的姊妹。此外,S. glabrifolia 的染色体数目为 2n = 16,与 S. chinensis 群中的其他物种相同。
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引用次数: 0
Genus Onobrychis (Fabaceae) in Tunisia: distribution, rediscovery, ecology, and description of two new variety with an updated identification key in the country 突尼斯的 Onobrychis(豆科)属:分布、重新发现、生态学以及两个新品种的描述,并附有该国的最新识别钥匙
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.658.2.3
Anis Sakhraoui, H. B. Ltaeif, Jesús M. Castillo, S. Rouz
Long-term field surveys within Tunisian dorsal revealed the recollection of the poorly known North African endemic Onobrychis kabylica and O. conferta subsp. conferta. Two new varieties of O. conferta subsp. conferta are described and illustrated, a key to recognize the two varieties of the species and a distribution map of both taxa are included. IUCN Red List assessment shows that the species should be considered Critically Endangered and requires the implementation of immediate appropriate measurements to ensure their conservation.
在突尼斯背脊地区进行的长期野外调查发现了鲜为人知的北非特有种 Onobrychis kabylica 和 O. conferta subsp.conferta subsp. conferta 的两个新变种进行了描述和说明,还包括识别该物种两个变种的钥匙和两个分类群的分布图。世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)红色名录评估显示,该物种应被视为极危物种,需要立即采取适当措施以确保其得到保护。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Pico de São Tomé (São Tomé and Príncipe), a hotspot for collecting plant specimens during the colonial period: collectors and itineraries 探索殖民时期植物标本采集热点圣多美岛(圣多美和普林西比):采集者和路线
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.658.2.5
E. Figueiredo, Gideon F. Smith, R. F. D. Lima
The peak Pico de São Tomé on the island of São Tomé (São Tomé and Príncipe, Gulf of Guinea) is a locality where many specimens that became types of vascular plant names were collected during colonial times. Determining the routes the collectors took to ascend the peak will help determine some collecting localities. Gustav Mann was the first collector to explore the region; his itinerary is analysed and mapped based on his correspondence. The itineraries of ten further expeditions that ascended the peak are analysed. Collections that became types of vascular plant species names are recorded.
圣多美岛(几内亚湾,圣多美和普林西比)上的圣多美山峰(Pico de São Tomé)是殖民时期收集许多标本的地方,这些标本后来成为维管植物名称的类型。确定采集者登顶的路线将有助于确定一些采集地点。古斯塔夫-曼恩(Gustav Mann)是第一个探索该地区的采集者;我们根据他的信件分析并绘制了他的行程图。此外,还分析了其他十支登顶探险队的行程。记录了成为维管植物物种名称类型的采集物。
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引用次数: 0
Pluteus canaliculatus (Pluteaceae: Agaricomycetes), a new species of Pluteus section Celluloderma from Turkey Pluteus canaliculatus (Pluteaceae: Agaricomycetes), a new species of Pluteus section Celluloderma from Turkey
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.658.2.2
O. Kaygusuz, A. Justo, M. Piepenbring
During a survey of the macrofungal diversity in the Sweetgum Forest Nature Protection Area (Burdur Province), southwestern Turkey, we discovered a new species of Pluteus. The species is described and illustrated here as Pluteus canaliculatus, based on its morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic analyses. The new species was found on wood in a Liquidambar orientalis forest and is characterized by a light brown-yellow to reddish brown canaliculate pileus, ochre brown lamellar edges, a shiny, silvery cream stipe, predominantly ellipsoid basidiospores, mostly narrowly fusiform to fusiform pleurocystidia, often with a moniliform to flexuose neck, and an euhymeniderm or a transitional (hymeniderm and epithelium) type of pileipellis. Phylogenetic analyses of nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 (ITS) region sequences reveal that Pluteus canaliculatus belongs to Pluteus sect. Celluloderma, forming a distinct lineage in the /thomsonii clade. A description and a comparison with morphologically similar and closely related species are provided, together with colour photographs and line drawings of the species.
