Pub Date : 2024-06-13DOI: 10.61919/jhrr.v4iicic1.1099
Muhammad Abbas, Muhammad Umar Hassnain, Saqib Bilal, Khushbakht Sohail, Muhammad Amir Hussain, Abdul Basit, Zeeshan Kundi
Background: Frozen Shoulder, or Adhesive Capsulitis, is an inflammatory condition marked by shoulder stiffness, pain, and significant loss of passive range of motion. The condition predominantly affects individuals between 40 and 60 years of age, with a higher prevalence in women. Various treatment approaches have been explored, yet no single approach has been universally accepted as standard. Physiotherapeutic interventions, such as Maitland Mobilization and Muscle Energy Techniques (METs), have shown promise in managing this condition. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of Maitland Mobilization with and without Spencer Muscle Energy Techniques in treating frozen shoulder. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted over four months at the physiotherapy departments of Allied Hospital and DHQ Hospital in Faisalabad. Forty patients with unilateral frozen shoulder, aged 40 to 60 years, were randomly assigned to two groups: Group A (Maitland Mobilization with Spencer METs) and Group B (Maitland Mobilization only). Each group received three treatment sessions per week for six weeks. Outcome measures included the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI), Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), and goniometric assessment of shoulder range of motion (ROM). Data were collected at baseline and post-intervention. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with independent sample t-tests for between-group comparisons and paired sample t-tests for within-group differences. Results: The Group A showed a significant improvement in NPRS scores from 5.95 ± 1.96 to 2.25 ± 0.72 (p = 0.001), SPADI scores from 86.20 ± 9.37 to 45.00 ± 9.54 (p = 0.014), and IADL scores from 18.55 ± 5.46 to 8.55 ± 4.83 (p = 0.011). Group B also showed improvements, with NPRS scores from 5.40 ± 1.35 to 3.55 ± 1.28 (p = 0.001), SPADI scores from 81.55 ± 12.84 to 57.20 ± 18.93 (p = 0.014), and IADL scores from 18.75 ± 4.63 to 13.65 ± 6.94 (p = 0.011). Group A demonstrated superior outcomes in shoulder flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, and external rotation (all p < 0.05). Conclusion: Both Maitland Mobilization and Spencer METs effectively reduced pain and improved ROM and functional capacity in patients with frozen shoulder. However, the combined treatment of Maitland Mobilization with Spencer METs was more effective than Maitland Mobilization alone. These findings suggest that integrating both techniques into clinical practice could enhance treatment outcomes for patients with adhesive capsulitis. Keywords: Frozen Shoulder, Adhesive Capsulitis, Maitland Mobilization, Muscle Energy Techniques, Spencer Technique, Shoulder Pain, Range of Motion, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation Management
{"title":"Effect of Maitland Mobilization with and without Spencer Muscle Energy Techniques in Treatment of Frozen Shoulder","authors":"Muhammad Abbas, Muhammad Umar Hassnain, Saqib Bilal, Khushbakht Sohail, Muhammad Amir Hussain, Abdul Basit, Zeeshan Kundi","doi":"10.61919/jhrr.v4iicic1.1099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4iicic1.1099","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Frozen Shoulder, or Adhesive Capsulitis, is an inflammatory condition marked by shoulder stiffness, pain, and significant loss of passive range of motion. The condition predominantly affects individuals between 40 and 60 years of age, with a higher prevalence in women. Various treatment approaches have been explored, yet no single approach has been universally accepted as standard. Physiotherapeutic interventions, such as Maitland Mobilization and Muscle Energy Techniques (METs), have shown promise in managing this condition.\u0000Objective: To compare the effectiveness of Maitland Mobilization with and without Spencer Muscle Energy Techniques in treating frozen shoulder.\u0000Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted over four months at the physiotherapy departments of Allied Hospital and DHQ Hospital in Faisalabad. Forty patients with unilateral frozen shoulder, aged 40 to 60 years, were randomly assigned to two groups: Group A (Maitland Mobilization with Spencer METs) and Group B (Maitland Mobilization only). Each group received three treatment sessions per week for six weeks. Outcome measures included the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI), Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), and goniometric assessment of shoulder range of motion (ROM). Data were collected at baseline and post-intervention. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with independent sample t-tests for between-group comparisons and paired sample t-tests for within-group differences.\u0000Results: The Group A showed a significant improvement in NPRS scores from 5.95 ± 1.96 to 2.25 ± 0.72 (p = 0.001), SPADI scores from 86.20 ± 9.37 to 45.00 ± 9.54 (p = 0.014), and IADL scores from 18.55 ± 5.46 to 8.55 ± 4.83 (p = 0.011). Group B also showed improvements, with NPRS scores from 5.40 ± 1.35 to 3.55 ± 1.28 (p = 0.001), SPADI scores from 81.55 ± 12.84 to 57.20 ± 18.93 (p = 0.014), and IADL scores from 18.75 ± 4.63 to 13.65 ± 6.94 (p = 0.011). Group A demonstrated superior outcomes in shoulder flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, and external rotation (all p < 0.05).\u0000Conclusion: Both Maitland Mobilization and Spencer METs effectively reduced pain and improved ROM and functional capacity in patients with frozen shoulder. However, the combined treatment of Maitland Mobilization with Spencer METs was more effective than Maitland Mobilization alone. These findings suggest that integrating both techniques into clinical practice could enhance treatment outcomes for patients with adhesive capsulitis.\u0000Keywords: Frozen Shoulder, Adhesive Capsulitis, Maitland Mobilization, Muscle Energy Techniques, Spencer Technique, Shoulder Pain, Range of Motion, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation Management","PeriodicalId":507812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141345838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Displaced femoral neck fractures in elderly patients pose a significant orthopedic challenge due to their association with high morbidity and mortality rates. Effective management of these fractures is crucial to improving patient outcomes and quality of life. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is considered a beneficial surgical intervention, offering superior functional outcomes and lower complication rates compared to other treatments. Objective: To determine the early functional outcome of total hip arthroplasty in elderly patients with displaced femoral neck fractures. Methods: This descriptive study included sixty patients aged 50 to 80 years with displaced femoral neck fractures, treated with total hip arthroplasty at Hayatabad Medical Complex from October 2023 to April 2024. Preoperative assessments included radiographs and various blood tests. Functional outcomes were measured using the Harris Hip Score (HHS) at six months postoperatively. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26, and the paired t-test was used to compare preoperative and postoperative HHS scores, with P ≤ 0.05 considered significant. Results: The mean age of the sixty patients was 64.80±9.08 years. The mean preoperative HHS was 74.42±10.49, which significantly increased to 84.95±8.65 at the six-month follow-up (P = 0.0001). Postoperative complications included infections in 2 patients (3.3%) and hip dislocations in 3 patients (5%). No complications were observed in 55 patients (91.7%). Conclusion: Total hip arthroplasty is an effective procedure for elderly patients with displaced femoral neck fractures, demonstrating significant improvements in functional outcomes and a low incidence of complications.
