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Random or preferential? Evolutionary mechanism of user behavior in co-creation community 随机还是优先?共同创造社区中用户行为的演化机制
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10588-021-09357-6
Fanshun Zhang, Congdong Li, Cejun Cao, Zhiwei Zhang

The objective of this paper is to examine the evolutionary mechanism regarding how a co-creation community network evolves as the growth of user interaction, which differs from the existing studies concentrating on the explanation of the forward problems of information management systems (e.g. motivational identification of user participation and examination of users’ outcomes). To achieve this objective, network generation model is formulated as nodes of users, ties of user’s interactions, random process, and preferential attachment. Then, real networks formulated by practice and artificial networks generated by the proposed model are compared by cumulative degree distribution, so as to validate the feasibility of the proposed model and to explain user behavior from the perspective of link formulation. Results indicate that: (i) new users account for main contributions for the development of co-creation community; (ii) new users prefer to interact high-influence all the time, while old users interchangeably choose preferential attachment or random linking in different time periods, (iii) the initial number of users, the probability for choosing preferential attachment or random attachment has a great influence on the properties of a user interactive network.

本文的目的是研究共同创造社区网络如何随着用户交互的增长而演变的进化机制,这与现有研究集中于解释信息管理系统的前向问题(例如用户参与的动机识别和用户结果的检查)不同。为实现这一目标,将网络生成模型表述为用户节点、用户交互纽带、随机过程和优先依恋。然后,通过累积度分布对实践制定的真实网络和本文模型生成的人工网络进行比较,验证本文模型的可行性,并从链接制定的角度解释用户行为。结果表明:(1)新用户是共同创造社区发展的主要贡献者;(ii)新用户始终倾向于高影响力互动,而老用户在不同时间段交替选择优先链接或随机链接;(iii)初始用户数量、选择优先链接或随机链接的概率对用户互动网络的性质有很大影响。
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引用次数: 1
Editorial of the Special Issue from WorldCIST'20. WorldCIST’20特刊编辑
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10588-022-09361-4
Inês Domingues, Ana Filipa Sequeira
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引用次数: 0
Extending the Dynamic Equilibrium Model of Paradox: Unveiling the dissipative dynamics in organizations 扩展悖论的动态均衡模型:揭示组织中的耗散动态
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/26317877221090317
Annika Weiser, T. Laamanen
The dynamic equilibrium model of organizing has become an influential theoretical framework in paradox research. The model describes paradox management as tightrope-walking, as actors cope with paradoxical tensions through continuous microshifts. The underlying assumption is that once actors accept the paradox and support opposing poles in a consistently inconsistent manner, they can effectively manage organizational tensions. We argue that paradoxical tensions cannot be subsumed under managerial control in this way due to the emergent and unpredictable nature of paradoxes in organizations. Hence, in addition to needing to balance on a tightrope, the tightrope walker may find the rope suddenly pulled in an unexpected direction by a strong gust of wind. To advance theory development, we put forward the concept of dissipative equilibrium to better capture the temporary nature of balance and the continuous vigilance and interventions needed from management to (re)balance an organization in the presence of unexpected developments that are beyond management’s control.
组织的动态均衡模型已经成为悖论研究中一个很有影响的理论框架。该模型将悖论管理描述为走钢丝,因为参与者通过持续的微变化来应对矛盾的紧张关系。潜在的假设是,一旦参与者接受悖论,并以一贯不一致的方式支持对立的两极,他们就能有效地管理组织的紧张关系。我们认为,由于组织中悖论的突发性和不可预测性,矛盾张力不能以这种方式被纳入管理控制之下。因此,除了需要在钢索上保持平衡外,走钢丝的人可能会发现绳子突然被一阵强风拉向一个意想不到的方向。为了促进理论发展,我们提出了耗散平衡的概念,以更好地捕捉平衡的临时性质,以及管理层在出现超出管理层控制的意外发展时需要的持续警惕和干预,以(重新)平衡组织。
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引用次数: 1
The Challenge of the Multinational Corporation to Organization Theory: Contextualizing Theory 跨国公司对组织理论的挑战:情境化理论
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/26317877221098766
R. Piekkari, Catherine Welch, D. Westney
Organization scholars have increasingly looked to the multinational corporation (MNC) as a convenient research site for testing and developing general hypotheses applicable to any organization. In this essay, we argue that theorizing about organizational processes in the MNC needs to treat the MNC itself as a research object: that is, to recognize that the complex multidimensionality of the MNC will influence the phenomena under investigation and needs to be incorporated into research design and conceptual framing. To do so requires what we term contextualized explanations: styles of theorizing that view context as constitutive of organizational phenomena. We reanalyse an existing study of identity work in the Carlsberg Group to demonstrate the theoretical insights to be gained from a contextualized approach. Our case analysis illustrates how integrating the MNC into the explanation changes our theoretical understanding of the phenomena being investigated.
