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Evaluation of Deaf Employees' Work Ability on Cognitive, Affective and Psychomotor Aspects in a Cigarette Factory PT. Cakra Guna Cipta Malang Regency 卷烟厂聋哑员工在认知、情感和心理运动方面的工作能力评估 PT.Cakra Guna Cipta Malang Regency
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i2.8027
Rahajeng Ratnayanti, Mohammad Efendi, W. Hastuti
Special Schools are formal institutions that are responsible for the quality of human resources for deaf people so that they can be accepted in the job market, especially labor-intensive industries. The learning process is expected to produce quality human resources in cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects that influence work ability. This work ability will have an impact on the level of satisfaction of the company that employs them. This research aims to evaluate the work abilities of deaf people in cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects. This research uses a qualitative exploratory case study methodology with an instrumental case study research design type. The research results prove that deaf employees who work at the Cakra Cigarette Factory must be able to communicate both orally and in writing. They generally have low literacy skills, poor receptive and expressive communication skills, resulting in a lack of understanding of the work contract text. In terms of discipline, they are much more disciplined than normal employees. Socially, they are able to establish good relationships with fellow colleagues. In terms of work skills, deaf employees have higher productivity than normal employees.
特殊学校是正规机构,负责提高聋人人力资源的质量,使他们能够被就业市场,特别是劳动密集型产业所接受。学习过程有望培养出在认知、情感和心理运动方面影响工作能力的优质人力资源。这种工作能力将对雇用他们的公司的满意度产生影响。本研究旨在评估聋人在认知、情感和心理运动方面的工作能力。本研究采用定性探索性个案研究方法,并采用工具性个案研究的研究设计类型。研究结果证明,在卡克拉卷烟厂工作的聋人员工必须具备口头和书面交流能力。他们普遍识字率低,接受和表达沟通能力差,导致对工作合同文本缺乏理解。在纪律方面,他们比普通员工守纪律得多。在社交方面,他们能够与同事建立良好的关系。在工作技能方面,聋人员工的工作效率高于正常员工。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Competence Entrepreneurial Orientation and Information Technology Utilization on Business Performance through Competitive Advantage in Handicraft Businesses Assisted by the Medan City SME Cooperative Office 创业能力、创业导向和信息技术利用对棉兰市中小企业合作办公室援助的手工艺品企业通过竞争优势提高经营业绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i1.7278
Muhammad Azhar Nasution, R. Dalimunthe, Elisabet Siahaan
Micro, small, and medium enterprises are the main pillars of economic development. The existence of MSMEs in Medan City is still vulnerable to various factors that affect performance. MSMEs often need help with entrepreneurial competence, entrepreneurial orientation, and utilization of information technology, which impact low competitive advantage. This research aims to analyze entrepreneurial competence, entrepreneurial orientation, and utilization of information technology on business performance through competitive advantage in handicraft businesses assisted by the Office of SME Cooperatives, Industry and Trade of Medan City. This study uses a quantitative approach as a research method. The population in this study were handicraft business actors assisted by the Office of SME Cooperatives, Industry, and Trade of Medan City, totaling 95 respondents—data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and path analysis using Smart PLS. The results showed that Entrepreneurial Competence, Entrepreneurial Orientation, and Information Technology Utilization on Performance through Competitive Advantage in Handicraft Businesses Assisted by the Office of Cooperatives, SMEs, Industry, and Trade of Medan City all research variables have a positive and significant influence variables.