{"title":"Early Functional Outcome of Total Hip Arthroplasty in Elder Patients with Displaced Femoral Neck Fractures","authors":"M. Saeed, Muhammad Waqar, Muhammad Arif","doi":"10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.1089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.1089","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Displaced femoral neck fractures in elderly patients pose a significant orthopedic challenge due to their association with high morbidity and mortality rates. Effective management of these fractures is crucial to improving patient outcomes and quality of life. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is considered a beneficial surgical intervention, offering superior functional outcomes and lower complication rates compared to other treatments.\u0000Objective: To determine the early functional outcome of total hip arthroplasty in elderly patients with displaced femoral neck fractures.\u0000Methods: This descriptive study included sixty patients aged 50 to 80 years with displaced femoral neck fractures, treated with total hip arthroplasty at Hayatabad Medical Complex from October 2023 to April 2024. Preoperative assessments included radiographs and various blood tests. Functional outcomes were measured using the Harris Hip Score (HHS) at six months postoperatively. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26, and the paired t-test was used to compare preoperative and postoperative HHS scores, with P ≤ 0.05 considered significant.\u0000Results: The mean age of the sixty patients was 64.80±9.08 years. The mean preoperative HHS was 74.42±10.49, which significantly increased to 84.95±8.65 at the six-month follow-up (P = 0.0001). Postoperative complications included infections in 2 patients (3.3%) and hip dislocations in 3 patients (5%). No complications were observed in 55 patients (91.7%).\u0000Conclusion: Total hip arthroplasty is an effective procedure for elderly patients with displaced femoral neck fractures, demonstrating significant improvements in functional outcomes and a low incidence of complications.","PeriodicalId":507812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141359685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Post-laparotomy wound dehiscence is a significant complication in abdominal surgeries, characterized by the partial or complete separation of the surgical wound layers. This complication can lead to severe morbidity, extended hospital stays, and increased healthcare costs. Objective: To assess the risk factors associated with wound dehiscence in patients post-laparotomy. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Surgery from January 25, 2024, to April 25, 2024. A total of eighty patients who developed wound dehiscence following emergency or elective laparotomy were selected. Patient demographics, comorbid conditions, and clinical variables were recorded. The risk factors for wound dehiscence, including peritonitis, infection, malignancy, hypoproteinemia, and anemia, were assessed. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with Chi-square tests employed to assess associations between risk factors and comorbid conditions. A significance level of P ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Ethical approval was obtained, and the study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki principles. Results: The mean age of patients was 42.67 ± 15.26 years. Males had a higher frequency of wound dehiscence compared to females. The identified risk factors included wound infection (47; 58.8%), malignancy (37; 46.2%), hypoproteinemia (35; 43.8%), anemia (30; 37.5%), and peritonitis (22; 27.5%). A significant association was found between hypertension and the risk factors of wound infection (P=0.01), malignancy (P=0.002), and hypoproteinemia (P=0.01). Conclusion: The study concluded that wound infection, malignancy, hypoproteinemia, anemia, and peritonitis are significant risk factors for wound dehiscence post-laparotomy. Hypertension showed a notable association with wound infection, hypoproteinemia, and malignancy. These findings underscore the importance of preoperative assessment and management of these risk factors to minimize the incidence of wound dehiscence.
