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An Enhanced Nonlinear Energy Sink for Hybrid Bifurcation Control and Energy Harvesting From Aeroelastic Galloping Phenomena 一种用于混合分岔控制的增强型非线性能量汇,以及从气动弹性奔腾现象中收集能量
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1115/1.4064721
José A. Ignácio da Silva, Flávio D. Marques, L. Sanches, G. Michon
Galloping is a self-excited vibration problem that structures immersed in fluid flow can experience. Due to its essential nonlinear phenomena, the structure exhibits limit cycle oscillations (LCOs), which, at high levels, can lead to failure of the systems. This work proposes an investigation of electromagnetic-enhanced Nonlinear Energy Sinks (NES-EH) for the hybrid control of aeroelastic LCOs and energy harvesting. The study focuses on a prismatic bluff body with a linear suspension immersed in the airflow, using classical steady nonlinear modeling for aerodynamic loads. The conventional NES approach is adopted, employing cubic stiffness and linear damping. Additionally, a linear electromagnetic transducer is included in the assembly for the energy harvesting process. By combining the method of multiple scales with the Harmonic Balance Method, analytical solutions are derived to characterize the system's dynamics under the influence of the device. The different response domains and their respective boundaries induced by the NES-EH are characterized based on the bifurcation diagrams. Furthermore, a Slow Invariant Manifold characterization is presented for each induced response domain, and its significant features are discussed. Parametric studies are carried out based on bifurcation analyses to assess the effect of NES-EH parameters on the galloping system dynamics, which allows for designing the absorber parameters. The electrical resistance is optimized to maximize the harvested power. The optimal design of NES-EH is then compared with classical energy harvesting solutions for the galloping problem. Additionally, a thorough analysis of the Target Energy Transfer phenomenon is performed.
自激振荡(Galloping)是浸没在流体中的结构可能遇到的一种自激振动问题。由于其基本的非线性现象,结构会表现出极限周期振荡(LCO),在高水平时会导致系统失效。本研究提出对电磁增强非线性能量汇(NES-EH)进行研究,以实现对气动弹性 LCO 和能量收集的混合控制。研究的重点是浸没在气流中的带线性悬架的棱柱崖体,采用经典的稳定非线性气动负载建模。采用传统的 NES 方法,采用立方刚度和线性阻尼。此外,装配中还包括一个线性电磁传感器,用于能量收集过程。通过将多尺度法与谐波平衡法相结合,得出了分析解决方案,以描述装置影响下的系统';动态特性。基于分岔图,对 NES-EH 引起的不同响应域及其各自边界进行了描述。此外,还介绍了每个诱导响应域的慢速不变频域特征,并讨论了其重要特征。根据分岔分析进行参数研究,以评估 NES-EH 参数对奔腾系统动力学的影响,从而设计吸收器参数。对电阻进行了优化,以最大限度地提高收获功率。然后,将 NES-EH 的优化设计与针对奔腾问题的经典能量收集解决方案进行比较。此外,还对目标能量转移现象进行了深入分析。
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引用次数: 0
Compactons in Higher-order Nesterenko's-Type Equations 高阶涅斯捷连科类型方程中的紧凑子
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1115/1.4064796
Vsevolod A. Vladimirov, S. Skurativskyi
A model describing propagation of waves in a pre-stressed granular media is considered. The model, having the form of evolutionary PDE, is obtained from the system of ODEs describing dynamics of a chain of pre-stressed granules by means of formal asymptotic expansion. It is shown in our previous papers, that in the lowest asymptotic approximation, in which both nonlinear effects and the presence of media structure are taken into account, the model equation possesses traveling wave (TW) solutions with compact support (compactons) manifesting soliton properties. In this paper, we study a higher-order evolutionary PDE obtained by taking into account previously discarded terms of the asymptotic expansion, as well as another PDE (called analogue), differing from the original one in the values of parameters, and having compacton solutions expressed in analytical form. Numerical and analytical studies of both the higher-order model and its analogue allow to conclude that both models have compacton solutions exhibiting some properties of “true” solitons. This, in turn, testifies the stability of the previously used model with respect to the inclusion of the discarded terms of the asymptotic expansion.