在对土耳其西南部甜木森林自然保护区(布尔杜尔省)的大型真菌多样性进行调查期间,我们发现了一个新的普鲁特菌种。根据其形态特征和分子系统学分析,我们在此将其描述为 Pluteus canaliculatus。该新种发现于东方枫香树林中的木材上,其特征为:浅棕黄色至红棕色的管状绒毛,赭棕色的片状边缘,银白色有光泽的柄,主要为椭圆形的基生孢子,多数为狭纺锤形至纺锤形的胸腺,通常具有单形至曲折形的颈部,以及绒毛膜或过渡型(膜和上皮)绒毛膜。核核糖体内部转录间隔区 ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 (ITS)序列的系统进化分析表明,Pluteus canaliculatus 属于 Pluteus sect.Celluloderma,在 /thomsonii 支系中形成一个独特的品系。本文对该物种进行了描述,并将其与形态上相似且亲缘关系密切的物种进行了比较,同时还提供了该物种的彩色照片和线条图。
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引用次数: 0
Ceratopteris baguangensis (Pteridaceae), a new species of Ceratopteris from Guangdong, China Ceratopteris baguangensis(蝶形花科),中国广东的一个 Ceratopteris 新种
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.658.2.8
Zixiang Li, Zengqiang Xia, Lin Lin, Chunmei He, Lin Luo, Fuwu Xing, Faguo Wang
A new species of fern, Ceratopteris baguangensis was recently discovered in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. Detailed morphological descriptions and photographs of the habitat are shown. C. baguangensis is similar to C. thalictroides and C. oblongiloba in the morphology of the fertile fronds but is distinct from them in the lobes of the sterile fronds. Furthermore, the chloroplast genome of C. baguangensis was sequenced and characterized. The annotated results revealed that the chloroplast genome had a conserved quadripartite structure, with a pair of inverted repeat regions (IRs) separating the large single copy (LSC) region and the small single copy (SSC) region, resulting in a total length of 149,755 base pairs (bp). The genome encodes a total of 120 unique genes, including 76 protein-coding genes, 36 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes. Molecular evidence indicated that the C. baguangensis formed a distinct lineage and was sister to C. oblongiloba. Given the current population size of C. baguangensis in Baguang Heritiera littoralia Wetland Park, it is suggested C. baguangensis should be categorized as an Endangered (EN) species according to the criteria of IUCN. This study further enriches the diversity of the genus Ceratopteris and will help to elucidate their phylogenetic relationships.
最近在中国广东深圳发现了一种新的蕨类植物 Ceratopteris baguangensis。图中展示了详细的形态描述和栖息地照片。Baguangensis 在可育叶片的形态上与 C. thalictroides 和 C. oblongiloba 相似,但在不育叶片的裂片上与它们不同。此外,还对 C. baguangensis 的叶绿体基因组进行了测序和鉴定。注释结果显示,叶绿体基因组具有保守的四方结构,一对倒位重复区(IR)将大单拷贝区(LSC)和小单拷贝区(SSC)分隔开来,总长度为 149 755 碱基对(bp)。基因组共编码 120 个独特基因,包括 76 个蛋白质编码基因、36 个 tRNA 基因和 8 个 rRNA 基因。分子证据表明,C. baguangensis 形成了一个独特的品系,是 C. oblongiloba 的姊妹。鉴于巴光姬蛙目前在巴光湿地公园的种群数量,根据世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)的标准,建议将巴光姬蛙列为濒危物种(EN)。这项研究进一步丰富了蠰属的多样性,有助于阐明其系统发育关系。
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引用次数: 0
Phylogenetic relationships of Malesian Lady Ferns (Athyrium) provide insight into long-standing species complexes 马利西亚蝙蝠蕨(Athyrium)的系统发育关系让人了解长期存在的物种复合体
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.658.2.1
W. Wardani, Andi Salamah, Bayu Adjie, K. S. Yulita, C. FRASER-JENKINS, Ran Wei, Michael A. Sundue
We conducted a molecular phylogenetic study of Athyrium focusing on species from Java, Bali, and Sulawesi using five chloroplast markers. We sample from type localities to help resolve the application of names which have been applied inconsistently throughout the Malesian floristic area and tropical Asia. We show that A. nigripes is known with certainty only from Indonesia and perhaps Malaysia, corroborating earlier conclusions that the name A. nigripes does not apply to plants from mainland China, or India. Moreover, we show that A. nigripes is closely related to A. pulcherrimum, a narrow endemic from Mt. Pangrango, Java. We also find a large polytomy of species including A. erythropodum from both Java and Taiwan, A. auriculatum, A. brevipinnulatum, and A. mearnsianum, that helps to both clarify species concepts and raises new questions about the application of names. Finally, we show that although the presence of spines and setae do not coincide with a recent infrageneric classification of Athyrium, these characters remain useful for distinguishing large species groups.
