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Social Media and Higher Education: A Linguistic Analysis of Identity Construction of Pakistani Universities 社交媒体与高等教育:巴基斯坦大学身份构建的语言学分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v6i1.428
Fareeha Aazam, Pei Soo Ang, Noor Aqsa Nabila Mat Isa
This study rigorously explores the linguistic strategies employed by Pakistani universities for identity construction on social media platforms, focusing primarily on X (formerly known as Twitter). Utilizing a robust methodology of corpus-assisted discourse analysis, we scrutinized a substantial dataset comprising 2861 tweets. These were collected from the official X accounts of two leading Pakistani universities, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) and Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), during the academic year 2021/2022. Our in-depth analysis uncovered distinctive linguistic patterns, particularly in the use of pronouns and specific multi-word key terms that each university employs to construct its identity. Intriguingly, the linguistic choices made by these institutions were found to significantly shape their digital identities, reflecting both individuality and broader cultural themes. The study augments existing research in the field by offering novel and context-specific insights into the dynamics of identity construction via social media. It underscores the pivotal role language plays in the organizational branding landscape. Furthermore, the findings from this research serve as a valuable resource for informing and refining communication strategies, not only for educational institutions but also for organizations at large that aim to construct and effectively manage their digital identities on social media platforms.
本研究严格探讨了巴基斯坦大学在社交媒体平台上构建身份认同所采用的语言策略,主要侧重于 X(前身为 Twitter)。我们采用语料库辅助话语分析的有力方法,仔细研究了由 2861 条推文组成的大量数据集。这些推文来自巴基斯坦两所知名大学--国立科技大学(NUST)和拉合尔管理科学大学(LUMS)在 2021/2022 学年期间的官方 X 账户。我们的深入分析发现了与众不同的语言模式,特别是在代词和特定多词关键术语的使用上,每所大学都采用了这些术语来构建自己的身份。耐人寻味的是,我们发现这些机构所做的语言选择在很大程度上塑造了它们的数字身份,反映了个性和更广泛的文化主题。这项研究对通过社交媒体构建身份的动态提供了新颖的、针对具体情况的见解,从而加强了该领域的现有研究。它强调了语言在组织品牌建设中的关键作用。此外,这项研究的结果不仅为教育机构,也为旨在构建和有效管理其在社交媒体平台上的数字身份的广大组织提供了宝贵的信息资源,有助于完善传播战略。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Cancellation: The Odyssey of the “Myth of 922” between Academic and Ideological Discourses 公司取消:学术话语与意识形态话语之间的 "922神话 "奥德赛
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v6i1.448
Alexander V. Ovchinnikov
Methodological problems of the analysis of the phenomenon of “cancellation culture” are investigated. It is stated that “cancellation” was characteristic of all stages of history, but the actual “cancellation culture” could only arise with the development of civil society and mass media. It is proved that the concept of “corporate cancellation” is more acceptable for states of a transit of democracy type of development, when the main actors of the “cancellation” of an individual, social group or views (scientific, religious, etc.) are political elites. In order to develop the proposed theoretical approach, the extensive material of the “Myth of 922” case was analyzed. The following items were recorded: “cancellation” in the mass media of the academic version of the events of 922; cardinal changes in the historiographical field; intercorporate interaction of political elites and academic structures, which eventually led to the official celebration of the anniversary of the “1100th anniversary of the adoption of Islam by Volga Bulgaria”; complex strategies of behavior of individual researchers who tried to use the “weaknesses” of the “myth of 922” to accumulate their own symbolic capital, but very rarely turned to the discourse of the “cancellation culture”. The theoretical outlines of “corporate cancellation” proposed in the article can be useful for a better understanding of the known facts of “cancellation” in the Soviet and contemporary Russian history.
