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Qudsialemellus keralaensis gen. et sp. nov. (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Belondiridae) from Western Ghats of India 来自印度西高止山脉的喀拉拉邦线虫(线虫纲:多线虫目:Belondiridae)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2022.72.2.003
S Kumar, Wasim Ahmad
Abstract. Qudsialemellus keralaensis, a new genus and species of belondirid nematode is described and illustrated from the tropical rain forests of Western Ghats, India. The new genus is characterized by its rounded and continuous lip region; odontostyle attenuated with solid appearing tip; odontophore with distinct basal flanges; spiral muscular sheath around the expanded part of pharynx; spathulate cardia; female genital system mono-opisthodelpic; vulva transverse; tail long filiform, similar in both sexes; male with dorylaimoid spicules and two spaced ventromedian supplements. It comes close to the genera Qudsiella Jairajpuri, 1967, Paraqudsiella Siddiqi, 1981 and Durinemella Andrássy, 2009 belonging to the subfamily Swangeriinae Jairajpuri, 1964 but distinctly differs from all the three genera in the presence of a thick walled odontostyle with its tip almost solid appearing and odontophore with prominent basal flanges.
摘要描述并说明了印度西高止山脉热带雨林中一种新属——喀拉拉线虫。新属的特点是其圆形和连续的唇区;齿状柱减弱具实心出现尖端;齿孔具明显的基部法兰;环绕咽扩张部分的螺旋肌鞘;spathulate贲门;女性生殖系统单侧畸形;阴户横向;尾巴长丝状,两性相似;雄性具枢椎状针状体和两个间隔的腹中补体。它与1967年的Qudsiella Jairajpuri属、1981年的Paraqudsiella Siddiqi属和1964年属于Swangeriinae Jairajpuri亚科的Durinemella Andrássy属很接近,但与这三个属明显不同的是,它有一个厚壁的齿柱,其尖端几乎是实心的,齿孔具有突出的基缘。
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引用次数: 1
New Species of the Genera Gynecaptera Skorikov and Micatagla Argaman from the Arabian Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Bradynobaenidae) 阿拉伯半岛无翅目、无翅目姬蜂属新种记述(膜翅目:姬蜂科)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2022.72.2.008
A. Soliman, M. El-Hawagry, H. A. Al Dhafer
Abstract. Two new apterogynine species, Gynecaptera omanensis sp. nov. (male) and Micatagla neveenae sp. nov. (female), are described and illustrated from the Sultanate of Oman and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, respectively. The Afrotropical species, M. gestroi (Bischoff, 1920) (Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya) is recorded in the Arabian Peninsula for the first time from southwestern Saudi Arabia (Asir region).
摘要本文描述了阿曼苏丹国和沙特阿拉伯王国分别发现的两个新种——阿曼妇科无翅目昆虫sp. 11 .(雄性)和米卡塔格拉neveenae sp. 11 .(雌性)。非洲热带种M. gestroi (Bischoff, 1920)(厄立特里亚、埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚)首次记录于阿拉伯半岛,来自沙特阿拉伯西南部(阿西尔地区)。
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引用次数: 0
Alate Gynes of Dolichoderus quadripunctatus (L.) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on Foraging Trails – A Peculiar Way of Dispersal 四点圆姬蜂(膜翅目:蚁科)觅食路径上的卵卵分布——一种特殊的传播方式
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2022.72.2.007
W. Czechowski, G. Trigos-Peral, R. Savolainen, K. Vepsäläinen
Abstract. We describe the behaviour of Dolichoderus quadripunctatus (L.), an oligogyne ant species, during baiting experiments. Numerous alate gynes (mostly unmated) walked along foraging trails of conspecific workers, but only occasionally a gyne licked the carbohydrate food regularly consumed by the workers. Based on the behaviour of these gynes and previous knowledge of the structure of the foraging trails of D. quadripunctatus within polydomous colonies, the structure and social organisation of these colonies, and the biology of the species, we suggest that gynes may use a previously undescribed means of dispersal. By not returning to her birth nest but walking along intersecting trails, an alate gyne may fortuitously find an auxiliary queenless nest and become adopted there. This behaviour adds to the dispersal tactics known or suggested earlier. We discuss these by evaluating the published data, and conclude that the spatial pattern of colonies have been described in detail, but the means of dispersal of D. quadripunctatus gynes and colony are still poorly documented. Plausible means have been proposed, some potentially leading to supercolonies covering large areas.
