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Tillandsia tequilana (Tillandsioideae; Bromeliaceae), a new saxicolous species from Jalisco, Mexico Tillandsia tequilana(Tillandsioideae;Bromeliaceae),墨西哥哈利斯科州的一个新物种
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.659.2.1
R. A. Hernández-Cárdenas, Alejandra Flores-Argüelles, A. Espejo-Serna, A. R. López-Ferrari, Juan Carlos CARRANZA-RODRÍGUEZ, Sofía Ana Lucrecia LARA-GODÍNEZ
Tillandsia tequilana, a new species from the state of Jalisco, Mexico, is described and illustrated. The proposed species is compared to T. aguascalientensis, T. moronesensis, and T. schusteri, taxa with some morphological similarities. Tillandsia tequilana differs from these species in the shape and size of the leaf sheath, spikes and floral bracts, in the shape of the sepals, and also in the flowering time. Images and a distribution map of the new species are included.
本文描述了墨西哥哈利斯科州的一个新种 Tillandsia tequilana,并绘制了插图。aguascalientensis、T. moronesensis 和 T. schusteri 进行了比较。Tillandsia tequilana 在叶鞘、穗状花序和花苞片的形状和大小、萼片的形状以及开花时间方面都与这些物种不同。本文附有新物种的图片和分布图。
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomic, nomenclatural, and distribution notes on Thymus dreatensis (Nepetoideae, Lamiaceae) and related taxa endemic to North Africa 北非特有百里香(Nepetoideae,Lamiaceae)及相关类群的分类、命名和分布说明
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.659.2.4
R. Mokni, G. Domina
Thymus dreatensis (Lamiaceae), a rare species, was considered to be strictly endemic to Algeria, until it was recently discovered on the eastern Kroumirian mountains of Tunisia. The species is one of the very rare and few taxa of Thymus sect. Serpyllum subsect. Insulares and is characterized mainly by its small habit with reptant stems, broadly ovate to elliptical, entire leaf blade, and a capitate to oblong inflorescence with entire bracts, which are different from the leaves. The name is here lectotypified with a specimen housed in the Montpellier University Herbarium. The population is here reported for the first time as a new floristic record for Tunisia. Moreover, geographical distribution and habitat of T. dreatensis is given. In addition, the nomenclature of three species of Thymus that are morphologically close to T. dreatensis and endemic to North Africa, is discussed: T. atlanticus is lectotypified with a specimen housed in Herb. K; T. guyonii is neotypified with a specimen housed in Herb. P; T. pallescens is lectotypified with the same detailed plate on which the name was published.
百里香(Lamiaceae)是一种稀有物种,曾被认为是阿尔及利亚的特有种,直到最近才在突尼斯东部的克鲁米里安山脉被发现。该物种是百里香科(Thymus sect.Serpyllum subsect.其主要特征是体型小,茎呈爬行状,叶片宽卵形至椭圆形,全缘,花序头状至长圆形,苞片全缘,与叶片不同。蒙彼利埃大学标本馆收藏了一份标本,在此对该名称进行了标本分型。该种群首次作为突尼斯的新花卉记录被报道。此外,还给出了 T. dreatensis 的地理分布和栖息地。此外,还讨论了形态上与 T. dreatensis 相似且为北非特有的三种百里香的命名方法:大西洋百里香(T. atlanticus)通过保存在 Herb.K;T. guyonii 通过保存在 Herb.P;T. pallescens 的原型标本与名称公布时的标本相同。
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引用次数: 0
A new species of Ramaria subg. Laeticolora from Meghalaya, India 来自印度梅加拉亚邦的 Ramaria 亚种 Laeticolora 新种
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.659.1.6
Pinky Rani Biswas, A. Dutta
A new species of coralloid fungus from Meghalaya, India, Ramaria pseudovinosimaculans, belonging to the genus Ramaria subg. Laeticolora, is proposed based on taxonomy and phylogenetic studies of the internal transcribed spacer of the ribosomal DNA (nrITS) region. The morphological characteristics, together with molecular studies, confirmed that the species is a novel species. The species is characterized by a small to medium-sized, radially branched, white to yellowish white basidiomata with a base colour of light brown to violet red and greyish yellow elsewhere that turns brownish orange when bruised, a cylindrical to bacilliform basidiospore, basally clamped four-spored basidia, and clamped hyphae. An inclusive description, illustration, and comparison with morphologically similar and related species are provided.