对 "取消文化 "现象的分析方法问题进行了研究。研究指出,"取消 "是所有历史阶段的特征,但实际的 "取消文化 "只能随着公民社会和大众传媒的发展而产生。事实证明,"企业取消 "的概念更容易为民主过渡型发展国家所接受,因为此时 "取消 "个人、社会团体或观点(科学、宗教等)的主要行为者是政治精英。为了发展所提出的理论方法,对 "922 神话 "案例的大量材料进行了分析。记录了以下项目:大众媒体对 922 年事件学术版本的 "取消";历史学领域的重大变化;政治精英和学术机构的公司间互动,最终导致官方庆祝 "伏尔加保加利亚接受伊斯兰教 1100 周年";个别研究人员的复杂行为策略,他们试图利用 "922 年神话 "的 "弱点 "来积累自己的象征资本,但很少转向 "取消文化 "的话语。文章中提出的 "企业取消 "的理论轮廓有助于更好地理解苏联和当代俄罗斯历史上已知的 "取消 "事实。
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引用次数: 0
“Horror Movies Always Know What We Did Last Summer”: Meta-Horror, Philosophy, and “The Cabin in the Woods” "恐怖电影总是知道我们去年夏天做了什么":元恐怖、哲学和 "林中小屋"
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v6i1.479
Alexandеr V. Pavlov
The paper reviews Suzanne Kord's 2023 book dedicated to the film “The Cabin in the Woods.” It analyzes the film's meta-nature through allusions and references. The review explores philosophical themes addressed in the movie, including the clash between faith and nihilism, the ethical implications of self-sacrifice, humanity's place in the world, the individual versus humanity, and the issue of free will. It highlights the film's extradiegetic elements, emphasizing how “The Cabin in the Woods,” as a philosophical text, elicits a philosophical response from viewers. The paper presents Suzanne Kord's horror theory, which posits that the essence of the genre lies not in fear but in guilt. It offers an assessment and brief critique of this theory.
本文评述了苏珊娜-科德(Suzanne Kord)于 2023 年出版的电影《林中小屋》专著。它通过典故和引用分析了电影的元本质。论文探讨了电影中涉及的哲学主题,包括信仰与虚无主义之间的冲突、自我牺牲的伦理意义、人类在世界上的地位、个人与人性以及自由意志问题。论文强调了影片中的戏外元素,强调了《林中小屋》作为一部哲学文本是如何引起观众的哲学反应的。论文介绍了苏珊娜-科德的恐怖理论,该理论认为恐怖片的本质不在于恐惧,而在于罪恶感。本文对这一理论进行了评估和简要批判。
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引用次数: 0
Cancel Culture within the Framework of New Media's Memorial Discourse: A Critical Analysis 新媒体纪念话语框架下的取消文化:批判性分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v6i1.446
Olga V. Kotunova
The article addresses the issue of historical memory transformation in the digital era. Its aim is to critically analyze the “cancel culture” as a tool for shaping and transmitting historical identity in the digital realm and beyond. The realm of new media where the cancel culture phenomenon emerged, is selected as the field of research. Consequently, the article seeks to bridge conceptual topics in memory studies with media theory. New media exhibit significant differences from traditional media, influencing a shift in discursive rules and leading to the reorganization of discursive spaces. The traditional vertical paternalistic discourse structure is replaced by a horizontal, rhizomatic one, and the rigid dichotomy between the author and the reader dissipates. These shifts in discursive rules bring about changes in discursive practices, impacting not only discourse itself but also the broader social fabric, including the realm of historical memory. Digitalization introduces novel forms of memory existence while retaining some traditional functions like identity formation. New media serve as platforms for identity formation, offering opportunities for constructing and continuously reassembling identities. This article views “cancel culture” as a symbol of this reassembly, acting both as a mode of expression and a source of identity. The critical analysis underscores both the negative and positive aspects of cancel culture, elucidating its paradoxical nature and frequency in contemporary reality.
