Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory最新文献

英文中文

Competence Attrition: A linguistic theory of the effects of external competence acquisition for organizations 能力损耗:研究外部能力获取对组织影响的语言学理论

IF 1.8 4区管理学 Q1 Mathematics

Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory

Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/26317877231180890

S. Guercini, C. Lechner

What happens to old competences in organizations when new competences are acquired? In this paper, we propose a competence attrition theory to explain the effects of acquiring new competences on previously acquired ones. While the presumed positive role of available competences for the acquisition of new competences has been the subject of extensive research, the potentially negative effect of the acquisition of external competences on the availability and use of existing competences has not been sufficiently theorized. We aim to do so by extending existing learning and absorptive capacity theories with insights from linguistics on competence attrition. Specifically, informed by parallel patterns in language acquisition and attrition, we develop a set of focused propositions on competence acquisition and attrition in organizations. We end the paper by discussing the implications of our theorizing for existing theory and research.

当获得新能力时，组织中的旧能力会发生什么变化?本文提出了一种胜任力损耗理论来解释获得新胜任力对已获得胜任力的影响。虽然现有能力对获得新能力的假定积极作用一直是广泛研究的主题，但外部能力的获得对现有能力的获得和使用的潜在负面影响尚未得到充分的理论化。我们的目标是通过扩展现有的学习和吸收能力理论来实现这一目标，并结合语言学对能力消耗的见解。具体来说，根据语言习得和流失的平行模式，我们提出了一套关于组织中能力习得和流失的重点命题。最后，我们讨论了我们的理论对现有理论和研究的启示。

引用次数: 2

The Resources of Institutional Entrepreneurs in Different Structural Settings 不同结构背景下的制度企业家资源

IF 1.8 4区管理学 Q1 Mathematics

Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory

Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/26317877231180630

Deborah Jackwerth-Rice, Jens Koehrsen, J. Mattes

As agents of strategic institutional change, institutional entrepreneurs (IEs) draw resources from their structural environment to alter the structural context in which they are embedded. In this article, we explore which resources IEs mobilize in different structural settings. We distinguish between (positional or free) field resources and personal resources, all of which may be material, cultural, social, symbolic or political in kind. Our review of leading case studies of institutional entrepreneurship shows that centrally positioned IEs draw primarily on organizational positional resources. By contrast, peripherally positioned IEs rely mainly on the skilful mobilization of free resources as well as on the personal resources of individuals. Also the field’s degree of institutionalization has an impact on IEs’ resources: in emerging fields where field positions and field boundaries are not yet defined, resources must be imported from mature fields. Furthermore, although resource-poor peripheral IEs may set off institution-building processes in emerging fields, they are usually superseded by central organizational actors during later stages of institution-building.

作为战略性制度变革的推动者，制度企业家(IEs)从其结构环境中获取资源，以改变其所处的结构背景。在本文中，我们将探讨工业企业在不同的结构设置中调动了哪些资源。我们区分(位置或自由)场域资源和个人资源，所有这些资源都可能是物质的、文化的、社会的、象征的或政治的。我们对机构企业家精神的主要案例研究的回顾表明，集中定位的企业主要利用组织位置资源。相比之下，处于外围位置的工业企业主要依靠熟练地调动自由资源以及个人的个人资源。此外，该领域的制度化程度对工业研究所的资源也有影响:在尚未确定领域地位和领域边界的新兴领域，必须从成熟领域引进资源。此外，虽然资源贫乏的外围工业可能在新兴领域启动体制建设进程，但在体制建设的后期阶段，它们通常被中心组织行动者所取代。

{"title":"The Resources of Institutional Entrepreneurs in Different Structural Settings","authors":"Deborah Jackwerth-Rice, Jens Koehrsen, J. Mattes","doi":"10.1177/26317877231180630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26317877231180630","url":null,"abstract":"As agents of strategic institutional change, institutional entrepreneurs (IEs) draw resources from their structural environment to alter the structural context in which they are embedded. In this article, we explore which resources IEs mobilize in different structural settings. We distinguish between (positional or free) field resources and personal resources, all of which may be material, cultural, social, symbolic or political in kind. Our review of leading case studies of institutional entrepreneurship shows that centrally positioned IEs draw primarily on organizational positional resources. By contrast, peripherally positioned IEs rely mainly on the skilful mobilization of free resources as well as on the personal resources of individuals. Also the field’s degree of institutionalization has an impact on IEs’ resources: in emerging fields where field positions and field boundaries are not yet defined, resources must be imported from mature fields. Furthermore, although resource-poor peripheral IEs may set off institution-building processes in emerging fields, they are usually superseded by central organizational actors during later stages of institution-building.","PeriodicalId":50648,"journal":{"name":"Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87257827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Taking Individual Choices Seriously: A process perspective of self-selection in strategy work 重视个人选择:战略工作中自我选择的过程视角