根据分类学和核糖体 DNA 内部转录间隔区(nrITS)的系统发育研究,提出了一个产自印度梅加拉亚邦的珊瑚状真菌新种 Ramaria pseudovinosimaculans,属于 Ramaria 亚种 Laeticolora 属。形态特征以及分子研究证实该物种是一个新物种。该物种的特征是基生体小至中等大小,径向分枝,白色至淡黄白色,基部颜色为浅棕色至紫红色,其他地方为灰黄色,擦伤后变成棕橙色,基生孢子为圆柱形至棒状,基部夹有四孢基生体,菌丝夹在一起。该研究提供了全面的描述、插图以及与形态相似和相关物种的比较。
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引用次数: 0
Fusarium kamalianum, a new species of Fusarium from India from ornamental Chamaedorea seifrizii 来自印度观赏植物 Chamaedorea seifrizii 的新种 Fusarium kamalianum
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.659.1.1
S. Rana, Sanjay K. Singh
A novel species, Fusarium kamalianum, belonging to the Fusarium oxysporum species complex (FOSC), is established to accommodate a fungal pathogen that was isolated from infected Chamaedorea seifrizii (Bamboo palm). The identification of this pathogenic strain was determined based on the cultural features, asexual-morphs, and phylogenetic analysis based on translation elongation factor 1-alpha (tef-1α), RNA polymerase second largest subunit (rpb2), internal transcribed spacer region (ITS), 28S large subunit (LSU), and β-tubulin (tub2) sequence data. The detailed taxonomic descriptions, cultural, microscopic images, and phylogenetic trees are presented for the introduced taxon. The sequencing data of this isolate exhibited substantial distinctness from the previously discovered species of Fusarium and created a unique distinct clade. This is the first study that reports infection in Chamaedorea seifrizii plants caused by Fusarium species.
从受感染的 Chamaedorea seifrizii(竹节棕榈)中分离出一种真菌病原体,并确定了一个属于 Fusarium oxysporum species complex(FOSC)的新物种 Fusarium kamalianum。该病原菌株的鉴定是根据培养特征、无性形态和基于翻译延伸因子 1-α(tef-1α)、RNA 聚合酶第二大亚基(rpb2)、内部转录间隔区(ITS)、28S 大亚基(LSU)和 β-微管蛋白(tub2)序列数据的系统发育分析确定的。报告还介绍了引入的分类群的详细分类学描述、文化、显微图像和系统发生树。该分离物的测序数据与之前发现的镰刀菌种有很大区别,并形成了一个独特的支系。这是首次报道由镰刀菌引起 Chamaedorea seifrizii 植物感染的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomic revision of the genus Punjuba (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) Punjuba属(豆科,Caesalpinioideae)的分类学修订
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.659.1.3
M. V. Soares, Ethiéne Guerra, M. P. Morim, J. Iganci
Punjuba is a Neotropical genus of the mimosoid clade (Leguminosae). The genus was recently restablished and is recognized by presenting shrubs and trees, with lax racemes or spiciform racemes, leaves with 1–3 pairs of pinnae and 2–7 pairs of leaflets in each pinna, thin and lateraly compressed legumes, curved to spiral, and seeds lacking pleurogram. Recent advances on legumes systematics have been producing great challenges on the circumscription of genera, especially on the mimosoid clade. Molecular phylogenetic studies confirm that Punjuba is monophyletic, and a revision of the genus and species circumscriptions are needed. Here we present a taxonomic revision of Punjuba, providing an identification key for all species currently recognized in the genus, morphological descriptions, and distribution maps. We recognize six species in the genus: P. callejasii, P. centiflora, P. killipii, P. lehmannii, P. racemiflora and P. foreroana, being the last one described here as a new species. Abarema josephi is proposed as a new synonym of P. lehmannii. Morphological characters including the inflorescence, indumentum, leaves and leaflets, besides quantitative characters, were applied as diagnostic to recognize the species.
