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Positive definability patterns 正可定义性模式
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2024.103539
Ori Segel
We reformulate Hrushovski's definability patterns from the setting of first order logic to the setting of positive logic. Given an h-universal theory T we put two structures on the type spaces of models of T in two languages, L and Lπ. It turns out that for sufficiently saturated models, the corresponding h-universal theories T and Tπ are independent of the model. We show that there is a canonical model J of T, and in many interesting cases there is an analogous canonical model Jπ of Tπ, both of which embed into every type space. We discuss the properties of these canonical models, called cores, and give some concrete examples.
我们将赫鲁晓夫斯基的可定义模式从一阶逻辑的设定重新表述到正逻辑的设定。给定一个h-全称理论T,我们在L和Lπ两种语言的T模型的类型空间上放置了两个结构。结果表明,对于充分饱和的模型,相应的h-泛理论T和Tπ是独立于模型的。我们证明了存在一个正则模型J (T),并且在许多有趣的情况下存在一个类似的正则模型Jπ (Tπ),这两个模型都嵌入到每个类型空间中。我们讨论了这些称为核的规范模型的性质,并给出了一些具体的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Ordered transexponential fields 有序转幂域
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2024.103541
Lothar Sebastian Krapp , Salma Kuhlmann
We develop a first-order theory of ordered transexponential fields in the language {+,,0,1,<,e,T}, where e and T stand for unary function symbols. While the archimedean models of this theory are readily described, the study of the non-archimedean models leads to a systematic examination of the induced structure on the residue field and the value group under the natural valuation. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions on the value group of an ordered exponential field (K,e) to admit a transexponential function T compatible with e. Moreover, we give a full characterisation of all countable ordered transexponential fields in terms of their valuation theoretic invariants.
我们在{+,⋅,0,1,<,e,T}语言中建立了有序转幂域的一阶理论,其中e和T代表一元函数符号。虽然该理论的阿基米德模型很容易描述,但对非阿基米德模型的研究导致了对剩余场和自然估值下的值群的诱导结构的系统检查。在有序指数域(K,e)的值群上建立了允许转幂函数T与e相容的充要条件,并给出了所有可数有序转幂域的赋值理论不变量的完整刻画。
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引用次数: 0
Tame topology in Hensel minimal structures Hensel最小结构中的驯服拓扑
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2024.103540
Krzysztof Jan Nowak
We are concerned with topology of Hensel minimal structures on non-trivially valued fields K, whose axiomatic theory was introduced in a recent paper by Cluckers–Halupczok–Rideau. We additionally require that every definable subset in the imaginary sort RV, binding together the residue field Kv and value group vK, be already definable in the plain valued field language. This condition is satisfied by several classical tame structures on Henselian fields, including Henselian fields with analytic structure, V-minimal fields, and polynomially bounded o-minimal structures with a convex subring. In this article, we establish many results concerning definable functions and sets. These are, among others, existence of the limit for definable functions of one variable, a closedness theorem, several non-Archimedean versions of the Łojasiewicz inequalities, an embedding theorem for regular definable spaces, and the definable ultranormality and ultraparacompactness of definable Hausdorff LC-spaces.
本文研究了非平凡值域K上的Hensel极小结构的拓扑结构,该结构的公理化理论已在cluckers - halupczk - rideau最近的一篇论文中提出。我们还要求虚排序RV中的每个可定义子集,将剩余域Kv和值群vK结合在一起,在纯值域语言中已经是可定义的。这一条件被Henselian域上的几个经典驯服结构所满足,包括解析结构Henselian域、v -极小域和带凸子的多项式有界o-极小结构。在本文中,我们建立了许多关于可定义函数和可定义集的结果。其中包括:单变量可定义函数极限的存在性、闭性定理、Łojasiewicz不等式的几个非阿基米德版本、正则可定义空间的嵌入定理、可定义Hausdorff lc空间的可定义超不规则性和超紧性。
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引用次数: 0
Π2-rule systems and inductive classes of Gödel algebras Gödel代数的Π2-rule系统和归纳类
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103552
Rodrigo Nicolau Almeida
In this paper we present a general theory of Π2-rules for systems of intuitionistic and modal logic. We introduce the notions of Π2-rule system and of an inductive class, and provide model-theoretic and algebraic completeness theorems, which serve as our basic tools. As an illustration of the general theory, we analyse the structure of inductive classes of Gödel algebras, from a structure theoretic and logical point of view. We show that unlike other well-studied settings (such as logics, or single-conclusion rule systems), there are continuum many Π2-rule systems extending LC=IPC+(pq)(qp), and show how our methods allow easy proofs of the admissibility of the well-known Takeuti-Titani rule. Our final results concern general questions admissibility in LC: (1) we present a full classification of those inductive classes which are inductively complete, i.e., where all Π2-rules which are admissible are derivable, and (2) show that the problem of admissibility of Π2-rules over LC is decidable.
