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Systematic survey on model predictive control schemes applied to offshore deep water wells in oil and gas industry 石油天然气工业海上深井模型预测控制方案系统综述
IF 10.7 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcontrol.2025.101042
João Bernardo Aranha Ribeiro , José Dolores Vergara Dietrich , Julio Elias Normey-Rico
To date, several ingenious MPC schemes for oil production have been developed, but most of these are scattered in the issued publications. Thus, in this paper, an extensive literature review focused on the application of model predictive control policies to enhance oil production in deep water rigs was conducted. The research centers on typical extraction scenarios where artificial elevation methods are necessary to achieve economically viable flow rates. Specifically, the study highlights gas-lift production and Electric Submersible Pumps (ESP). In this context, MPCs have the capability to maximize profits from wells, regulate their functioning, and stabilize their operations effectively. In this regard, this review paper provides an overview of the advancements and outcomes in this technology and the current state-of-the-art. The key goal consists of a resume assessing the maturity of MPC strategies — focusing on practical aspects. For all the examined papers, we inspect the main features related to the systems themselves and detail the characteristics of the control systems used including the model, prediction horizon length, and control objective. Furthermore, the review outlines how to tackle computational issues often associated with advanced controllers. A discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of each MPC approach is also presented, emphasizing its struggle to handle complex models. Finally, suggestions for future research avenues are given, aiming to expand the applicability of these MPCs for the aforementioned systems.
迄今为止,已经为石油生产制定了几个巧妙的MPC方案,但其中大多数分散在已出版的出版物中。因此,本文对模型预测控制策略在深水钻井平台上提高石油产量的应用进行了广泛的文献综述。研究集中在典型的提取场景,在这些场景中,需要人工高程方法来实现经济上可行的流量。该研究特别强调了气举生产和电潜泵(ESP)。在这种情况下,mpc能够最大限度地提高油井的利润,调节其功能,并有效地稳定其运行。在这方面,本文综述了该技术的进展和成果以及当前的最新技术。关键目标包括一份评估MPC策略成熟度的简历——侧重于实际方面。对于所有被审查的论文,我们检查了与系统本身相关的主要特征,并详细说明了所使用的控制系统的特征,包括模型,预测视界长度和控制目标。此外,该评论概述了如何解决通常与高级控制器相关的计算问题。讨论了每种MPC方法的优缺点,强调了其在处理复杂模型方面的困难。最后,对未来的研究方向提出了建议,旨在扩大这些MPCs在上述系统中的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
An overview of Koopman-based control: From error bounds to closed-loop guarantees 基于koopman的控制概述:从误差边界到闭环保证
IF 10.7 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-11-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcontrol.2025.101035
Robin Strässer , Karl Worthmann , Igor Mezić , Julian Berberich , Manuel Schaller , Frank Allgöwer
Controlling nonlinear dynamical systems remains a central challenge in a wide range of applications, particularly when accurate first-principle models are unavailable. Data-driven approaches offer a promising alternative by designing controllers directly from observed trajectories. A wide range of data-driven methods relies on the Koopman-operator framework that enables linear representations of nonlinear dynamics via lifting into higher-dimensional observable spaces. Finite-dimensional approximations, such as extended dynamic mode decomposition (EDMD) and its controlled variants, make prediction and feedback control tractable but introduce approximation errors that must be accounted for to provide rigorous closed-loop guarantees. This survey provides a systematic overview of Koopman-based control, emphasizing the connection between data-driven surrogate models, approximation errors, controller design, and closed-loop guarantees. We review theoretical foundations, error bounds, and both linear and bilinear EDMD-based control schemes, highlighting robust strategies that ensure stability and performance. Finally, we discuss open challenges and future directions at the interface of operator theory, approximation theory, and nonlinear control.