文章探讨了数字时代的历史记忆转换问题。其目的是批判性地分析 "取消文化 "作为一种在数字领域内外塑造和传播历史身份的工具。文章选择了 "取消文化 "现象出现的新媒体领域作为研究对象。因此,文章试图将记忆研究中的概念性话题与媒体理论联系起来。新媒体表现出与传统媒体的显著差异,影响着话语规则的转变,并导致话语空间的重组。传统的纵向家长式话语结构被横向的根瘤式话语结构所取代,作者与读者之间僵化的二元对立也随之消散。这些话语规则的转变带来了话语实践的变化,不仅影响到话语本身,也影响到更广泛的社会结构,包括历史记忆领域。数字化引入了记忆存在的新形式,同时保留了一些传统功能,如身份形成。新媒体作为身份形成的平台,为构建和不断重新组合身份提供了机会。本文将 "取消文化 "视为这种重新组合的象征,它既是一种表达方式,也是一种身份来源。批判性分析强调了 "取消文化 "的消极和积极方面,阐明了其矛盾的性质和在当代现实中的出现频率。
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引用次数: 0
Communicative Behavior of Mass Culture Icon Villain and the Influence on Destructive Behavior in Youth. Joker’s Case 大众文化偶像反派的传播行为及其对青少年破坏性行为的影响。小丑案例
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v6i1.418
D. Osipov
This article examines the potential influence of iconic characters—villains of mass culture—on destructive and aggressive youth behavior. The cultivation of certain societal groups and individual media characters can lead to the normalization of hostility and violence. This study analyzes the communication styles, intelligence, motives, aggression levels, and violent actions of famous villains from films, television, and literature. Particular attention is paid to the Joker’s communicative behavior, dialogues, and language, examining how he psychologically manipulates others and conveys his destructive views through unconventional techniques. Using textual examples from comic books and films, it analyzes how the Joker’s language choices and performative style reflect his background and moral-anarchic worldview. His rhetoric provokes violent reactions from allies and enemies alike, highlighting his ability to destabilize situations. The presented portrait reveals a multi-layered understanding of this legendary creation in different epochs and contexts. The findings indicate certain villain traits that could potentially encourage impressionable youth to engage in harmful behavior. Overall, provocative fiction has a double-edged significance as it can both shape and mislead developing minds. Recommendations are made to reduce the negative effects of glamorizing villains in entertainment media.
本文探讨了标志性人物--大众文化中的恶棍--对青少年破坏性和攻击性行为的潜在影响。某些社会群体和个别媒体人物的培养可能会导致敌意和暴力的正常化。本研究分析了电影、电视和文学作品中著名反派人物的交流方式、智力、动机、攻击水平和暴力行为。本研究特别关注小丑的交流行为、对话和语言,研究他如何从心理上操纵他人,并通过非常规手段传达其破坏性观点。该书利用漫画书和电影中的文本实例,分析了小丑的语言选择和表演风格如何反映出他的背景和道德无政府主义的世界观。他的言辞激起了盟友和敌人的激烈反应,凸显了他破坏局势稳定的能力。所展示的肖像揭示了在不同时代和背景下对这一传奇创作的多层次理解。研究结果表明,某些反派人物的特征可能会鼓励易受影响的青少年做出有害行为。总之,挑衅性小说具有双刃剑的意义,因为它既能塑造也能误导成长中的心灵。为减少娱乐媒体美化反派的负面影响,我们提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Cancellation: The Odyssey of the “Myth of 922” between Academic and Ideological Discourses 公司取消:学术话语与意识形态话语之间的 "922神话 "奥德赛
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v6i1.448
Alexander V. Ovchinnikov
Methodological problems of the analysis of the phenomenon of “cancellation culture” are investigated. It is stated that “cancellation” was characteristic of all stages of history, but the actual “cancellation culture” could only arise with the development of civil society and mass media. It is proved that the concept of “corporate cancellation” is more acceptable for states of a transit of democracy type of development, when the main actors of the “cancellation” of an individual, social group or views (scientific, religious, etc.) are political elites. In order to develop the proposed theoretical approach, the extensive material of the “Myth of 922” case was analyzed. The following items were recorded: “cancellation” in the mass media of the academic version of the events of 922; cardinal changes in the historiographical field; intercorporate interaction of political elites and academic structures, which eventually led to the official celebration of the anniversary of the “1100th anniversary of the adoption of Islam by Volga Bulgaria”; complex strategies of behavior of individual researchers who tried to use the “weaknesses” of the “myth of 922” to accumulate their own symbolic capital, but very rarely turned to the discourse of the “cancellation culture”. The theoretical outlines of “corporate cancellation” proposed in the article can be useful for a better understanding of the known facts of “cancellation” in the Soviet and contemporary Russian history.