{"title":"Study of Risk Factors in Patients with Post Lapartomy Wound Dehisence","authors":"S. Faris, Muhammad Hussain Safi","doi":"10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.1029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.1029","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Post-laparotomy wound dehiscence is a significant complication in abdominal surgeries, characterized by the partial or complete separation of the surgical wound layers. This complication can lead to severe morbidity, extended hospital stays, and increased healthcare costs.\u0000Objective: To assess the risk factors associated with wound dehiscence in patients post-laparotomy.\u0000Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Surgery from January 25, 2024, to April 25, 2024. A total of eighty patients who developed wound dehiscence following emergency or elective laparotomy were selected. Patient demographics, comorbid conditions, and clinical variables were recorded. The risk factors for wound dehiscence, including peritonitis, infection, malignancy, hypoproteinemia, and anemia, were assessed. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with Chi-square tests employed to assess associations between risk factors and comorbid conditions. A significance level of P ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Ethical approval was obtained, and the study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki principles.\u0000Results: The mean age of patients was 42.67 ± 15.26 years. Males had a higher frequency of wound dehiscence compared to females. The identified risk factors included wound infection (47; 58.8%), malignancy (37; 46.2%), hypoproteinemia (35; 43.8%), anemia (30; 37.5%), and peritonitis (22; 27.5%). A significant association was found between hypertension and the risk factors of wound infection (P=0.01), malignancy (P=0.002), and hypoproteinemia (P=0.01).\u0000Conclusion: The study concluded that wound infection, malignancy, hypoproteinemia, anemia, and peritonitis are significant risk factors for wound dehiscence post-laparotomy. Hypertension showed a notable association with wound infection, hypoproteinemia, and malignancy. These findings underscore the importance of preoperative assessment and management of these risk factors to minimize the incidence of wound dehiscence.","PeriodicalId":507812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Namra Saleem, Saba Rafique, Hafiza Neelam Muneeb, Ayesha Karim, Aneeqa Aqdas, Fatima Sher Ali
Background: Menopause is a significant phase in a woman's life, marked by hormonal changes that can lead to various health issues, including hypertension and sleep disturbances. Managing these conditions is crucial for improving the quality of life in postmenopausal women. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the combined effects of aerobic exercise and anti-hypertensive medication on blood pressure and sleep quality in hypertensive postmenopausal women. Methods: This randomized controlled trial, registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05306929), was conducted at Al Mustafa Maternity Hospital in Lahore over six months. Forty-six hypertensive postmenopausal women aged 45-65 were selected using convenience sampling and randomized into two groups. Group A (n=23) received anti-hypertensive medication plus 30 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise five days a week for eight weeks. Group B (n=23) received only anti-hypertensive medication. Blood pressure was measured using an aneroid sphygmomanometer, and sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) at baseline, and after 4 and 8 weeks. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25, employing the Shapiro-Wilk test, Friedman test, and Mann-Whitney test. Results: Group A showed significant reductions in systolic blood pressure (SBP) from 153.29 ± 11.56 mmHg at baseline to 135.05 ± 10.25 mmHg at 4 weeks, and 125.29 ± 8.15 mmHg at 8 weeks (p<0.001). Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) decreased from 92.96 ± 4.55 mmHg at baseline to 84.76 ± 4.58 mmHg at 4 weeks, and 80.62 ± 3.85 mmHg at 8 weeks (p<0.001). In contrast, Group B showed less pronounced reductions in SBP and DBP. PSQI scores in Group A improved from 10.95 ± 4.85 at baseline to 9.14 ± 4.56 at 4 weeks, and 7.52 ± 4.12 at 8 weeks. However, the difference in sleep quality between the two groups was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: Aerobic exercise combined with anti-hypertensive medication significantly reduced blood pressure in hypertensive postmenopausal women compared to medication alone. Although sleep quality improved in both groups, the differences were not significant. These findings suggest that incorporating aerobic exercise into the treatment regimen for hypertensive postmenopausal women can enhance cardiovascular health.
{"title":"Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Blood Pressure and Sleep Quality in Hypertensive Postmenopausal Female","authors":"Namra Saleem, Saba Rafique, Hafiza Neelam Muneeb, Ayesha Karim, Aneeqa Aqdas, Fatima Sher Ali","doi":"10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.885","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Menopause is a significant phase in a woman's life, marked by hormonal changes that can lead to various health issues, including hypertension and sleep disturbances. Managing these conditions is crucial for improving the quality of life in postmenopausal women.\u0000Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the combined effects of aerobic exercise and anti-hypertensive medication on blood pressure and sleep quality in hypertensive postmenopausal women.\u0000Methods: This randomized controlled trial, registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05306929), was conducted at Al Mustafa Maternity Hospital in Lahore over six months. Forty-six hypertensive postmenopausal women aged 45-65 were selected using convenience sampling and randomized into two groups. Group A (n=23) received anti-hypertensive medication plus 30 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise five days a week for eight weeks. Group B (n=23) received only anti-hypertensive medication. Blood pressure was measured using an aneroid sphygmomanometer, and sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) at baseline, and after 4 and 8 weeks. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25, employing the Shapiro-Wilk test, Friedman test, and Mann-Whitney test.\u0000Results: Group A showed significant reductions in systolic blood pressure (SBP) from 153.29 ± 11.56 mmHg at baseline to 135.05 ± 10.25 mmHg at 4 weeks, and 125.29 ± 8.15 mmHg at 8 weeks (p<0.001). Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) decreased from 92.96 ± 4.55 mmHg at baseline to 84.76 ± 4.58 mmHg at 4 weeks, and 80.62 ± 3.85 mmHg at 8 weeks (p<0.001). In contrast, Group B showed less pronounced reductions in SBP and DBP. PSQI scores in Group A improved from 10.95 ± 4.85 at baseline to 9.14 ± 4.56 at 4 weeks, and 7.52 ± 4.12 at 8 weeks. However, the difference in sleep quality between the two groups was not statistically significant (p>0.05).\u0000Conclusion: Aerobic exercise combined with anti-hypertensive medication significantly reduced blood pressure in hypertensive postmenopausal women compared to medication alone. Although sleep quality improved in both groups, the differences were not significant. These findings suggest that incorporating aerobic exercise into the treatment regimen for hypertensive postmenopausal women can enhance cardiovascular health.","PeriodicalId":507812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mehbatool, H. Iftikhar, Anjum Raza, Laiba, Rida, Zunaib, Ali Ahsan, Hafiz Bilal Murtaza