在广泛的应用中,控制非线性动力系统仍然是一个中心挑战,特别是在没有精确的第一原理模型的情况下。数据驱动的方法通过直接从观察到的轨迹设计控制器提供了一个很有前途的选择。广泛的数据驱动方法依赖于koopman算子框架,该框架通过提升到高维可观察空间来实现非线性动力学的线性表示。有限维近似,如扩展动态模态分解(EDMD)及其控制变体,使预测和反馈控制易于处理,但引入了必须考虑的近似误差,以提供严格的闭环保证。本调查提供了基于koopman控制的系统概述,强调数据驱动代理模型、近似误差、控制器设计和闭环保证之间的联系。我们回顾了理论基础、误差范围以及基于线性和双线性edmd的控制方案,重点介绍了确保稳定性和性能的鲁棒策略。最后,我们讨论了在算子理论、逼近理论和非线性控制的界面上开放的挑战和未来的方向。
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引用次数: 0
A harmonious synergy between robotic performance and well-being in human-robot collaboration: A vision and key recommendations 人机协作中机器人性能和福祉之间的和谐协同:愿景和关键建议
IF 7.3 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcontrol.2024.100984
Nicole Berx , Wilm Decré , Joris De Schutter , Liliane Pintelon
The transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 marks a significant shift towards human-centric manufacturing processes, emphasizing the integration of collaborative robots with advanced sensory and cognitive abilities. Unlike previous industrial revolutions, Industry 5.0 prioritizes the integration of human workers alongside advanced technologies, emphasizing collaboration, and acknowledging the unique strengths of both humans and machines, with a focus on human well-being. However, this transition presents significant challenges to adopting cobots in industries due to safety concerns compromising efficiency. While robotics and automation traditionally focus on maximizing performance and minimizing human intervention, the latter no longer applies to human-robot collaboration. There is a need for developing approaches and technologies that can seamlessly combine high-level robotic performance with safety, as well as pursue operator well-being. This paper presents a vision and specific recommendations for a harmonious synergy between robot performance and operator well-being in human-robot collaboration.
Our vision includes the need to develop cobots that are contextually intelligent, capable of meaningful conversation, and adaptable to changing conditions. The paper identifies current challenges, such as safety concerns impacting performance, a narrow safety focus and overlooked system-wide impacts, limited guidance on well-being, and insufficient interdisciplinary approaches. To overcome the identified challenges, key recommendations essential for achieving the vision are outlined, and pathways to overcome remaining obstacles are presented. These recommendations include designing context-aware, cognitively embodied, and socially proficient cobots; balancing autonomy and control in task allocation; and adopting a socio-technical systems perspective. Although numerous technical obstacles remain, the rapid advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly in generative AI, provide an extraordinary and previously unattainable catalyst for realizing our vision, serving as a fundamental enabler.
Our methodology combines expert synthesis and a narrative literature review, drawing on diverse academic domains such as robotics, industrial manufacturing, safety, and human factors. This paper advances human-robot collaboration research by adopting a holistic approach that integrates engineering and non-engineering perspectives, emphasizing technical performance, safety, well-being, and socio-technical systems to optimize collaboration. We aim to inspire and guide both the engineering and robotics community and the human factors and safety community toward developing more holistic, safer, and human-centered collaborative robotic systems. By embracing the interdisciplinary approach, we advocate in this paper, both technical and non-technical experts can benefit from the insights provided.