微型、小型和中型企业是经济发展的主要支柱。棉兰市中小微企业的存在仍然容易受到各种因素的影响。中小微企业往往需要在创业能力、创业导向和信息技术利用方面得到帮助,因为这些因素会影响其较低的竞争优势。本研究旨在分析创业能力、创业方向和信息技术的利用对棉兰市中小型企业合作、工业和贸易办公室所援助的手工艺品企业的竞争优势所产生的影响。本研究采用定量方法作为研究方法。研究对象为棉兰市中小型企业合作、工业和贸易办公室援助的手工艺品企业参与者,共计 95 名受访者,使用描述性统计分析技术进行数据分析,并使用智能 PLS 进行路径分析。结果表明,创业能力、创业导向和信息技术利用对棉兰市中小企业合作社、工业和贸易办公室援助的手工艺品企业通过竞争优势实现绩效的所有研究变量都有积极和显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Managerial Competence of Functional Position: Implementation Study of Position Equalisation Policy 职能岗位的管理能力:职位平等政策实施研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i1.7246
Muhammad Yan Rivai, Subhilhar Subhilhar, Tengku Irmayani
The North Padang Lawas District Government has implemented a bureaucratic simplification policy to simplify the organizational structure and equalize administrative positions into functional positions. However, this policy faces resistance and discomfort among employees, especially functional officials. This study aims to determine the managerial competence of functional civil servants at the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency of North Padang Lawas Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, collecting data through interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results showed that the implementation of the policy has not resulted in significant changes; besides that, there has yet to be integration of the collaboration work system, which is only limited to working on their respective roles and functions. The stages of simplifying the bureaucracy are still being adapted and transitioned.
北巴东拉瓦斯区政府实施了一项官僚简化政策,以简化组织结构,并将行政职位平等化为职能职位。然而,这项政策在员工,尤其是职能部门官员中面临着阻力和不适。本研究旨在确定北巴东拉瓦斯区人事和人力资源发展局职能公务员的管理能力。研究采用描述性定性研究方法,通过访谈、观察和文件分析收集数据。结果表明,政策的实施并未带来重大变化;此外,协作工作系统尚未整合,仅局限于各自的角色和职能。简化官僚机构的工作仍在调整和过渡阶段。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Competence Entrepreneurial Orientation and Information Technology Utilization on Business Performance through Competitive Advantage in Handicraft Businesses Assisted by the Medan City SME Cooperative Office 创业能力、创业导向和信息技术利用对棉兰市中小企业合作办公室援助的手工艺品企业通过竞争优势提高经营业绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i1.7278
Muhammad Azhar Nasution, R. Dalimunthe, Elisabet Siahaan
Micro, small, and medium enterprises are the main pillars of economic development. The existence of MSMEs in Medan City is still vulnerable to various factors that affect performance. MSMEs often need help with entrepreneurial competence, entrepreneurial orientation, and utilization of information technology, which impact low competitive advantage. This research aims to analyze entrepreneurial competence, entrepreneurial orientation, and utilization of information technology on business performance through competitive advantage in handicraft businesses assisted by the Office of SME Cooperatives, Industry and Trade of Medan City. This study uses a quantitative approach as a research method. The population in this study were handicraft business actors assisted by the Office of SME Cooperatives, Industry, and Trade of Medan City, totaling 95 respondents—data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and path analysis using Smart PLS. The results showed that Entrepreneurial Competence, Entrepreneurial Orientation, and Information Technology Utilization on Performance through Competitive Advantage in Handicraft Businesses Assisted by the Office of Cooperatives, SMEs, Industry, and Trade of Medan City all research variables have a positive and significant influence variables.