Background: The modulation of serum calcium levels through diet is a critical aspect of managing osteoporosis, particularly in postmenopausal women. Spinach, known for its high calcium content, offers potential benefits for bone health due to its rich nutrient profile. This study aimed to develop a spinach sauce, evaluate its consumer acceptability, and investigate its impact on serum calcium levels in osteoporotic females. Objective: To develop a nutritionally rich spinach sauce, assess its sensory acceptability, and evaluate its effectiveness in modulating serum calcium levels among osteoporotic females. Methods: The spinach sauce was formulated using various recipes to maximize calcium bioavailability. The preparation process involved controlled cooking techniques to preserve nutrients, followed by proximate composition analysis. A sensory evaluation was conducted with osteoporotic females and a control group using standard hedonic scales. Participants were instructed to incorporate the spinach sauce into their daily diet for a specified period. Serum calcium levels were measured before and after the intervention. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25, controlling for covariates such as age, baseline dietary habits, and baseline serum calcium levels. Ethical approval was obtained, and informed consent was provided by all participants. Results: Treatment T2, containing 40% spinach and 60% mint, scored highest in sensory evaluation with color (8.94 ± 0.26), flavor (8.92 ± 0.30), taste (8.98 ± 0.27), texture (8.22 ± 0.29), and overall acceptability (8.94 ± 0.31). The proximate composition of the spinach sauce showed moisture (79.84%), crude protein (6.27%), crude fat (1.91%), fiber (0.57%), ash (4.21%), and nitrogen-free extract (10.27%). Serum calcium levels increased significantly in the spinach sauce group from 0.84 ± 0.01 to 1.03 ± 0.04, and in the combined spinach sauce and calcium supplement group from 0.69 ± 0.01 to 0.91 ± 0.07. ANOVA revealed significant effects of treatments (F = 1.99, p ≤ 0.01) and days (F = 41.96, p ≤ 0.01) on bone mineral density. Conclusion: The developed spinach sauce was nutritionally rich and well-received, particularly in treatment T2. It demonstrated potential in improving serum calcium levels among osteoporotic females, suggesting that dietary interventions with spinach could be a viable strategy for managing osteoporosis. Further research with larger sample sizes and longer durations is recommended to substantiate these findings.
{"title":"Investigating the Influence of Spinach Sauce in Modulating Serum Calcium in Osteoporotic Females","authors":"Mehbatool, H. Iftikhar, Anjum Raza, Laiba, Rida, Zunaib, Ali Ahsan, Hafiz Bilal Murtaza","doi":"10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.878","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The modulation of serum calcium levels through diet is a critical aspect of managing osteoporosis, particularly in postmenopausal women. Spinach, known for its high calcium content, offers potential benefits for bone health due to its rich nutrient profile. This study aimed to develop a spinach sauce, evaluate its consumer acceptability, and investigate its impact on serum calcium levels in osteoporotic females.\u0000Objective: To develop a nutritionally rich spinach sauce, assess its sensory acceptability, and evaluate its effectiveness in modulating serum calcium levels among osteoporotic females.\u0000Methods: The spinach sauce was formulated using various recipes to maximize calcium bioavailability. The preparation process involved controlled cooking techniques to preserve nutrients, followed by proximate composition analysis. A sensory evaluation was conducted with osteoporotic females and a control group using standard hedonic scales. Participants were instructed to incorporate the spinach sauce into their daily diet for a specified period. Serum calcium levels were measured before and after the intervention. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25, controlling for covariates such as age, baseline dietary habits, and baseline serum calcium levels. Ethical approval was obtained, and informed consent was provided by all participants.\u0000Results: Treatment T2, containing 40% spinach and 60% mint, scored highest in sensory evaluation with color (8.94 ± 0.26), flavor (8.92 ± 0.30), taste (8.98 ± 0.27), texture (8.22 ± 0.29), and overall acceptability (8.94 ± 0.31). The proximate composition of the spinach sauce showed moisture (79.84%), crude protein (6.27%), crude fat (1.91%), fiber (0.57%), ash (4.21%), and nitrogen-free extract (10.27%). Serum calcium levels increased significantly in the spinach sauce group from 0.84 ± 0.01 to 1.03 ± 0.04, and in the combined spinach sauce and calcium supplement group from 0.69 ± 0.01 to 0.91 ± 0.07. ANOVA revealed significant effects of treatments (F = 1.99, p ≤ 0.01) and days (F = 41.96, p ≤ 0.01) on bone mineral density.\u0000Conclusion: The developed spinach sauce was nutritionally rich and well-received, particularly in treatment T2. It demonstrated potential in improving serum calcium levels among osteoporotic females, suggesting that dietary interventions with spinach could be a viable strategy for managing osteoporosis. Further research with larger sample sizes and longer durations is recommended to substantiate these findings.","PeriodicalId":507812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140981605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Kefir, a fermented milk beverage with a rich cultural heritage, has garnered significant attention due to its health benefits and commercial potential. This study explores the convergence of medical science, technology, and market dynamics to position kefir as a functional food with therapeutic applications. Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the health benefits of kefir, optimize its production processes, and investigate its therapeutic potential in chronic diseases and injuries. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with participants divided into kefir and control groups. Pre- and post-intervention health assessments were performed, measuring cardiovascular health, blood sugar levels, immune response markers, and neurological function. Biochemical analyses of blood samples were conducted to identify changes due to kefir consumption. