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Impatiens uncata (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Hunan, China 中国湖南的一个新种 Impatiens uncata (Balsaminaceae)
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.659.3.6
KAN-YING Qiu, Jian-jun Zhou, JIAN-FENG Xiang, ANG LIU, DONG-BO Fei, Song Liu, XUN-LIN Yu, YI-YAN Cong
Impatiens uncata, a new species from Ningyuan County, Hunan, is described and illustrated. The new species is superficially similar to I. huangyanensis in having racemose and 2-flowered (rarely many-flowered) inflorescences, fusiform capsule and ellipsoid seed, but is distinguishable from the latter by its obviously taller height, leaves with ovate or ovate-lanceolate blades and longer petioles, purple flowers, longer bracts, broadly ovate-rounded lateral sepals, white broadly funnelform lower sepal, 2-lobed spur with a swollen apex, purplish dorsal petal, white basal lobes, and bigger distal lobes with a retuse apex.
Impatiens uncata 是产于湖南宁远县的一个新种,本文对其进行了描述并绘制了插图。新种表面上与 I. huangyanensis 相似,有总状花序和二花(很少多花),花期为 5 月至 6 月。huangyanensis表面相似,都有总状花序和2花(很少多花)花序,纺锤形蒴果和椭圆形种子,但与后者的区别在于其明显较高,叶片卵形或卵状披针形,叶柄较长、紫色的花、较长的苞片、宽卵形圆形的侧萼片、白色宽漏斗状的下萼片、先端膨胀的 2 裂距、略带紫色的背瓣、白色的基部裂片和先端微凹的较大的上部裂片。
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引用次数: 0
Revised typification of Ctenanthe and Stromanthe (Marantaceae) 马兰科植物 Ctenanthe 和 Stromanthe 的修订分型
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.659.3.7
Naédja K Luna, Francione GOMES-SILVA, E. M. Pessoa, Leonardo P. Félix
N/A
不适用
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the diversity of the Java fern genus Leptochilus (Polypodiaceae) in the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot 探索印度-缅甸生物多样性热点地区爪哇蕨属(多肉蕨科)的多样性
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.659.3.1
Liang Zhang, N. Lu, Xin‐Mao Zhou, Zhuo Zhou, Khamphanh Thepkayson, T. Luong, Li‐Bing Zhang
The species diversity of certain groups of ferns in Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot remains largely unexplored using combined molecular and morphological approaches. Here, based on morphology and an updated phylogeny of Leptochilus with 121 (115% increase of the latest sampling) new samples across Asia added, specifically those of three systematically significant “old” species, L. ovatus, L. pedunculatus, and L. pothifolius, we discovered 11 new species of the genus and made two new combinations. The new species are described in detail, the taxonomic treatment is given, and a key to the 51 currently known species of the genus is provided.
利用分子和形态学相结合的方法,印度-缅甸生物多样性热点地区某些蕨类植物群的物种多样性在很大程度上仍未得到探索。在此,我们基于形态学和更新的 Leptochilus 系统发育,增加了 121 个(比最新采样增加了 115%)亚洲各地的新样本,特别是三个有系统意义的 "老 "种 L. ovatus、L. pedunculatus 和 L. pothifolius 的样本,发现了该属的 11 个新种,并建立了两个新的组合。我们对新种进行了详细描述,给出了分类处理方法,并提供了该属目前已知 51 个种的检索表。
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引用次数: 0
A review and analysis of the nomenclature and taxonomy of the genus-rank synonyms of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) published between 1763 and 1956 回顾和分析 1763 年至 1956 年间发表的 Kalanchoe(十字花科 Kalanchooideae 亚科)属级异名的命名法和分类法
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.659.3.2
Gideon F. Smith
The genus name Kalanchoe, which is in use for about 200 tetramerous-flowered infrageneric taxa, species, and infraspecific taxa of Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae that are indigenous to Madagascar, some Indian Ocean islands off the African east coast, most of sub-Saharan Africa, and the Near, Middle, and Far East, was validly published in 1763 by Michel Adanson (1727–1806) and is legitimate. Genus names that are included in the synonymy of Kalanchoe are assessed and assigned to the appropriate subgenera recognised in the genus, and their nomenclature is reviewed. In chronological sequence the genus names in question are: (1) Vereia (1798), (2) Physocalycium (1820), (3) Baumgartenia (1821), (4) Meristostylus (1861), and (5) Geaya (1908); and (6) Bryophyllum (1805) is the basionym of K. subg. Bryophyllum (1919), and (7) Kitchingia (1881) is the basionym of K. subg. Kitchingia (2018). When Bryophyllum is treated as a synonym of Kalanchoe—a view followed here—the nothogenus name (8) ×Bryokalanchoe (1956) is a synonym of Kalanchoe.