微型、小型和中型企业是经济发展的主要支柱。棉兰市中小微企业的存在仍然容易受到各种因素的影响。中小微企业往往需要在创业能力、创业导向和信息技术利用方面得到帮助,因为这些因素会影响其较低的竞争优势。本研究旨在分析创业能力、创业方向和信息技术的利用对棉兰市中小型企业合作、工业和贸易办公室所援助的手工艺品企业的竞争优势所产生的影响。本研究采用定量方法作为研究方法。研究对象为棉兰市中小型企业合作、工业和贸易办公室援助的手工艺品企业参与者,共计 95 名受访者,使用描述性统计分析技术进行数据分析,并使用智能 PLS 进行路径分析。结果表明,创业能力、创业导向和信息技术利用对棉兰市中小企业合作社、工业和贸易办公室援助的手工艺品企业通过竞争优势实现绩效的所有研究变量都有积极和显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Managerial Competence of Functional Position: Implementation Study of Position Equalisation Policy 职能岗位的管理能力:职位平等政策实施研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i1.7246
Muhammad Yan Rivai, Subhilhar Subhilhar, Tengku Irmayani
The North Padang Lawas District Government has implemented a bureaucratic simplification policy to simplify the organizational structure and equalize administrative positions into functional positions. However, this policy faces resistance and discomfort among employees, especially functional officials. This study aims to determine the managerial competence of functional civil servants at the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency of North Padang Lawas Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, collecting data through interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results showed that the implementation of the policy has not resulted in significant changes; besides that, there has yet to be integration of the collaboration work system, which is only limited to working on their respective roles and functions. The stages of simplifying the bureaucracy are still being adapted and transitioned.
北巴东拉瓦斯区政府实施了一项官僚简化政策,以简化组织结构,并将行政职位平等化为职能职位。然而,这项政策在员工,尤其是职能部门官员中面临着阻力和不适。本研究旨在确定北巴东拉瓦斯区人事和人力资源发展局职能公务员的管理能力。研究采用描述性定性研究方法,通过访谈、观察和文件分析收集数据。结果表明,政策的实施并未带来重大变化;此外,协作工作系统尚未整合,仅局限于各自的角色和职能。简化官僚机构的工作仍在调整和过渡阶段。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Self Efficacy Leadership and Business Experience on Entrepreneurial Performance with Innovative Behaviour as an Intervening Variable in the Branch Management of the Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association in Medan City 以创新行为作为棉兰市印尼青年企业家协会分会管理的干预变量,自我效能领导和商业经验对创业绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i1.7273
Ahmad Rojali, R. Dalimunthe, Y. Absah
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Self-efficacy, Leadership, and Business Experience on Entrepreneurial Performance with Innovative Behavior as an Intervening Variable in the Branch Management of the Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association of Medan City. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods to study young entrepreneurs in the Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association of Medan City. This study used probability sampling and the Slovin formula to select 350 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and secondary sources such as literature and journals. The results showed that self-efficacy has a positive effect on entrepreneurial performance in BPC Hipmi Medan City, while leadership has a positive effect on entrepreneurial performance. Business experience also has a positive impact on entrepreneurial performance. However, self-efficacy hurts innovative behavior. This research shows that entrepreneurs in HIPMI Medan City need high self-efficacy, digital technology for innovation, and creative ideas. Leadership is essential to coordinate business goals, improve performance quality, and accept criticism to sustain the market and maintain market share.
本研究旨在以创新行为作为棉兰市印尼青年企业家协会分会管理的干预变量,分析自我效能感、领导力和商业经验对创业绩效的影响。本研究采用描述性定量研究方法对棉兰市印尼青年企业家协会的青年企业家进行研究。本研究采用概率抽样法和斯洛文公式选出 350 名受访者。数据通过问卷以及文献和期刊等二手资料收集。结果显示,自我效能对棉兰市 BPC Hipmi 的创业绩效有积极影响,而领导力对创业绩效有积极影响。商业经验对创业绩效也有积极影响。然而,自我效能感会损害创新行为。这项研究表明,棉兰市的创业者需要较高的自我效能感、用于创新的数字技术和创造性想法。领导力对于协调业务目标、提高绩效质量、接受批评以维持市场和保持市场份额至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Health Level of Regional Development Banks Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic Using the RGEC Approach in the Sumatra Region 苏门答腊地区使用 RGEC 方法分析 Covid-19 大流行之前和期间地区发展银行的健康水平
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i1.7272
Mhd. Zulfadli Batubara, I. Sadalia, R. Wibowo
This study aims to analyze the health level of regional banks before and during the pandemic period 2017-2022 in the Sumatra region. Sampling in this study were all regional development banks in the Sumatra region, totaling 8 banks. This research analysis uses the RGEC method (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings and Capitals). The results of this study indicate that the health level of regional development banks for the 2017-2022 period is 90.38%, overall the condition of the Bank is in a very healthy condition while for bank health in the pre-covid period (2017-2019) of 89.30% and during the pandemic period (2020-2022) of 91.52%, from the results of this study it is stated that there is a growth in the level of bank health before and during the pandemic of 2.22%. This study also analyzed the T test to find differences before and during the pandemic using variables (NPL, LDR, ROA, NIM and CAR) for the LDR, NIM and CAR variables showed significantly different while for the GCG variable using the Wilcoxon test it was found to be significantly different before and during the pandemic.
