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Research on key technology of smart grid based on holographic data 基于全息数据的智能电网关键技术研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2806/1/012002
Tao Zhang, Shuang Li, Yuhui Fu, Yiming Wu, Liang Wang
With the increasing scale and complexity of power projects, designers face more and more challenges in terms of design quality and efficiency. In order to improve design quality and reduce human-caused errors, utilizing technologies such as big data and strong artificial intelligence, this manuscript proposes a key technology for smart grid based on holographic data. Firstly, the concept and key technologies of holographic intelligent design were proposed. Then, the overall plan of holographic smart grid was constructed, and the implementation methods of the main functions of holographic smart grid were elaborated. Finally, the construction process of the holographic digital twin platform was explored.
随着电力工程规模和复杂程度的不断提高,设计人员在设计质量和效率方面面临越来越多的挑战。为了提高设计质量,减少人为错误,利用大数据和强人工智能等技术,本文提出了基于全息数据的智能电网关键技术。首先,提出了全息智能设计的概念和关键技术。然后,构建了全息智能电网的总体规划,阐述了全息智能电网主要功能的实现方法。最后,探讨了全息数字孪生平台的构建过程。
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引用次数: 0
Gap distance of UHV substation in areas with an altitude of 5000 m and below 海拔 5000 米及以下地区的特高压变电站间距
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2797/1/012015
Xiuyuan Yao, Yu Su, Songsong Zhou, Yujian Ding, Yifan Lin, Ling Jiang, Shijun Xie
In view of the increasing energy consumption and power demand, the construction of UHV AC is growing rapidly, and the construction of the project is gradually advancing to higher altitudes. It is urgent to conduct research on typical gap discharge in substations at high altitudes. Combined with the engineering requirements, this paper corrects the test data at an altitude of 0 m according to GB/T 24842 standard through altitude correction and combines the discharge voltage requirements of various typical gaps in substations to obtain the minimum air gap distance in UHV substations at an altitude of 5000 m and below. The calculation results of the two altitude correction methods are compared and analyzed, and the applicability of the two methods is analyzed.
鉴于能源消耗和电力需求的不断增长,特高压交流建设发展迅速,工程建设逐步向高海拔地区推进。开展高海拔地区变电站典型间隙放电研究迫在眉睫。结合工程要求,本文根据 GB/T 24842 标准,通过海拔高度修正,对海拔 0 m 的试验数据进行修正,并结合变电站各种典型间隙的放电电压要求,得出海拔 5000 m 及以下特高压变电站的最小空气间隙距离。对比分析了两种海拔修正方法的计算结果,分析了两种方法的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of a MEMS resonator model with quintic nonlinearity 具有五次非线性的 MEMS 谐振器模型研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2793/1/012019
M. E. Abdelraouf, A. Kandil, W. K. Zahra, A. Elsaid
Micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) resonator is decidedly utilized in a diversity of areas, including time referencing, movement sensing, signal filtration, mass detecting, and further numerous applications. The aim of this article is to use the multiple scales approach to derive analytical formulas for MEMS resonator vibration response. The properties of the complicated nonlinear system at various AC and DC voltages are investigated to be extremely well captured by modeling the dynamics of the micro-beam using multiple scales technique. The resulting Jacobian matrix eigenvalues are tested to verify the stability ranges of these solutions; hence, the jump phenomenon that occurs in experimental performance is interpreted. To study the influence of resonator characteristics on the nonlinear dynamical behavior of such a beam, several response plots are presented. Finally, a numerical solution is obtained with the fourth order Rung-Kutta method to verify the studied model’s overall behavior.