从工业4.0到工业5.0的过渡标志着向以人为中心的制造过程的重大转变,强调了具有先进感官和认知能力的协作机器人的集成。与以往的工业革命不同,工业5.0优先考虑将人类工人与先进技术结合起来,强调协作,承认人类和机器的独特优势,关注人类福祉。然而,由于安全问题会影响效率,这种转变为在工业中采用协作机器人带来了重大挑战。虽然机器人技术和自动化传统上关注的是性能最大化和人为干预最小化,但后者不再适用于人机协作。需要开发能够将高水平机器人性能与安全性无缝结合的方法和技术,并追求操作员的福祉。本文提出了人机协作中机器人性能和操作员福祉之间和谐协同的愿景和具体建议。我们的愿景包括需要开发具有上下文智能的协作机器人,能够进行有意义的对话,并适应不断变化的条件。本文指出了当前的挑战,如影响绩效的安全问题、狭隘的安全焦点和被忽视的全系统影响、对福祉的指导有限以及跨学科方法不足。为克服已确定的挑战,概述了实现这一愿景所必需的关键建议,并提出了克服剩余障碍的途径。这些建议包括设计情境感知、认知体现和社交精通的协作机器人;任务分配中自主性与控制性的平衡;并采用社会技术系统的观点。尽管仍然存在许多技术障碍,但人工智能(AI)的快速发展,特别是在生成式人工智能方面,为实现我们的愿景提供了一个非凡的、以前无法实现的催化剂,作为一个根本的推动力。我们的方法结合了专家综合和叙述性文献综述,借鉴了不同的学术领域,如机器人,工业制造,安全和人为因素。本文通过采用集成工程和非工程观点的整体方法推进人机协作研究,强调技术性能,安全,福祉和社会技术系统以优化协作。我们的目标是激励和引导工程和机器人社区以及人为因素和安全社区开发更全面,更安全,以人为中心的协作机器人系统。通过采用跨学科的方法,我们在论文中提倡,技术和非技术专家都可以从提供的见解中受益。
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引用次数: 0
Stochastic approximation of hybrid systems: Boundedness and asymptotic behavior 混合系统的随机逼近:有界性和渐近性
IF 10.7 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcontrol.2025.101015
Andrew R. Teel , Ricardo G. Sanfelice , Rafal K. Goebel
This paper provides a framework for analyzing numerical simulations of a hybrid system when the system’s flow map is approximated stochastically. In this way, the paper makes one of the first substantive connections between hybrid systems theory and the vast literature on stochastic approximations of non-stochastic dynamical systems. The results include conditions for almost sure boundedness and a characterization of the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the stochastic approximation. Namely, under certain conditions on the expected value and variance of the noisy flow map, and with appropriate step sizes, the sample paths of the solutions of the stochastic approximation are shown to have desired boundedness properties and converge to the chain-recurrent part of the global attractor, when one exists, of the underlying hybrid system. The results are established using martingale methods, Morse decompositions of attractors, and Morse–Lyapunov functions. Since the hybrid system’s flow map and its approximation may be set-valued, stochastic approximations of differential inclusions are covered as a special case. Several examples and simulations are provided to illustrate hybrid systems, their stochastic approximations, and their convergence properties.
本文提供了一个分析随机近似混合系统流图的数值模拟的框架。通过这种方式,本文首次将混合系统理论与大量关于非随机动力系统随机逼近的文献联系起来。结果包括几乎确定有界性的条件和随机逼近解的渐近行为的表征。即,在噪声流图的期望值和方差的一定条件下,在适当的步长下,随机逼近解的样本路径具有期望的有界性,并收敛于混合系统的全局吸引子的链循环部分(当存在吸引子时)。利用鞅方法、吸引子的Morse分解和Morse - lyapunov函数建立了结果。由于混合系统的流程图及其近似值可以是集值的,因此将微分内含物的随机近似值作为一种特殊情况加以讨论。提供了几个例子和模拟来说明混合系统,它们的随机逼近,以及它们的收敛性。
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引用次数: 0
A vision for trustworthy, fair, and efficient socio-technical control using karma economies 利用因果经济实现可信、公平和有效的社会技术控制的愿景
IF 10.7 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcontrol.2025.101026
Ezzat Elokda , Andrea Censi , Emilio Frazzoli , Florian Dörfler , Saverio Bolognani
Control systems will play a pivotal role in addressing societal-scale challenges as they drive the development of sustainable future smart cities. At the heart of these challenges is the trustworthy, fair, and efficient allocation of scarce public resources, including renewable energy, transportation, data, computation, etc.. Historical evidence suggests that monetary control – the prototypical mechanism for managing resource scarcity – is not always well-accepted in socio-technical resource contexts. In this vision article, we advocate for karma economies as an emerging non-monetary mechanism for socio-technical control. Karma leverages the repetitive nature of many socio-technical resources to jointly attain trustworthy, fair, and efficient allocations; by budgeting resource consumption over time and letting resource users “play against their future selves.” To motivate karma, we review related concepts in economics through a control systems lens, and make a case for (a) shifting the viewpoint of resource allocations from single-shot and static to repeated and dynamic games; and (b) adopting Long-run Nash welfare (LNW) as the formalization of “fairness and efficiency” in socio-technical contexts. We show that in many dynamic resource settings, karma Nash equilibria maximize LNW. Moreover, we discuss implications for a future smart city built on multi-karma economies: by choosing whether to combine different socio-technical resources, e.g., electricity and transportation, in a single karma economy, or separate into resource-specific economies, karma provides new flexibility to design the scope of fairness and efficiency.
