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Accessory Breast Cancer of the Right Axillary Region: A Case Report and Review of Management 右腋窝区域附属乳腺癌:病例报告与处理回顾
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.54097/ijbls.v3i3.03
Fengying Yang, Xiaohe Xie, Jingjing Liu, Renyuan Zhang, Xiaohua Lu, Li Tan, Yi Tang, Xiangzhi Li, Linling Huang
Accessory breast tissue results from failure of the embryologic mammary ridge, also known as the milk line, to involute. Because of the low incidence of these cases in the population and the lack of a fixed location for the tumor to occur. Case Presentation: Here we present a female patient, 51 years old, who was born with a swelling on the side of the arm in the right axilla that grew with age. Three years ago, a lump the size of an egg was found protruding from the body and gradually ulcerating. Conclusion: Ultrasound assisted examination revealed that the patient had right axillary lymph node enlargement and Pathological diagnosis of accessory breast cancer. The early stage of accessory breast cancer mostly presents only as a painless mass. Therefore, when an abnormality is detected in the early stage, it should be checked out promptly to avoid deterioration.
附属乳腺组织是由于胚胎乳腺脊(又称乳线)未能内卷而形成的。由于此类病例在人群中发病率较低,而且肿瘤发生的位置不固定。病例介绍:我们在此介绍一位女性患者,现年 51 岁,她出生时右臂腋窝一侧有一肿物,随着年龄的增长肿物逐渐增大。三年前,发现一个鸡蛋大小的肿块突出体外,并逐渐溃烂。诊断结论超声辅助检查显示患者右侧腋窝淋巴结肿大,病理诊断为附属乳腺癌。附件乳腺癌早期多表现为无痛性肿块。因此,在早期发现异常时,应及时进行检查,以免病情恶化。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical Significance of Serum Creatinine, Urea Nitrogen and Uric Acid Levels in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure 慢性肾衰竭患者血清肌酐、尿素氮和尿酸水平的临床意义
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.54097/ijbls.v3i3.04
Wendong Lin
Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a clinical syndrome characterized by chronic progressive renal parenchymal damage caused by various reasons, resulting in obvious atrophy of the kidney and inability to maintain basic functions. Metabolite retention, imbalance of water, electrolyte and acid-base balance, and systemic involvement of various systems are the main manifestations in clinic. Due to its complicated metabolic disorder, once it develops to the stage of renal failure or even the end stage of uremia, it is often more difficult to treat other renal diseases. Therefore, early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of chronic renal failure are of great significance to improve the therapeutic effect of patients. In this project, 150 subjects were divided into chronic renal failure group (75 cases) and healthy group (75 cases). By analyzing the data of renal function indexes (blood creatinine, urea nitrogen, uric acid) of patients with chronic renal failure and healthy control group, the clinical significance of blood creatinine, urea nitrogen and uric acid level detection for chronic renal failure was discussed, and the importance of blood creatinine, urea nitrogen and uric acid monitoring for chronic renal failure was explained, providing scientific basis for timely prevention or delay of chronic renal failure. Biochemical tests were carried out on 150 serum samples from the combined healthy group of chronic renal failure. the values of uric acid, urea nitrogen and serum creatinine detected by the two groups were counted and treated with statistical methods. the results showed that the values of urea nitrogen, uric acid and serum creatinine in the chronic renal failure group were significantly higher than those in the healthy group, and the same indexes in the two groups were compared, P<0.05. statistics showed that the difference of the same data between the two groups was significant. Serum uric acid, urea nitrogen and creatinine are easy to detect and the test results are relatively accurate. The results can be used for auxiliary diagnosis of patients with chronic renal failure and have clinical significance for diagnosis of patients with chronic renal failure.