IF 1.8 4区管理学 Q1 Mathematics

Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory

Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/26317877231183986

Martin Friesl, Christoph Brielmaier, Leonhard Dobusch

An increasing body of work investigates the participation of a diverse set of actors in strategy making. We argue that extant research tends to gloss over a fundamental condition underpinning such participation: while participation may reflect a hierarchical mandate, insofar as it relates to the actual involvement of employees, it is the result of a process of self-selection. From this perspective, forms of participative strategizing are neither fully the outcome of deliberate top-down choice, nor do they form a random pattern that is subject to the whims of individual employees. Such forms of strategizing are rather, as we argue in this paper, based on an endogenous logic of whether and how an individual self-selects, and in turn involves her/himself in the process, or not. To conceptualize the broader phenomenon of strategy participation, we draw on practice theory to conceptualize how individuals knowingly choose to involve themselves in strategizing events and we develop in turn a process model of self-selection as an ongoing social accomplishment. This model elaborates different patterns of participation in strategy making (stabilizing and shifting trajectories) with variable emergent outcomes. We end the paper by discussing the implications of our theorizing for ongoing research on open and participatory strategizing, and for the body of work on strategy as practice.

越来越多的研究工作调查了战略制定中不同参与者的参与情况。我们认为，现有的研究往往掩盖了支撑这种参与的一个基本条件:虽然参与可能反映了一种等级命令，但就其与员工的实际参与有关而言，它是一个自我选择过程的结果。从这个角度来看，参与式战略的形式既不完全是自上而下的深思熟虑的选择的结果，也不构成一种随机模式，受制于个别员工的突发奇想。正如我们在本文中所论证的那样，这种形式的战略制定是基于一种内生逻辑，即个人是否以及如何进行自我选择，以及是否将自己卷入这一过程。为了将战略参与这一更广泛的现象概念化，我们利用实践理论来概念化个体如何有意识地选择参与到战略事件中，我们反过来开发了一个自我选择的过程模型，将其作为一种持续的社会成就。该模型详细阐述了参与战略制定的不同模式(稳定和转移轨迹)与不同的紧急结果。最后，我们讨论了我们的理论对正在进行的关于开放和参与式战略的研究的影响，以及对作为实践的战略工作的影响。

{"title":"Taking Individual Choices Seriously: A process perspective of self-selection in strategy work","authors":"Martin Friesl, Christoph Brielmaier, Leonhard Dobusch","doi":"10.1177/26317877231183986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26317877231183986","url":null,"abstract":"An increasing body of work investigates the participation of a diverse set of actors in strategy making. We argue that extant research tends to gloss over a fundamental condition underpinning such participation: while participation may reflect a hierarchical mandate, insofar as it relates to the actual involvement of employees, it is the result of a process of self-selection. From this perspective, forms of participative strategizing are neither fully the outcome of deliberate top-down choice, nor do they form a random pattern that is subject to the whims of individual employees. Such forms of strategizing are rather, as we argue in this paper, based on an endogenous logic of whether and how an individual self-selects, and in turn involves her/himself in the process, or not. To conceptualize the broader phenomenon of strategy participation, we draw on practice theory to conceptualize how individuals knowingly choose to involve themselves in strategizing events and we develop in turn a process model of self-selection as an ongoing social accomplishment. This model elaborates different patterns of participation in strategy making (stabilizing and shifting trajectories) with variable emergent outcomes. We end the paper by discussing the implications of our theorizing for ongoing research on open and participatory strategizing, and for the body of work on strategy as practice.","PeriodicalId":50648,"journal":{"name":"Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74248791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Keep Your Eyes on the Prize: A goals-based approach to studying social movements in markets Keep Your Eyes on the Prize:以目标为基础的方法来研究市场中的社会运动