控制系统将在解决社会规模挑战方面发挥关键作用,因为它们推动了未来可持续智慧城市的发展。这些挑战的核心是对稀缺的公共资源进行可信、公平和有效的分配,包括可再生能源、交通、数据、计算等。历史证据表明,货币控制——管理资源稀缺的典型机制——在社会技术资源背景下并不总是被广泛接受。在这篇远景文章中,我们提倡因果经济作为一种新兴的社会技术控制的非货币机制。Karma利用许多社会技术资源的重复特性,共同实现可信、公平和有效的分配;通过预算一段时间内的资源消耗,让资源使用者“与未来的自己对抗”。为了激发因果报应,我们通过控制系统的视角回顾了经济学中的相关概念,并提出了以下观点:(a)将资源分配的观点从单一的静态游戏转变为重复的动态游戏;(b)采用长期纳什福利(LNW)作为社会技术背景下“公平与效率”的形式化。我们证明了在许多动态资源设置中,因果纳什均衡最大化LNW。此外,我们还讨论了建立在多业力经济基础上的未来智慧城市的影响:通过选择是将不同的社会技术资源(如电力和交通)组合在一个单一的业力经济中,还是将其分离到特定资源的经济中,业力为设计公平和效率的范围提供了新的灵活性。
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引用次数: 0
Cyber–physical–human systems in precision medicine: Advances in artificial pancreas for treatment of diabetes 精准医学中的网络-物理-人系统:用于治疗糖尿病的人工胰腺的进展
IF 10.7 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcontrol.2025.101033
Mohammad Ahmadasas , Emirhan Inanc , Efe Ozkara , Mate Siket , Mudassir M. Rashid , Mustafa Bilgic , Laurie Quinn , Ali Cinar
Cyber–physical–human systems (CPHS) hold the potential to transform healthcare delivery and patient outcomes for numerous chronic diseases, such as diabetes, through remote patient monitoring, automatic control, and precision medicine. Expedited by the recent advances in artificial intelligence, including model development, control systems, data assimilation, network infrastructure, and cybersecurity, the application of digital twins has proliferated across various industry sectors, and have recently been applied to medical settings. Digital twins of people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and the pancreas can well represent the complex metabolic, physiologic, and pharmacologic processes underlying the chronic disease. This enables intelligent CPHSs that can automate insulin delivery without any manual user announcements to mitigate the effects of various disturbances to glucose homeostasis such as meals, physical activities, acute psychological stress, and sleep pattern variations. Automated insulin delivery in people with T1D, also called artificial pancreas, is a successful application of digital twins in medicine that advances T1D treatment, reducing the burden of the chronic condition and improving the lives of people with T1D. We present a hybrid modeling framework that integrates mechanistic physiological models with data-driven empirical models to develop accurate digital twins of people with T1D, which is then used in an artificial intelligence-enabled automated insulin delivery system. Simulation and clinical experiments integrating virtual patients or individuals with T1D with an artificial pancreas system illustrate the performance of the CPHS, demonstrating the capabilities of rendering fully-automated real-time treatment decisions for precision medicine. Future avenues of research and development in CPHS for precision medicine are also highlighted, including online learning algorithms, adaptive fault-tolerant systems, and robust cybersecurity.
