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Difference in learning attention between career and non-career parents during the COVID-19 pandemic in elementary school children 在 COVID-19 大流行期间,职业与非职业父母在小学生学习注意力方面的差异
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.4081/hls.2024.11844
R. Ilmiasih, Ratih Permatasari, Aini Alifatin, Ika Rizki Anggraini, Nurul Aini
The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted Indonesian students to transition from traditional to online learning. The role of parents, both career and non-career, in focusing on paying attention to their children's learning has also changed. The study aimed to compare learning attention between parents with careers and parents without careers before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was a comparative design with a questionnaire as the instrument. The variable measured is elementary school children's learning attention. A total sampling technique was employed, involving 64 respondents. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann-Whitney U Test were used in data analysis. The findings indicated a significant difference in the learning attention of parents with careers before and after the COVID-19 pandemic (p-value = 0.000). Similarly, parents without careers also exhibited a significant difference in learning attention before and after the pandemic (p-value = 0.000). Notably, within both the career and non-career parent groups, there was a substantial difference in the learning attention provided to their children before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. These results highlight the significant impact of the pandemic on parental involvement in their children's education. The findings emphasize the need for parents to be conscious of their responsibilities in the face of the unique demands posed by the pandemic, underlining the crucial role they play in supporting their children's education.
COVID-19 大流行促使印尼学生从传统学习过渡到在线学习。父母(包括职业父母和非职业父母)在关注子女学习方面的角色也发生了变化。本研究旨在比较 COVID-19 大流行前后有职业和无职业父母对子女学习的关注程度。本研究采用比较设计,以调查问卷为工具。测量的变量是小学生的学习注意力。研究采用了总体抽样技术,涉及 64 名受访者。数据分析采用 Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test 和 Mann-Whitney U Test。结果表明,在 COVID-19 大流行前后,有职业的父母在学习注意力方面存在明显差异(p 值 = 0.000)。同样,没有职业的家长在大流行前后的学习注意力也表现出明显的差异(p 值 = 0.000)。值得注意的是,在有职业和无职业的家长群体中,在 COVID-19 大流行前后,他们对子女的学习关注度有很大差异。这些结果凸显了大流行对家长参与子女教育的重大影响。研究结果强调,面对大流行病提出的独特要求,家长必须意识到自己的责任,并强调他们在支持子女教育方面所发挥的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Difference in learning attention between career and non-career parents during the COVID-19 pandemic in elementary school children 在 COVID-19 大流行期间,职业与非职业父母在小学生学习注意力方面的差异
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.4081/hls.2024.11844
R. Ilmiasih, Ratih Permatasari, Aini Alifatin, Ika Rizki Anggraini, Nurul Aini
The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted Indonesian students to transition from traditional to online learning. The role of parents, both career and non-career, in focusing on paying attention to their children's learning has also changed. The study aimed to compare learning attention between parents with careers and parents without careers before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was a comparative design with a questionnaire as the instrument. The variable measured is elementary school children's learning attention. A total sampling technique was employed, involving 64 respondents. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann-Whitney U Test were used in data analysis. The findings indicated a significant difference in the learning attention of parents with careers before and after the COVID-19 pandemic (p-value = 0.000). Similarly, parents without careers also exhibited a significant difference in learning attention before and after the pandemic (p-value = 0.000). Notably, within both the career and non-career parent groups, there was a substantial difference in the learning attention provided to their children before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. These results highlight the significant impact of the pandemic on parental involvement in their children's education. The findings emphasize the need for parents to be conscious of their responsibilities in the face of the unique demands posed by the pandemic, underlining the crucial role they play in supporting their children's education.