IF 1.8 4区管理学 Q1 Mathematics

Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory

Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/26317877231179232

Jocelyn M. Leitzinger, Daniel Waeger

Prior research on social movements and markets has thus far paid only scant attention to movement goals. In the few instances that goals are considered, the focus is on how goals provide a shared purpose to movement participants, and not on their substantive nature or ‘content’. In contrast, our review of the movements and markets literature suggests that the substantive nature of movement goals is critical because it provides a more comprehensive understanding of different market-based movements and their interactions with market actors – ultimately impacting the consequences for movements and their targets. We develop a social movement typology using a goals-based perspective to distinguish between three types of movement: alteration movements, whose goal is to alter or change the practices of markets or their actors; creation movements whose goal is to create new market categories as a means of addressing their grievances; and elimination movements whose goal is to eradicate or remove products, industries, or markets altogether. We propose that the relationship between these types of movement and market actors goes through a four-stage life cycle – emergence, action, interaction and settlement – and that initial variation in movement goals shapes differences in the movement–market relationship at each stage of this life cycle.

迄今为止，对社会运动和市场的先前研究很少关注运动目标。在考虑目标的少数情况下，重点是目标如何为运动参与者提供共同目标，而不是其实质性或“内容”。相反，我们对运动和市场文献的回顾表明，运动目标的实质性是至关重要的，因为它提供了对不同的市场运动及其与市场参与者的相互作用的更全面的理解——最终影响运动及其目标的后果。我们开发了一种社会运动类型学，使用基于目标的视角来区分三种类型的运动:改变运动，其目标是改变或改变市场或其参与者的做法;创造运动，其目标是创造新的市场类别，作为解决他们不满的一种手段;消除运动的目标是彻底根除或移除产品、行业或市场。我们认为，这些类型的运动和市场参与者之间的关系经历了四个阶段的生命周期——出现、行动、互动和解决——运动目标的初始变化决定了运动-市场关系在这个生命周期的每个阶段的差异。

{"title":"Keep Your Eyes on the Prize: A goals-based approach to studying social movements in markets","authors":"Jocelyn M. Leitzinger, Daniel Waeger","doi":"10.1177/26317877231179232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26317877231179232","url":null,"abstract":"Prior research on social movements and markets has thus far paid only scant attention to movement goals. In the few instances that goals are considered, the focus is on how goals provide a shared purpose to movement participants, and not on their substantive nature or ‘content’. In contrast, our review of the movements and markets literature suggests that the substantive nature of movement goals is critical because it provides a more comprehensive understanding of different market-based movements and their interactions with market actors – ultimately impacting the consequences for movements and their targets. We develop a social movement typology using a goals-based perspective to distinguish between three types of movement: alteration movements, whose goal is to alter or change the practices of markets or their actors; creation movements whose goal is to create new market categories as a means of addressing their grievances; and elimination movements whose goal is to eradicate or remove products, industries, or markets altogether. We propose that the relationship between these types of movement and market actors goes through a four-stage life cycle – emergence, action, interaction and settlement – and that initial variation in movement goals shapes differences in the movement–market relationship at each stage of this life cycle.","PeriodicalId":50648,"journal":{"name":"Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75147928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

280 characters to the White House: predicting 2020 U.S. presidential elections from twitter data. 280个字符的白宫：从推特数据预测2020年美国总统大选。

IF 1.8 4区管理学 Q1 Mathematics

Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory

Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10588-023-09376-5

Rodrigue Rizk, Dominick Rizk, Frederic Rizk, Sonya Hsu

This nation-shaping election of 2020 plays a vital role in shaping the future of the U.S. and the entire world. With the growing importance of social media, the public uses them to express their thoughts and communicate with others. Social media have been used for political campaigns and election activities, especially Twitter. The researchers intend to predict presidential election results by analyzing the public stance toward the candidates using Twitter data. Previous researchers have not succeeded in finding a model that simulates well the U.S. presidential election system. This manuscript proposes an efficient model that predicts the 2020 U.S. presidential election from geo-located tweets by leveraging the sentiment analysis potential, multinomial naive Bayes classifier, and machine learning. An extensive study is performed for all 50 states to predict the 2020 U.S. presidential election results led by the state-based public stance for electoral votes. The general public stance is also predicted for popular votes. The true public stance is preserved by eliminating all outliers and removing suspicious tweets generated by bots and agents recruited for manipulating the election. The pre-election and post-election public stances are also studied with their time and space variations. The influencers' effect on the public stance was discussed. Network analysis and community detection techniques were performed to detect any hidden patterns. An algorithm-defined stance meter decision rule was introduced to predict Joe Biden as the President-elect. The model's effectiveness in predicting the election results for each state was validated by the comparison of the predicted results with the actual election results. With a percentage of 89.9%, the proposed model showed that Joe Biden dominated the electoral college and became the winner of the U.S. presidential election in 2020.