网络-物理-人类系统(CPHS)通过远程患者监测、自动控制和精准医疗,有可能改变许多慢性疾病(如糖尿病)的医疗保健服务和患者治疗结果。由于人工智能(包括模型开发、控制系统、数据同化、网络基础设施和网络安全)的最新进展,数字孪生的应用已在各个行业领域激增,最近已应用于医疗环境。1型糖尿病(T1D)患者和胰腺的数字双胞胎可以很好地代表慢性疾病背后复杂的代谢、生理和药理学过程。这使得智能cpss可以自动胰岛素输送,而无需任何手动用户通知,以减轻各种干扰对葡萄糖稳态的影响,如膳食、身体活动、急性心理压力和睡眠模式变化。T1D患者的自动胰岛素输送,也被称为人工胰腺,是数字双胞胎在医学上的成功应用,它推进了T1D治疗,减轻了慢性疾病的负担,改善了T1D患者的生活。我们提出了一个混合建模框架,该框架将机械生理模型与数据驱动的经验模型相结合,以开发精确的T1D患者数字双胞胎,然后将其用于人工智能支持的自动化胰岛素输送系统。将虚拟T1D患者或个体与人工胰腺系统相结合的模拟和临床实验说明了CPHS的性能,展示了为精准医疗提供全自动实时治疗决策的能力。报告还强调了精准医疗CPHS未来的研究和开发途径,包括在线学习算法、自适应容错系统和强大的网络安全。
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引用次数: 0
Lyapunov stability tests for integral delay systems 积分时滞系统的Lyapunov稳定性检验
IF 7.3 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcontrol.2024.100985
Sabine Mondié , Alexey Egorov , Reynaldo Ortiz
An overview of stability conditions in terms of the Lyapunov matrix for linear integral delay equations is presented. Several examples in the analysis, control and modeling motivate their study. In the framework of Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals with prescribed derivatives, we review the stability theorems for these functionals and prove a stability criterion (necessary and sufficient condition) in terms of the system delay Lyapunov matrix. The organization of the paper and the detailed developments have the purpose of serving as a tutorial. As a new result, we prove that the stability criterion can be tested in a finite number of operations. Finally, we suggest future directions of research in the field, in particular, the reduction of the bound for which sufficiency is guaranteed and the extension to more general classes of systems.
本文概述了线性积分时滞方程的Lyapunov矩阵稳定性条件。分析、控制和建模中的几个例子激励了他们的研究。在具有规定导数的Lyapunov - krasovskii泛函的框架下,我们回顾了这些泛函的稳定性定理,并证明了系统时滞Lyapunov矩阵的稳定性判据(充分必要条件)。本文的组织和详细的发展具有指导意义。作为一个新的结果,我们证明了稳定性判据可以在有限次操作中检验。最后,我们提出了该领域未来的研究方向,特别是保证充分性的界的化简和推广到更一般的系统类别。
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引用次数: 0
Collision avoidance strategies in autonomous vehicles and on-ramp scenario: A review 自动驾驶车辆与匝道场景中的避碰策略研究综述
IF 7.3 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcontrol.2025.100986
M.F. Yasak , P.M. Heerwan , V.R. Aparow
Collision avoidance (CA) in autonomous vehicles (AVs) is essential for the safety and efficiency of modern transportation systems. This paper delves into various strategies and methodologies for CA, categorizing them to improve clarity and comprehension. The research primarily reviews peer-reviewed journals and conference proceedings from the past five years, though notable older studies are also considered. Non-ground AVs research was excluded from this analysis. The CA strategies identified are grouped into six categories: combination of path planning and path tracking control (PP + PTC), path planning (PP), steering, braking, combination of steering and braking, and other methods. Among these, the PP + PTC strategy was the most common, used in 44 cases (38.9%), followed by PP in 16 cases (14.2%), steering in 15 cases (13.3%), other methods and combination of steering and braking in 13 cases each (11.5%), and braking in 12 cases (10.6%). Additionally, the study highlights the on-ramp scenario as an area needing more research. For this scenario, connected AVs (CAV) was the most frequently studied strategy, with 11 cases, followed by machine learning approaches with 9 cases, and other methods with 3 cases. The results underscore the importance of the PP + PTC strategy for effective CA, as it combines PP with PTC to execute planned trajectories efficiently. These insights aim to aid in developing more robust and reliable CA systems in AVs, contributing to safer and more efficient transportation.
