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A finitary Kronecker's lemma and large deviations in the strong law of large numbers on Banach spaces Banach空间上的有限Kronecker引理和强数定律中的大偏差
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103569
Morenikeji Neri
We explore the computational content of Kronecker's lemma via the proof-theoretic perspective of proof mining and utilise the resulting finitary variant of this fundamental result to provide new rates for the Strong Law of Large Numbers for random variables taking values in type p Banach spaces, which in particular are very uniform in the sense that they do not depend on the distribution of the random variables. Furthermore, we provide computability-theoretic arguments to demonstrate the ineffectiveness of Kronecker's lemma and investigate the result from the perspective of Reverse Mathematics. In addition, we demonstrate how this ineffectiveness from Kronecker's lemma trickles down to the Strong Law of Large Numbers by providing a construction that shows that computable rates of convergence are not always possible. Lastly, we demonstrate how Kronecker's lemma falls under a class of deterministic formulas whose solution to their Dialectica interpretation satisfies a continuity property and how, for such formulas, one obtains an upgrade principle that allows one to lift computational interpretations of deterministic results to quantitative results for their probabilistic analogue. This result generalises the previous work of the author and Pischke.
我们通过证明挖掘的证明论视角探索克罗内克两难的计算内容,并利用这一基本结果的有限变体,为在 p 型巴拿赫空间取值的随机变量的强大数定律提供新的速率,特别是在不依赖于随机变量分布的意义上,这种速率是非常均匀的。此外,我们还提供了可计算性理论论据来证明克罗内克∞的无效性,并从逆数学的角度研究了这一结果。此外,我们还提供了一个构造,说明可计算的收敛率并不总是可能的,以此证明克罗内克两难的无效性是如何向下渗透到大数强律的。最后,我们证明了克罗内克两难如何属于一类确定性公式,其辩证解释的解满足连续性属性,以及对于这类公式,我们如何获得一个升级原理,允许我们将确定性结果的计算解释提升为其概率类似的定量结果。这一结果概括了作者和皮施克之前的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Universally Sacks-indestructible combinatorial families of reals 普遍萨克斯-不可摧毁的实数组合族
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103566
V. Fischer , L. Schembecker
We introduce the notion of an arithmetical type of combinatorial family of reals, which serves to generalize different types of families such as mad families, maximal cofinitary groups, ultrafilter bases, splitting families and other similar types of families commonly studied in combinatorial set theory.
We then prove that every combinatorial family of reals of arithmetical type which is indestructible by the product of Sacks forcing S0 is in fact universally Sacks-indestructible, i.e. it is indestructible by any countably supported iteration or product of Sacks-forcing of any length. Further, under CH we present a unified construction of universally Sacks-indestructible families for various arithmetical types of families. In particular we prove the existence of a universally Sacks-indestructible maximal cofinitary group under CH.
本文引入了实数组合族的算术类型的概念,用于推广组合集理论中常见的疯狂族、极大共有限群、超滤基、分裂族以及其他类似类型的族。然后,我们证明了每一个算术型实数组合族,如果它是由Sacks强迫S的乘积不能被破坏的,那么它实际上是普遍的Sacks-不可破坏的,即它是由任何长度的Sacks强迫的可数支持迭代或乘积不能被破坏的。进一步,在CH条件下,我们给出了各种算术类型族的普遍sacks -不可灭族的统一构造。特别地,我们证明了CH下一个普遍的sacks -不可破极大共群的存在性。
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引用次数: 0
Iterated reduced powers of collapsing algebras 塌缩代数的迭代约简幂
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103567
Miloš S. Kurilić
rp(B) denotes the reduced power Bω/Φ of a Boolean algebra B, where Φ is the Fréchet filter on ω. We investigate iterated reduced powers (rp0(B)=B and rpn+1(B)=rp(rpn(B))) of collapsing algebras and our main intention is to classify the algebras rpn(Col(λ,κ)), n1, up to isomorphism of their Boolean completions. In particular, assuming that SCH and h=ω1 hold, we show that for any cardinals λω and κ2 such that κλ>ω and cf(λ)c we have ro(rpn(Col(λ,κ)))Col(ω1,(κ<λ)ω), for each n1; more precisely,ro(rpn(Col(λ,κ))){Col(ω1,c), if κ<λc;Col(ω1,κ<λ),