Punjuba 是豆科含羞草属中的一个新热带属。该属最近才被重新确定,其特征为灌木和乔木,总状花序疏松或呈穗状,叶片有 1-3 对羽片,每个羽片有 2-7 对小叶,豆科植物瘦小,侧扁,弯曲或螺旋形,种子无褶纹。豆科植物系统学的最新进展给属的划分,尤其是含羞草属的划分带来了巨大挑战。分子系统发育研究证实 Punjuba 是单系的,因此需要对属和种的划分进行修订。在此,我们对 Punjuba 进行了分类学修订,提供了目前该属所有物种的鉴定检索表、形态描述和分布图。我们确认该属有六个物种:P.callejasii、P. centiflora、P. killipii、P. lehmannii、P. racemiflora 和 P. foreroana。lehmannii 的新异名。除了数量特征外,还采用了包括花序、毛被、叶片和小叶在内的形态特征作为识别物种的诊断依据。
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引用次数: 0
A novel Mallocybe species (Inocybaceae, Agaricales) discovered in the Longquan Mountain of Southwestern China 在中国西南部龙泉山发现的一个新的 Mallocybe 物种(菊科,姬鼠属
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.659.1.4
Feng Liu, Chao Liu, XIAO-HANG Chen, ZHENG-YONG Lan, XIU-LAN Xu, YING-GAO Liu, Chun-lin Yang
Within the genus Mallocybe, new species have been continuously discovered on a global scale, yet only few species have been reported from China. During surveys of macro-fungi diversity and taxonomy in Sichuan Province, China, two samples were collected in the forests dominated by Quercus glauca and identified as a new member of this genus, namely Mallocybe longquanensis. Morphologically, M. longquanensis is distinguished by its small-sized basidioma, light brown to yellowish-brown pileus covered with tomentose-fibrillose, ellipsoidal or ovoid basidiospores, as well as the utriform, clavate to cylindrical cheilocystidia. Multi-gene phylogenetic analysis of ITS, LSU, and rpb2 also revealed that the new taxon forms a distinct lineage within the genus Mallocybe. The detailed morphological features, color photographs, and comparisons with morphological similar taxa are provided.
在 Mallocybe 属中,全球范围内不断有新物种被发现,但中国仅有少数物种被报道。在中国四川省进行的大型真菌多样性和分类调查中,我们在以柞树为主的森林中采集到了两个样本,经鉴定为该属的一个新成员,即长泉毛孢菌(Mallocybe longquanensis)。从形态上看,龙泉蕈(Mallocybe longquanensis)的特征是基瘤较小,浅褐色至黄褐色的绒毛覆盖着被绒毛状纤维、椭圆形或卵球形的基生孢子,以及胞果状的、棍棒状至圆柱状的螯囊。ITS、LSU 和 rpb2 的多基因系统发育分析也表明,该新分类群在 Mallocybe 属中形成了一个独特的系。该研究提供了详细的形态特征、彩色照片以及与形态相似类群的比较。
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引用次数: 0
Tolypella mongolica (Charophyceae, Characeae): A new dioecious charophyte species from the center of Eurasia and implications for charophyte taxonomy, including the validation of T. porteri and the new combination for T. jwalae Tolypella mongolica (Charophyceae, Characeae):来自欧亚大陆中心的雌雄异株石莲花新种及其对石莲花分类学的影响,包括 T. porteri 的验证和 T. jwalae 的新组合
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.659.1.2
R. Romanov, V. Nikulin, V. S. Vishnyakov, Bukhchuluun Tsegmid, A. Efremov, L. Zhakova, A. Gontcharov
A new dioecious species of Tolypella, T. mongolica sp. nov. from the section Tolypella, was described using an integrative taxonomy. It was found in three distant localities – shallows of a brackish small lake and a channel in the midland steppe in Mongolia and the Altai Mountains, and a small brackish water body in the dry steppe in Southeast Europe. It differs from other species in rbcL and ITS sequences and in distinct complex ornamentation of the oospore surface, varying from sparsely coarsely tuberculate to having the appearance of an aerial view of mountain landscape with acute to mostly sharp edges of elements at probably the ripest stage. Wide intrapopulation variability of expression of this trait, only partly explainable by oospore ripening stage, was found and illustrated for two populations, indicating previous underestimation of this phenomenon in taxonomic research. T. mongolica is richly fertile and appears to be ephemeral as most species of this genus. Only female plants were found in all localities. The absence of male plants could be referred to either their earlier development during the growing season or, less likely, parthenogenesis in this species. The description of the new species suggests taxonomic changes for two dioecious species of charophytes. Tolypella porteri stat. et comb. nov. was validated here. T. jwalae was recognized as a species of Nitella, N. jwalae comb. nov.
采用综合分类法描述了雌雄异株的托里贝拉新种--托里贝拉科的蒙古托里贝拉新种(T. mongolica sp.nov.)。它被发现于三个遥远的地方--蒙古和阿尔泰山中原草原上的一个咸水小湖的浅滩和一条河道,以及东南欧干旱草原上的一个小型咸水水体。它在 rbcL 和 ITS 序列以及卵孢子表面明显的复杂装饰方面与其他物种不同,这些装饰从稀疏的粗瘤状到具有山地景观鸟瞰图的外观不等,在可能最成熟的阶段,元素的边缘从锐利到大部分尖锐。在两个种群中发现并说明了这一特征在种群内的广泛变异性,但这只能部分地用卵孢子成熟阶段来解释,这表明以前的分类研究低估了这一现象。T. mongolica 的繁殖力很强,与该属的大多数物种一样似乎是短暂的。在所有地点都只发现了雌株。没有雄株的原因可能是它们在生长季节发育较早,也有可能是孤雌生殖。对这一新种的描述表明,两种雌雄异株的石蒜属植物在分类学上发生了变化。Tolypella porteri stat.T. jwalae 被认定为 Nitella 的一个种,N. jwalae comb.