本文给出了直觉逻辑和模态逻辑系统的一般理论Π2-rules。我们引入Π2-rule系统和归纳类的概念,并提供模型完备性定理和代数完备性定理,作为我们的基本工具。作为一般理论的例证,我们从结构理论和逻辑的角度分析了Gödel代数的归纳类的结构。我们展示了不同于其他经过充分研究的设置(如逻辑,或单结论规则系统),有连续体许多Π2-rule系统扩展LC=IPC+(p→q)∨(q→p),并展示了我们的方法如何允许对著名的Takeuti-Titani规则的可接受性进行简单证明。我们的最终结果涉及LC中的一般可容许性问题:(1)我们给出了归纳完备类的完全分类,即所有可容许的Π2-rules都是可导的;(2)证明了LC上Π2-rules的可容许性问题是可判定的。
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引用次数: 0
Modal logics over lattices 格上的模态逻辑
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103553
Xiaoyang Wang , Yanjing Wang
Lattice theory has various close connections with modal logic. However, one less explored direction is to view lattices as relational structures based on partial orders, and study the modal logics over them. In this paper, following the earlier steps of Burgess and van Benthem in the 1980s, we use the modal languages of tense logic and polyadic modal logic to talk about lattices via standard Kripke semantics. We first obtain a series of complete axiomatizations of tense logics over lattices, (un)bounded lattices over partial orders or strict orders. In particular, we solve an axiomatization problem left open by Burgess (1984) [8]. The second half of the paper gives a series of complete axiomatizations of polyadic modal logic with nominals over lattices, distributive lattices, and modular lattices, where the binary modalities of infimum and supremum can reveal more structures behind various lattices.
格理论与模态逻辑有着各种密切的联系。然而,一个较少探索的方向是将格视为基于偏序的关系结构,并研究其上的模态逻辑。本文继Burgess和van Benthem在20世纪80年代的早期步骤之后,我们使用时态逻辑和多向模态逻辑的模态语言通过标准Kripke语义来讨论格。首先,我们得到了格上、(无)有界格上、偏序上和严序上的一系列张力逻辑的完全公理化。特别地,我们解决了Burgess(1984)留下的公理化问题。本文的第二部分给出了格上、分布格上和模格上的多项式多进模态逻辑的一系列完全公理化,其中上极值和上极值的二元模态可以揭示各种格背后的更多结构。
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引用次数: 0
The logic of cardinality comparison without the axiom of choice 没有选择公理的基数比较逻辑
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2024.103549
Matthew Harrison-Trainor , Dhruv Kulshreshtha
We work in the setting of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory without assuming the Axiom of Choice. We consider sets with the Boolean operations together with the additional structure of comparing cardinality (in the Cantorian sense of injections). What principles does one need to add to the laws of Boolean algebra to reason not only about intersection, union, and complementation of sets, but also about the relative size of sets? We give a complete axiomatization.
A particularly interesting case is when one restricts to the Dedekind-finite sets. In this case, one needs exactly the same principles as for reasoning about imprecise probability comparisons, the central principle being Generalized Finite Cancellation (which includes, as a special case, division-by-m). In the general case, the central principle is a restricted version of Generalized Finite Cancellation within Archimedean classes which we call Covered Generalized Finite Cancellation.
我们在Zermelo-Fraenkel集合理论的背景下工作,而不假设选择公理。我们考虑具有布尔运算的集合以及比较基数的附加结构(在Cantorian意义上的注入)。我们需要在布尔代数的法则中加入什么原则来推理集合的相交、并和互补,以及集合的相对大小?我们给出了一个完全的公理化。一个特别有趣的例子是当我们限制dedekind有限集的时候。在这种情况下,人们需要与不精确概率比较的推理完全相同的原理,中心原理是广义有限消去(作为特殊情况,它包括除以m的除法)。在一般情况下,中心原理是阿基米德类中广义有限消去的一个限制版本,我们称之为覆盖广义有限消去。
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引用次数: 0
On dp-minimal expansions of the integers 关于整数的dp-极小展开
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2024.103551
Eran Alouf
We show that if Z is a dp-minimal expansion of (Z,+,0,1) that defines an infinite subset of N, then Z is interdefinable with (Z,+,0,1,<). As a corollary, we show the same for dp-minimal expansions of (Z,+,0,1) which do not eliminate .