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 25. For process optimization, Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was applied to optimize fermentation conditions. Experimental studies included in vitro cell culture experiments and in vivo animal models to assess kefir’s effects on diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and cancer. Microbial analysis was performed using genomic and proteomic techniques, and consumer sensory evaluations were conducted for new kefir formulations. Results: The kefir group showed a significant reduction in mean blood sugar levels from 96.62 mg/dL to 85.18 mg/dL (t-statistic=5.16, p=0.000004), while the control group showed no significant change. Optimized production conditions were determined to be a temperature of 25°C, fermentation time of 24 hours, and a grain-to-milk ratio of 0.1, achieving a quality score of 500. In the diabetes model, the kefir-treated group had a significant reduction in HbA1c levels (6.75) compared to the control group (7.41) (t-statistic=6.14, p=8.12×10^-8). For Alzheimer's disease, amyloid plaque deposition decreased significantly in the kefir group (37.34) versus the control group (50.13) (t-statistic=5.70, p=4.29×10^-7). In the cancer model, tumor growth was significantly reduced in the kefir group (64.18) compared to the control group (98.10) (t-statistic=7.45, p=5.09×10^-10). Microbial counts were highest and most stable under Condition A (11.05×10^7, SD=6.33×10^5). Consumer sensory evaluations of soymilk-based kefir resulted in a mean score of 3.1 (SD=1.32). Conclusion: Kefir demonstrates significant health benefits, including blood sugar regulation, and therapeutic potential in managing diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and cancer. Optimized production conditions enhance its commercial viability. Future research should focus on long-term effects and real-world applications to validate these findings.
{"title":"Transdisciplinary Tactics and Prospects for Medical and Commercial Advancement in Kefir","authors":"Amna Iftikhar, H. Iftikhar, Iqra Iftikhar, Mehbatool, Anjum Raza, Zainab Usman, Hooria Ruqayya Momin, Hafiz Bilal Murtaza","doi":"10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.879","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Kefir, a fermented milk beverage with a rich cultural heritage, has garnered significant attention due to its health benefits and commercial potential. This study explores the convergence of medical science, technology, and market dynamics to position kefir as a functional food with therapeutic applications.\u0000Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the health benefits of kefir, optimize its production processes, and investigate its therapeutic potential in chronic diseases and injuries.\u0000Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with participants divided into kefir and control groups. Pre- and post-intervention health assessments were performed, measuring cardiovascular health, blood sugar levels, immune response markers, and neurological function. Biochemical analyses of blood samples were conducted to identify changes due to kefir consumption. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 25. For process optimization, Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was applied to optimize fermentation conditions. Experimental studies included in vitro cell culture experiments and in vivo animal models to assess kefir’s effects on diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and cancer. Microbial analysis was performed using genomic and proteomic techniques, and consumer sensory evaluations were conducted for new kefir formulations.\u0000Results: The kefir group showed a significant reduction in mean blood sugar levels from 96.62 mg/dL to 85.18 mg/dL (t-statistic=5.16, p=0.000004), while the control group showed no significant change. Optimized production conditions were determined to be a temperature of 25°C, fermentation time of 24 hours, and a grain-to-milk ratio of 0.1, achieving a quality score of 500. In the diabetes model, the kefir-treated group had a significant reduction in HbA1c levels (6.75) compared to the control group (7.41) (t-statistic=6.14, p=8.12×10^-8). For Alzheimer's disease, amyloid plaque deposition decreased significantly in the kefir group (37.34) versus the control group (50.13) (t-statistic=5.70, p=4.29×10^-7). In the cancer model, tumor growth was significantly reduced in the kefir group (64.18) compared to the control group (98.10) (t-statistic=7.45, p=5.09×10^-10). Microbial counts were highest and most stable under Condition A (11.05×10^7, SD=6.33×10^5). Consumer sensory evaluations of soymilk-based kefir resulted in a mean score of 3.1 (SD=1.32).\u0000Conclusion: Kefir demonstrates significant health benefits, including blood sugar regulation, and therapeutic potential in managing diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and cancer. Optimized production conditions enhance its commercial viability. Future research should focus on long-term effects and real-world applications to validate these findings.","PeriodicalId":507812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adan Ateeque, Sidrah Shabbir, Taha Nadeem, Hira Zubair, Zainab Khizar
Background: Flatfoot is characterized by a reduced medial longitudinal arch height and can be flexible or fixed, congenital, or acquired. It can influence physical activity and mood in children, and its prevalence varies widely among different populations. Objective: To determine the prevalence of flatfoot among school-going children aged 7-15 years in Lahore, Pakistan, and to assess its distribution across different age groups and genders. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted over six months at Dar-e-Arqam School, Westwood campus, Lahore. The sample size of 106 was calculated using the formula { n = Z^2 P(1-P) / d^2 } with a 16% expected prevalence, 7% precision, and Z value of 1.96. Non-probability sampling was used. Inclusion criteria were children aged 7-15 years of both genders, excluding those with fractures, congenital deformities, or a history of ankle sprain. Footprints were obtained using ink-impregnated pads, and the Chippaux-Smirak index (CSI) was used to diagnose and grade flatfoot. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with descriptive statistics presented as frequencies and percentages. Results: The prevalence of flatfoot among the children was 40.6%, with 4 cases of unilateral flatfoot (3.8%) and 39 cases of bilateral flatfoot (36.7%). Normal arches were found in 62 children (58.5%), and 1 child (0.9%) had a high arch. Among those with flatfoot, 17 had grade 1 flatfoot (16.0%), 12 had grade 2 flatfoot (11.3%), and 14 had grade 3 flatfoot (13.2%). The highest prevalence of flatfoot was observed in the 7-9 years age group (23 cases), while the 13-15 years group had the highest number of normal arches (29 cases). There was no significant difference in the prevalence of flatfoot between genders. Conclusion: Flatfoot is relatively common among children in Lahore, with a prevalence of 40.6%. The condition's prevalence decreases with age, and no significant gender differences were observed. Further research should include a larger sample size, random sampling, and assessment of symptomatic aspects to enhance understanding.