慢性肾功能衰竭(CRF)是由各种原因引起的慢性进行性肾实质损害,导致肾脏明显萎缩,无法维持基本功能为特征的临床综合征。代谢产物潴留,水、电解质和酸碱平衡失调,全身各系统受累是其主要临床表现。由于其复杂的代谢紊乱,一旦发展到肾功能衰竭甚至尿毒症晚期,往往会增加其他肾脏疾病的治疗难度。因此,慢性肾衰竭的早期发现、早期诊断和早期治疗对提高患者的治疗效果具有重要意义。本项目将 150 名受试者分为慢性肾衰竭组(75 例)和健康组(75 例)。通过分析慢性肾功能衰竭患者和健康对照组的肾功能指标(血肌酐、尿素氮、尿酸)数据,探讨血肌酐、尿素氮、尿酸水平检测对慢性肾功能衰竭的临床意义,阐述血肌酐、尿素氮、尿酸监测对慢性肾功能衰竭的重要性,为及时预防或延缓慢性肾功能衰竭提供科学依据。对慢性肾功能衰竭合并健康组的150份血清样本进行生化检测,统计两组尿酸、尿素氮和血清肌酐的检测值,并用统计学方法处理。结果显示,慢性肾功能衰竭组尿素氮、尿酸和血清肌酐的检测值明显高于健康组,两组相同指标比较,P<0.05,统计学表明两组相同数据差异有学意义。血清尿酸、尿素氮和肌酐的检测比较容易,检测结果也相对准确。其结果可用于慢性肾功能衰竭患者的辅助诊断,对慢性肾功能衰竭患者的诊断具有临床意义。
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引用次数: 0
Intervention Strategies for Psychological Disorders Combined with Vocal Fold Closure Disorders: The Effects of Respiratory Transformation and Self-Vocalization Techniques 心理障碍合并声带折叠闭合障碍的干预策略:呼吸转换和自我发声技术的效果
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.54097/ijbls.v3i3.06
Feng Wang
The intervention effects of psychological disorders combined with vocal fold closure disorders can be achieved through the transformation of respiratory patterns and the establishment of self-vocalization techniques. However, current research lacks sufficient consideration in sample preprocessing and integrated learning, leading to classifier misguidance, poor classification accuracy, and instability. Through the use of psychiatric scales, assessments, and diagnoses by professional physicians in psychiatric hospitals, it is frequently observed that patients with vocal fold closure disorders also exhibit tendencies or diagnoses of depression, anxiety disorders, and other mental disorders. This issue is often overlooked by voice doctors, voice trainers, and speech trainers, neglecting the coexistence of psychological disorders in individuals with vocal production disorders. Over the past six years, based on the collection and analysis of American Journal of Speech® voice biomarkers, as well as practical experience in voice training and voice rehabilitation systems, it has been discovered that the adoption of correct and effective self- vocalization techniques can effectively intervene in the psychological disorders of patients with voice production disorders. This intervention helps patients recover their psychological state related to voice production in a relatively short period of time, promotes the rehabilitation of their own psychological disorders, and maximizes the restoration of appropriate vocal fold movements. By simultaneously intervening in respiratory techniques and vocal correction for patients with psychological disorders, a synergistic effect is achieved, resulting in dual benefits from a single effort. Currently, renowned teams such as Harvard University and the University of Oxford are conducting research focusing solely on the respiratory transformation of psychological disorders, which has been published in top academic journals. Practices such as meditation and breathing exercises are also widespread in Silicon Valley, USA. However, through