我们利用五个叶绿体标记对鱼腥草(Athyrium)进行了分子系统发育研究,重点是爪哇、巴厘岛和苏拉威西岛的物种。我们从模式产地取样,以帮助解决在整个马利西亚花卉区和亚洲热带地区应用不一致的名称问题。nigripes 这一名称不适用于中国大陆或印度的植物。此外,我们还发现 A. nigripes 与 A. pulcherrimum 关系密切,后者是爪哇 Pangrango 山的狭长特有种。A. auriculatum、A. brevipinnulatum 和 A. mearnsianum,这既有助于澄清物种概念,也对名称的应用提出了新的问题。最后,我们表明,虽然刺和刚毛的存在与最近的鱼鳞目下属分类不一致,但这些特征对于区分大型物种组仍然有用。
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引用次数: 0
Two new species of Cystodermella and new combinations in Ripartitella (Agaricineae, incertae sedis) and Cystolepiota (Verrucosporaceae) Cystodermella的两个新种以及Ripartitella(姬松茸科)和Cystolepiota(Verrucosporaceae)的新组合
Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.658.1.3
I. Saar, Jerry A. Cooper, S. Trudell
Two new species of Cystodermella, C. canadensis and C. rubrogranulosa, are described based on phylogenetic and morphological grounds, and compared with similar species. Four holotypes were barcoded: Agaricus terryi, Cystoderma texense, Lepiota sipariana and Melanoleuca vinosa. Two new combinations are proposed: Melanoleuca vinosa as Ripartitella vinosa, and Cystodermella contusifolia as Cystolepiota contusifolia. Cystodermella cristallifera and C. sipariana are found to be conspecific; the older name, C. sipariana, should be adopted and C. cristallifera deprecated as a later synonym. The holotypes of three species: Agaricus terryi, Cystoderma texense and Cystodermella mazahuanensis all represent Cystodermella cinnabarina, for which a neotype is selected.
基于系统发育和形态学理由,描述了两个新的Cystodermella种:C. canadensis和C. rubrogranulosa,并与相似种进行了比较。对四个全型进行了条形码编码:Agaricus terryi、Cystoderma texense、Lepiota sipariana 和 Melanoleuca vinosa。提出了两个新的组合:Melanoleuca vinosa 是 Ripartitella vinosa,Cystodermella contusifolia 是 Cystolepiota contusifolia。cristallifera 和 C. sipariana 是同种;应采用较早的名称 C. sipariana,而将 C. cristallifera 作为后来的异名。三个物种的原型:Agaricus terryi、Cystoderma texense 和 Cystodermella mazahuanensis 都代表了朱砂菌,为其选择了一个新原型。
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引用次数: 0
New orchids in the flora of Vietnam VIII (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae, tribes Malaxideae, Neottieae and Podochileae) 越南植物区系中的新兰花 VIII(兰科:表瓣兰属,Malaxideae、Neottieae 和 Podochileae 支系)
Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.658.1.1
Leonid V. Averyanov, Van Canh Nguyen, Truong BA Vuong, Maxim S. Nuraliev, Khang Sinh Nguyen, Tatyana V. Maisak, Daria A. Yudova, N. T. Saidov, C. H. Nguyen, Duy Van Nong
The paper presents new data on the orchid diversity of Vietnam obtained mainly in the course of the fieldwork in 2020–2023, as well as from the investigation of the collections stored at the Herbaria of Russia and Vietnam. It includes descriptions of four species (Appendicula spicata, Dendrobium khanhii, D. vietii, Listera anthropophora) and one variety (Eria dacrydium var. cornuta) new to science, as well as reports of 18 species new to the flora of Vietnam (Bulbophyllum conchiferum, B. gibbosum, B. lasiochilum, B. malleolabrum, B. medusae, B. mucronatum, B. reclusum, B. siamense, B. sutepense, Dendrobium