{"title":"Prevalence of Flatfoot in School-Going Children, Lahore","authors":"Adan Ateeque, Sidrah Shabbir, Taha Nadeem, Hira Zubair, Zainab Khizar","doi":"10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.898","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Flatfoot is characterized by a reduced medial longitudinal arch height and can be flexible or fixed, congenital, or acquired. It can influence physical activity and mood in children, and its prevalence varies widely among different populations.\u0000Objective: To determine the prevalence of flatfoot among school-going children aged 7-15 years in Lahore, Pakistan, and to assess its distribution across different age groups and genders.\u0000Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted over six months at Dar-e-Arqam School, Westwood campus, Lahore. The sample size of 106 was calculated using the formula { n = Z^2 P(1-P) / d^2 } with a 16% expected prevalence, 7% precision, and Z value of 1.96. Non-probability sampling was used. Inclusion criteria were children aged 7-15 years of both genders, excluding those with fractures, congenital deformities, or a history of ankle sprain. Footprints were obtained using ink-impregnated pads, and the Chippaux-Smirak index (CSI) was used to diagnose and grade flatfoot. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with descriptive statistics presented as frequencies and percentages.\u0000Results: The prevalence of flatfoot among the children was 40.6%, with 4 cases of unilateral flatfoot (3.8%) and 39 cases of bilateral flatfoot (36.7%). Normal arches were found in 62 children (58.5%), and 1 child (0.9%) had a high arch. Among those with flatfoot, 17 had grade 1 flatfoot (16.0%), 12 had grade 2 flatfoot (11.3%), and 14 had grade 3 flatfoot (13.2%). The highest prevalence of flatfoot was observed in the 7-9 years age group (23 cases), while the 13-15 years group had the highest number of normal arches (29 cases). There was no significant difference in the prevalence of flatfoot between genders.\u0000Conclusion: Flatfoot is relatively common among children in Lahore, with a prevalence of 40.6%. The condition's prevalence decreases with age, and no significant gender differences were observed. Further research should include a larger sample size, random sampling, and assessment of symptomatic aspects to enhance understanding.","PeriodicalId":507812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140986022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. rehman, Shah Fahad Qayyum, Hamza Khan, Azeem Khan, Muhammad Aamir
Background: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a critical surgical intervention for patients with severe hip dysfunction primarily due to conditions such as osteoarthritis, trauma, and other degenerative diseases. The choice of surgical approach can significantly influence the outcomes of the procedure, including postoperative recovery, pain management, and functional mobility. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the clinical and functional outcomes of the lateral approach in total hip replacement, comparing its efficacy and safety with other surgical techniques. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at a single medical teaching institution, involving 74 patients who underwent total hip replacement using the lateral approach between January 2022 and December 2023. Data were collected on patient demographics, surgical details, and postoperative outcomes. Key measures included the Harris Hip Score (HHS), rates of postoperative pain, limb length discrepancy (LLD), and complications such as dislocation and infection. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 25, with a significance threshold set at P < 0.05. Results: The study population had an equal distribution of male and female patients, with an average age of 57.20 years (SD ± 14.68). Trauma was the most common indication for surgery (67.6%), followed by osteoarthritis (18.9%) and avascular necrosis (9.5%). Postoperative evaluation showed that 62.26% of patients achieved an 'excellent' HHS at two weeks, while 28.38% were rated as 'good'. The overall complication rate was low, with dislocation occurring in 4.1% of cases. Pain was reported in 12.2% of patients post-surgery. Conclusion: The lateral approach for total hip arthroplasty provides effective pain relief and functional recovery with a low complication rate. This study supports the continued use of the lateral approach as a viable option for hip replacement surgery, showing comparable or superior outcomes to other surgical approaches.