nearly a century of scientific research and practical application, the AJS® system has found that the intervention effects achieved through respiratory transformation, the establishment of self-vocalization techniques, and individual-specific vowel sound training exceed the impact of any psychological counseling or meditation training. Furthermore, it significantly accelerates the voice rehabilitation of patients with vocal fold closure disorders, far surpassing the effects of training solely focused on vocal correction. This research path and achievement differ from the research conducted by the Institute of Architectural Acoustics at Tsinghua University and a tertiary hospital in China, which is based on the Jindrak hypothesis proposed by Jindrak K.F. and Jindrak H. in 1988, studying the intervention of human vocalization and cranial resonance on brain nerves: "The vibration caused by voca
心理障碍合并声带闭合障碍的干预效果可以通过呼吸模式的转变和自发声技术的建立来实现。然而,目前的研究在样本预处理和综合学习方面缺乏充分考虑,导致分类器误导、分类准确性差、不稳定。通过精神病院专业医生使用精神病量表、评估和诊断,经常可以观察到声带闭合障碍患者也有抑郁症、焦虑症和其他精神障碍的倾向或诊断。这个问题往往被嗓音医生、嗓音训练师和语言训练师所忽视,忽略了发声障碍患者同时存在的心理障碍。六年来,根据对《美国语音杂志®》嗓音生物标志物的收集和分析,以及嗓音训练和嗓音康复系统的实践经验,发现采用正确有效的自我发声技巧,可以有效干预发声障碍患者的心理障碍。这种干预可以帮助患者在较短时间内恢复与发声有关的心理状态,促进患者自身心理障碍的康复,最大限度地恢复适当的声带运动。通过同时干预呼吸技术和心理障碍患者的发声矫正,可以达到协同增效的效果,实现一举两得。目前,哈佛大学和牛津大学等知名团队都在进行专门针对心理障碍的呼吸转化研究,并已在顶级学术期刊上发表。在美国硅谷,冥想和呼吸练习等做法也非常普遍。然而,通过近一个世纪的科学研究和实际应用,AJS® 系统发现,通过呼吸转换、建立自我发声技巧和针对个人的元音训练所取得的干预效果,超过了任何心理咨询或冥想训练的效果。此外,它还大大加快了声带闭合障碍患者的嗓音康复速度,远远超过了只注重发声矫正的训练效果。这一研究路径和成果不同于清华大学建筑声学研究所和国内一家三甲医院的研究,后者是基于金德里克-K.F.和金德里克-H.于1988年提出的金德里克假说,研究人类发声和颅骨共振对脑神经的干预:"发声引起的振动可以按摩大脑,促进脑组织和脑脊液之间代谢产物的交换,影响蛛网膜颗粒,加速脑脊液从蛛网膜下腔流入上矢状窦和侧脑室,然后返回血液。这加快了脑脊液的更新,增强了大脑的清洁能力。随着人工智能和大数据的快速发展和不断演进,我们的团队与美国麻省理工学院和宾夕法尼亚大学的语音特征分析专家以及哈佛大学的心理学专家合作,共同建立了基于频率相关的声音(发声)神经传导机制的软件平台,并通过综合算法进行开发。目前,我们使用 Apotheose® 这两款软件来收集和分析嗓音生物标志物,帮助发声障碍患者进行嗓音康复和发声矫正。此外,我们还通过软件和数据,帮助康复患者建立自己的嗓音特征档案。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Key Technologies of Cancer Surveillance and Early Warning based on Data Mining 基于数据挖掘的癌症监测与预警关键技术研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.54097/ijbls.v3i3.09
Zijun Wu
Early detection and accurate judgment are crucial during cancer diagnosis and treatment. Hence, it is of great significance to establish an effective cancer early warning system. However, the arrival of big data provides new opportunities for cancer surveillance and early warning, and data mining technology, as an important data processing method, is being widely used in the field of cancer surveillance and early warning. By analyzing a large number of medical images and medical records, the author identifies some potential risk factors which can improve the early diagnosis rate and treatment effect. Moreover, this paper compares the current status and trends of research on data mining, analyzes the key technologies of cancer surveillance and early warning based on data mining, and summarizes the related research results with the evaluation of each method.