我们证明了如果Z是(Z,+,0,1)的p-极小展开式,它定义了N的一个无限子集,那么Z与(Z,+,0,1,<)是可互定义的。作为推论,对于不消除∃∞的(Z,+,0,1)的dp-极小展开,我们给出了相同的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Strong standard completeness theorems for S5-modal Łukasiewicz logics 5-模态Łukasiewicz逻辑的强标准完备性定理
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2024.103529
Diego Castaño , José Patricio Díaz Varela , Gabriel Savoy
We study the S5-modal expansion of the Łukasiewicz logic. We exhibit a finitary propositional calculus and show that it is finitely strongly complete with respect to this logic. This propositional calculus is then expanded with an infinitary rule to achieve strong completeness. These results are derived from properties of monadic MV-algebras: functional representations of simple and finitely subdirectly irreducible algebras, as well as the finite embeddability property. We also show similar completeness theorems for the extension of the logic based on models with bounded universe.
我们研究了Łukasiewicz逻辑的s5模态展开。我们展示了一个有限命题演算,并证明了它对于这个逻辑是有限强完备的。然后用一个无限规则展开这个命题演算,以达到强完备性。这些结果来源于一元mv -代数的性质:简单和有限次直接不可约代数的泛函表示,以及有限可嵌入性。对于基于有界宇宙模型的逻辑扩展,我们也给出了类似的完备性定理。
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引用次数: 0
Semiconic idempotent logic II: Beth definability and deductive interpolation 半符号幂等逻辑II:贝丝可定义性与演绎插值
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2024.103528
Wesley Fussner , Nikolaos Galatos
Semiconic idempotent logic sCI is a common generalization of intuitionistic logic, semilinear idempotent logic sLI, and in particular relevance logic with mingle. We establish the projective Beth definability property and the deductive interpolation property for many extensions of sCI, and identify extensions where these properties fail. We achieve these results by studying the (strong) amalgamation property and the epimorphism-surjectivity property for the corresponding algebraic semantics, viz. semiconic idempotent residuated lattices. Our study is made possible by the structural decomposition of conic idempotent models achieved in the prequel, as well as a detailed analysis of the structure of idempotent residuated chains serving as index sets in this decomposition. Here we study the latter on two levels: as certain enriched Galois connections and as enhanced monoidal preorders. Using this, we show that although conic idempotent residuated lattices do not have the amalgamation property, the natural class of stratified and conjunctive conic idempotent residuated lattices has the strong amalgamation property, and thus has surjective epimorphisms. This extends to the variety generated by stratified and conjunctive conic idempotent residuated lattices, and we establish the (strong) amalgamation and epimorphism-surjectivity properties for several important subvarieties. Using the algebraizability of sCI, this yields the deductive interpolation property and the projective Beth definability property for the corresponding substructural logics extending sCI.
半符号幂等逻辑sCI是对直觉逻辑、半线性幂等逻辑sLI,特别是混合关联逻辑的一般推广。我们建立了sCI的许多扩展的射影Beth可定义性和演绎插值性,并确定了这些性质失效的扩展。我们通过研究相应代数语义,即半符号幂等残格的(强)合并性质和附子满射性质得到了这些结果。我们的研究是通过在前文中实现的二次幂等模型的结构分解,以及在此分解中作为指标集的幂等剩余链的结构的详细分析而得以实现的。在这里,我们从两个层面研究后者:作为某些丰富的伽罗瓦连接和作为增强的一元序。利用这一点,我们证明了虽然二次幂等剩余格不具有合并性质,但自然类的层合二次幂等剩余格具有强合并性质,因而具有满射外胚。这扩展到由层合和合二次幂等剩余格生成的簇,并建立了几个重要子簇的(强)合并和上泛满性。利用sCI的可代数性,给出了相应的扩展sCI的子结构逻辑的演绎插值性质和投影Beth可定义性。
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引用次数: 0
Saturation properties for compositional truth with propositional correctness 具有命题正确性的组合真理的饱和特性
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2024.103512
Bartosz Wcisło

It is an open question whether compositional truth with the principle of propositional soundness: “All arithmetical sentences which are propositional tautologies are true” is conservative over Peano Arithmetic. In this article, we show that the principle of propositional soundness imposes some saturation-like properties on the truth predicate, thus showing significant limitations to the possible conservativity proof.

一个悬而未决的问题是,具有命题完备性原则的构成性真理:"所有命题同义反复的算术句子均为真 "在皮亚诺算术中是保守的。在本文中,我们证明了命题健全性原则对真谓词施加了一些类似饱和的性质,从而显示了对可能的保守性证明的重大限制。
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引用次数: 0
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Annals of Pure and Applied Logic
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