rp(B)表示布尔代数B的约简幂Bω/Φ,其中Φ是ω上的fr切特滤波器。我们研究了坍缩代数的迭代约简幂(r0 (B)=B和rpn+1(B)=rp(rpn(B))),我们的主要目的是对rpn(Col(λ,κ)), n≥1,直至其布尔补全的同构的代数进行分类。特别地,假设SCH和h=ω1成立,我们证明对于任意基数λ≥ω和κ≥2,使得κλ>;ω和cf(λ)≤c,我们有ro(rpn(Col(λ,κ))) (Col(λ,κ))) (Col(ω1,(κ<λ)ω),对于每个n≥1;更准确地说,ro (rpn (Col(κλ)))≅{坳(ω1 c),如果κ& lt;λ≤c;坳(ω1,κ& lt;λ),如果κ& lt;λ在c∧cf(κ& lt;λ)在ω;坳(ω1,(κ& lt;λ)+),如果κ& lt;λ在c∧cf(κ& lt;λ)=ω。若b=d且0 #不存在,则无论cf(λ)=ω,均成立。
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引用次数: 0
Automorphism groups of prime models, and invariant measures 素数模型的自同构群与不变测度
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103568
Anand Pillay
We adapt the notion from [7] and [2] of a (relatively) definable subset of Aut(M) when M is a saturated structure, to the case Aut(M/A) when M is atomic and strongly ω-homogeneous (over a set A). We discuss the existence and uniqueness of invariant measures on the Boolean algebra of definable subsets of Aut(M/A). For example when T is stable, we have existence and uniqueness.
We also discuss the compatibility of our definability notions with definable Galois cohomology from [12] and differential Galois theory.
我们将M是饱和结构时Aut(M)的一个(相对)可定义子集的[7]和[2]的概念,引入到M是原子且强ω齐次(在集合a上)时Aut(M/ a)的情况。我们讨论了Aut(M/ a)的可定义子集布尔代数上不变测度的存在性和唯一性。例如,当T稳定时,我们有存在唯一性。我们还从[12]和微分伽罗瓦理论讨论了可定义性概念与可定义伽罗瓦上同调的相容性。
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引用次数: 0
Borel sets without perfectly many overlapping translations, III Borel集没有完美的许多重叠翻译,III
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103565
Andrzej Rosłanowski , Saharon Shelah
We expand the results of Rosłanowski and Shelah [11], [10] to all perfect Abelian Polish groups (H,+). In particular, we show that if α<ω1 and 4k<ω, then there is a ccc forcing notion adding a Σ20 set BH which has α many pairwise k–overlapping translations but not a perfect set of such translations. The technicalities of the forcing construction led us to investigations of the question when, in an Abelian group, XXYY imply that a translation of X or −X is included in Y.
我们将Rosłanowski和Shelah[11],[10]的结果扩展到所有完美的Abelian Polish群(H,+)。特别地,我们证明了如果α<;ω1和4≤k<;ω,则存在一个ccc强迫概念,添加一个Σ20集合B∈H,该集合有多个k对重叠的翻译,但不是一个完美的翻译集。强迫构造的技术性使我们对下述问题进行了研究:在阿贝尔群中,X−X对子Y−Y意味着X或- X的翻译包含在Y中。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing notions of presentability in Polish spaces and Polish groups 比较波兰空间和波兰群体的外观概念
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103564
Sapir Ben-Shahar , Heer Tern Koh
A recent area of interest in computable topology compares different notions of effective presentability for topological spaces. In this paper, we show that up to isometry, there is a compact connected Polish space that has both left-c.e. and right-c.e. Polish presentations, but has no computable Polish presentation. We also construct a Polish group that has both left-c.e. and right-c.e. Polish group presentations, but lacks a computable Polish presentation, up to topological isomorphism.
最近在可计算拓扑中出现了一个有趣的领域,比较了拓扑空间的有效表示性的不同概念。在本文中,我们证明了在等距范围内,存在一个紧连的波兰空间,它同时具有左c.e.。和right-c.e。波兰语表示,但没有可计算的波兰语表示。我们还构造了一个波兰族,它同时具有左-c - e。和right-c.e。波兰群表示,但缺乏可计算波兰表示,直至拓扑同构。
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引用次数: 0
Local tabularity is decidable for bi-intermediate logics of trees and of co-trees 对于树和共树的双中间逻辑,局部表性是可判定的
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103563
Miguel Martins, Tommaso Moraschini
A bi-Heyting algebra validates the Gödel-Dummett axiom (pq)(qp) iff the poset of its prime filters is a disjoint union of co-trees (i.e., order duals of trees). Bi-Heyting algebras of this kind are called bi-Gödel algebras and form a variety that algebraizes the extension bi-GD of bi-intuitionistic logic axiomatized by the Gödel-Dummett axiom. In this paper we establish the decidability of the problem of determining if a finitely axiomatizable extension of bi-GD is locally tabular.