在癌症诊断和治疗过程中,早期发现和准确判断至关重要。因此,建立有效的癌症预警系统意义重大。然而,大数据的到来为癌症监测和预警提供了新的机遇,数据挖掘技术作为一种重要的数据处理方法,正在癌症监测和预警领域得到广泛应用。笔者通过对大量医学影像和病历资料的分析,发现了一些潜在的危险因素,这些因素可以提高癌症的早期诊断率和治疗效果。此外,本文还比较了数据挖掘的研究现状和趋势,分析了基于数据挖掘的癌症监测和预警关键技术,并结合对各种方法的评价,总结了相关研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
The Progress of Research in Molecular Structure and Function of Histone Deacetylase 6 组蛋白去乙酰化酶 6 的分子结构和功能研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.54097/ijbls.v3i3.08
Xiaoyan Zhu, Wenke Zhou
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) family play an important role in the regulation of cell expression. Histone deacetylase (HDAC) 6 is a special member of the family of histone deacetylases proteins. The specific molecular structure of histone deacetylase 6 determines that HDAC6 can specifically deacetylate non-histone proteins and their substrates, and regulate cell growth, metastasis and apoptosis. However, numerous studies have shown that HDAC6 does have a significant impact on certain diseases, such as cancer, central nervous system diseases, etc. Some studies have even found that HDAC6 may extend life span. This paper mainly talks about the structure and function of HDAC6 from several aspects, including the molecular structure of histone deacetylase 6, the effect of HDAC6 inhibitor, the effect of histone deacetylase 6 on Drosophila longevity and the effect of HDAC6 on nervous diseases. Hoping the introduction of this paper can let people understand HDAC6 so that more researchers can pay attention to HDAC6 and do some studies about it, and then lead to more and better research results.
组蛋白去乙酰化酶(HDACs)家族在细胞表达调控中发挥着重要作用。组蛋白去乙酰化酶(HDAC)6 是组蛋白去乙酰化酶家族蛋白中的一个特殊成员。组蛋白去乙酰化酶 6 的特殊分子结构决定了 HDAC6 可以特异性地去乙酰化非组蛋白及其底物,并调控细胞生长、转移和凋亡。然而,大量研究表明,HDAC6 确实对某些疾病,如癌症、中枢神经系统疾病等有重大影响。一些研究甚至发现,HDAC6 可以延长人的寿命。本文主要从组蛋白去乙酰化酶6的分子结构、HDAC6抑制剂的作用、组蛋白去乙酰化酶6对果蝇长寿的影响以及HDAC6对神经疾病的影响等几个方面来阐述HDAC6的结构和功能。希望通过本文的介绍,能让大家了解HDAC6,从而让更多的研究人员关注HDAC6,并对其进行一些研究,进而取得更多更好的研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
Deciphering the Gene Regulatory Networks during Embryonic Stem Cell Differentiation 解密胚胎干细胞分化过程中的基因调控网络
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.54097/ijbls.v3i3.05
Yisong Zhang, Kai Zhu
With the development of sequencing technologies, genomics, and the advent of the era of big data, bioinformatics has become more and more important. One very important research area is the regulation of gene expression, which has become one of the hot research fields in bioinformatics. Transcription factors are important transcriptional regulators. In the process of gene expression, A key step is binding of transcription factors in gene expression by combining with a specific DNA sequence to regulate gene expression and inhibit or enhance its role. The difference between these specific DNA sequences is important for understanding gene regulation. With the rapid development of high-throughput sequencing technology, ChIP-seq, which combines chromatin immunoprecipitation technology and next-generation sequencing, provides massive data for transcription factor binding site across the genome. HiChIP, as a protein-centric chromatin conformation analysis method, is concerned because of its sensitive and efficient characteristics. In this project, we are working on the early demobilization of embryonic stem cells, in which ZIC3, Otx2, etc. play an important regulatory role. We are starting from analyzing HiChIP data on ZIC3 but mainly on calling peaks on HiChIP data, and ground tools to analysis HiChIP data. To integrate the chromatin binding properties of transcription factors with other chromatin markers. This report is based on the work done on HiChIP data during the early differentiation of stem cells, and has compared the methods required to reach the peak of this data. In addition, this project verified the output by using ground truth from histone mark ChIP-seq data (H3K27ac) and did the motif analysis from some of the output peaks.