本研究旨在分析苏门答腊地区区域银行在 2017-2022 年大流行之前和期间的健康水平。本研究的取样对象为苏门答腊地区的所有地区发展银行,共计8家银行。本研究分析采用 RGEC 方法(风险概况、良好公司治理、收益和资本)。本研究结果表明,区域开发银行在 2017-2022 年期间的健康水平为 90.38%,总体而言银行状况处于非常健康的状态,而在大流行前(2017-2019 年)的银行健康水平为 89.30%,大流行期间(2020-2022 年)的银行健康水平为 91.52%,从本研究结果中可以看出,大流行前和大流行期间的银行健康水平增长了 2.22%。本研究还通过 T 检验分析了大流行前和大流行期间的差异,使用变量(NPL、LDR、ROA、NIM 和 CAR)对 LDR、NIM 和 CAR 变量进行分析,结果显示差异显著,而对 GCG 变量使用 Wilcoxon 检验,发现大流行前和大流行期间差异显著。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Self Efficacy Leadership and Business Experience on Entrepreneurial Performance with Innovative Behaviour as an Intervening Variable in the Branch Management of the Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association in Medan City 以创新行为作为棉兰市印尼青年企业家协会分会管理的干预变量,自我效能领导和商业经验对创业绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i1.7273
Ahmad Rojali, R. Dalimunthe, Y. Absah
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Self-efficacy, Leadership, and Business Experience on Entrepreneurial Performance with Innovative Behavior as an Intervening Variable in the Branch Management of the Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association of Medan City. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods to study young entrepreneurs in the Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association of Medan City. This study used probability sampling and the Slovin formula to select 350 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and secondary sources such as literature and journals. The results showed that self-efficacy has a positive effect on entrepreneurial performance in BPC Hipmi Medan City, while leadership has a positive effect on entrepreneurial performance. Business experience also has a positive impact on entrepreneurial performance. However, self-efficacy hurts innovative behavior. This research shows that entrepreneurs in HIPMI Medan City need high self-efficacy, digital technology for innovation, and creative ideas. Leadership is essential to coordinate business goals, improve performance quality, and accept criticism to sustain the market and maintain market share.
本研究旨在以创新行为作为棉兰市印尼青年企业家协会分会管理的干预变量,分析自我效能感、领导力和商业经验对创业绩效的影响。本研究采用描述性定量研究方法对棉兰市印尼青年企业家协会的青年企业家进行研究。本研究采用概率抽样法和斯洛文公式选出 350 名受访者。数据通过问卷以及文献和期刊等二手资料收集。结果显示,自我效能对棉兰市 BPC Hipmi 的创业绩效有积极影响,而领导力对创业绩效有积极影响。商业经验对创业绩效也有积极影响。然而,自我效能感会损害创新行为。这项研究表明,棉兰市的创业者需要较高的自我效能感、用于创新的数字技术和创造性想法。领导力对于协调业务目标、提高绩效质量、接受批评以维持市场和保持市场份额至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Health Level of Regional Development Banks Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic Using the RGEC Approach in the Sumatra Region 苏门答腊地区使用 RGEC 方法分析 Covid-19 大流行之前和期间地区发展银行的健康水平
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i1.7272
Mhd. Zulfadli Batubara, I. Sadalia, R. Wibowo
This study aims to analyze the health level of regional banks before and during the pandemic period 2017-2022 in the Sumatra region. Sampling in this study were all regional development banks in the Sumatra region, totaling 8 banks. This research analysis uses the RGEC method (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings and Capitals). The results of this study indicate that the health level of regional development banks for the 2017-2022 period is 90.38%, overall the condition of the Bank is in a very healthy condition while for bank health in the pre-covid period (2017-2019) of 89.30% and during the pandemic period (2020-2022) of 91.52%, from the results of this study it is stated that there is a growth in the level of bank health before and during the pandemic of 2.22%. This study also analyzed the T test to find differences before and during the pandemic using variables (NPL, LDR, ROA, NIM and CAR) for the LDR, NIM and CAR variables showed significantly different while for the GCG variable using the Wilcoxon test it was found to be significantly different before and during the pandemic.