Notably, if L is an axiomatic extension of bi-GD, then L is locally tabular iff L is not contained in Log(FC), the logic of a particular family of finite co-trees, called the finite combs. We prove that Log(FC) is finitely axiomatizable. Since this logic also has the finite model property, it is therefore decidable. Thus, the above characterization of local tabularity ensures the decidability of the aforementioned problem.
一个bi-Heyting代数如果它的素滤波器的偏序集是余树的不相交并(即树的序对偶),则对合验证Gödel-Dummett公理(p→q)这类Bi-Heyting代数称为bi-Gödel代数,它构成了由Gödel-Dummett公理公化的双直觉逻辑的扩展bi-GD代数的一个变种。本文建立了确定bi-GD的有限公理化扩展是否局部列表问题的可判定性。值得注意的是,如果L是bi-GD的公理扩展,那么如果L不包含在Log(FC)中,则L是局部表列的,Log(FC)是一组特定的有限余树的逻辑,称为有限梳。证明了Log(FC)是有限公理化的。由于这种逻辑也具有有限模型性质,因此它是可决定的。因此,上述局部表性的表征保证了上述问题的可判定性。
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引用次数: 0
Conditional algebras 有条件的代数
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103556
Sergio Celani , Rafał Gruszczyński , Paula Menchón
Drawing on the classic paper by Chellas [8], we propose a general algebraic framework for studying a binary operation of conditional that models universal features of the “if …, then …” connective as strictly related to the unary modal necessity operator. To this end, we introduce a variety of conditional algebras, and we develop its duality and canonical extensions theory.
在Chellas[8]的经典论文的基础上,我们提出了一个研究二元条件运算的一般代数框架,该运算模拟了与一元模态必然算子严格相关的“if…,then…”连接符的普遍特征。为此,我们引入了各种条件代数,并发展了它的对偶性和正则扩展理论。
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引用次数: 0
Proof-theoretic methods in quantifier-free definability 无量词可定义性的证明理论方法
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103555
Zoltan A. Kocsis
We introduce a proof-theoretic approach to showing nondefinability of second-order intuitionistic connectives by quantifier-free schemata. We apply the method to prove that Taranovsky's “realizability disjunction” connective does not admit a quantifier-free definition, and use it to obtain new results and more nuanced information about the nondefinability of Kreisel's and Połacik's unary connectives. The finitary and combinatorial nature of our method makes it resilient to changes in metatheory, and suitable for settings with axioms that are explicitly incompatible with classical logic. Furthermore, the problem-specific subproofs arising from this approach can be readily transcribed into univalent type theory and verified using the Agda proof assistant.
给出了用无量词图式证明二阶直觉连接词不可定义性的一种理论方法。我们应用该方法证明了Taranovsky的“可实现析取”连接词不承认无量词的定义,并利用它获得了关于Kreisel和Połacik的一元连接词的不可定义性的新结果和更细致的信息。我们的方法的有限性和组合性使其对元理论的变化具有弹性,并且适用于与经典逻辑明显不相容的公理设置。此外,由这种方法产生的特定问题的子证明可以很容易地转录到单价类型理论中,并使用Agda证明助手进行验证。
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引用次数: 0
Generic multiplicative endomorphism of a field 域的泛型乘法自同态
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103554
Christian d'Elbée
We introduce the model-companion of the theory of fields expanded by a unary function for a multiplicative endomorphism, which we call ACFH. Among others, we prove that this theory is NSOP1 and not simple, that the kernel of the map is a generic pseudo-finite abelian group. We also prove that if forking satisfies existence, then ACFH has elimination of imaginaries.
我们引入了乘性自同态的一元函数展开场理论的模型伴生,我们称之为ACFH。其中,我们证明了这个理论是NSOP1而不是简单的,映射的核是一个一般的伪有限阿贝尔群。我们还证明了如果分叉满足存在性,则ACFH具有消去虚的性质。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Annals of Pure and Applied Logic
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