COVID-19 大流行促使印尼学生从传统学习过渡到在线学习。父母(包括职业父母和非职业父母)在关注子女学习方面的角色也发生了变化。本研究旨在比较 COVID-19 大流行前后有职业和无职业父母对子女学习的关注程度。本研究采用比较设计,以调查问卷为工具。测量的变量是小学生的学习注意力。研究采用了总体抽样技术,涉及 64 名受访者。数据分析采用 Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test 和 Mann-Whitney U Test。结果表明,在 COVID-19 大流行前后,有职业的父母在学习注意力方面存在明显差异(p 值 = 0.000)。同样,没有职业的家长在大流行前后的学习注意力也表现出明显的差异(p 值 = 0.000)。值得注意的是,在有职业和无职业的家长群体中,在 COVID-19 大流行前后,他们对子女的学习关注度有很大差异。这些结果凸显了大流行对家长参与子女教育的重大影响。研究结果强调,面对大流行病提出的独特要求,家长必须意识到自己的责任,并强调他们在支持子女教育方面所发挥的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of structured education on knowledge and self-efficacy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients 结构化教育对 2 型糖尿病患者知识和自我效能的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.4081/hls.2024.11918
Erlin Sayuti, H. Malini, Devia Putri Lenggogeni
Patients diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) need to acquire knowledge and self-confidence to effectively engage in self-care activities. A structured education program has the potential to influence knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-care behavior. This study aimed to investigate the impact of education on the knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-care of individuals with T2DM. The research employed a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design with purposive sampling. The total sample size consisted of 60 participants, with 30 in each group. The intervention group attended a four-session T2DM structured education program conducted by internal medicine specialists, nurses, nutritionists, and pharmacists, while the control group continued with their usual monthly check-ups. The results of the independent t-test revealed differences in knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-care between the intervention and control groups in the post-test assessment. Education for T2DM patients was found to be effective in enhancing knowledge (p-value=0.000), self-efficacy (p-value=0.000), and self-care (p-value=0.000), making it a recommended component of self-management education to prevent complications. The implications of this study may assist hospitals in developing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for implementing structured education programs for individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus as a means of enhancing patients’ management skills for T2DM.
被诊断为 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)的患者需要获得有效参与自我护理活动的知识和自信心。有组织的教育计划有可能影响患者的知识、自我效能和自我护理行为。本研究旨在探讨教育对 T2DM 患者的知识、自我效能和自我护理的影响。研究采用了准实验性非等效对照组设计和目的性抽样。样本总数为 60 人,每组 30 人。干预组参加了由内科专家、护士、营养师和药剂师主持的为期四节的 T2DM 结构化教育课程,而对照组则继续每月进行常规体检。独立 t 检验结果显示,干预组和对照组在测试后评估中的知识、自我效能和自我护理方面存在差异。研究发现,对 T2DM 患者进行教育能有效增强其知识(p 值=0.000)、自我效能(p 值=0.000)和自我护理(p 值=0.000),因此被推荐作为预防并发症的自我管理教育的一部分。本研究的意义在于帮助医院制定标准操作程序(SOP),以实施针对2型糖尿病患者的结构化教育计划,从而提高患者管理T2DM的技能。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of structured education on knowledge and self-efficacy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients 结构化教育对 2 型糖尿病患者知识和自我效能的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.4081/hls.2024.11918
Erlin Sayuti, H. Malini, Devia Putri Lenggogeni
Patients diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) need to acquire knowledge and self-confidence to effectively engage in self-care activities. A structured education program has the potential to influence knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-care behavior. This study aimed to investigate the impact of education on the knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-care of individuals with T2DM. The research employed a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design with purposive sampling. The total sample size consisted of 60 participants, with 30 in each group. The intervention group attended a four-session T2DM structured education program conducted by internal medicine specialists, nurses, nutritionists, and pharmacists, while the control group continued with their usual monthly check-ups. The results of the independent t-test revealed differences in knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-care between the intervention and control groups in the post-test assessment. Education for T2DM patients was found to be effective in enhancing knowledge (p-value=0.000), self-efficacy (p-value=0.000), and self-care (p-value=0.000), making it a recommended component of self-management education to prevent complications. The implications of this study may assist hospitals in developing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for implementing structured education programs for individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus as a means of enhancing patients’ management skills for T2DM.