自动驾驶汽车的防撞系统对现代交通系统的安全和效率至关重要。本文深入研究了CA的各种策略和方法,并对它们进行了分类,以提高清晰度和理解力。这项研究主要回顾了过去五年的同行评议期刊和会议记录,但也考虑了一些著名的较早的研究。非地面av研究被排除在本分析之外。所确定的CA策略分为路径规划与路径跟踪控制相结合(PP + PTC)、路径规划(PP)、转向与制动、转向与制动相结合以及其他六种方法。其中,PP + PTC策略使用最多,44例(38.9%),其次是PP 16例(14.2%),转向15例(13.3%),其他方法及转向与制动结合各13例(11.5%),制动12例(10.6%)。此外,该研究还强调了入口匝道场景是一个需要更多研究的领域。在这种情况下,连接自动驾驶汽车(CAV)是最常见的研究策略,有11个案例,其次是机器学习方法,有9个案例,其他方法有3个案例。结果强调了PP + PTC策略对于有效CA的重要性,因为它将PP与PTC结合起来,有效地执行计划的轨迹。这些见解旨在帮助开发更强大、更可靠的自动驾驶汽车自动驾驶系统,从而实现更安全、更高效的交通。
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引用次数: 0
Polyhedral control design: Theory and methods 多面体控制设计:理论与方法
IF 7.3 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcontrol.2025.100992
Boris Houska , Matthias A. Müller , Mario Eduardo Villanueva
In this article, we survey the primary research on polyhedral computing methods for constrained linear control systems. Our focus is on the modeling power of convex optimization, featured in the design of set-based robust and optimal controllers. In detail, we review the state-of-the-art techniques for computing geometric structures such as robust control invariant polytopes. Moreover, we survey recent methods for constructing control Lyapunov functions with polyhedral epigraphs as well as the extensive literature on robust model predictive control. The article concludes with a discussion of both the complexity and potential of polyhedral computing methods that rely on large-scale convex optimization.
本文综述了约束线性控制系统多面体计算方法的初步研究。我们的重点是凸优化的建模能力,其特点是基于集的鲁棒和最优控制器的设计。详细地,我们回顾了最先进的技术计算几何结构,如鲁棒控制不变多面体。此外,我们还概述了最近构造带有多面体题词的控制李雅普诺夫函数的方法以及关于鲁棒模型预测控制的大量文献。文章最后讨论了依赖大规模凸优化的多面体计算方法的复杂性和潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Time-domain system identification using fractional models from non-zero initial conditions applied to Li-ion Batteries 非零初始条件下分数模型时域系统辨识应用于锂离子电池
IF 10.7 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcontrol.2025.101017
Abderrahmane Adel, Rachid Malti, Olivier Briat
The main contribution of this paper is to present two distinct algorithms for fractional system identification using non-zero initial conditions, by assuming the input signal prior to t=0 and the input/output signals after t=0 known. Addressing this problem is particularly important, in the context of short-time data acquisition, mainly because the effect of the free response is important compared to the forced one and because the time response of fractional systems converge polynomially, as compared to the exponential convergence of rational systems. The first developed algorithm uses a two-stage iterative procedure that computes system forced response at the upper stage, and system parameters at the lower stage using the forced response. The second one uses the simultaneous contribution of system free and forced responses. The efficacy of both algorithms is first assessed using Monte Carlo simulations with significant signal to noise ratios. The proposed algorithms allow solving a technical issue on commercial battery cells: their identification using input–output data whatever their history, i.e. the battery cells need not be in a completely relaxed state (with zero initial conditions) prior to collecting system identification data, contrary to the actual practice.
本文的主要贡献是通过假设t=0之前的输入信号和t=0之后的输入/输出信号已知,提出了使用非零初始条件的两种不同的分数系统识别算法。在短时数据采集的背景下,解决这个问题尤其重要,主要是因为自由响应的影响比强制响应更重要,因为分数系统的时间响应与有理系统的指数收敛相比,是多项式收敛的。第一个开发的算法使用两阶段迭代过程,在上层计算系统强制响应,在下层使用强制响应计算系统参数。第二种方法使用系统自由响应和强迫响应的同时贡献。两种算法的有效性首先使用蒙特卡罗模拟显著信噪比进行评估。所提出的算法允许解决商业电池的技术问题:使用输入输出数据进行识别,无论其历史如何,即电池在收集系统识别数据之前不需要处于完全放松状态(零初始条件),这与实际情况相反。
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Annual Reviews in Control
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