摘要我们描述了一种寡聚蚁种——四点多角蚁(L.)在诱饵实验中的行为。许多晚期雌蛛(大多数是未交配的)沿着同卵工蚁的觅食路线行走,但只是偶尔有雌蛛舔食工蚁经常食用的碳水化合物食物。基于这些雌蛛的行为,以及先前对多配偶群体中四角足姬蛛觅食路径结构的了解,以及这些群体的结构和社会组织,以及物种的生物学,我们认为雌蛛可能使用了一种以前未描述的传播方式。如果不回到她的出生巢穴,而是沿着交叉的小径行走,一只晚期gyne可能会偶然发现一个辅助的无后巢穴,并在那里被收养。这种行为增加了先前已知或建议的分散策略。本文通过对已发表的文献资料进行了分析,得出结论:四爪蝽的种群分布空间格局得到了较为详细的描述,但其种群的扩散方式仍缺乏文献记载。已经提出了一些合理的方法,其中一些可能导致超级殖民地覆盖大面积。
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引用次数: 1
Two New Species of Orb-Weaving Spiders of the Genera Cyrtarachne Thorell, 1868 and Pasilobus Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Araneidae) from India 印度圆织蛛属两新种(蜘蛛目:蜘蛛科)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2022.72.2.005
Ramankutty Jwala, S. Sen, P. M. Sureshan
Abstract. Two new species of orb-weaving spiders, Cyrtarachne wayanadensis sp. nov. and Pasilobus sahyadriensis sp. nov., are recorded from Southern Western Ghats, Kerala. Detailed description and illustrations of the new species are provided.
摘要在喀拉拉邦西南高高山脉记录了两种新的圆织蜘蛛Cyrtarachne wayanadensis sp. 11和Pasilobus sahyadriensis sp. nov.。文中还提供了新种的详细描述和插图。
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引用次数: 0
Description of Xenotrichula tropicalis sp. nov. (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotida) and New Records of Xenotrichulidae Species from Brazil and USA 标题巴西和美国热带异种毛藻的描述及异种毛藻科新记录
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2022.72.2.001
Thiago Q. Araújo, A. H. Wieloch, R. Hochberg, A. Garraffoni
Abstract. Sampling of twelve locations along the north east coast of the USA and Brazilian coasts yielded five new records of Xenotrichulidae species (Xenotrichula guadalupensis, X. carolinensis, X. intermedia, Heteroxenotrichula pygmaea and Draculiciteria tesselata) and the description of a new species of Xenotrichula, X. tropicalis sp. nov. from Brazil. The new species is unique among its congeners in possessing double edge rounded scales on the ventral edge of the pharynx and two rows of flat plates on the ventral trunk.
摘要在美国东北海岸和巴西海岸的12个地点取样,获得了5个新记录的异种tricullidae种(Xenotrichula guadalupensis、X. carolinensis、X. intermedia、Heteroxenotrichula pygmaea和Draculiciteria tesselata)和一个新记录的异种triculia种,即来自巴西的X. tropicalis sp. 11。这个新种在它的同类中是独特的,在咽部的腹侧边缘上有双缘圆形鳞片,在腹侧躯干上有两排平板。
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引用次数: 0
A Contribution to the Knowledge of Immature Stages of Endomychidae (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea) – Description of Larva of Trochoideus dalmani Westwood 对内生菌科(鞘翅目:瓢虫总科)未成熟阶段认识的贡献——dalmani Trochoideus Westwood幼虫的描述
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2022.72.2.011
W. Tomaszewska
Abstract. The mature larva of Trochoideus dalmani Westwood (Endomychidae: Pleganophorinae) is described and illustrated for the first time. Based on its characters and those of T. desjardinsi Guérin-Méneville, a preliminary diagnosis for the genus is provided. Larval morphology and phylogenetic relationships of Pleganophorinae with other Endomychidae are compared and summarized.