组织学者越来越多地将跨国公司(MNC)视为一个方便的研究场所,以检验和发展适用于任何组织的一般假设。在本文中,我们认为,对跨国公司的组织过程进行理论化需要将跨国公司本身视为研究对象:也就是说,要认识到跨国公司复杂的多维性将影响所调查的现象,需要将其纳入研究设计和概念框架。要做到这一点,需要我们所说的情境化解释:将情境视为组织现象构成要素的理论化风格。我们重新分析了嘉士伯集团身份认同工作的现有研究,以展示从情境化方法中获得的理论见解。我们的案例分析表明,将跨国公司纳入解释如何改变我们对所调查现象的理论理解。
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引用次数: 2
Preparing the Show: Organizational ventriloquism as autocommunication 准备表演:作为自动交流的组织口技
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/26317877221098767
L. Christensen, Emma Christensen
The notion that communication is constitutive of organization has been developed in interesting ways, especially by the ventriloqual perspective and its observation that organizations are made present when human and non-human figures speak on their behalf. So far, this perspective has mainly been used as an analytical approach to study conversations. However, understood as a specific type of show or performance act, the ventriloquism metaphor has further potential to elucidate how organizations are constituted in communication. Ventriloqual shows are often meticulously prepared and rehearsed, especially when intended to be performed in front of an outside audience. In this conceptual paper, we extend research on organizational ventriloquism by discussing how such preparations influence organizations. To that purpose, we draw on the notion of autocommunication understood as communication through which collectives are animated by their own constructs. Specifically, we focus on those backstage settings where official presentations of organizations are contemplated and planned. In such settings, organizational ventriloquists engage in careful deliberations over the appropriateness of specific figures and discussions about how organizational presentations might be perceived by critical stakeholders. Conceptualizing such preparation as autocommunicative ventriloquism, we discuss how figures invoked in such settings can influence organizations and shape their future practices.
沟通是组织的组成部分这一概念已经以有趣的方式发展起来,特别是通过腹语视角和它的观察,当人类和非人类人物代表他们说话时,组织就会出现。到目前为止,这一视角主要是作为一种分析方法来研究会话。然而,如果将腹语隐喻理解为一种特定类型的表演或表演行为,则可以进一步阐明组织是如何在沟通中构成的。腹语表演通常是精心准备和排练的,特别是当打算在外面的观众面前表演时。在这篇概念性论文中,我们通过讨论这些准备如何影响组织来扩展组织口技的研究。为了达到这个目的,我们借鉴了自沟通的概念,将其理解为集体通过自己的结构被激活的沟通。具体来说,我们关注的是那些考虑和计划组织官方演示的后台设置。在这种情况下,组织口技家会仔细考虑具体数字的适当性,并讨论组织演示如何被关键利益相关者感知。将这种准备概念化为自动沟通的腹语,我们讨论了在这种设置中调用的人物如何影响组织并塑造他们未来的实践。
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引用次数: 2
The Politics of Trust: How trust reconciles autonomy and solidarity in alternative organizations 信任的政治:信任如何在替代组织中协调自治和团结
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/26317877221098769
E. Husted, S. Just
In this paper, we explore the politics of trust in alternative organizations, understood as counter-hegemonic collectives characterized by an equal commitment to individual autonomy and collective solidarity. Although trust is rarely theorized in studies of alternative organizations, it is frequently claimed to be the glue that holds such collectives together. The main purpose of the paper is to substantiate this claim theoretically. Drawing eclectically on Niklas Luhmann and Ernesto Laclau, we argue that trust serves at least two functions in alternative organizations. First, trust serves as an object of identification for people who long for an alternative to the current state of affairs. Such identification rests on the creation of an antagonistic frontier between the organization and its constitutive outside. Here, trust is understood as a way of establishing alternatives by providing space for individual autonomy. We refer to this as the political function of trust. Second, trust serves as a mechanism that renders possible the reconciliation of otherwise irreconcilable interests and identities. Trust fulfils this function by suspending the temporal distance between present and future, thereby creating an extensive ‘moment of undecidability’ in which competing interpretations of what it means to be alternative may coexist. Here, trust is understood as a way of maintaining alternatives by cultivating solidarity between diverse individuals. We refer to this as the depoliticizing function of trust. Combined, these two functions allow people to be ‘different together’, which is often claimed to be the sine qua non of alternative organizing. In conclusion, we hypothesize that both functions of trust may be operative in mainstream organizations as well, although the depoliticizing function is clearly more prevalent.