研究考虑了一个描述波在预应力颗粒介质中传播的模型。该模型采用演化 PDE 形式,通过形式渐近展开从描述预应力颗粒链动力学的 ODE 系统中获得。我们以前的论文表明,在考虑了非线性效应和介质结构存在的最低渐近方法中,模型方程具有行波(TW)解,其紧凑支持(compactons)表现出孤子特性。在本文中,我们研究了一个通过考虑先前丢弃的渐近展开项而得到的高阶演化 PDE,以及另一个在参数值上与原始 PDE 不同的 PDE(称为模拟),其紧凑子解以分析形式表示。通过对高阶模型及其类似物的数值和分析研究,我们可以得出结论:这两种模型都具有表现出 "真正 "孤子某些特性的紧凑子解。反过来,这也证明了先前使用的模型在包含渐近展开的弃项时的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Inertial Parameter Identification for Closed-Loop Mechanisms: Adaptation of Linear Regression for Coordinate Partitioning 闭环机械装置的惯性参数识别:适应坐标划分的线性回归
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1115/1.4064794
L. Pyrhönen, Thijs Willems, A. Mikkola, Frank Naets
This study investigates the use of linear-regression-based identification in rigid multibody system applications. A multibody system model, originally described with differential-algebraic equations, is transformed into a set of ordinary differential equations using coordinate partitioning. This allows the identification framework (where the system is described with ordinary differential equations) to be applied to rigid multibody systems described with non-minimal coordinates. The methodology is demonstrated via numerical and experimental validation on a slider-crank mechanism. The results show that the presented methodology is capable of accurately identifying the system's inertial parameters even with a short motion trajectory used for training. The presented linear-regression-based identification approach opens new opportunities to develop more accurate multibody models. The resulting updated multibody models can be considered especially useful for state-estimation and the control of multibody systems.
本研究探讨了基于线性回归的识别技术在刚性多体系统应用中的应用。最初用微分代数方程描述的多体系统模型,通过坐标分割转换成一组常微分方程。这使得识别框架(用常微分方程描述系统)可以应用于用非最小坐标描述的刚性多体系统。该方法通过对滑块-曲柄机构的数值和实验验证进行了演示。结果表明,即使是用于训练的短运动轨迹,所提出的方法也能准确识别系统的惯性参数。所提出的基于线性回归的识别方法为开发更精确的多体模型提供了新的机遇。更新后的多体模型尤其适用于多体系统的状态估计和控制。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction of Local Resonators to a Nonlinear Metamaterial with Topological Features 为具有拓扑特征的非线性超材料引入局部谐振器
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1115/1.4064726
Joshua LeGrande, A. Malla, M. Bukhari, Oumar Barry
Recent work in nonlinear topological metamaterials has revealed many useful properties such as amplitude dependent localized vibration modes and nonreciprocal wave propagation. However, thus far, there have not been any studies to include the use of local resonators in these systems. This work seeks to fill that gap through investigating a nonlinear quasiperiodic metamaterial with periodic local resonator attachments. We model a 1-dimensional metamaterial lattice as a spring-mass chain with coupled local resonators. Quasiperiodic modulation in the nonlinear connecting springs is utilized to achieve topological features. For comparison, a similar system without local resonators is also modeled. Both analytical and numerical methods are used to study this system. The dispersion relation of the infinite chain of the proposed system is determined analytically through the perturbation method of multiple scales. This analytical solution is compared to the finite chain response, estimated using the method of harmonic balance and solved numerically. The resulting band structures and mode shapes are used to study the effects of quasiperiodic parameters and excitation amplitude on the system behavior both with and without the presence of local resonators. Specifically, the impact of local resonators on topological features such as edge modes is established, demonstrating the appearance of a trivial bandgap and multiple localized edge states for both main cells and local resonators. These results highlight the interplay between local resonance and nonlinearity in a topological metamaterial demonstrating for the first time the presence of an amplitude invariant bandgap alongside amplitude dependent topological bandgaps.