被诊断为 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)的患者需要获得有效参与自我护理活动的知识和自信心。有组织的教育计划有可能影响患者的知识、自我效能和自我护理行为。本研究旨在探讨教育对 T2DM 患者的知识、自我效能和自我护理的影响。研究采用了准实验性非等效对照组设计和目的性抽样。样本总数为 60 人,每组 30 人。干预组参加了由内科专家、护士、营养师和药剂师主持的为期四节的 T2DM 结构化教育课程,而对照组则继续每月进行常规体检。独立 t 检验结果显示,干预组和对照组在测试后评估中的知识、自我效能和自我护理方面存在差异。研究发现,对 T2DM 患者进行教育能有效增强其知识(p 值=0.000)、自我效能(p 值=0.000)和自我护理(p 值=0.000),因此被推荐作为预防并发症的自我管理教育的一部分。本研究的意义在于帮助医院制定标准操作程序(SOP),以实施针对2型糖尿病患者的结构化教育计划,从而提高患者管理T2DM的技能。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of deep breath relaxation and counterpressure massage on pain reduction during labor 深呼吸放松和反压按摩对减轻分娩疼痛的效果
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.4081/hls.2024.11917
Rahmawati Wahyuni, Supriadi Supriadi, Dewi Susanti, N. Syukur, Rosalin Ariefah Putri
Labor pain is a manifestation of the contraction (shortening) of the uterine muscles. Non-pharmacological treatment in pain management, namely deep breathing relaxation and counterpressure massage is an alternative method and a new trend that can be developed. This study investigated the effectiveness of deep breathing relaxation and Counterpressure massage in alleviating labor pain during active phase I. Employing a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pre-test post-test approach, 30 postpartum mothers from June to July 2021 were consecutively sampled. Deep breathing relaxation (5 times for 3-5 minutes) and counterpressure massage (3 times for 30-90 seconds) served as the independent variables, while pain intensity during the first active phase was the dependent variable. Utilizing the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests at a 5% significance level, significant reductions in pain intensity were observed after both interventions (p-values: 0.002 for deep breathing, 0.046 for counterpressure massage). These non-pharmacological methods, enhancing endorphin release, contribute to relaxation and pain intensity reduction during labor. The findings underscore the potential of integrating deep breathing relaxation and counterpressure massage as effective approaches in non-pharmacological labor pain management.
分娩疼痛是子宫肌肉收缩(缩短)的一种表现。非药物止痛疗法,即深呼吸放松和反压按摩是一种可供选择的方法,也是一种可发展的新趋势。本研究调查了深呼吸放松和反压按摩对缓解活跃期 I 产痛的效果。研究采用准实验设计和两组前测后测的方法,连续抽取了 2021 年 6 月至 7 月的 30 名产后母亲。深呼吸放松(5 次,每次 3-5 分钟)和反压按摩(3 次,每次 30-90 秒)为自变量,第一活动阶段的疼痛强度为因变量。在 5%的显著性水平下,利用 Wilcoxon 和 Mann Whitney 检验,观察到两种干预措施后疼痛强度均有显著降低(p 值:深呼吸为 0.002,反压按摩为 0.046)。这些非药物方法能促进内啡肽的释放,有助于放松和减轻分娩时的疼痛强度。研究结果表明,深呼吸放松和反压按摩是非药物分娩镇痛的有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
Parenting style, family support, and relapse among schizophrenia patients: a literature review 养育方式、家庭支持与精神分裂症患者的复发:文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.4081/hls.2024.11820
A. S. Suhardiningsih, Dya Sustrami, M. Mundakir
Schizophrenia is a mental health problem that is quite widespread in Indonesia. Relapse among patients with Schizophrenia is related to parenting style and family support. This study aimed to present a literature review that address parenting style, family support, and relapse among schizophrenia patients. Three databases were used in this study, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and PubMed. The keywords were used according to the Medical Subject heading (Mesh): Parenting and families support or emotional support and family functioning and relapse and Schizophrenia. We limited the articles from 2020-2022 and in English. We obtained 434 articles which divided into Google Scholar 214 articles, ProQuest 134 articles, and PubMed 86 articles. In the end, we obtained six articles. The methodology of articles was evaluated using JBI Critical checklist. Scores less than 50% were excluded from the study to ensure the quality of the articles. The review results showed that parenting style and family support are risk factors contributing to relapse among schizophrenia patients. However, there was one article showed that there was no correlation between family cohesion and relapse among schizophrenia patients. Parenting style and family support has a function in preventing relapse among schizophrenia patients. So, parenting style and family support management are needed to address intervention for preventing relapse among schizophrenia patients.