对 "取消文化 "现象的分析方法问题进行了研究。研究指出,"取消 "是所有历史阶段的特征,但实际的 "取消文化 "只能随着公民社会和大众传媒的发展而产生。事实证明,"企业取消 "的概念更容易为民主过渡型发展国家所接受,因为此时 "取消 "个人、社会团体或观点(科学、宗教等)的主要行为者是政治精英。为了发展所提出的理论方法,对 "922 神话 "案例的大量材料进行了分析。记录了以下项目:大众媒体对 922 年事件学术版本的 "取消";历史学领域的重大变化;政治精英和学术机构的公司间互动,最终导致官方庆祝 "伏尔加保加利亚接受伊斯兰教 1100 周年";个别研究人员的复杂行为策略,他们试图利用 "922 年神话 "的 "弱点 "来积累自己的象征资本,但很少转向 "取消文化 "的话语。文章中提出的 "企业取消 "的理论轮廓有助于更好地理解苏联和当代俄罗斯历史上已知的 "取消 "事实。
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引用次数: 0
“We did not Send You There”: Media Representations of the War in Afghanistan and the Emergence and Practice of Cancel Culture in Post-Soviet Russia "我们没有派你们去":阿富汗战争的媒体表现与后苏联俄罗斯取消文化的出现和实践
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v6i1.445
D. Anikin, R. Batishchev
The article is devoted to the problem of transformation of historical memory in the context of digitalization. The aim of the article is to make a critical analysis of the “cancel culture” as one of the tools for the formation and transmission of historical identity in digital space and beyond. The new media space from where the phenomenon of cancel culture originated is chosen as the research field. The objective of the article is then to bring the conceptual subjects of memory studies and media theory closer together. New media differ significantly from traditional media, and these differences determine the change in discursive rules and consequently imply a reorganization of the discursive space.  The vertical paternalistic structure of discourse gives way to a horizontal rhizomatic structure, while the rigid author-reader opposition breaks down. The change in discursive rules entails a change of discursive practices. The changes affect not only discursive but also social space, including the space of historical memory. The digitalization of the past entails new forms of memory existence. At the same time, some traditional functions, such as identity formation, are preserved. New media becomes a platform for identity formation, providing opportunities for the construction and constant reassembly of identities. The article considers “cancel culture” as a marker of this reassembly. It is viewed both as a mode of manifestation and as a source of identity. The critical analysis highlights both the negative and positive characteristics of the phenomenon, explaining its paradoxicality and regularity in the new reality.