2020年的这场塑造国家的选举在塑造美国和整个世界的未来方面发挥着至关重要的作用。随着社交媒体的日益重要，公众利用社交媒体来表达自己的想法并与他人交流。社交媒体已被用于政治竞选和选举活动，尤其是推特。研究人员打算通过使用推特数据分析公众对候选人的立场来预测总统选举结果。以前的研究人员还没有成功地找到一个很好地模拟美国总统选举制度的模型。本文提出了一个有效的模型，通过利用情绪分析潜力、多项式朴素贝叶斯分类器和机器学习，从地理位置的推文中预测2020年美国总统大选。对所有50个州进行了一项广泛的研究，以预测2020年美国总统选举的结果，该结果由该州对选举人票的公众立场主导。公众的普遍立场也被预测为普选。通过消除所有异常值，并删除为操纵选举而招募的机器人和特工生成的可疑推文，可以保持真正的公众立场。选举前和选举后的公众立场也随着时间和空间的变化而被研究。讨论了影响者对公众立场的影响。进行网络分析和社区检测技术来检测任何隐藏的模式。引入了一种算法定义的立场计量决策规则来预测乔·拜登当选总统。通过将预测结果与实际选举结果进行比较，验证了该模型在预测各州选举结果方面的有效性。拟议的模型显示，乔·拜登以89.9%的得票率主导了选举团，并成为2020年美国总统大选的获胜者。

{"title":"280 characters to the White House: predicting 2020 U.S. presidential elections from twitter data.","authors":"Rodrigue Rizk, Dominick Rizk, Frederic Rizk, Sonya Hsu","doi":"10.1007/s10588-023-09376-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10588-023-09376-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This nation-shaping election of 2020 plays a vital role in shaping the future of the U.S. and the entire world. With the growing importance of social media, the public uses them to express their thoughts and communicate with others. Social media have been used for political campaigns and election activities, especially Twitter. The researchers intend to predict presidential election results by analyzing the public stance toward the candidates using Twitter data. Previous researchers have not succeeded in finding a model that simulates well the U.S. presidential election system. This manuscript proposes an efficient model that predicts the 2020 U.S. presidential election from geo-located tweets by leveraging the sentiment analysis potential, multinomial naive Bayes classifier, and machine learning. An extensive study is performed for all 50 states to predict the 2020 U.S. presidential election results led by the state-based public stance for electoral votes. The general public stance is also predicted for popular votes. The true public stance is preserved by eliminating all outliers and removing suspicious tweets generated by bots and agents recruited for manipulating the election. The pre-election and post-election public stances are also studied with their time and space variations. The influencers' effect on the public stance was discussed. Network analysis and community detection techniques were performed to detect any hidden patterns. An algorithm-defined stance meter decision rule was introduced to predict Joe Biden as the President-elect. The model's effectiveness in predicting the election results for each state was validated by the comparison of the predicted results with the actual election results. With a percentage of 89.9%, the proposed model showed that Joe Biden dominated the electoral college and became the winner of the U.S. presidential election in 2020.</p>","PeriodicalId":50648,"journal":{"name":"Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10042672/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9716198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A description and mathematization of an adaptation-based culture mechanism 一种基于适应的文化机制的描述和数学化

IF 1.8 4区管理学 Q1 Mathematics

Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory

Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10588-023-09374-7

Leslie A. Laam, George A. Godlewski, Wayne A. Psek

引用次数: 0

Knowledge sharing in a dynamic, multi-level organization: an agent-based modeling approach 动态多层次组织中的知识共享:基于代理的建模方法

IF 1.8 4区管理学 Q1 Mathematics

Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory

Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10588-023-09373-8

Bianica Pires, Joshua Goldstein, E. Molfino, K. Ziemer, M. Orr, José Jiménez

引用次数: 0

SCAMP's stigmergic model of social conflict. SCAMP的社会冲突的污名化模型。

IF 1.8 4区管理学 Q1 Mathematics

Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10588-021-09347-8

H Van Dyke Parunak, Jason Greanya, Peggy McCarthy, Jonathan A Morell, Srikanth Nadella, Laura Sappelsa

SCAMP (Social Causality using Agents with Multiple Perspectives) is one of four social simulators that generated socially realistic data for the Ground Truth program. Unlike the other three simulators, it is based on a computational principle, stigmergy, inspired by social insects. Using this approach, we modeled conflict in a nation-state inspired by the ongoing scenario in Syria. This paper summarizes stigmergy and describes the Conflict World we built in SCAMP.

