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Indestructible supercompactness and level by level inequivalence 不可摧毁的超紧性和逐级的不等价
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103618
Arthur W. Apter
We construct via forcing a model for the level by level inequivalence between strong compactness and supercompactness containing a fully indestructible supercompact cardinal. This answers a question posed at the end of [2] and [6].
我们通过强迫构造了包含完全不可摧毁的超紧基数的强紧性和超紧性之间的逐级不等价模型。这回答了[2]和[6]结尾提出的一个问题。
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引用次数: 0
Equational definitions of logical filters 逻辑滤波器的等式定义
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103617
Michele Pra Baldi , Adam Přenosil
A finitary propositional logic can be given an algebraic reading in two different ways: by translating formulas into equations and logical rules into quasi-equations, or by translating logical rules directly into equations. The former type of algebraic interpretation has been extensively studied and underlies the theory of algebraization, whereas little systematic attention has been paid to the latter type. We investigate a semantic form of the latter type of algebraic interpretation, which we call the equational definability of compact filters (EDCF). Paralleling the well-studied hierarchy of variants of the deduction–detachment theorem (DDT), this property also comes in local, parametrized, and parametrized local variants. The main results of this paper characterize of each of these variants of the EDCF in a spirit similar to the existing characterizations of the DDT. While the EDCF hierarchy and the DDT hierarchy coincide for algebraizable logics, part of the interest of the EDCF stems from the fact it is often enjoyed even by logics which are not well-behaved in terms of other existing classifications in algebraic logic.
有限命题逻辑可以用两种不同的方式进行代数解读:将公式转化为方程,将逻辑规则转化为准方程,或者将逻辑规则直接转化为方程。前一种类型的代数解释已经被广泛研究,是代数化理论的基础,而后一种类型的代数解释却很少得到系统的关注。我们研究了后一种代数解释的语义形式,我们称之为紧滤波器的等式可定义性(EDCF)。与演绎分离定理(DDT)的变体层次结构相似,这个性质也存在于局部、参数化和参数化的局部变体中。本文的主要结果以类似于DDT现有特征的精神描述了EDCF的每一个变体。虽然EDCF层次结构和DDT层次结构在可代数逻辑中是一致的,但EDCF的部分兴趣源于这样一个事实,即即使在代数逻辑中其他现有分类方面表现不好的逻辑也经常使用它。
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引用次数: 0
The singleton degrees of the Σ20 sets are not dense Σ20集合的单态度是不密集的
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103616
Thomas F. Kent , Keng Meng Ng , Andrea Sorbi
Answering an open question raised by Cooper, we show that there exist Δ20 sets D and E such that the singleton degree of E is a minimal cover of the singleton degree of D. This shows that the Σ20 singleton degrees, and the Δ20 singleton degrees, are not dense (and consequently the Π20 Q-degrees, and the Δ20 Q-degrees, are not dense). Moreover, D and E can be built to lie in the same enumeration degree.
回答Cooper提出的一个开放性问题,我们证明存在Δ20集合D和E,使得E的单态度是D的单态度的最小覆盖。这表明Σ20单态度和Δ20单态度不是密集的(因此Π20 q度和Δ20 q度不是密集的)。而且,D和E可以构建在同一枚举度。
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引用次数: 0
Interpolation in Hájek's basic logic 插值在Hájek的基本逻辑
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103615
Wesley Fussner , Simon Santschi
We exhaustively classify varieties of BL-algebras with the amalgamation property, showing that there are only countably many of them and solving an open problem of Montagna. As a consequence of this classification, we obtain a complete description of which axiomatic extensions of Hájek's basic fuzzy logic BL have the deductive interpolation property. Along the way, we provide similar classifications of varieties of basic hoops with the amalgamation property and axiomatic extensions of the negation-free fragment of BL with the deductive interpolation property.