Kalanchoe属名用于Crassulaceae亚科的约200个四瓣花下属类群、种和种下类群,这些类群原产于马达加斯加、非洲东海岸的一些印度洋岛屿、撒哈拉以南非洲的大部分地区以及近东、中东和远东地区。该属名由 Michel Adanson(1727-1806 年)于 1763 年发表,是合法的。对列入 Kalanchoe 属同义词的属名进行了评估,并将其归入该属所承认的相应亚属,同时对其命名法进行了审查。有关属名按时间顺序排列如下(1) Vereia (1798),(2) Physocalycium (1820),(3) Baumgartenia (1821),(4) Meristostylus (1861) 和 (5) Geaya (1908);(6) Bryophyllum (1805) 是 K. subg. Bryophyllum (1919) 的基名,(7) Kitchingia (1881) 是 K. subg. Kitchingia (2018) 的基名。当 Bryophyllum 被视为 Kalanchoe 的异名时--此处沿用了这一观点--(8) ×Bryokalanchoe (1956) 是 Kalanchoe 的异名。
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引用次数: 0
Contributing to the knowledge of Pantanal Flora: a new endemic species of Dimerostemma (Asteraceae: Heliantheae) from Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil 对潘塔纳尔植物区系知识的贡献:巴西南马托格罗索的一个新特有种 Dimerostemma(菊科:Heliantheae
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.659.3.5
Daniel de Menezes Mendes, C. A. Welker, M. A. Farinaccio, A. M. Teles
Dimerostemma pantanalense is a new species, which is described, illustrated, and discussed in this paper. The species can only be found in the municipalities of Ladário and Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Pantanal, Brazil. It is preliminarily categorized as Critically Endangered (CR) due to the advance of urbanization and the risk of fires in the Pantanal. It is morphologically similar to D. annuum but differs by its life-cycle perennial (vs. annual), leaves opposite and alternate (vs. only opposite), sessile (vs. subsessile with petiole up to 5 mm long), lanceolate (vs. linear), venation suprabasal acrodromous imperfect (vs. hyphodromous), adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces strongly villous to estrigose and glandular (vs. only nearly glabrous), receptacle convex to conical (vs. only convex), phyllaries 3-seriate (vs. 2-seriate), conduplicate palea carinate-alate (vs. not carinate-alate), cypselae oblanceolate to obovate (vs. subquadrangular) and pappus coroniform with two slightly developed awns (vs. coroniform with two well-developed awns). We present photographs and line drawings of the new species, along with discussions on its geographical distribution, habitat, phenology, and conservation status. Additionally, we provide an identification key for species of the genus in the Brazilian Pantanal.