在本文中,我们探讨了替代组织中的信任政治,被理解为反霸权集体,其特征是对个人自治和集体团结的平等承诺。尽管信任在替代性组织的研究中很少理论化,但它经常被认为是将这些集体凝聚在一起的粘合剂。本文的主要目的是从理论上证实这一说法。借鉴Niklas Luhmann和Ernesto Laclau的观点,我们认为信任在替代性组织中至少有两种功能。首先,对于那些渴望改变现状的人来说,信任是一种认同的对象。这种认同建立在组织与其外部构成要素之间对立边界的创造之上。在这里,信任被理解为通过为个人自治提供空间来建立替代方案的一种方式。我们把这称为信任的政治功能。其次,信任作为一种机制,使原本不可调和的利益和身份得以调和。信任通过暂停现在和未来之间的时间距离来实现这一功能,从而创造了一个广泛的“不确定性时刻”,在这个时刻,对替代意义的不同解释可能共存。在这里,信任被理解为一种通过培养不同个体之间的团结来维持替代的方式。我们把这称为信任的非政治化功能。结合起来,这两种功能允许人们“在一起不同”,这通常被认为是替代组织的必要条件。总之,我们假设信任的这两种功能也可能在主流组织中发挥作用,尽管非政治化功能显然更为普遍。
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引用次数: 2
Institutional Arbitrage: How Actors Exploit Institutional Difference 制度套利:行动者如何利用制度差异
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/26317877221090313
M. Perkmann, N. Phillips, R. Greenwood
In this paper, we explore how actors benefit from bringing together incompatible institutional logics – an activity we call institutional arbitrage – and discuss why they do so despite the challenges it creates. We develop a taxonomy of four basic tactics of institutional arbitrage that are rooted in differences between logics in terms of resource valuation, purpose, practices and legitimacy. These tactics enable actors to create benefits by engaging with actors from fields adhering to different logics or integrating practices from other fields. We also discuss some of the factors that enable actors to deploy these tactics in particular institutional settings. We conclude with a discussion of some of the potential consequences of institutional arbitrage for actors, organizations and the broader organizational field within which arbitrage occurs.
在本文中,我们探讨了参与者如何从将不相容的制度逻辑(我们称之为制度套利的活动)结合在一起中受益,并讨论了为什么他们不顾挑战这样做。我们对制度套利的四种基本策略进行了分类,这些策略植根于资源估值、目的、实践和合法性方面的逻辑差异。这些策略使参与者能够通过与遵循不同逻辑的领域的参与者接触或整合其他领域的实践来创造利益。我们还讨论了使行为者能够在特定机构环境中部署这些策略的一些因素。最后,我们讨论了制度套利对行为者、组织和更广泛的组织领域的一些潜在后果。
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引用次数: 5
Confronting Power Asymmetries in Partnerships to Address Grand Challenges 应对伙伴关系中的权力不对称以应对重大挑战
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/26317877221098765
B. Gray, Jill M. Purdy, S. Ansari
Much of the literature on multistakeholder partnerships that addresses grand challenges has extolled the virtues of such partnerships as a means of reducing uncertainty, acquiring resources, and solving local and global wicked problems. These virtues include opening up “access and agendas to wider participation” (Gray, 1989, p. 120), coordinating across jurisdictional boundaries, mobilizing diverse and heterogeneous actors, and generating novel solutions to address these complex problems. Yet partnerships are not panaceas, and the reasons they fall short of their stated aspirations remain underexplored. We argue that attention to the political landscape, and particularly who has power and who does not, can account for the shortfalls of many partnerships. Theory and practice can improve by considering power dynamics in the institutional field that shapes the context in which partnerships unfold and influences the problems partnerships are designed to affect. We consider four field conditions that differ with respect to the degree of power and alignment of goals among actors in the field. We discuss four trajectories of change originating from each of these field conditions that describe shifts in field-level power or alignment of goals: collaboration, contention, consciousness raising, and compliance. We explore the dynamics associated with each trajectory to show how fields may shift toward or away from conditions conducive to building and sustaining collaborative partnerships around grand challenges.