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引用次数: 0
Hechtia marabascoensis (Hechtioideae; Bromeliaceae), a novelty from Colima and Jalisco, Mexico Hechtia marabascoensis(Hechtioideae;Bromeliaceae),墨西哥科利马和哈利斯科州的一种新植物
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.659.1.7
R. A. Hernández-Cárdenas, Alejandra Flores-Argüelles, A. Espejo-Serna, A. R. López-Ferrari, Andrew Siekkinen
Recent botanical explorations carried out in the states of Colima and Jalisco, Mexico, led to the discovery of a novelty of Bromeliaceae: Hechtia marabascoensis which is described and illustrated. The proposed taxon is compared to H. chamelensis, H. pacifica, and H. reticulata, species with the most similarities. A morphological description, images, and a distribution map of the new species are included, as well as an identification key and a list of examined specimens of all Hechtia species known to date from the states of Colima and Jalisco.
最近在墨西哥科利马州和哈利斯科州进行的植物学考察发现了一种新的凤梨科植物:Hechtia marabascoensis,并对其进行了描述和图解。该分类群与 H. chamelensis、H. pacifica 和 H. reticulata 相比,相似度最高。本文还包括新种的形态描述、图像和分布图,以及识别钥匙和科利马州和哈利斯科州迄今已知的所有 Hechtia 种的检验标本清单。
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引用次数: 0
Rhaponticoides nuriae (Asteraceae), a stunning new species from Morocco 摩洛哥令人惊叹的新物种--Rhaponticoides nuriae(菊科)。
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.659.1.8
A. Bakali, A. Susanna
Rhaponticoides nuriae is described as a species new to science. Its affinities within the genus are analyzed and discussed. The new species is obviously very different from the two described species in Morocco and can be easily distinguished from those species by its distinct appendage with a very wide scarious margin and by its longer achenes. According to analyses of sequenced nuclear markers ITS and ETS, the new species cannot be reduced to any of the existing Rhaponticoides species. This may suggest that the species is an early branch separated from the bulk of the genus. The conservation issue is considered since the plants occur in a very cultivated zone. Photographic illustrations of the new plant species and an updated key to the Rhaponticoides species in Morocco are also provided.
Rhaponticoides nuriae 被描述为科学界的一个新物种。对其在属内的亲缘关系进行了分析和讨论。该新种显然与摩洛哥描述的两个物种有很大不同,其独特的附肢具有很宽的干膜边缘,瘦果较长,因此很容易与这两个物种区分开来。根据对核标记 ITS 和 ETS 的测序分析,该新种不能归入任何现有的 Rhaponticoides 种。这可能表明,该物种是与该属大部分物种分离的一个早期分支。由于该植物出现在栽培非常茂盛的地区,因此考虑到了保护问题。本报告还提供了新植物物种的图片说明以及摩洛哥 Rhaponticoides 物种的最新检索表。
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引用次数: 0
Neomensularia meridionalis sp. nov. (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota), a New Species from South America Neomensularia meridionalis sp.
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.659.1.5
Felipe Bittencourt, G. Alves-Silva, A. Góes-Neto, E. R. Drechsler-Santos
During field surveys in the Atlantic Forest of Southern Brazil, specimens of a poroid and pileate species of Hymenochaetaceae were found and are described as a new species, Neomensularia meridionalis. This species is morphologically and phylogenetically (ITS and nLSU) close to Neomensularia crocitincta, distributed in Central America, Cuba and Jamaica, but can be distinguished by its larger basidiomata, a duplex context featuring a distinct black line, and golden yellow basidiospores. Additionally, an updated identification key for Neomensularia species worldwide is provided.
在巴西南部大西洋森林的野外调查中,发现了一种孔状和绒毛状的金门蛇尾藻科物种标本,并将其描述为一个新物种--Neomensularia meridionalis。该物种在形态学和系统发育(ITS 和 nLSU)上与分布于中美洲、古巴和牙买加的 Neomensularia crocitincta 相似,但可通过较大的基部体、具有明显黑线的双联文脉和金黄色的基部孢子加以区分。此外,该书还提供了全世界 Neomensularia 物种的最新鉴定检索表。
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引用次数: 0
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Phytotaxa
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