摘要本文首次描述并图解了达尔马尼西木Trochoideus dalmani Westwood (Endomychidae: Pleganophorinae)的成熟幼虫。根据该属植物的特征和古萨林-麦萨林的特征,对该属植物进行了初步诊断。本文比较和总结了多毛蝇科的幼虫形态及与其他内生菌科的系统发育关系。
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引用次数: 1
Two New Species-Groups Defined in Lycocerus Gorham (Coleoptera: Cantharidae), with a Preliminary Investigation on Their Phylogenetic Positions 文章标题狼尾蛾(鞘翅目:斑蛾科)两新种群及其系统发育地位的初步探讨
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2022.72.2.012
Younan Wang, H. Xi, Xingke Yang, Haoyu Liu, Yuxia Yang
Abstract. Two new species-groups of Lycocerus Gorham are defined, L. kuatunensis group and L. continuatus group, which could be differentiated from all others except L. canthariformis (Ishida, 1986) by the aedeagus with conjoint dorsal plates of parameres. The L. kuatunensis group is composed of five species, including L. kuatunensis (Wittmer, 1995), L. svihlai (Wittmer, 1995) comb. nov., L. nigroapicis Y. Yang et X. Yang, 2013, L. bifurcatus Y. Yang et X. Yang, 2013, and L. nigrigenus Y. Yang et X. Yang, 2013, and the L. continuatus group consists of two species, L. continuatus sp. nov. and L. parameratus Y. Yang et X. Yang, 2013. These two groups differ from each other in the aedeagus possessing longitudinal ridges on inner surface of conjoint dorsal plates of parameres or not, laterophyses compressed or slender, accessory gland uniformly thin or slightly enlarged apically. A morphological phylogenetic analysis shows that the two new groups are closer to the L. canthariformis subgroup of the L. vitellinus group due to the similarity in their aedeagi. The above species are provided with habitus photos, aedeagi, reproductive systems and abdominal sternites VIII of female. A key to the species and a distribution map are provided.
摘要定义了两个新的Lycocerus Gorham种群,L. kuatunensis组和L. continuatus组,它们可以通过参数背板联合的aedeagus与L. canthariformis (Ishida, 1986)以外的所有其他种群区分开来。L. kuatunensis群由5种组成,包括L. kuatunensis (Wittmer, 1995)、L. svihlai (Wittmer, 1995)梳子。nov., L. nigroapicis Y. Yang et x Yang, 2013, L. bifurcatus Y. Yang et x Yang, 2013, L. nigrigenus Y. Yang et x Yang, 2013, L. continuatus群由L. continuatus sp. 11和L. parameratus Y. Yang et x Yang, 2013两种组成。这两个类群的不同之处在于:在关节背板的内表面具有纵脊或不具有纵脊,侧体压缩或细长,副腺均匀薄或顶部稍大。形态学系统发育分析表明,这两个新类群在aedeagi上具有相似性,更接近于L. canthariformis亚群的L. vitellinus亚群。上述物种均有雌性的习性照片、aedeagi、生殖系统和腹部胸骨VIII。提供了一个物种的钥匙和分布图。
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引用次数: 1
Morphology and Putative Ecology of Eocene Ant Agroecomyrmex duisburgi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Agroecomyrmecinae) 始新世农蚁的形态与生态学推测(膜翅目:蚁科:农蚁科)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2022.72.2.009
A. Radchenko, M. Khomych
Abstract. Agroecomyrmecinae is a poorly-known subfamily of ants that includes just two extant genera and species, Tatuidris tatusia Brown et Kempf, 1968, a leaf-litter dweller from the Neotropics, and Ankylomyrma coronacantha Bolton, 1973, an arboreal inhabitant from West Africa. Two Agroecomyrmecinae genera have been described from Eocene fossils: Agroecomyrmex Wheeler, 1910 found in European amber (Baltic and Bitterfeld), and Eulithomyrmex Carpenter, 1935 found in North American shale (Florissant). There are published records of just seven specimens of Agroecomyrmex duisburgi (Mayr, 1868), the sole member of its genus. We found four additional A. duisburgi specimens, three from Baltic amber and one from Rovno (Ukraine) amber of similar age (Priabonian stage, 37.8–33.9 Ma). This increases number of known ant subfamilies in Rovno amber to 10, and indicates that Agroecomyrmecinae were distributed in the late Eocene on both the northern and southern coasts of the Paratethys Sea. Based on morphological features and the rarity of fossil remains, we suggest that Agroecomyrmex and Eulithomyrmex were most likely neither litter-dwelling nor arboreal, but were epigean species, living on the soil surface.