我们对具有合并性质的bl -代数进行了详尽的分类,证明了它们只有可数的几个,并解决了Montagna的一个开放问题。作为这种分类的结果,我们得到了Hájek的基本模糊逻辑BL的公理扩展具有演绎插值性质的完整描述。在此过程中,我们提供了具有合并性质的各种基本环的类似分类,以及具有演绎插值性质的BL无负片段的公理化扩展。
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引用次数: 0
Model-theoretic K1 of free modules over PIDs pid上自由模的模型论K1
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103613
Sourayan Banerjee, Amit Kuber
Motivated by Krajiček and Scanlon's definition of the Grothendieck ring K0(M) of a first-order structure M, we introduce the definition of K-groups Kn(M) for n0 via Quillen's S1S construction. We provide a recipe for the computation of K1(MR), where MR is a free module over a PID R, subject to the knowledge of the abelianizations of the general linear groups GLn(R). As a consequence, we provide explicit computations of K1(MR) when R belongs to a large class of Euclidean domains that includes fields with at least 3 elements and polynomial rings over fields with characteristic 0. We also show that the algebraic K1 of a PID R embeds into K1(RR).
基于krajiekk和Scanlon关于一阶结构M的Grothendieck环K0(M)的定义,我们通过Quillen的S−1S构造引入了n≥0时k群Kn(M)的定义。我们提供了K1(MR)的计算公式,其中MR是PID R上的自由模,受一般线性群GLn(R)的阿贝尔化的知识的约束。因此,我们提供了K1(MR)的显式计算,当R属于欧几里得域的一大类,其中包括至少有3个元素的域和特征为0的域上的多项式环。我们还证明了PID R的代数K1嵌入到K1(RR)中。
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引用次数: 0
The power of the Binary Value Principle 二进制值原理的力量
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103614
Yaroslav Alekseev , Edward A. Hirsch
The (extended) Binary Value Principle (eBVP, the equation i=1nxi2i1=k for k>0 and Boolean variables xi) has received a lot of attention recently, several lower bounds have been proved for it [1], [2], [11]. Also it has been shown [1] that the probabilistically verifiable Ideal Proof System (IPS) [8] together with eBVP polynomially simulates a similar semialgebraic proof system. In this paper we consider Polynomial Calculus with an algebraic version of Tseitin's extension rule (Ext-PC) that introduces a new variable for any polynomial. Contrary to IPS, this is a Cook–Reckhow proof system. We show that in this context eBVP still allows to simulate similar semialgebraic systems. We also prove that it allows to simulate the Square Root Rule [6], which is in sharp contrast with the result of [2] that shows an exponential lower bound on the size of Ext-PC derivations of the Binary Value Principle from its square. On the other hand, we demonstrate that eBVP probably does not help in proving exponential lower bounds for Boolean formulas: we show that an Ext-PC (even with the Square Root Rule) derivation of any unsatisfiable Boolean formula in CNF from eBVP must be of exponential size.
(扩展的)二元值原理(eBVP,方程∑i=1nxi2i−1= - k对于k>;0和布尔变量xi)最近受到了很多关注,已经证明了它的几个下界[1],[2],[11]。并且证明了概率可验证的理想证明系统(IPS)[8]与eBVP一起多项式地模拟了一个类似的半代数证明系统。本文用tseittin扩展规则(Ext-PC)的代数版本来考虑多项式微积分,该扩展规则为任意多项式引入了一个新变量。与IPS相反,这是一个库克-清算证明系统。我们表明,在这种情况下,eBVP仍然允许模拟类似的半代数系统。我们还证明了它允许模拟平方根规则[6],这与[2]的结果形成鲜明对比,[2]的结果显示了二进制值原理从其平方导出的Ext-PC的大小的指数下界。另一方面,我们证明了eBVP可能对证明布尔公式的指数下界没有帮助:我们证明了从eBVP推导出CNF中任何不满足的布尔公式的Ext-PC(即使使用平方根规则)必须具有指数大小。
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引用次数: 0
Descriptive complexity of topological invariants 拓扑不变量的描述复杂性
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103611
Djamel Eddine Amir, Mathieu Hoyrup
In this article, we investigate the descriptive complexity of topological invariants. Our main goal is to understand the expressive power of low complexity invariants, by investigating which spaces they can distinguish. We study the invariants in the first two levels of the Borel hierarchy. We develop techniques to establish whether two spaces can be separated by invariants in these levels. We show that they are sufficient to separate finite topological graphs. We finally identify the complexity of recognizing the line segment.