精神分裂症是一种在印度尼西亚相当普遍的精神健康问题。精神分裂症患者的复发与养育方式和家庭支持有关。本研究旨在对精神分裂症患者的养育方式、家庭支持和复发进行文献综述。本研究使用了三个数据库:ProQuest、Google Scholar 和 PubMed。关键词根据医学主题词表(Mesh)使用:养育子女和家庭支持或情感支持和家庭功能以及复发和精神分裂症。我们限制了 2020-2022 年间的英文文章。我们获得了 434 篇文章,其中 Google Scholar 214 篇,ProQuest 134 篇,PubMed 86 篇。最终,我们获得了 6 篇文章。我们使用 JBI Critical checklist 对文章的研究方法进行了评估。为确保文章质量,得分低于 50%的文章被排除在研究之外。综述结果显示,养育方式和家庭支持是导致精神分裂症患者复发的风险因素。然而,有一篇文章显示,家庭凝聚力与精神分裂症患者的复发之间没有相关性。教养方式和家庭支持对预防精神分裂症患者复发有一定作用。因此,需要对父母教养方式和家庭支持进行管理,以解决预防精神分裂症患者复发的干预问题。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of midwife competence training in primary healthcare facilities on obstetric risk early detection 基层医疗机构助产士能力培训对产科风险早期发现的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.4081/hls.2024.11767
A. N. Zannah, Yuningsih Yuningsih, Asri Iman Sari, Eka Afdi Septiyono
Early detection of obstetric risk is the main competence of midwives to anticipate the mother’s inability to adapt during pregnancy. The early detection competence of midwives determines the success of obstetric risk management, preventing pain and even death of mothers and babies. This study aimed to analyze the effect of obstetric risk early detection training on improving the competence of midwives in basic health care facilities. The study employed a quasi-experimental pre-posttest design with a control group. The samples were selected based on inclusion criteria, encompassing independent practice midwives and public health center midwives. The study comprised 27 midwives in the treatment group and 27 in the control group. The determination of and control groups was conducted through simple random sampling. Data analysis involved the use of Mann-Whitney and T-tests. The results indicated a significant difference in the increase in midwife competence within the treatment group post-training (p-value <0.001), with a notable improvement of 34.5%, compared to a 14.53% rise in midwife competence within the control group after reading the training module. Although a slight decrease in competence was observed after 2-4 weeks of training, the posttest values remained considerably higher than the pretest values. These findings underscore the impact of training on midwife competence, emphasizing the continual need for midwives to enhance their skills to elevate the health outcomes for the mothers and children under their care.
早期发现产科风险是助产士预测母亲在怀孕期间无法适应的主要能力。助产士的早期发现能力决定了产科风险管理的成败,避免了母婴的痛苦甚至死亡。本研究旨在分析产科风险早期发现培训对提高基层医疗机构助产士能力的影响。研究采用了前测-后测的准实验设计,并设置了对照组。样本根据纳入标准选取,包括独立执业助产士和公共卫生中心助产士。研究的治疗组和对照组各由 27 名助产士组成。治疗组和对照组通过简单随机抽样确定。数据分析采用了曼-惠特尼检验和 T 检验。结果表明,治疗组助产士在培训后的能力提高有明显差异(P 值<0.001),显著提高了 34.5%,而对照组助产士在阅读培训模块后的能力提高了 14.53%。虽然在培训 2-4 周后,能力略有下降,但测试后的数值仍大大高于测试前的数值。这些研究结果凸显了培训对助产士能力的影响,强调助产士需要不断提高自己的技能,以改善其所护理的母亲和儿童的健康状况。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing breastfeeding self-efficacy in the postpartum period through emotional release with self-talk method 通过自我对话法释放情绪,增强产后母乳喂养的自我效能感
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.4081/hls.2024.11880
C. Haloho, Ega Ersya Urnia, Dewi Rinda Astuti, N. Murti
This study aimed to assess the impact of utilizing the "Happy Maternal Card," a self-talk intervention, on breastfeeding self-efficacy during the postpartum period. The research involved 28 mothers three days postpartum in Health Canter Care in Purwodadi regency, Indonesia, from February to March 2020, using a quasi-experimental pre-post design with a control group. The intervention group received self-talk sessions twice daily for a month, while the control group received information through a maternal book twice a week. Breastfeeding ability and independent infant care were measured using the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale. Results indicated a significant decrease in anxiety (p-value=0.000) and a positive impact on breastfeeding self-efficacy in the intervention group (p-value=0.001). The positive suggestions of self-talk empowered mothers cognitively, enabling them to handle stress and believe in positive suggestions, ultimately influencing behavior. This self-talk method has the potential for postpartum care to enhance maternal efficacy in managing psychological aspects, contributing to the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
本研究旨在评估 "快乐孕产卡 "这一自我对话干预措施对产后母乳喂养自我效能感的影响。这项研究于 2020 年 2 月至 3 月期间在印度尼西亚 Purwodadi 区的 Health Canter Care 进行,共有 28 名产后三天的母亲参与,采用了准实验性的前后设计,并设有对照组。干预组接受为期一个月、每天两次的自我对话课程,而对照组则每周两次通过孕产妇手册获取信息。母乳喂养能力和独立照顾婴儿的能力采用母乳喂养自我效能量表进行测量。结果表明,干预组的焦虑明显减少(p 值=0.000),对母乳喂养自我效能产生了积极影响(p 值=0.001)。自我对话的积极建议增强了母亲的认知能力,使她们能够应对压力并相信积极建议,最终影响行为。这种自我对话法可用于产后护理,提高产妇管理心理方面的效能,有助于纯母乳喂养的成功。