SCAMP (Social Causality using Agents with Multiple Perspectives)是为Ground Truth项目生成社会现实数据的四个社会模拟器之一。与其他三个模拟器不同的是，它基于一种计算原理，即受群居昆虫启发的污名化。使用这种方法，我们模拟了一个民族国家的冲突，灵感来自叙利亚正在进行的场景。本文总结了耻辱感，描述了我们在SCAMP中构建的冲突世界。

引用次数: 6

Entrepreneurship Out of Shame: Entrepreneurial Pathways at the Intersection of Necessity, Emancipation, and Social Change 羞耻之外的创业:必要性、解放和社会变革交叉点上的创业之路

IF 1.8 4区管理学 Q1 Mathematics

Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/26317877231153185

Sophie Bacq, Madeline Toubiana, Trish Ruebottom, Jarrod Ormiston, Ifeoma Ajunwa

Shame has been identified as a debilitating emotion that impedes entrepreneurial action. Yet, there are many examples of people who experience shame and go on to create entrepreneurial ventures. How then is entrepreneurship possible in the face of such shame? To address this question, we develop a theoretical process model that highlights the connection between individual and collective experiences of shame and elaborates when and how such experiences may lead to entrepreneurship. We suggest that third-person experiences of shame can transform first-person experiences and trigger identification with a community of similarly stigmatized others. We argue that the distinct narratives provided by these communities can reduce or enhance entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and therefore lead to different entrepreneurial pathways: some individuals may create ventures out of necessity, while others will create ventures that act as shame-free havens for themselves and others, and become a source of emancipation and social change. By outlining distinct entrepreneurial pathways out of shame, we extend current research at the intersection of entrepreneurship, necessity, emancipation, and social change.

羞耻感被认为是一种阻碍创业行为的衰弱情绪。然而，也有很多人经历了耻辱后继续创业的例子。那么，面对这样的耻辱，创业怎么可能呢?为了解决这个问题，我们开发了一个理论过程模型，强调了个人和集体羞耻经历之间的联系，并详细说明了这种经历何时以及如何导致创业。我们认为，第三人称的羞耻经历可以改变第一人称的体验，并触发与同样被污名化的其他人的社区的认同。我们认为，这些社区提供的独特叙述可以降低或提高企业家的自我效能，从而导致不同的创业途径:一些人可能出于需要而创建企业，而另一些人则会创建企业，为自己和他人提供无羞耻的避风港，并成为解放和社会变革的源泉。通过概述不同的出于羞耻的创业途径，我们扩展了当前在创业、必要性、解放和社会变革交叉点的研究。

{"title":"Entrepreneurship Out of Shame: Entrepreneurial Pathways at the Intersection of Necessity, Emancipation, and Social Change","authors":"Sophie Bacq, Madeline Toubiana, Trish Ruebottom, Jarrod Ormiston, Ifeoma Ajunwa","doi":"10.1177/26317877231153185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26317877231153185","url":null,"abstract":"Shame has been identified as a debilitating emotion that impedes entrepreneurial action. Yet, there are many examples of people who experience shame and go on to create entrepreneurial ventures. How then is entrepreneurship possible in the face of such shame? To address this question, we develop a theoretical process model that highlights the connection between individual and collective experiences of shame and elaborates when and how such experiences may lead to entrepreneurship. We suggest that third-person experiences of shame can transform first-person experiences and trigger identification with a community of similarly stigmatized others. We argue that the distinct narratives provided by these communities can reduce or enhance entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and therefore lead to different entrepreneurial pathways: some individuals may create ventures out of necessity, while others will create ventures that act as shame-free havens for themselves and others, and become a source of emancipation and social change. By outlining distinct entrepreneurial pathways out of shame, we extend current research at the intersection of entrepreneurship, necessity, emancipation, and social change.","PeriodicalId":50648,"journal":{"name":"Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78087043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Why Do We Desire and Fear Care: Toward developing a holistic political approach 为什么我们渴望和害怕关心:朝着发展一个整体的政治方法