背景：全髋关节置换术（THA）对于主要因骨关节炎、外伤和其他退行性疾病导致严重髋关节功能障碍的患者来说是一项重要的外科干预措施。手术方法的选择会极大地影响手术效果，包括术后恢复、疼痛控制和功能活动度：本研究旨在评估外侧入路全髋关节置换术的临床和功能效果，比较其与其他手术技术的有效性和安全性：在一家医疗教学机构开展了一项回顾性队列研究，共有 74 名患者在 2022 年 1 月至 2023 年 12 月期间接受了外侧入路全髋关节置换术。研究收集了有关患者人口统计学、手术细节和术后效果的数据。主要指标包括哈里斯髋关节评分（HHS）、术后疼痛发生率、肢体长度差异（LLD）以及脱位和感染等并发症。统计分析采用 IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows 25 版本，显著性阈值设定为 P <0.05：研究对象的男女比例相当，平均年龄为 57.20 岁（SD ± 14.68）。外伤是最常见的手术指征（67.6%），其次是骨关节炎（18.9%）和血管性坏死（9.5%）。术后评估显示，62.26%的患者在两周后HHS达到 "优"，28.38%被评为 "良"。总体并发症发生率较低，4.1%的病例发生了脱位。12.2%的患者在术后出现疼痛：外侧入路全髋关节置换术能有效缓解疼痛，恢复功能，并发症发生率低。这项研究支持继续将侧方入路作为髋关节置换手术的可行选择，其结果与其他手术方法相当或更优。
{"title":"Functional and Clinical outcomes of total hip replacement surgery via Lateral approach","authors":"S. rehman, Shah Fahad Qayyum, Hamza Khan, Azeem Khan, Muhammad Aamir","doi":"10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.868","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a critical surgical intervention for patients with severe hip dysfunction primarily due to conditions such as osteoarthritis, trauma, and other degenerative diseases. The choice of surgical approach can significantly influence the outcomes of the procedure, including postoperative recovery, pain management, and functional mobility.\u0000Objective: This study aims to evaluate the clinical and functional outcomes of the lateral approach in total hip replacement, comparing its efficacy and safety with other surgical techniques.\u0000Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at a single medical teaching institution, involving 74 patients who underwent total hip replacement using the lateral approach between January 2022 and December 2023. Data were collected on patient demographics, surgical details, and postoperative outcomes. Key measures included the Harris Hip Score (HHS), rates of postoperative pain, limb length discrepancy (LLD), and complications such as dislocation and infection. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 25, with a significance threshold set at P < 0.05.\u0000Results: The study population had an equal distribution of male and female patients, with an average age of 57.20 years (SD ± 14.68). Trauma was the most common indication for surgery (67.6%), followed by osteoarthritis (18.9%) and avascular necrosis (9.5%). Postoperative evaluation showed that 62.26% of patients achieved an 'excellent' HHS at two weeks, while 28.38% were rated as 'good'. The overall complication rate was low, with dislocation occurring in 4.1% of cases. Pain was reported in 12.2% of patients post-surgery.\u0000Conclusion: The lateral approach for total hip arthroplasty provides effective pain relief and functional recovery with a low complication rate. This study supports the continued use of the lateral approach as a viable option for hip replacement surgery, showing comparable or superior outcomes to other surgical approaches.","PeriodicalId":507812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140982617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Omer Shujat Bhatti, Saad Mujahid, Shujat Ali Hamid
Background: Healing environments in post-surgical wards are crucial for patient recovery. Despite their importance, there is a lack of such environments in many hospitals in Khyber Pukhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan, which affects patient outcomes. Objective: This study aimed to assess the presence of healing environment factors in post-surgical wards of selected tertiary care hospitals in KPK, Pakistan, and to determine patient satisfaction with these factors. Methods: The study utilized a purposive sampling technique to select 200 respondents from five tertiary care hospitals in KPK: Ayub Teaching Hospital (H1) in Abbottabad, Khyber Teaching Hospital (H2) in Peshawar, Government Lady Reading Teaching Hospital (H3) in Peshawar, Hayatabad Medical Complex (H4) in Peshawar, and Saidu Group of Teaching Hospitals (H5) in Saidu Shareef. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and observational studies conducted in November and December 2022. Observational data focused on five healing environment factors: access to nature, control and choices, positive distractions, social support, and environmental stressors. Ethical approval was obtained, and informed consent was secured from all participants. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics to identify the presence and impact of healing environment factors. Results: The study revealed that social support was the only significantly present factor across all hospitals, largely due to cultural and religious practices rather than intentional design. Access to nature, control and choices, and positive distractions were notably lacking. Specifically, 60-70% of respondents reported the presence of social support, while only 20-30% indicated the presence of other healing environment factors. Environmental stressors were absent in two hospitals, indicating a variance in the quality of the healing environment across different settings. Conclusion: The absence of key healing environment factors in post-surgical wards highlights a significant gap in hospital design, impacting patient recovery and satisfaction. Integrating healing environment principles into hospital design can enhance patient outcomes and satisfaction. Future interventions should consider these elements to create more effective and supportive healthcare environments.