随着测序技术、基因组学的发展和大数据时代的到来,生物信息学变得越来越重要。其中一个非常重要的研究领域是基因表达调控,它已成为生物信息学的热门研究领域之一。转录因子是重要的转录调控因子。在基因表达过程中,一个关键步骤是转录因子通过与特定的 DNA 序列结合来调控基因表达,抑制或增强基因表达。这些特定 DNA 序列之间的差异对于理解基因调控非常重要。随着高通量测序技术的飞速发展,结合染色质免疫共沉淀技术和新一代测序技术的 ChIP-seq 可提供全基因组转录因子结合位点的海量数据。HiChIP 作为一种以蛋白质为中心的染色质构象分析方法,因其灵敏高效的特点而备受关注。在本项目中,我们研究的是胚胎干细胞的早期去势,ZIC3、Otx2 等在其中起着重要的调控作用。我们从分析ZIC3的HiChIP数据入手,但主要是在HiChIP数据上调用峰值,并将分析HiChIP数据的工具落地。将转录因子的染色质结合特性与其他染色质标记结合起来。本报告以干细胞早期分化过程中的 HiChIP 数据为基础,比较了达到该数据峰值所需的方法。此外,该项目还利用组蛋白标记 ChIP-seq 数据(H3K27ac)的基本事实验证了输出结果,并对部分输出峰进行了主题分析。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Status and Risk Factors of Disease Progression in Female Breast Cancer Patients in Liuzhou, China 中国柳州女性乳腺癌患者病情进展状况及风险因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.54097/ijbls.v3i3.01
Qingyun Duan, Mimi Wang, Daren He, Xiaohe Xie, Dandan Xiong, Peng Li, Xiangzhi Li
Objective To analyze the current status and disease progression of breast cancer patients in a hospital in Liuzhou, to explore their influencing factors, and to provide reference for breast cancer treatment and prognosis. Methods Patients with primary breast cancer diagnosed in the clinical pathway of a hospital in Liuzhou 2022 were selected as study subjects. The patients were divided into different subgroups by collecting various clinical indicators, comparing and analyzing the differences in lipid and pathological characteristics, and further analyzing the relationship between the observed indicators and disease progression through correlation analysis and logistic regression. Results The 226 breast cancer patients included were aged between 24 and 78 years, with a median age of 50 years, 124 (54.9%) were menopausal and 102 (45.1%) were not. The percentage of patients with body mass index (BMI), blood glucose, and blood pressure at normal levels before treatment were 55.31%, 90.71%, and 71.24%, respectively. Four lipid indices were found: TC: 5.33 ± 1.03 mmol/L, TG: 1.17 (0.73, 1.69) mmol/L, HDL-C: 1.46 ± 0.34 mmol/L, LDL-C: 2.30 (1.60, 3.50) mmol/L. Pathological stage II (46.0%), histology II (75.6%), tumor T2 stage (55.3%), armpit lymph node negative status (62.8%), Luminal B (37.6%), and no disease progression (83.1%) had the highest percentage. The results of the multifaceted analysis showed that molecular typing and pathological staging were risk factors for disease progression in breast cancer patients (OR 3.165, 19.053, Ρ < 0.05, respectively); lipid indexes could not be considered as independent risk factors for disease progression yet (Ρ > 0.05). Conclusion There is no exact correlation between lipid indices and pathological features and disease progression, molecular typing and pathological staging may be relevant risk factors influencing the progression of the disease, and this study provides a basis for personalized treatment and prognosis of breast cancer patients.