Dimerostemma pantanalense是一个新物种,本文对其进行了描述、图解和讨论。该物种仅分布于巴西潘塔纳尔的南马托格罗索州拉达里奥市和科伦巴市。由于城市化的推进和潘塔纳尔的火灾风险,该物种被初步列为极度濒危物种(CR)。annuum 相似,但不同之处在于其生命周期为多年生(vs. 一年生),叶对生和互生(vs. 仅对生),无柄(vs. 叶柄长达 5 毫米的近无柄),披针形(vs. 线形),脉序上基部acrodous不完善(vs. hyphodromous),叶正面和背面强长柔毛至无柄和具腺(vs.花托凸至圆锥形(vs. 仅凸),叶状体 3 分裂(vs. 2 分裂),对折内稃具龙骨状龙骨(vs. 不具龙骨状龙骨),颖果倒披针形至倒卵形(vs. 近四棱),冠状叶枕具两个稍发达的芒(vs. 冠状叶枕具两个发达的芒)。我们展示了这一新种的照片和线图,并讨论了其地理分布、栖息地、物候学和保护状况。此外,我们还提供了巴西潘塔纳尔地区该属物种的识别钥匙。
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引用次数: 0
Kalanchoe steyniae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae; K. [subg. Kalanchoe sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae), a new, small-growing, shrubby species from eastern southern Africa Kalanchoe steyniae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae; K. [subg. Kalanchoe sect.K. [subg. Kalanchoe sect. Raveta] ser.Rotundifoliae),来自南部非洲东部的一个新种,生长小,灌木状
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.659.3.4
Gideon F. Smith, Neil R. Crouch
A new species of Kalanchoe (K. [subg. Kalanchoe sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae; Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), K. steyniae, is described from the northeastern parts of South Africa’s KwaZulu-Natal province and neighbouring Eswatini in eastern southern Africa. Kalanchoe steyniae differs from K. rotundifolia in especially reproductive characters, with, inter alia, its flowers being densely arranged (not diffusely so) in ± flat-topped, corymbose cymes; its corolla lobes showing weak (not distinct) diurnal movement; its sepals being longer; and its corolla tubes and corolla lobes being bright crimson red (not dull red to orange). Both species are illustrated.
Kalanchoe 的一个新种(K. [subg. Kalanchoe sect. Raveta] ser.Rotundifoliae; Crassulaceae subfam.Kalanchooideae) 的一个新种,K. steyniae,描述自南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省的东北部地区以及南部非洲东部邻近的埃斯瓦蒂尼。Rotundifolia 的不同之处在于其生殖特征,特别是其花朵密集排列(而非分散排列)成多少平顶、伞房状的聚伞花序;其花冠裂片表现出微弱(而非明显)的日动;其萼片较长;其花冠筒和花冠裂片呈鲜艳的深红色(而非暗红色至橙色)。两个物种都有插图。
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引用次数: 0
Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal two new species of Candolleomyces (Psathyrellaceae) from India 形态学和系统发生学分析揭示了来自印度的两种新的念珠菌属(Psathyrellaceae)物种
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.659.3.3
P. K. Nayana, C. K. Pradeep
Our continuous investigation into the diversity of psathyrelloid mushrooms in Kerala State, India, has led us to discover two new species of Candolleomyces viz., C. niveosquamosus and C. rubrobrunneus. Comprehensive morphological evaluations and multigene phylogenetic analyses involving nrITS and nrLSU served as the basis for describing these two new species. Comprehensive descriptions, photographs, and a discussion with related species are provided.
我们对印度喀拉拉邦姬松茸多样性的持续调查发现了两个新的念珠菌物种,即 C. niveosquamosus 和 C. rubrobrunneus。综合形态学评估以及涉及 nrITS 和 nrLSU 的多基因系统发育分析是描述这两个新种的基础。文中提供了全面的描述、照片以及与相关物种的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
John Forbes (1799–1823) in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, in 1822 and 1823: his plant collections and collecting localities 约翰-福布斯(1799-1823 年)1822 年和 1823 年在南非东开普省:他的植物收藏和采集地点
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.659.2.3
E. Figueiredo, Gideon F. Smith
John Forbes (1799–1823) briefly visited South Africa’s present-day Eastern Cape province on three occasions, once in the spring of 1822 and twice in 1823, in autumn and in mid-winter, respectively. An analysis is presented of his collecting activities after he disembarked in what is now Nelson Mandela Bay. During these three visits, Forbes spent a total of ten days in the vicinity of Port Elizabeth (now Gqeberha) and Uitenhage (now Kariega). During this time he made 119 plant collections. Forty-nine of these have been located, two further collections cited in the literature have not been located; the collections are mostly unnumbered and labelled with scant information. The whereabouts of the majority of the collections remain unknown and the information available is that given by Forbes in his fieldbooks. His collections from the Eastern Cape include 12 type specimens. By comparing the Forbes specimens with his fieldnotes, the collecting number, date, and locality are confirmed or posited here for 23 collections. The present-day occurrence in Gqeberha of the taxa Forbes collected in 1822 and 1823 is given.