最近在非线性拓扑超材料方面的研究揭示了许多有用的特性,例如与振幅相关的局部振动模式和非互惠波传播。然而,迄今为止,还没有任何研究将局部谐振器应用到这些系统中。本研究试图通过研究带有周期性局部谐振器附件的非线性准周期超材料来填补这一空白。我们将一维超材料晶格建模为带有耦合局部谐振器的弹簧-质量链。利用非线性连接弹簧中的准周期调制来实现拓扑特征。为了进行比较,还模拟了不带局部谐振器的类似系统。分析和数值方法都被用来研究这个系统。通过多尺度扰动法,分析确定了拟议系统无限链的色散关系。将此分析解与有限链响应进行比较,使用谐波平衡法进行估算,并进行数值求解。由此得出的带状结构和模态振型被用来研究准周期参数和激励振幅对存在和不存在局部谐振器的系统行为的影响。具体来说,研究确定了局部谐振器对拓扑特征(如边缘模式)的影响,证明了主单元和局部谐振器都出现了微带隙和多个局部边缘态。这些结果凸显了拓扑超材料中局部谐振和非线性之间的相互作用,首次证明了在存在振幅不变带隙的同时,还存在振幅相关的拓扑带隙。
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引用次数: 0
A New Method for Solving Physical Problems with Nonlinear Phoneme within Fractional Derivatives with Singular Kernel 用奇异核分式导数解决非线性音素物理问题的新方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1115/1.4064719
Sondos M. Syam, Z. Siri, Sami Altoum, M. Aigo, R. Md Kasmani
In this paper, we present a novel numerical approach for solving nonlinear problems with a singular kernel. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution for these models as well as the uniform convergence of the function sequence produced by our novel approach to the unique solution. Additionally, we offer a closed form and prove these results for a specific class of these problems where the free term is a fractional polynomial, an exponential, or a trigonometric function. These findings are new to the best of our knowledge. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our numerical method and how to apply our theoretical findings, we solved a number of physical problems. Comparisons with various researchers are reported. Findings demonstrate that our approach is more effective and accurate. In addition, compared to methods that address this type of problems, our approach is simple to implement and has lower computing costs.
在本文中,我们提出了一种解决具有奇异内核的非线性问题的新型数值方法。我们证明了这些模型解的存在性和唯一性,以及由我们的新方法产生的函数序列对唯一解的均匀收敛性。此外,我们还为自由项为分数多项式、指数或三角函数的一类特定问题提供了封闭形式,并证明了这些结果。据我们所知,这些发现都是全新的。为了证明我们的数值方法的有效性以及如何应用我们的理论发现,我们解决了一些物理问题。我们还报告了与不同研究者的比较。研究结果表明,我们的方法更有效、更准确。此外,与解决这类问题的方法相比,我们的方法简单易用,计算成本较低。
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引用次数: 0
Alternate Forms to Lagrange-D'Alembert Principle for Treatment of Rheonomic Constraints 处理流变学约束的拉格朗日-达朗贝尔原理的替代形式
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1115/1.4064722
A. Shabana
Lagrange-D'Alembert principle is based on the concept of the non-actual and non-measurable virtual displacement and the assumption that the system-constraint forces are workless. Because time is not considered in defining the virtual displacements, virtual changes in prescribed displacements that characterize rheonomic constraints, referred to as driving constraints, are zero. Consequently, Lagrange-D'Alembert principle does not account systematically, from the outset, for rheonomic constraints, which are not workless and have power associated with them. In multibody system (MBS) implementations, rheonomic-constraint forces are considered as constraint forces and not as applied forces. Consequently, the statement of the virtual-work principle that virtual work of the system-inertia forces is equal to the virtual work of the system-applied forces because the virtual work of system-constraint forces is zero omits inclusion of rheonomic constraints forces. This paper discusses using alternate forms to Lagrange-D'Alembert's principle to account for rheonomic constraints from the outset by using actual and measurable variables to replace the virtual displacements. The analysis presented in this paper, which is applicable to both holonomic and non-holonomic systems, shows that the power of the system-inertia forces is equal to the power of the system-applied forces plus the power of rheonomic-constraint forces. It is shown that when redundant coordinates are used, the effect of the rheonomic constraints appears explicitly in the constraint equations; while this effect appears as generalized inertia forces when using the independent coordinates.