文章专门讨论了数字化背景下历史记忆的转变问题。文章的目的是对 "取消文化 "进行批判性分析,将其视为在数字空间内外形成和传播历史身份的工具之一。文章选择了 "取消文化 "现象的发源地--新媒体空间作为研究领域。文章的目的在于拉近记忆研究和媒体理论这两个概念性课题之间的距离。新媒体与传统媒体有很大不同,这些不同决定了话语规则的变化,从而意味着话语空间的重组。 纵向的家长式话语结构让位于横向的根状结构,而僵化的作者-读者对立关系被打破。话语规则的改变意味着话语实践的改变。这种变化不仅影响话语空间,也影响社会空间,包括历史记忆空间。过去的数字化带来了新的记忆存在形式。与此同时,一些传统功能,如身份形成,得以保留。新媒体成为身份形成的平台,为身份的构建和不断重组提供了机会。文章将 "取消文化 "视为这种重新组合的标志。它既被视为一种表现方式,也被视为一种身份来源。批判性分析强调了这一现象的消极和积极特征,解释了其在新现实中的矛盾性和规律性。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media as a Tool for Political Self-Presentation: An Analytical Experience of Russian Political Party Representatives' Profiles 社交媒体作为政治自我展示的工具:俄罗斯政党代表简介的分析经验
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v6i1.424
Ivan V. Soldatenkov
During the first decades of the 21st century, social media has emerged as one of the most significant means of mass communication. Concurrently, the technological features of new media have transformed communication processes. This article addresses the issue of how politicians’ self-presentations are changing due to their adaptation to the unique aspects of communication on social networks. The study aims to identify the self-presentation strategies employed by Russian politicians in online interactions. The research involved content analysis of posts on the personal pages of politicians on the VKontakte social network. The sample included 375 publications across five pages (75 for each), belonging to politicians who are members of the governing bodies of the parties “United Russia” (D. A. Medvedev), LDPR (L. E. Slutsky), Communist Party of the Russian Federation (G. A. Zyuganov), “Just Russia—Patriots—For the Truth” (S. M. Mironov), and “New People” (A. O. Tkachev). Using cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling, models of self-presentations were developed, and their common and individual features were identified. The study revealed that the impression management strategies used by Russian politicians in social media are characterized by a tendency to showcase professional aspects of their personalities, create a vivid image of the “enemy”, and exhibit a low degree of interactivity.
在 21 世纪的头几十年里,社交媒体已成为最重要的大众传播手段之一。与此同时,新媒体的技术特点也改变了传播过程。本文探讨的问题是,政治家的自我介绍如何因适应社交网络传播的独特性而发生变化。研究旨在确定俄罗斯政治家在网络互动中采用的自我展示策略。研究对 VKontakte 社交网络上政治家个人主页上的帖子进行了内容分析。样本包括 "统一俄罗斯"(D. A. Medvedev)、自民党(L. E. Slutsky)、俄罗斯联邦共产党(G. A. Zyuganov)、"公正俄罗斯--爱国者--为了真理"(S. M. Mironov)和 "新人民"(A. O. Tkachev)等政党领导机构的政治家在五个网页上发表的 375 篇文章(每个网页 75 篇)。利用聚类分析和多维标度,建立了自我介绍模型,并确定了其共性和个性特征。研究表明,俄罗斯政治家在社交媒体上使用的印象管理策略的特点是倾向于展示其个性的专业方面,塑造生动的 "敌人 "形象,并表现出较低的互动性。
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引用次数: 0
Cancel Culture within the Framework of New Media's Memorial Discourse: A Critical Analysis 新媒体纪念话语框架下的取消文化:批判性分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v6i1.446
Olga V. Kotunova
The article addresses the issue of historical memory transformation in the digital era. Its aim is to critically analyze the “cancel culture” as a tool for shaping and transmitting historical identity in the digital realm and beyond. The realm of new media where the cancel culture phenomenon emerged, is selected as the field of research. Consequently, the article seeks to bridge conceptual topics in memory studies with media theory. New media exhibit significant differences from traditional media, influencing a shift in discursive rules and leading to the reorganization of discursive spaces. The traditional vertical paternalistic discourse structure is replaced by a horizontal, rhizomatic one, and the rigid dichotomy between the author and the reader dissipates. These shifts in discursive rules bring about changes in discursive practices, impacting not only discourse itself but also the broader social fabric, including the realm of historical memory. Digitalization introduces novel forms of memory existence while retaining some traditional functions like identity formation. New media serve as platforms for identity formation, offering opportunities for constructing and continuously reassembling identities. This article views “cancel culture” as a symbol of this reassembly, acting both as a mode of expression and a source of identity. The critical analysis underscores both the negative and positive aspects of cancel culture, elucidating its paradoxical nature and frequency in contemporary reality.