{"title":"Therapeutic Transformation through Healing Environment. Evaluation of Post Surgical Facilities Optimization in Selected Tertiary Healthcare Facilities in Post Covid-19 Kpk, Pakistan","authors":"Omer Shujat Bhatti, Saad Mujahid, Shujat Ali Hamid","doi":"10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.861","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Healing environments in post-surgical wards are crucial for patient recovery. Despite their importance, there is a lack of such environments in many hospitals in Khyber Pukhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan, which affects patient outcomes.\u0000Objective: This study aimed to assess the presence of healing environment factors in post-surgical wards of selected tertiary care hospitals in KPK, Pakistan, and to determine patient satisfaction with these factors.\u0000Methods: The study utilized a purposive sampling technique to select 200 respondents from five tertiary care hospitals in KPK: Ayub Teaching Hospital (H1) in Abbottabad, Khyber Teaching Hospital (H2) in Peshawar, Government Lady Reading Teaching Hospital (H3) in Peshawar, Hayatabad Medical Complex (H4) in Peshawar, and Saidu Group of Teaching Hospitals (H5) in Saidu Shareef. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and observational studies conducted in November and December 2022. Observational data focused on five healing environment factors: access to nature, control and choices, positive distractions, social support, and environmental stressors. Ethical approval was obtained, and informed consent was secured from all participants. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics to identify the presence and impact of healing environment factors.\u0000Results: The study revealed that social support was the only significantly present factor across all hospitals, largely due to cultural and religious practices rather than intentional design. Access to nature, control and choices, and positive distractions were notably lacking. Specifically, 60-70% of respondents reported the presence of social support, while only 20-30% indicated the presence of other healing environment factors. Environmental stressors were absent in two hospitals, indicating a variance in the quality of the healing environment across different settings.\u0000Conclusion: The absence of key healing environment factors in post-surgical wards highlights a significant gap in hospital design, impacting patient recovery and satisfaction. Integrating healing environment principles into hospital design can enhance patient outcomes and satisfaction. Future interventions should consider these elements to create more effective and supportive healthcare environments.","PeriodicalId":507812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140982729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Mangi, Parus Saleem, Aqsa Kalhoro, Aisha Qasim, Sibgha Fawad, Rabia Iftikhar, Zauha Fawad, Abdul Razzaque Nohri
Background: Eating habits and adequate physical activity play significant roles in enhancing growth, development, health, and physical and mental fitness of individuals. University students, especially those in medical fields, often face demanding schedules and rigorous studies that can lead to altered dietary habits and lifestyles. Assessing these patterns is crucial for identifying potential nutritional or eating disorders and understanding their impact on students' health. Objective: The study aimed to assess dietary habits, physical activity levels, and related BMI among female students of People’s University of Medical & Health Sciences for Women, Nawabshah (PUMHSW). Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted over one and a half months within the premises of PUMHSW. A total of 331 female students from MBBS and Allied Sciences programs were selected using convenient sampling. Inclusion criteria included students aged 18-25 years enrolled in any year of their respective programs, while exclusion criteria excluded those below 18 or above 25 years old and postgraduate students. Data were collected through a structured English-language questionnaire administered via face-to-face interviews. The questionnaire covered variables such as income, education, parental occupation, dietary habits, physical activity, and BMI. Verbal consent was obtained from all participants, ensuring confidentiality. Ethical approval was obtained in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with descriptive statistics including percentages, means, and standard deviations. Results were presented using frequency tables, charts, and graphs. Results: The majority of students were aged 21-23 years (61.6%), with most having a normal BMI (59.5%). Among the participants, 23.0% were underweight, 13.6% were overweight, and 3.9% were obese. Regular sleep patterns were reported by 68.9% of students, while 31.1% had irregular sleep patterns. A significant proportion (76.7%) did not engage in regular physical activity. The distribution of BMI classifications showed that 23.0% were underweight, 59.5% had normal BMI, 13.6% were overweight, and 3.9% were obese. A higher frequency of normal BMI was observed among MBBS students compared to Allied Sciences students. Conclusion: The study concluded that while most students had a normal BMI, a notable proportion were underweight, overweight, or obese. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to promote healthier lifestyles among university students, focusing on dietary habits, physical activity, and sleep patterns to prevent future health issues.
{"title":"Current Assessment of Dietary Habits, Physical Activity, and Related BMI among Students of People’s University of Medical & Health Sciences for Women, Nawabshah (SBA)","authors":"R. Mangi, Parus Saleem, Aqsa Kalhoro, Aisha Qasim, Sibgha Fawad, Rabia Iftikhar, Zauha Fawad, Abdul Razzaque Nohri","doi":"10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.886","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Eating habits and adequate physical activity play significant roles in enhancing growth, development, health, and physical and mental fitness of individuals. University students, especially those in medical fields, often face demanding schedules and rigorous studies that can lead to altered dietary habits and lifestyles. Assessing these patterns is crucial for identifying potential nutritional or eating disorders and understanding their impact on students' health.\u0000Objective: The study aimed to assess dietary habits, physical activity levels, and related BMI among female students of People’s University of Medical & Health Sciences for Women, Nawabshah (PUMHSW).\u0000Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted over one and a half months within the premises of PUMHSW. A total of 331 female students from MBBS and Allied Sciences programs were selected using convenient sampling. Inclusion criteria included students aged 18-25 years enrolled in any year of their respective programs, while exclusion criteria excluded those below 18 or above 25 years old and postgraduate students. Data were collected through a structured English-language questionnaire administered via face-to-face interviews. The questionnaire covered variables such as income, education, parental occupation, dietary habits, physical activity, and BMI. Verbal consent was obtained from all participants, ensuring confidentiality. Ethical approval was obtained in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with descriptive statistics including percentages, means, and standard deviations. Results were presented using frequency tables, charts, and graphs.\u0000Results: The majority of students were aged 21-23 years (61.6%), with most having a normal BMI (59.5%). Among the participants, 23.0% were underweight, 13.6% were overweight, and 3.9% were obese. Regular sleep patterns were reported by 68.9% of students, while 31.1% had irregular sleep patterns. A significant proportion (76.7%) did not engage in regular physical activity. The distribution of BMI classifications showed that 23.0% were underweight, 59.5% had normal BMI, 13.6% were overweight, and 3.9% were obese. A higher frequency of normal BMI was observed among MBBS students compared to Allied Sciences students.\u0000Conclusion: The study concluded that while most students had a normal BMI, a notable proportion were underweight, overweight, or obese. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to promote healthier lifestyles among university students, focusing on dietary habits, physical activity, and sleep patterns to prevent future health issues.","PeriodicalId":507812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140983962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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