约翰-福布斯(1799-1823 年)曾三次短暂访问南非的东开普省,一次在 1822 年春季,两次在 1823 年秋季和仲冬。本文分析了他在现在的纳尔逊-曼德拉湾上岸后的采集活动。在这三次访问期间,福布斯在伊丽莎白港(今盖伯哈)和威腾哈格(今卡里加)附近共停留了十天。在此期间,他采集了 119 种植物。其中 49 个采集物已经找到,文献中提到的另外两个采集物尚未找到;这些采集物大多没有编号,标签上的信息也很少。大部分采集品的下落仍然不明,现有信息是福布斯在其野外手册中提供的。他在东开普省的收藏包括 12 个模式标本。通过比较福布斯的标本和他的野外笔记,这里确认或推测了 23 个采集样本的采集编号、日期和地点。文中还给出了福布斯于 1822 年和 1823 年采集的分类群在 Gqeberha 的现今分布情况。
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引用次数: 0
Heinemannomyces, Hymenagaricus and Xanthagaricus revisited (Basidiomycota, Agaricaceae) Heinemannomyces, Hymenagaricus 和 Xanthagaricus revisited (Basidiomycota, Agaricaceae)
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.659.2.2
Kun L. Yang, Jia Y. Lin, GUANG-MEI Li, ZHEN-CHAO Liu, Md. Iqbal Hosen, Zhu L. Yang
The taxonomy regarding three closely related genera of Agaricaceae, viz. Heinemannomyces, Hymenagaricus and Xanthagaricus, is updated based on morphological and four-locus molecular phylogenetic evidence from collections gathered in South China. Thirteen species identified from 122 collections are described, including Heinemannomyces splendidissimus, eight new species of Xanthagaricus, viz. X. boluoshanensis, X. chamaeleontinus, X. guangzhouensis, X. heinemannii, X. minimus, X. phylononcaeruleus, X. retisporus and X. scauinus, and four known species of Xanthagaricus, viz. X. erinaceus, X. ianthinus, X. necopinatus and X. purpureosquamulosus. Among them, He. splendidissimus is phylogenetically recognized as a Hymenagaricus species, namely Hy. splendidissimus, and Xanthagaricus heinemannii is morphologically similar to Hy. splendidissimus in floccose squamules on the pileus and stipe. Both species have pileus squamules composed of inflated cells in the lower layer and hyphae forming an irregular trichoderm in the upper layer. However, X. heinemannii differs from Hy. splendidissimus by the context not turning reddish after damaged, brownish lamellae, and usually without hymeniform elements in pileus squamules. These findings suggest that species of both Hymenagaricus and Xanthagaricus may present hyphae forming an irregular trichoderm in pileus squamules. Xanthagaricus erinaceus is rediscovered after 40 years, together with X. necopinatus and X. purpureosquamulosus are three newly recorded species in China.