微机电系统(MEMS)谐振器被广泛应用于时间基准、运动传感、信号过滤、质量检测等多个领域。本文旨在利用多尺度方法推导 MEMS 谐振器振动响应的分析公式。通过使用多尺度技术建立微梁的动力学模型,研究了复杂的非线性系统在各种交流和直流电压下的特性。测试了所得到的雅各布矩阵特征值,以验证这些解决方案的稳定性范围;从而解释了实验性能中出现的跳变现象。为了研究谐振器特性对这种梁的非线性动力学行为的影响,我们展示了几幅响应图。最后,使用四阶 Rung-Kutta 方法获得了数值解,以验证所研究模型的整体行为。
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引用次数: 0
On the validity of using spectrophotometry of cuvettes to provide a dose-response calibration for radiochromic optical computed tomography-based three-dimensional dosimetry 使用比色皿分光光度法为基于放射性变色光学计算机断层扫描的三维剂量测定提供剂量反应校准的有效性
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2799/1/012004
M. B. Jensen, P. Balling, S. H. Vindbæk, S. J. Doran, M. L. Jensen, J. Petersen, L. Muren
The dose response of materials used in radiochromic three-dimensional (3D) dosimeters is often characterised via spectrophotometry of small cuvette samples as it is less time-consuming and cheaper. However, spatially-resolved dose measurements for clinical purposes are obtained using 3D optical computed tomography (CT). Hence, the link between the method of characterisation and the method for extracting 3D dose information must be established. The aim of this study was to investigate if spectrophotometry-based dose-response characterisation using cuvette-sized samples is valid for calibration of 3D optical CT readout systems using a silicone-based radiochromic dosimeter. Additionally, the uniformity of 3D optical CT dose-response readout of larger samples was investigated. We found the dose response of cuvette-sized samples read out by spectrophotometry to agree with the averaged dose response across cuvette-sized samples read out by optical CT and with the response near the edges of larger samples scanned using the same apparatus. Thus, cuvette-based dose-response spectrophotometry can be used to calibrate 3D optical CT readout using silicone-based radiochromic dosimeters. However, caution should be taken when considering larger samples as they exhibit a gradual radial increase in dose response from the centre and outwards.
放射变色三维(3D)剂量计所用材料的剂量响应通常是通过小比色皿样品的分光光度法来表征的,因为这种方法耗时少、成本低。然而,用于临床目的的空间分辨剂量测量是通过三维光学计算机断层扫描(CT)获得的。因此,必须建立表征方法与三维剂量信息提取方法之间的联系。本研究的目的是调查使用比色皿大小的样品进行基于分光光度法的剂量反应表征是否适用于使用硅基放射变色剂量计校准三维光学 CT 读出系统。此外,我们还研究了较大样品的三维光学 CT 剂量响应读出的均匀性。我们发现分光光度法读出的比色皿大小样品的剂量反应与光学 CT 读出的比色皿大小样品的平均剂量反应一致,也与使用同一仪器扫描的较大样品边缘附近的反应一致。因此,比色皿剂量反应分光光度法可用于校准使用硅基放射变色剂量计的三维光学 CT 读数。不过,在考虑较大的样品时应谨慎,因为它们的剂量响应会从中心向外呈放射状逐渐增加。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Dispatching Optimization based on Consistency Theory for Smart Grid 基于一致性理论的智能电网分布式调度优化
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2774/1/012036
Pengpeng Lyu, Q. Bu, Ye Guo, Fei Luo
The energy management issue of a smart grid is the key to the efficient and stable operation of a smart grid. Due to the large number of distributed energy sources connected, the centralized dispatch method is no longer applicable, and the smart grid uses distributed algorithms for dispatch. In this paper, based on modeling and analysis of the smart grid dispatch problem, the distributed dispatch algorithm is designed by combining the consistency theory in multi-intelligent body systems. First, the distributed scheduling algorithm is designed under ideal communication conditions. Then, the correctness of the algorithm is verified in the MATLAB simulation platform under two conditions without considering the generator set output constraint and considering the generator set output constraint. The analysis of the study simulation results shows that the optimal solution of the scheduling problem is obtained when the marginal costs of the generation equipment converge consistently.
智能电网的能源管理问题是智能电网高效稳定运行的关键。由于大量分布式能源的接入,集中式调度方法已不再适用,智能电网采用分布式算法进行调度。本文在对智能电网调度问题建模分析的基础上,结合多智能体系统中的一致性理论,设计了分布式调度算法。首先,设计了理想通信条件下的分布式调度算法。然后,在不考虑发电机组输出约束和考虑发电机组输出约束两种条件下,在 MATLAB 仿真平台上验证了算法的正确性。对研究仿真结果的分析表明,当发电设备的边际成本一致收敛时,调度问题就得到了最优解。
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引用次数: 0
Lightweight High-Bandwidth LiDAR-Inertial Odometry Employing Sparse Incremental Hash-Voxels 采用稀疏增量哈希象素的轻量级高带宽激光雷达-惯性测距仪
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2795/1/012006
Chiayang Lin, Kejia Sun, Tianrui Zhao, Zhengwen Nie, Yanzheng Zhao
This work introduces a lightweight LIO framework employing incremental voxels for enhanced efficiency. We leverage a sparse voxel data structure, replacing the tree structure in the Point-LIO open-source framework. Through hash table-managed voxel indexes, we achieve rapid K nearest neighbor search within nearly one voxel size with constant complexity query speed. This approach significantly reduces the time cost associated with tree nodes construction, balancing, and iteration compared to the tree-like structures. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed enhancement achieves an average speed-up of 21.5% compared to Point-LIO in publicly available datasets. Moreover, it reduces drift by an average of approximately 20(m) and ATE by 1.41(m) under sparse point cloud input conditions.