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引用次数: 0
Early detection of the risk of chronic kidney disease based on eating and drinking behaviors in Kendari City Indonesia 根据印度尼西亚肯达里市的饮食行为及早发现慢性肾病风险
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.4081/hls.2024.12133
Tasnim Tasnim, Imran Imran, Sugireng Sugireng, Nur illiyyin Akib
The main purpose of this study is to analyze eating and drinking behavior that can be used for early detection of chronic kidney disease in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi. The research question is How do eating behavior and drinking water consumption affect protein urine, creatinine, and health status? This quantitative research used a cross-sectional study approach and recruited 136 respondents in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia from June to August 2023. The sampling technique is by accidental sampling technique. Eating behavior in calories and drinking water consumption are independent variables. Creatinine, protein urine levels, and health status are dependent variables. Data analysis using the chi-square, Kruskal Wallis H, linear regression, and ordinal regression of statistical tests. The daily drinking water consumption of less than 666 ml a day had a significant effect on protein urine levels by 19.6% and health status by 32.2%. However, it did not significantly affect urine creatinine levels. Total daily caloric intake did not significantly affect urine creatinine levels and protein urine, but it has a significant effect on health status by 8.2% especially total calorie intake which is less than 699 calories a day. Drinking water consumption of less than 666 ml a day and intake of calories less than 699 calories can be used as a basis for early detection of people at risk of developing chronic kidney disease.
本研究的主要目的是分析东南苏拉威西省肯达里市的饮食行为,以用于早期发现慢性肾病。研究问题是饮食行为和饮水量对蛋白尿、肌酐和健康状况有何影响?本定量研究采用横断面研究方法,于 2023 年 6 月至 8 月在印度尼西亚东南苏拉威西省肯达里市招募了 136 名受访者。抽样技术为意外抽样技术。以卡路里为单位的饮食行为和饮用水消耗量为自变量。肌酐、尿蛋白水平和健康状况为因变量。数据分析采用卡方、Kruskal Wallis H、线性回归和序数回归统计检验。每日饮水量少于 666 毫升对蛋白尿水平的影响显著,降低了 19.6%,对健康状况的影响显著,降低了 32.2%。但对尿肌酐水平的影响不大。每天摄入的总热量对尿肌酐水平和蛋白尿没有明显影响,但对健康状况有 8.2% 的明显影响,尤其是每天摄入的总热量少于 699 卡路里。每天饮水量少于 666 毫升和摄入热量少于 699 卡路里可作为早期发现慢性肾病高危人群的依据。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical achievement improvement through experiential learning-based training 通过体验式学习培训提高临床成就
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.4081/hls.2024.12052
Fitri Chandra Kuspita, Tintin Sukartini, Ahsan Ahsan, N. Nursalam, A. P. Hastuti
This study aimed to enhance clinical educators' competence through experiential learning-based preceptorship training. Many clinical educators struggle with implementing effective clinical education, providing guidance, and having limited time for new nurses. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-posttest control group involving 60 clinical educators. The intervention group received a five-day training module using experiential learning-based preceptorship, while the control group received standard intervention. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to analyse differences before and after intervention, and used Mann-Whitney to analyse differences between the two groups. Analysis revealed significant improvements in critical thinking, patient safety, leadership, communication, research-based practice, and professional development among the intervention group compared to the control group (p-value=0.000). The findings highlight the effectiveness of this training model in enhancing clinical educators' learning outcomes. The study suggests that incorporating experiential learning into clinical education can be a valuable strategy for improving the competence of clinical educators and subsequently achieving better clinical achievements.
本研究旨在通过以体验式学习为基础的带教培训,提高临床教育工作者的能力。许多临床教育者在实施有效的临床教育、提供指导以及为新护士安排有限的时间方面都很吃力。本研究采用了准实验设计,设前-后测试对照组,共有 60 名临床教育工作者参加。干预组接受为期五天的培训模块,采用体验式学习为基础的岗前培训,而对照组则接受标准干预。数据分析采用 Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test 分析干预前后的差异,并采用 Mann-Whitney 分析两组之间的差异。分析结果显示,与对照组相比,干预组在批判性思维、患者安全、领导力、沟通、以研究为基础的实践和专业发展方面都有明显改善(P 值=0.000)。研究结果凸显了这种培训模式在提高临床教育工作者学习成果方面的有效性。研究表明,在临床教育中融入体验式学习是提高临床教育者能力、进而取得更好临床成就的重要策略。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Healthcare in Low-resource Settings
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