deltatum, D. densiflorum, D. lampongense, D. polyanthum, Oberonia maxima, Phreatia sulcata, Podochilus lucescens, Sunipia grandiflora and S. rimannii). In addition, a new name, Dendrobium nobile var. luteoalbum, and a new nomenclatural combination, Eria chienii, are proposed, and lectotypes for the names Bulbophyllum mucronatum, B. sutepense, Dendrobium deltatum and D. nobile var. luteoalbum are designated. For each of the studied species, relevant synonyms, studied specimens, ecology, phenology, distribution, conservation status assessment according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, brief taxonomic notes, and illustrations are provided. For the newly described taxa, morphological descriptions and notes on etymology are included.
本文介绍了关于越南兰花多样性的新数据,这些数据主要是在 2020-2023 年的实地考察过程中以及对俄罗斯和越南标本馆藏品的调查中获得的。其中包括四个新物种(Appendicula spicata、Dendrobium khanhii、D. vietii、Listera anthropophora)和一个变种(Eria dacrydium var.gibbosum, B. lasiochilum, B. malleolabrum, B. medusae, B. mucronatum, B. reclusum, B. siamense, B. sutepense, Dendrobium deltatum, D. densiflorum, D. lampongense, D. polyanthum, Oberonia maxima, Phreatia sulcata, Podochilus lucescens, Sunipia grandiflora and S. rimannii)。此外,还提出了一个新名称 Dendrobium nobile var.对于研究的每个物种,都提供了相关的异名、研究标本、生态学、物候学、分布、根据世界自然保护联盟红色名录类别和标准进行的保护状况评估、简要的分类说明和插图。对于新描述的分类群,还包括形态描述和词源注释。
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引用次数: 0
Erratum: ROHAN MAITY, KRISHNA CHOWLU & SUDHANSU SEKHAR DASH (2024) The current status of Henckelia peduncularis (Gesneriaceae): Taxonomy, typification, distribution and IUCN Red List assessment. Phytotaxa 644 (1): 27–34. 勘误:ROHAN MAITY, KRISHNA CHOWLU & SUDHANSU SEKHAR DASH (2024) The current status of Henckelia peduncularis (Gesneriaceae):分类、分型、分布和 IUCN 红色名录评估。Phytotaxa 644 (1):27-34.
Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.658.1.6
Rohan Maity, K. Chowlu, S. S. Dash
N/A
不适用
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引用次数: 0
Brachystele guayanensis is a Cyclopogon (Orchidaceae): notes on its biology and taxonomy Brachystele guayanensis 是 Cyclopogon(兰科)植物:关于其生物学和分类学的说明
Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.658.1.5
Thiago E. C. Meneguzzo, B. M. D. Carvalho, João A. N. Batista, Sueli M. Gomes, C. E. B. Proença
Brachystele guayanensis is hereby transferred to the genus Cyclopogon based on molecular systematics and morphological evidence. The major change in the circumscription of Cyclopogon with the inclusion of this species is an increase in the number of flowers per inflorescence, a reduction in flower size, and the fact that sepals may become petaloid.
根据分子系统学和形态学证据,Brachystele guayanensis 被转入 Cyclopogon 属。加入该物种后,Cyclopogon 属的主要变化是每花序的花朵数量增加、花朵大小减小以及萼片可能变为花瓣状。
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引用次数: 0
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Phytotaxa
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