这项工作引入了一种轻量级 LIO 框架,采用增量体素来提高效率。我们利用稀疏体素数据结构,取代了 Point-LIO 开源框架中的树形结构。通过哈希表管理的体素索引,我们以恒定的复杂度查询速度实现了近一个体素大小内的快速 K 近邻搜索。与树状结构相比,这种方法大大减少了与树节点构建、平衡和迭代相关的时间成本。实验结果表明,在公开可用的数据集中,我们提出的改进方案比 Point-LIO 平均提速 21.5%。此外,在稀疏点云输入条件下,它平均减少了约 20(m) 的漂移和 1.41(m) 的 ATE。
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引用次数: 0
Influence Of Transmission Lines On Buried Pipelines Under Various Operation Conditions 各种运行条件下输电线路对埋地管道的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2774/1/012098
Xin Hu, Yifei Wang, Xiaojuan Xi, Yanxun Guo
Electromagnetic interference from transmission lines to adjacent pipelines can adversely affect the safe functioning of these pipelines. In this paper, a simulation model that the transmission line crosses the buried pipeline is established in CDEGS software. The influence of current amplitude, soil resistivity, and cross angle on the electromagnetic interferences are analyzed under different operation conditions of transmission line, including normal operation, short circuit fault and lightning fault. The analysis results are as follows: the soil resistivity has a great influence on the coating withstand voltage under the short circuit fault and lightning fault condition; with the increase of the current amplitude and the cross angle, the coating withstands voltage increases and decreases, respectively. These results indicate that, during construction, it is advisable to avoid parallel layouts of transmission lines and pipelines. Pipelines ought to be built in regions characterized by lower soil resistivity.
输电线路对邻近管道的电磁干扰会对这些管道的安全运行产生不利影响。本文在 CDEGS 软件中建立了输电线路穿越埋地管道的仿真模型。分析了在输电线路正常运行、短路故障和雷击故障等不同运行条件下,电流幅值、土壤电阻率和交叉角对电磁干扰的影响。分析结果如下:在短路故障和雷击故障条件下,土壤电阻率对涂层耐压影响较大;随着电流幅值和交叉角的增大,涂层耐压分别增大和减小。这些结果表明,在施工过程中,输电线路和管道最好避免平行布置。管道应建在土壤电阻率较低的地区。
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引用次数: 0
Coordinated control system of driving equipment 驾驶设备协调控制系统
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2797/1/012041
Fengxia Cheng
This paper introduces the composition of complete sets of driving equipment, including driving equipment, anchoring and breaking equipment, transportation equipment, and the control principle of the linkage of driving equipment, anchoring and breaking equipment, and transportation equipment, puts forward the hardware system composition of each sub-equipment, and redundant design has been carried out for communication between devices, with wired as the main and wireless as the auxiliary. The application shows that based on the dual communication network, the collaborative linkage control of the complete set of mining equipment has achieved good results, achieving coordinated control of equipment walking, starting and stopping, and improving the excavation speed of the tunnel. Its successful application has accumulated valuable experience for achieving unmanned control of excavation face equipment.
本文介绍了成套驱动设备的组成,包括驱动设备、锚固破拆设备、运输设备,以及驱动设备、锚固破拆设备、运输设备的联动控制原理,提出了各子设备的硬件系统组成,并对设备间的通信进行了冗余设计,以有线为主,无线为辅。应用表明,基于双通信网络的成套采矿设备协同联动控制取得了良好的效果,实现了设备行走、启动和停止的协调控制,提高了隧道的开挖速度。它的成功应用为实现采掘工作面设备的无人控制积累了宝贵经验。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation analysis of wind power and meteorology based on the ramp detection method with adaptive sliding window 基于自适应滑动窗口斜坡检测法的风能与气象相关性分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2806/1/012014
Ruan Ming Huang, Hao En Li, Lin Xin Miao, Can Bing Li, Yu Fei Xu, Xiang Deng, Qi Ying Zhang
Since the penetration of wind power rises rapidly, the coupling between wind power and meteorology strengthens the dependence of the new power system on meteorology. The fluctuation of wind power and the ramp events become key challenges that affect the safe and stable operation of the power system. To balance the accuracy and efficiency of wind power ramp event detection, an adaptive sliding time window-based ramp event detection method is proposed, which includes three major steps: dataset preprocessing and compression, wind power ramp trend pattern extraction considering bump event screening, and wind power ramp detection based on adaptive sliding time window. The correlation between the ramp event of wind power and meteorological factors like temperature, wind speed and direction are analyzed, and the feasibility of the proposed method is verified. The results show that wind speed is the decisive meteorological factor influencing ramp events, and wind power is also affected by wind direction. However, the correlation between wind power and temperature is weak, which only works in a few ramp events.