拉格朗日-达朗贝尔原理基于非实际和不可测量的虚拟位移概念,并假设系统约束力是无功的。由于在定义虚拟位移时不考虑时间,因此作为流变学约束条件的规定位移的虚拟变化(称为驱动约束条件)为零。因此,拉格朗日-达朗贝尔原理从一开始就没有系统地考虑流变约束,而流变约束不是无功的,并且有与之相关的动力。在多体系统 (MBS) 实现中,流变约束力被视为约束力,而非作用力。因此,虚功原理中关于系统惯性力的虚功等于系统作用力的虚功的说法,由于系统约束力的虚功为零,因此忽略了流变约束力。本文讨论了使用拉格朗日-达朗贝尔原理的替代形式,通过使用实际和可测量变量取代虚拟位移,从一开始就考虑流变学约束。本文的分析既适用于整体onomic 系统,也适用于非整体onomic 系统,分析表明系统惯性力的功率等于系统应用力的功率加上流变约束力的功率。研究表明,当使用冗余坐标时,流变学约束的影响会明确地出现在约束方程中;而当使用独立坐标时,这种影响会以广义惯性力的形式出现。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Unbalance and Differential Pressure On the Stability of Vertical Rotor-seal System 不平衡和压差对垂直转子密封系统稳定性的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1115/1.4064725
S. Roy Kimura, Tsuyoshi Inoue, Hiroo Taura, Akira Heya
The rotordynamic (RD) fluid force generated in fluid elements such as seals in turbomachinery affects the stability of turbomachinery and causes shaft vibrations. Various studies have been conducted to clarify the effects of seals on the stability of rotor systems. Many studies have investigated the rotor dynamics of horizontal shaft systems, considering the RD fluid force generated in the seals, and in these studies, the stability of horizontal shaft systems has been assessed via eigenvalue analysis using RD coefficients. However, few studies have analyzed vertical shaft systems. The dynamic behavior of vertical shafts differs significantly from that of horizontal shafts because the weight of the rotor does not act on the seal in a vertical shaft system. Vertical shaft systems are generally prone to instability because of the fluid film whirl, and the amplitude of the shaft whirl tends to be large. When the amplitude is large, the RD fluid force cannot be linearized around the equilibrium point using RD coefficients. Therefore, destabilization and stabilization phenomena that appear in vertical shaft systems cannot be predicted using eigenvalue analysis. Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) analysis that considers the interaction between the shaft vibration and the RD fluid force generated in seals is required to predict such phenomena. This study used FSI analysis to investigate the effects of unbalance and differential pressure on the stability of a vertical shaft system subjected to RD fluid force generated in the seal.
涡轮机械密封等流体元件中产生的旋转动力(RD)流体力会影响涡轮机械的稳定性并导致轴振动。为了弄清密封件对转子系统稳定性的影响,已经开展了多项研究。考虑到密封件中产生的 RD 流体力,许多研究对水平轴系统的转子动力学进行了调查,在这些研究中,使用 RD 系数通过特征值分析评估了水平轴系统的稳定性。然而,很少有研究对竖井系统进行分析。垂直轴的动态行为与水平轴有很大不同,因为在垂直轴系统中,转子的重量不会作用在密封件上。垂直轴系统通常容易因流体膜旋流而不稳定,而且轴旋流的振幅往往很大。当振幅较大时,RD 流体力无法使用 RD 系数在平衡点周围线性化。因此,垂直轴系统中出现的失稳和稳定现象无法通过特征值分析进行预测。流固耦合(FSI)分析需要考虑轴振动与密封件中产生的 RD 流体力之间的相互作用,以预测此类现象。本研究使用 FSI 分析法研究了不平衡和压差对受到密封中产生的 RD 流体力影响的垂直轴系统稳定性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Alternate Forms to Lagrange-D'Alembert Principle for Treatment of Rheonomic Constraints 处理流变学约束的拉格朗日-达朗贝尔原理的替代形式
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1115/1.4064722
A. Shabana
Lagrange-D'Alembert principle is based on the concept of the non-actual and non-measurable virtual displacement and the assumption that the system-constraint forces are workless. Because time is not considered in defining the virtual displacements, virtual changes in prescribed displacements that characterize rheonomic constraints, referred to as driving constraints, are zero. Consequently, Lagrange-D'Alembert principle does not account systematically, from the outset, for rheonomic constraints, which are not workless and have power associated with them. In multibody system (MBS) implementations, rheonomic-constraint forces are considered as constraint forces and not as applied forces. Consequently, the statement of the virtual-work principle that virtual work of the system-inertia forces is equal to the virtual work of the system-applied forces because the virtual work of system-constraint forces is zero omits inclusion of rheonomic constraints forces. This paper discusses using alternate forms to Lagrange-D'Alembert's principle to account for rheonomic constraints from the outset by using actual and measurable variables to replace the virtual displacements. The analysis presented in this paper, which is applicable to both holonomic and non-holonomic systems, shows that the power of the system-inertia forces is equal to the power of the system-applied forces plus the power of rheonomic-constraint forces. It is shown that when redundant coordinates are used, the effect of the rheonomic constraints appears explicitly in the constraint equations; while this effect appears as generalized inertia forces when using the independent coordinates.