本研究旨在分析苏门答腊地区区域银行在 2017-2022 年大流行之前和期间的健康水平。本研究的取样对象为苏门答腊地区的所有地区发展银行,共计8家银行。本研究分析采用 RGEC 方法(风险概况、良好公司治理、收益和资本)。本研究结果表明,区域开发银行在 2017-2022 年期间的健康水平为 90.38%,总体而言银行状况处于非常健康的状态,而在大流行前(2017-2019 年)的银行健康水平为 89.30%,大流行期间(2020-2022 年)的银行健康水平为 91.52%,从本研究结果中可以看出,大流行前和大流行期间的银行健康水平增长了 2.22%。本研究还通过 T 检验分析了大流行前和大流行期间的差异,使用变量(NPL、LDR、ROA、NIM 和 CAR)对 LDR、NIM 和 CAR 变量进行分析,结果显示差异显著,而对 GCG 变量使用 Wilcoxon 检验,发现大流行前和大流行期间差异显著。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Influence of Leadership and Organizational Commitment through Job Satisfaction on Performance 通过工作满意度分析领导力和组织承诺对绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i1.8039
M. Kr
The aim of this research is to empirically test and analyze the influence of each variable relationship, both directly and indirectly. The first relationship is the influence of leadership and organizational commitment on job satisfaction, the second is the influence of leadership and organizational commitment on performance, and the third indirect relationship is the influence of leadership and organizational commitment through job satisfaction on performance. This research design uses a survey method with cross-section data collection through questionnaires. The sample was determined using simple random sampling with a total of 165 employees at PT. Indonesian Ship Industry (Persero) Makassar. The data analysis method used in hypothesis testing is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SPSS. The research results provide evidence that leadership has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, organizational commitment has a positive and not significant effect on job satisfaction, leadership has a positive and significant effect on performance, organizational commitment has a positive and not significant effect on performance, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on performance, leadership has a positive and significant effect on performance through job satisfaction, organizational commitment has a positive and insignificant effect on performance through job satisfaction.
本研究旨在实证检验和分析各变量关系的直接和间接影响。第一种关系是领导力和组织承诺对工作满意度的影响,第二种关系是领导力和组织承诺对绩效的影响,第三种间接关系是领导力和组织承诺通过工作满意度对绩效的影响。本研究设计采用调查法,通过问卷收集横截面数据。样本采用简单随机抽样法确定,共有 165 名员工来自 PT.Indonesian Ship Industry (Persero) Makassar 公司的 165 名员工。用于假设检验的数据分析方法是使用 SPSS 进行结构方程建模(SEM)。研究结果证明,领导力对工作满意度有积极而显著的影响,组织承诺对工作满意度有积极而不显著的影响,领导力对绩效有积极而显著的影响,组织承诺对绩效有积极而不显著的影响,工作满意度对绩效有积极而显著的影响,领导力通过工作满意度对绩效有积极而显著的影响,组织承诺通过工作满意度对绩效有积极而不显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
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