IF 1.8 4区管理学 Q1 Mathematics

Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/26317877231159683

M. Fotaki

Care is a human need and capacity without which we cannot survive and flourish. However, care is often underpaid and considered an excessive burden in the economy despite being socially valued. Philosophical and political perspectives on vulnerability are essential for understanding the continuous undermining of care in organizations and society. This article draws on the feminist psychoanalytic idea of embodied vulnerability, defined as our intrinsic dependence on others, to explain the ambivalence surrounding care in contemporary societies and organizations. The argument I develop in this paper is that this dependency is erroneously associated with a weakness we must avoid or ignore. Neoliberal ideology – a dominant influence permeating public life – casts such interdependency as a moral failure and juxtaposes it with the fantasy of the rational individual, who is disembodied and free of any social obligations. In the paper, I challenge this view and argue for a deeper social and political conceptualization of care as an alternative basis for understanding the constitution of organizations and society. I draw on psychoanalytic insights as a footing for this conceptualization and elaborate on how it allows us to reframe care not only as residing in the fabric of relations underpinning organizations and society but as in an existential sense giving life to them. As I conclude in the paper, such an expanded and holistic view of care might help us address our societies’ profound challenges.

关怀是人类的一种需要和能力，没有它，我们就无法生存和繁荣。然而，尽管护理受到社会重视，但往往报酬过低，被认为是经济中的过度负担。关于脆弱性的哲学和政治观点对于理解组织和社会中护理的持续破坏至关重要。本文借鉴了女性主义精神分析的具身脆弱性概念，将其定义为我们对他人的内在依赖，来解释当代社会和组织中围绕护理的矛盾心理。我在本文中提出的论点是，这种依赖被错误地与我们必须避免或忽略的弱点联系在一起。新自由主义意识形态——一种渗透到公共生活中的主导影响——将这种相互依赖视为一种道德上的失败，并将其与理性个人的幻想并列，理性个人是无实体的，没有任何社会义务。在本文中，我对这种观点提出了挑战，并主张将护理作为理解组织和社会构成的另一种基础进行更深层次的社会和政治概念化。我利用精神分析的见解作为这一概念的基础，并详细阐述了它如何使我们重新定义关怀，不仅是驻留在支撑组织和社会的关系结构中，而且是在存在的意义上赋予它们生命。正如我在论文中总结的那样，这种扩大的、全面的护理观可能有助于我们解决社会面临的深刻挑战。

{"title":"Why Do We Desire and Fear Care: Toward developing a holistic political approach","authors":"M. Fotaki","doi":"10.1177/26317877231159683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26317877231159683","url":null,"abstract":"Care is a human need and capacity without which we cannot survive and flourish. However, care is often underpaid and considered an excessive burden in the economy despite being socially valued. Philosophical and political perspectives on vulnerability are essential for understanding the continuous undermining of care in organizations and society. This article draws on the feminist psychoanalytic idea of embodied vulnerability, defined as our intrinsic dependence on others, to explain the ambivalence surrounding care in contemporary societies and organizations. The argument I develop in this paper is that this dependency is erroneously associated with a weakness we must avoid or ignore. Neoliberal ideology – a dominant influence permeating public life – casts such interdependency as a moral failure and juxtaposes it with the fantasy of the rational individual, who is disembodied and free of any social obligations. In the paper, I challenge this view and argue for a deeper social and political conceptualization of care as an alternative basis for understanding the constitution of organizations and society. I draw on psychoanalytic insights as a footing for this conceptualization and elaborate on how it allows us to reframe care not only as residing in the fabric of relations underpinning organizations and society but as in an existential sense giving life to them. As I conclude in the paper, such an expanded and holistic view of care might help us address our societies’ profound challenges.","PeriodicalId":50648,"journal":{"name":"Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74800336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

首页上一页

下一页尾页

类型

全部化学•材料生命科学医学物理工程技术环境•农林材料科学地球科学法学管理学化学环境科学与生态学计算机科学教育学经济学农林科学人文科学生物学数学物理与天体物理心理学综合性期刊其他工业工程理学历史学农学文学信息工程

数据库

全部 ACS Publications Elsevier ieeexplore Springer The Royal Society of Chemistry Wiley

期刊

Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory

全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.

﹀