根据在华南采集的形态学和四焦点分子系统学证据,更新了姬松茸科三个密切相关属(即姬松茸属、海曼姬松茸属和黄姬松茸属)的分类法。描述了从 122 个采集物中鉴定出的 13 个种,包括 Heinemannomyces splendidissimus,8 个新的 Xanthagaricus 种,即 X. boluoshanensis, X. chamaeleontinus, X. guangzhouensis, X. heinemannii, X. minimize。X.erinaceus、X. ianthinus、X. necopinatus 和 X. purpureosquamulosus。其中,He. splendidissimus 在系统发育上被认定为 Hymenagaricus 的一个种,即 Hy. splendidissimus,而 Xanthagaricus heinemannii 在形态上与 Hy. splendidissimus 相似,在绒毛和柄上有絮状鳞片。这两个物种的绒毛鳞片都由下层的膨大细胞和上层的菌丝组成,形成不规则的毛层。然而,X. heinemannii 与 Hy. splendidissimus 的不同之处在于,X. heinemannii 的上下文在受损后不会变红,片层呈褐色,而且绒毛鳞片中通常没有处女膜状元件。这些发现表明,Hymenagaricus 和 Xanthagaricus 的物种可能会在绒毛鳞片中出现形成不规则毛状体的菌丝。Xanthagaricus erinaceus是在40年后被重新发现的,与X. necopinatus和X. purpureosquamulosus是中国新记录的三个物种。
{"title":"Heinemannomyces, Hymenagaricus and Xanthagaricus revisited (Basidiomycota, Agaricaceae)","authors":"Kun L. Yang, Jia Y. Lin, GUANG-MEI Li, ZHEN-CHAO Liu, Md. Iqbal Hosen, Zhu L. Yang","doi":"10.11646/phytotaxa.659.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.659.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"The taxonomy regarding three closely related genera of Agaricaceae, viz. Heinemannomyces, Hymenagaricus and Xanthagaricus, is updated based on morphological and four-locus molecular phylogenetic evidence from collections gathered in South China. Thirteen species identified from 122 collections are described, including Heinemannomyces splendidissimus, eight new species of Xanthagaricus, viz. X. boluoshanensis, X. chamaeleontinus, X. guangzhouensis, X. heinemannii, X. minimus, X. phylononcaeruleus, X. retisporus and X. scauinus, and four known species of Xanthagaricus, viz. X. erinaceus, X. ianthinus, X. necopinatus and X. purpureosquamulosus. Among them, He. splendidissimus is phylogenetically recognized as a Hymenagaricus species, namely Hy. splendidissimus, and Xanthagaricus heinemannii is morphologically similar to Hy. splendidissimus in floccose squamules on the pileus and stipe. Both species have pileus squamules composed of inflated cells in the lower layer and hyphae forming an irregular trichoderm in the upper layer. However, X. heinemannii differs from Hy. splendidissimus by the context not turning reddish after damaged, brownish lamellae, and usually without hymeniform elements in pileus squamules. These findings suggest that species of both Hymenagaricus and Xanthagaricus may present hyphae forming an irregular trichoderm in pileus squamules. Xanthagaricus erinaceus is rediscovered after 40 years, together with X. necopinatus and X. purpureosquamulosus are three newly recorded species in China.","PeriodicalId":506155,"journal":{"name":"Phytotaxa","volume":"16 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141659424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New discoveries for the genus Miconia (Melastomataceae): a new species for the brazilian Atlantic Forest Miconia 属(Melastomataceae)的新发现:巴西大西洋森林的一个新物种
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.659.2.5
Ana Flávia Augustin, Eduardo K. Nery, Mayara K. Caddah
We describe Miconia leonorae, a new species exclusive to eastern Brazil, mainly from the evergreen forests of the Atlantic Forest Domain. This species can be distinguished from a wider circumscription of Miconia lepidota. It is classified as Miconia supersect. Discolores sect. Multispicatae and can be distinguished from similar species by features such as an acute leaf base and apex, light brown to gray abaxial leaf blade indumentum with lepidote-stellate trichomes (becoming glabrescent on mature leaves), cylindrical, scorpioid inflorescences with basal branches only bifid or trifid, and an androecium with isomorphic stamens.
我们描述了 Miconia leonorae,这是巴西东部独有的一个新物种,主要产自大西洋林区的常绿森林。该物种可与更广泛的 Miconia lepidota 区分开来。它被归类为 Miconia supersect.Discolores sect.Multispicatae),并可通过以下特征与同类物种区分开来:叶基部和先端锐尖,叶片背面毛被为浅褐色至灰色,带有鳞片状星状毛(成熟叶片上会变得无毛),圆筒状蝎尾状花序,基部分枝仅为二裂或三裂,雄蕊为同形雄蕊。
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引用次数: 0
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Phytotaxa
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