摘要] 目的 分析柳州市某医院乳腺癌患者的现状及疾病进展情况,探讨其影响因素,为乳腺癌的治疗及预后提供参考。方法 选择 2022 年柳州市某医院临床路径确诊的原发性乳腺癌患者作为研究对象。通过收集各种临床指标将患者分为不同亚组,比较分析血脂和病理特征的差异,并通过相关分析和Logistic回归进一步分析观察指标与疾病进展的关系。结果 纳入的 226 例乳腺癌患者年龄在 24 岁至 78 岁之间,中位年龄为 50 岁,其中 124 例(54.9%)绝经,102 例(45.1%)未绝经。治疗前体重指数(BMI)、血糖和血压处于正常水平的患者比例分别为 55.31%、90.71% 和 71.24%。发现四项血脂指数TC: 5.33 ± 1.03 mmol/L,TG: 1.17 (0.73, 1.69) mmol/L,HDL-C: 1.46 ± 0.34 mmol/L,LDL-C: 2.30 (1.60, 3.50) mmol/L。病理分期 II 期(46.0%)、组织学 II 期(75.6%)、肿瘤 T2 期(55.3%)、腋窝淋巴结阴性(62.8%)、Luminal B 期(37.6%)和无疾病进展(83.1%)的比例最高。多方面分析结果显示,分子分型和病理分期是乳腺癌患者疾病进展的危险因素(OR 分别为 3.165、19.053,Ρ < 0.05);血脂指标尚不能被视为疾病进展的独立危险因素(Ρ > 0.05)。结论 血脂指数与病理特征和疾病进展之间没有确切的相关性,分子分型和病理分期可能是影响疾病进展的相关危险因素,本研究为乳腺癌患者的个性化治疗和预后提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
Research Progress of Maxillary Sinus Cyst and Maxillary Posterior Dental Region Implantation 上颌窦囊肿和上颌后牙区种植的研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.54097/ijbls.v3i3.07
Zifan Yu, Yanan Ma, Congcong Li, Wenjuan Bi
The loss of single or multiple teeth in the maxillary posterior region usually leads to alveolar bone resorption, atrophy, and maxillary sinus cavity gasification, resulting in insufficient vertical bone height of the maxillary posterior alveolar bone, which brings great difficulties to tooth implantation. Maxillary sinus floor lifting is an important method to solve the posterior maxillary bone mass deficiency, which can be divided into internal lifting and external lifting. In order to avoid the occurrence of complications such as maxillary sinus mucosa perforation and facilitate the selection of surgical methods, it is particularly important to accurately understand the anatomical characteristics of maxillary sinus before surgery. Maxillary sinus cyst is the most common benign disease of maxillary sinus. It has always been considered as an absolute contraindication for maxillary sinus floor elevation bone grafting, which seriously restricts the possibility of maxillary sinus bone increment. This article reviews the research progress of maxillary sinus cyst and maxillary posterior dental implantation at home and abroad.
上颌后牙区单颗或多颗牙的缺失通常会导致牙槽骨吸收、萎缩和上颌窦腔气化,造成上颌后牙槽骨垂直骨高度不足,给植牙带来很大困难。上颌窦底提升术是解决上颌后牙槽骨量不足的重要方法,分为内提升术和外提升术。为了避免上颌窦粘膜穿孔等并发症的发生,方便手术方法的选择,术前准确了解上颌窦的解剖特点尤为重要。上颌窦囊肿是上颌窦最常见的良性疾病。它一直被认为是上颌窦底抬高植骨术的绝对禁忌症,严重限制了上颌窦骨增量的可能性。本文综述了国内外上颌窦囊肿和上颌后牙种植的研究进展。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Cultivation Path of Translation Talents for Water Industry 水工业翻译人才培养路径研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.54097/ijbls.v3i3.10
Shu Yan
China’s water industry’s increasing international cooperation calls for more translation talents in the field. This paper probes into cultivating translation talents for water industry, and puts forward some suggestions on the cultivation path, namely, optimizing the cultivation curriculum, enriching the courses, strengthening translation practice, improving the teaching staff, and establishing evaluation system. It is of great significance in strengthening international cooperation of China's water industry, and promoting China's water industry’s voice.
中国水利行业的国际合作日益增多,需要更多的水利翻译人才。本文对水行业翻译人才的培养进行了探究,提出了优化培养课程、丰富课程内容、加强翻译实践、完善师资队伍、建立评价体系等培养路径建议。这对加强中国水业的国际合作,提升中国水业的话语权具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Research Progress of Ceramic and Resin Onlays in the Restoration of Tooth Defects 陶瓷和树脂嵌体修复牙体缺损的研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.54097/ijbls.v3i3.17
Mingshuang Ma, Shuo Liu, Qiujin Huang, Wei Peng
As the concept of minimally invasive repair has gradually become the mainstream, onlays have attracted more and more attention from clinicians. Ceramic and resin are two kinds of materials that are mainly used to make onlays. This article will review the physical properties, bonding properties and clinical applications of the two materials, in order to provide reference for clinical practice.
随着微创修复理念逐渐成为主流,镶牙也越来越受到临床医生的关注。陶瓷和树脂是制作嵌体的两种主要材料。本文将对这两种材料的物理性质、粘结性能和临床应用进行综述,以期为临床实践提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
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