文章探讨了数字时代的历史记忆转换问题。其目的是批判性地分析 "取消文化 "作为一种在数字领域内外塑造和传播历史身份的工具。文章选择了 "取消文化 "现象出现的新媒体领域作为研究对象。因此,文章试图将记忆研究中的概念性话题与媒体理论联系起来。新媒体表现出与传统媒体的显著差异,影响着话语规则的转变,并导致话语空间的重组。传统的纵向家长式话语结构被横向的根瘤式话语结构所取代,作者与读者之间僵化的二元对立也随之消散。这些话语规则的转变带来了话语实践的变化,不仅影响到话语本身,也影响到更广泛的社会结构,包括历史记忆领域。数字化引入了记忆存在的新形式,同时保留了一些传统功能,如身份形成。新媒体作为身份形成的平台,为构建和不断重新组合身份提供了机会。本文将 "取消文化 "视为这种重新组合的象征,它既是一种表达方式,也是一种身份来源。批判性分析强调了 "取消文化 "的消极和积极方面,阐明了其矛盾的性质和在当代现实中的出现频率。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media as a Tool for Political Self-Presentation: An Analytical Experience of Russian Political Party Representatives' Profiles 社交媒体作为政治自我展示的工具:俄罗斯政党代表简介的分析经验
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v6i1.424
Ivan V. Soldatenkov
During the first decades of the 21st century, social media has emerged as one of the most significant means of mass communication. Concurrently, the technological features of new media have transformed communication processes. This article addresses the issue of how politicians’ self-presentations are changing due to their adaptation to the unique aspects of communication on social networks. The study aims to identify the self-presentation strategies employed by Russian politicians in online interactions. The research involved content analysis of posts on the personal pages of politicians on the VKontakte social network. The sample included 375 publications across five pages (75 for each), belonging to politicians who are members of the governing bodies of the parties “United Russia” (D. A. Medvedev), LDPR (L. E. Slutsky), Communist Party of the Russian Federation (G. A. Zyuganov), “Just Russia—Patriots—For the Truth” (S. M. Mironov), and “New People” (A. O. Tkachev). Using cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling, models of self-presentations were developed, and their common and individual features were identified. The study revealed that the impression management strategies used by Russian politicians in social media are characterized by a tendency to showcase professional aspects of their personalities, create a vivid image of the “enemy”, and exhibit a low degree of interactivity.
在 21 世纪的头几十年里,社交媒体已成为最重要的大众传播手段之一。与此同时,新媒体的技术特点也改变了传播过程。本文探讨的问题是,政治家的自我介绍如何因适应社交网络传播的独特性而发生变化。研究旨在确定俄罗斯政治家在网络互动中采用的自我展示策略。研究对 VKontakte 社交网络上政治家个人主页上的帖子进行了内容分析。样本包括 "统一俄罗斯"(D. A. Medvedev)、自民党(L. E. Slutsky)、俄罗斯联邦共产党(G. A. Zyuganov)、"公正俄罗斯--爱国者--为了真理"(S. M. Mironov)和 "新人民"(A. O. Tkachev)等政党领导机构的政治家在五个网页上发表的 375 篇文章(每个网页 75 篇)。利用聚类分析和多维标度,建立了自我介绍模型,并确定了其共性和个性特征。研究表明,俄罗斯政治家在社交媒体上使用的印象管理策略的特点是倾向于展示其个性的专业方面,塑造生动的 "敌人 "形象,并表现出较低的互动性。
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引用次数: 0
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Galactica Media: Journal of Media Studies
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