摘要agroeconomyrmecinae是一个鲜为人知的蚂蚁亚科,仅包括现存的两个属和种:Tatuidris tatusia Brown et Kempf, 1968年,一种新热带地区的落叶栖息动物;Ankylomyrma coronacantha Bolton, 1973年,一种西非的树栖动物。从始新世化石中描述了两个Agroecomyrmecinae属:Agroecomyrmex Wheeler, 1910年发现于欧洲琥珀(波罗的海和比特菲尔德),Eulithomyrmex Carpenter, 1935年发现于北美页岩(弗洛里桑特)。据已发表的记录显示,该属的唯一成员agroeconomyrmex duisburgi (Mayr, 1868)只有7个标本。另外还发现了4个年龄相近的A. duisburgi标本,其中3个来自波罗的海琥珀,1个来自乌克兰Rovno琥珀(Priabonian stage, 37.8-33.9 Ma)。这将Rovno琥珀中已知的蚂蚁亚科数量增加到10个,表明agroeconomyrmecinae在始新世晚期分布在Paratethys海的南北海岸。基于形态特征和化石遗迹的稀有性,我们认为agroeconomyrmex和Eulithomyrmex很可能既不是生活在凋落物中,也不是生活在树上,而是生活在土壤表面的表生物种。
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引用次数: 0
New Species, Taxonomy and Faunistics of East Asian and Papuan Lagriinae Latreille, 1825 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) 东亚及巴布亚拟步甲新种、分类及特征(鞘翅目:拟步甲科)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2022.72.2.014
D. Telnov
Abstract. In the present paper Bothrichara anggi sp. nov. (New Guinea), B. grisea sp. nov. (New Guinea), Bothrionota ruzzieri sp. nov. (Sulawesi), Exostira transmontana sp. nov. (China, India, Myanmar), Kaindilagria opposita sp. nov. (New Guinea), Macrocasnonidea bifurcata sp. nov. (Borneo), and Oreogria arfak sp. nov. (New Guinea) are described and illustrated. New synonymy is proposed for Bothrichara Borchmann, 1916 (= Calogria Borchmann, 1916 syn. nov.), Borchmannia violaceocincta (Borchmann & Pic, 1912) (= Rouyerus (Borchmannia) violaceocincta var. diversicollis Borchmann & Pic, 1912 syn. nov., = R. (B.) dissimilis Borchmann in Borchmann & Pic, 1912 syn. nov., = R. (B.) dissimilis var. rufithorax Pic in Borchmann & Pic, 1912 syn. nov., = R. (B.) dissimilis var. lineaticollis Borchmann & Pic, 1912 syn. nov., = Borchmannia akiyamai Merkl, 1988 syn. nov.; = Borchmannia masumotoi Merkl, 1988 syn. nov.) and Chlorophila gemma Telnov, 2021 (= C. carinadorsum Liang, Zhou & Chen, 2022 syn. nov.). Taxonomic position of Costiferolagria grossepunctata (Borchmann, 1916) and C. octocostata (Borchmann, 1916) is discussed and lectotype is designated for Auristira octocostata. Interspecific variability is described and discussed for Sora marmoreipennis Merkl, 2019. Images of Borchmannia violaceocincta, Costiferolagria grossepunctata (Borchmann, 1916), C. octocostata (Borchmann, 1916), Macrocasnonidea quadrimaculata (Pic, 1912), and Sora bimucronata (Pic, 1926) are presented for the first time. New information is provided on the distribution of 25 East Asian and Papuan Lagriinae Latreille, 1825 (1820) including several corrections and additions.
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引用次数: 2
Two New Species of Cosmolaelaps (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from the United States of America 文章标题美国蚤螨属二新种(蜱螨亚纲:中趾亚纲:蚤螨科)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2022.72.2.004
A. Nemati, D. Gwiazdowicz, E. Riahi
Abstract. This paper reports on two new species of mites of the genus Cosmolaelaps in soil, C. floridius sp. nov. and C. spatulatus sp. nov., from the United States of America (USA). The description of the first species has been presented based on the morphological characters of both female and male and for the later based on the female members.
摘要本文报道了美国土螨属(Cosmolaelaps)的两个新种:C. floridius sp. nov.和C. spatulatus sp. nov.。对第一种的描述是基于雌性和雄性的形态特征,对后者的描述是基于雌性成员。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Annales Zoologici
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