拉格朗日-达朗贝尔原理基于非实际和不可测量的虚拟位移概念,并假设系统约束力是无功的。由于在定义虚拟位移时不考虑时间,因此作为流变学约束条件的规定位移的虚拟变化(称为驱动约束条件)为零。因此,拉格朗日-达朗贝尔原理从一开始就没有系统地考虑流变约束,而流变约束不是无功的,并且有与之相关的动力。在多体系统 (MBS) 实现中,流变约束力被视为约束力,而非作用力。因此,虚功原理中关于系统惯性力的虚功等于系统作用力的虚功的说法,由于系统约束力的虚功为零,因此忽略了流变约束力。本文讨论了使用拉格朗日-达朗贝尔原理的替代形式,通过使用实际和可测量变量取代虚拟位移,从一开始就考虑流变学约束。本文的分析既适用于整体onomic 系统,也适用于非整体onomic 系统,分析表明系统惯性力的功率等于系统应用力的功率加上流变约束力的功率。研究表明,当使用冗余坐标时,流变学约束的影响会明确地出现在约束方程中;而当使用独立坐标时,这种影响会以广义惯性力的形式出现。
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引用次数: 0
Chaotic Dynamics of a Duffing Oscillator Subjected to External and Nonlinear Parametric Excitations with Delayed Feedbacks 带有延迟反馈的外部和非线性参数激励下的达芬振荡器的混沌动力学
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1115/1.4064723
Aijia Ding, Sengen Hu, Liangqiang Zhou
Duffing oscillator with delayed feedbacks is widely used in engineering. Chaos in such system plays an important role in the dynamic response of the system, which may lead to the collapse of the system. Therefore, it is necessary and significant to study the chaotic dynamical behaviors of such systems. Chaotic dynamics of the Duffing oscillator subjected to periodic external and nonlinear parameter excitations with delayed feedbacks are investigated both analytically and numerically in this paper. With the Melnikov method, the critical value of chaos arising from heteroclinic intersection is derived analytically. The feature of the critical curves separating chaotic and non-chaotic regions on the excitation frequency and the time delay is investigated analytically in detail. Under the corresponding system parameters, the monotonicity of the critical value to the excitation frequency, displacement time delay and velocity time delay is obtained rigorously. The chaos threshold obtained by the analytical method is verified by numerical simulations.
具有延迟反馈的达芬振荡器被广泛应用于工程领域。此类系统中的混沌在系统动态响应中起着重要作用,可能导致系统崩溃。因此,研究这类系统的混沌动力学行为是非常必要和重要的。本文从分析和数值两方面研究了受周期性外部和非线性参数激励、具有延迟反馈的达芬振荡器的混沌动力学。利用梅尔尼科夫方法,分析得出了异次元交汇产生的混沌临界值。本文详细分析了混沌区和非混沌区临界曲线在激励频率和时间延迟上的特征。在相应的系统参数下,严格得到了临界值对激励频率、位移时延和速度时延的单调性。通过数值模拟验证了分析方法得到的混沌临界值。
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引用次数: 0
The Approximate Analysis of Higher-Order Frequencies of Nonlinear Vibrations of a Cantilever Beam with the Extended Galerkin Method 用扩展伽勒金方法近似分析悬臂梁非线性振动的高阶频率
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1115/1.4064724
Baochen Meng, Chencheng Lian, Ji Wang, Huimin Jing, Rongxing Wu, Ji Lin, Isaac Elishakoff
The nonlinear vibrations of elastic beams with large amplitudes are frequently treated as a typical problem of an elastica. As the continuation of the analysis of the deformation of an elastica, the nonlinear vibration equation of the elastic beam in the rotation angle of the cross-section has been established. Using the deformation function, the nonlinear equation with the inertia effect has been solved by the newly proposed extended Galerkin method (EGM). The solution to the vibration problem of the elastica is compared with earlier approximate solutions including the frequencies and mode shapes obtained by other methods, and the rotation angle and energy of each mode at the high-order frequency are also calculated. This solution procedure provides an alternative technique to the elastica problem by the EGM with possible applications to other nonlinear problems in many fields of science and technology.
弹性梁的大振幅非线性振动经常作为弹性体的典型问题来处理。作为弹性体变形分析的延续,建立了弹性梁在横截面旋转角上的非线性振动方程。利用变形函数,新提出的扩展伽勒金方法(EGM)求解了具有惯性效应的非线性方程。弹性体振动问题的解法与早期的近似解法进行了比较,包括其他方法获得的频率和模态振型,并计算了高阶频率下各模态的旋转角和能量。该求解程序提供了一种用 EGM 解决弹性体问题的替代技术,可应用于许多科学和技术领域的其他非线性问题。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Computational and Nonlinear Dynamics
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