在本文中,我们研究了拓扑不变量的描述复杂性。我们的主要目标是通过研究它们可以区分哪些空间来理解低复杂度不变量的表达能力。我们研究了Borel层次结构的前两层中的不变量。我们开发的技术,以确定是否两个空间可以由不变量在这些水平分开。证明了它们足以分离有限拓扑图。最后指出了线段识别的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Generically computable linear orderings
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103612
Wesley Calvert , Douglas Cenzer , David Gonzalez , Valentina Harizanov
We study notions of generic and coarse computability in the context of computable structure theory. Our notions are stratified by the Σβ hierarchy. We focus on linear orderings. We show that at the Σ1 level, all linear orderings have both generically and coarsely computable copies. This behavior changes abruptly at higher levels; we show that at the Σα+2 level for any αω1CK the set of linear orderings with generically or coarsely computable copies is Σ11-complete and therefore maximally complicated. This development is new even in the general analysis of generic and coarse computability of countable structures. In the process of proving these results, we introduce new tools for understanding generically and coarsely computable structures. We are able to give a purely structural statement that is equivalent to having a generically computable copy and show that every relational structure with only finitely many relations has coarsely and generically computable copies at the lowest level of the hierarchy.
在可计算结构理论的背景下,研究了一般可计算性和粗可计算性的概念。我们的观念是由Σβ层次结构分层的。我们关注的是线性排序。我们证明了在Σ1水平上,所有的线性排序都具有一般和粗可计算的副本。这种行为在更高的层次上突然改变;我们证明了在Σα+2水平上,对于任意α∈ω1CK,具有一般或粗可计算副本的线性排序集是Σ11-complete,因此是最复杂的。这一发展在可数结构的一般可计算性和粗可计算性的一般分析中也是新的。在证明这些结果的过程中,我们引入了新的工具来理解一般和粗计算结构。我们能够给出一个等价于具有一般可计算副本的纯结构命题,并证明每个只有有限多个关系的关系结构在层次结构的最低层次上都具有粗糙且一般可计算的副本。
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引用次数: 0
Spaces not distinguishing ideal pointwise and σ-uniform convergence
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103609
Rafał Filipów, Adam Kwela
We examine topological spaces not distinguishing ideal pointwise and ideal σ-uniform convergence of sequences of real-valued continuous functions defined on them. For instance, we introduce a purely combinatorial cardinal characteristic (a sort of the bounding number b) and prove that it describes the minimal cardinality of topological spaces which distinguish ideal pointwise and ideal σ-uniform convergence. Moreover, we provide examples of topological spaces (focusing on subsets of reals) that do or do not distinguish the considered convergences. Since similar investigations for ideal quasi-normal convergence instead of ideal σ-uniform convergence have been performed in literature, we also study spaces not distinguishing ideal quasi-normal and ideal σ-uniform convergence of sequences of real-valued continuous functions defined on them.
研究了不区分在其上定义的实值连续函数序列的理想点和理想σ-一致收敛的拓扑空间。例如,我们引入了一个纯组合基数特征(一种边界数b),并证明了它描述了区分理想点向和理想σ-一致收敛的拓扑空间的最小基数。此外,我们还提供了拓扑空间的示例(关注实数的子集),它们区分或不区分所考虑的收敛性。由于文献中对理想拟正规收敛代替理想σ-一致收敛进行了类似的研究,我们也研究了在其上定义的实值连续函数序列的不区分理想拟正规收敛和理想σ-一致收敛的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Free p-algebras revisited: An algebraic investigation of implication-free intuitionism
IF 0.6 2区 数学 Q2 LOGIC Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103610
Tomasz Kowalski , Katarzyna Słomczyńska
We give a new construction of free distributive p-algebras. Our construction relies on a detailed description of completely meet-irreducible congruences, so it is purely universal algebraic. It yields a normal form theorem for p-algebra terms, simpler proofs of several existing results. As a by-product, we obtain an isomorphism between the free pseudocomplemented semilattice and the poset of join-irreducibles of the free p-algebra augmented by zero.
给出了自由分配p-代数的一个新构造。我们的构造依赖于对完全满足不可约同余的详细描述,因此它是纯粹的普适代数。它给出了p代数项的一个标准形式定理,对几个已有结果的更简单的证明。作为副产物,我们得到了自由伪补半格与自由增0 p代数的联合不可约正集之间的同构。
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引用次数: 0
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Annals of Pure and Applied Logic
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