随着风电渗透率的快速上升,风电与气象之间的耦合加强了新电力系统对气象的依赖。风电波动和斜坡事件成为影响电力系统安全稳定运行的关键挑战。为了兼顾风电斜坡事件检测的精度和效率,本文提出了一种基于自适应滑动时间窗的斜坡事件检测方法,包括数据集预处理和压缩、考虑凹凸事件筛选的风电斜坡趋势模式提取和基于自适应滑动时间窗的风电斜坡检测三个主要步骤。分析了风电斜坡事件与温度、风速和风向等气象因素的相关性,验证了所提方法的可行性。结果表明,风速是影响斜坡事件的决定性气象因素,风力也受风向影响。然而,风功率与温度之间的相关性较弱,仅在少数斜坡事件中起作用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Resonance Mechanism of AC Submarine Cable Delivery System for Offshore Wind Power 海上风电交流海底电缆输送系统的共振机理分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2774/1/012093
Shuxin Tian, Yu Zhou, Lujie Liu, Yanjiu Zhang, Haoxing Zhao
Several resonant overvoltage accidents caused by machine-grid interaction in offshore wind power generation systems have led to significant economic losses over the years. To solve this problem, based on the equivalent distributed parameter circuit model of AC submarine cable delivery system, a method combining impedance simulation-time domain simulation and spectrum analysis is proposed to reveal the mechanism of resonant overvoltage and its influencing factors. First of all, considering the phase locked loop (PLL) model and the cable distribution parameter model, an impedance model of AC submarine cable delivery system for offshore wind power is established, which takes into account the dynamic characteristics of PLL and current loop, and provides a model basis for the theoretical analysis. Then, equations for current and frequency at the point of common coupling (PCC) are derived to analyze the mechanism of resonant overvoltage generation and the influence of submarine cable length and power grid strength on resonance. Finally, PSCAD is used to verify the resonance mechanism of AC submarine cable delivery system and its influencing factors.
多年来,由海上风力发电系统机网互动引起的多起谐振过电压事故已造成重大经济损失。针对这一问题,基于交流海底电缆输送系统等效分布参数电路模型,提出了阻抗仿真-时域仿真-频谱分析相结合的方法,揭示谐振过电压的产生机理及其影响因素。首先,考虑锁相环(PLL)模型和电缆分布参数模型,建立了海上风电交流海底电缆输送系统的阻抗模型,考虑了锁相环和电流环的动态特性,为理论分析提供了模型基础。然后,推导出共耦点(PCC)的电流和频率方程,分析谐振过电压产生的机理以及海缆长度和电网强度对谐振的影响。最后,利用 PSCAD 验证了交流海底电缆输送系统的谐振机理及其影响因素。
{"title":"Analysis of Resonance Mechanism of AC Submarine Cable Delivery System for Offshore Wind Power","authors":"Shuxin Tian, Yu Zhou, Lujie Liu, Yanjiu Zhang, Haoxing Zhao","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/2774/1/012093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2774/1/012093","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Several resonant overvoltage accidents caused by machine-grid interaction in offshore wind power generation systems have led to significant economic losses over the years. To solve this problem, based on the equivalent distributed parameter circuit model of AC submarine cable delivery system, a method combining impedance simulation-time domain simulation and spectrum analysis is proposed to reveal the mechanism of resonant overvoltage and its influencing factors. First of all, considering the phase locked loop (PLL) model and the cable distribution parameter model, an impedance model of AC submarine cable delivery system for offshore wind power is established, which takes into account the dynamic characteristics of PLL and current loop, and provides a model basis for the theoretical analysis. Then, equations for current and frequency at the point of common coupling (PCC) are derived to analyze the mechanism of resonant overvoltage generation and the influence of submarine cable length and power grid strength on resonance. Finally, PSCAD is used to verify the resonance mechanism of AC submarine cable delivery system and its influencing factors.","PeriodicalId":506941,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics: Conference Series","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141850976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Physics: Conference Series
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