许多关于解决重大挑战的多方利益相关者伙伴关系的文献都赞扬了这种伙伴关系的优点,认为它是减少不确定性、获取资源以及解决地方和全球棘手问题的一种手段。这些优点包括开放“更广泛参与的途径和议程”(Gray, 1989,第120页),跨司法管辖区协调,动员不同和异质的行动者,并提出解决这些复杂问题的新解决方案。然而,伙伴关系并非灵丹妙药,它们未能实现其既定目标的原因仍未得到充分探讨。我们认为,对政治格局的关注,特别是对谁有权力谁没有权力的关注,可以解释许多伙伴关系的不足。理论和实践可以通过考虑制度领域的权力动态而得到改进,这种权力动态塑造了伙伴关系展开的背景,并影响了伙伴关系旨在影响的问题。我们考虑了四种不同的领域条件,这些条件与该领域参与者之间的权力程度和目标一致性有关。我们讨论了四种变化轨迹,这些变化轨迹来自于描述领域层面权力或目标一致性变化的领域条件:合作、竞争、意识提升和遵从。我们将探索与每个轨迹相关的动态,以显示领域如何朝着有利于围绕重大挑战建立和维持合作伙伴关系的条件转变或远离。
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引用次数: 16
Slander, Shouts, and Silence: Incumbent Resistance to Disruptive Logics 诽谤、呐喊与沉默:现任者对颠覆性逻辑的抵抗
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/26317877221090316
Jesper Edman, Stefan Arora-Jonsson
This paper develops a typology of incumbent resistance to disruptive new logics. Although scholars of institutional change have studied public forms of resistance, a comprehensive understanding of how incumbents oppose disruptive new logics also necessitates attention to the quiet forms of resistance. Conceptualizing resistance as a form of institutional work, we draw on insights from the literatures on institutional change and social movements to develop a typology of public, hidden, and implicit resistance to disruptive logics. Broadening the understanding of resistance work to include its quiet forms enables institutional scholars to understand how field incumbents resist disruption and why such efforts may be successful. A broadened analysis of incumbent resistance is vital for theorizing the past and future resilience of some of the most central institutions of modern society, such as the carbon-based economy and democracy.
本文发展了一种现任者抵抗颠覆性新逻辑的类型学。虽然研究制度变迁的学者已经研究了公共形式的抵抗,但要全面理解在位者如何反对颠覆性的新逻辑,也需要关注无声形式的抵抗。将抵抗概念化为制度工作的一种形式,我们从制度变革和社会运动的文献中汲取见解,发展出一种对破坏性逻辑的公开、隐藏和隐性抵抗的类型学。扩大对抵抗工作的理解,包括其安静的形式,使机构学者能够理解领域内的在职者如何抵抗破坏,以及为什么这种努力可能会成功。对于现代社会一些最核心的制度(如碳基经济和民主)的过去和未来的弹性,对现有阻力进行更广泛的分析是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 1
Overlit: Digital Architectures of Visibility Overlit:可见性的数字架构
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/26317877221090314
Mikkel Flyverbom
Despite the ubiquity of digital technologies, data-driven approaches and algorithms, organization theory so far only engages with these developments in limited ways. A deeper engagement with the organizational ramifications of a digital, datafied world is urgently needed and must start from mappings of the phenomenon and the development of better theoretical vocabularies that can guide future research. Complementing the essays by Zuboff and Power in this exchange, my essay suggests a research agenda based on how digital technologies, data and algorithms impact and shape our lives in and around organizations by making us visible in novel ways. I unpack the technological and operational underpinnings of this phenomenon in two steps. The first is a broad conceptualization of the overall shape of what I term ‘digital architectures’. The second is a more granular theorization of how data-driven, algorithmic approaches make the ‘management of visibilities’ a central concern for humans, organizations and societies, as well as some reflections on possible responses to these developments. Taken together, these discussions highlight how digital ubiquity calls for novel theoretical perspectives and research avenues for organization theory to explore.
尽管数字技术、数据驱动的方法和算法无处不在,但到目前为止,组织理论仅以有限的方式参与这些发展。迫切需要与数字化、数据化世界的组织分支进行更深入的接触,必须从现象的映射和更好的理论词汇的发展开始,这些词汇可以指导未来的研究。作为对祖伯夫和鲍尔在这次交流中的文章的补充,我的文章提出了一个研究议程,该议程基于数字技术、数据和算法如何通过以新颖的方式使我们可见,影响和塑造我们在组织内部和周围的生活。我分两步阐述了这一现象的技术和操作基础。第一个是我所说的“数字架构”的整体形态的广义概念化。第二部分是对数据驱动的算法方法如何使“可见性管理”成为人类、组织和社会关注的中心问题的更细致的理论化,以及对这些发展的可能反应的一些反思。综上所述,这些讨论强调了数字无处不在如何需要新的理论视角和研究途径来探索组织理论。
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引用次数: 5
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Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory
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