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Mapping the Minds of Gen Z: The Dynamics of Brand Loyalty in Indonesia 描绘 Z 世代的心智:印度尼西亚品牌忠诚度的动态变化
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i2.7895
Wafiq Nuril Azizi, Raden Johnny Hadi Raharjo
This journal reviews aspects of Generation Z's loyalty to local brands, emphasizing psychographic analysis. The research method used is qualitative, using in-depth interviews with Generation Z individuals who show interest and loyalty to local brands. By referring to consumer behavior theory, especially psychographic theory, this research identifies internal and external factors that encourage Generation Z to choose and remain loyal to local brands. The research results provide a deep understanding of consumer motivation, personal values, personality, cultural and social influences, and decision-making processes that shape Generation Z consumer behavior towards local brands
本刊通过心理分析,评述了 Z 世代对本地品牌忠诚度的各个方面。本研究采用定性研究方法,对对本地品牌表现出兴趣和忠诚度的 Z 世代进行深入访谈。通过参考消费者行为理论,尤其是心理分析理论,本研究确定了鼓励 Z 世代选择并忠诚于本地品牌的内部和外部因素。研究结果有助于深入了解消费者的动机、个人价值观、个性、文化和社会影响,以及影响 Z 世代消费者对本地品牌行为的决策过程。
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引用次数: 0
Stock Transformation: Understanding the Impact of Stock Split on Company Performance in Indonesia Stock Exchange through Before and After Comparative Analysis 股票转型:通过前后对比分析了解股票分割对印尼证券交易所公司业绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i2.7787
Vira Ardhia Pramesthi Jayanti, D. Pinem
The study delves into the differences in stock price, trading volume activity, and security return variability of stock splits policy, which is a corporate action where companies increase the number of outstanding shares while reducing their nominal value. This quantitative study analyzed 66 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that underwent a stock split between 2017-2022. This research employs the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test through SPSS 28 to explore the transformation in stock prices, trading volume activity, and security return variability before and after stock splits. The study presents significant findings: (1) there are noticeable differences in stock prices before and after stock splits, (2) trading volume shows variations before and after the corporate event, and (3) there are notable disparities in security return variability before and after stock splits. This study provides valuable insights for investors, analysts, and corporate strategists by examining the complex dynamics of stock splits and their impact on stock prices, trading activity, and security returns
股票拆细是一种公司行为,即公司在增加流通股数量的同时减少其面值,本研究深入探讨了股票拆细政策在股票价格、交易量活动和证券回报变异性方面的差异。本定量研究分析了 2017-2022 年间进行股票拆分的 66 家印尼证券交易所上市公司。本研究通过 SPSS 28 使用 Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test 来探讨股票拆分前后股票价格、交易量活动和证券回报变异性的变化。研究得出了重要结论:(1) 股票分割前后的股票价格存在明显差异;(2) 交易量在公司事件发生前后出现变化;(3) 股票分割前后的证券回报率变化存在明显差异。本研究通过考察股票拆分的复杂动态及其对股票价格、交易活动和证券回报的影响,为投资者、分析师和企业战略家提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Implementation of the Village Developmental Framework's Functions According to Participatory Principles for Developing Village Democracy (Study in Sukopuro Village, Jabung District, Malang Regency) 根据发展乡村民主的参与性原则审查乡村发展框架功能的实施情况(在马朗地区贾榜县苏科普罗村进行的研究)
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i2.8130
Mukhammad Soleh, Marsudi Dedi Putra, Rika Novitasari, Himawan Estu Bagijo, Devita Alya Maharani, Dia Ayu Aryanti
The principles of good governance must guide the Village Government's and the Village Consultative Body's implementation of Village Government. The village consultative frame's activities include directing and accommodating the village network's goals, reviewing the proposed community rule with the village head, and keeping tabs on the village head's overall performance. The research method used is empirical juridical, sociological juridical approach, primary data collection method using interviews and observation, secondary data collection method through literature study and data analysis using sociological juridical analysis through stages of data presentation, data reduction and conclusion drawing. The research results show that the application of participatory principles in implementing the functions of the Village Consultative Body has gone well. However, there are still shortcomings, namely the lack of quality human resources from members of the Village Consultative Body and the Village community. There is still a lack of facilities and infrastructure from the Village Consultative Board for publishing programs and activities
善治原则必须指导村政府和村协商机构执行村政府的工作。村协商机构的活动包括指导和协调村网络的目标,与村长一起审查拟议的社区规则,以及监督村长的整体表现。采用的研究方法是实证法学、社会学法学方法,主要数据收集方法是访谈和观察,次要数据收集方法是文献研究,数据分析方法是社会学法学分析,包括数据呈现、数据还原和结论得出等阶段。研究结果表明,在履行村协商机构职能的过程中,参与性原则的应用进展顺利。但是,仍然存在不足之处,即缺乏来自村协商机构成员和村社区的优质人力资源。村协商委员会仍然缺乏出版计划和活动所需的设施和基础设施。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Taxation Lore, Taxation Socialization and Taxation Sanctions on MSME Assesable Obedience is Moderated by the Quality of Fiscal Services (Survey on UPTD Partners of Revolving Fund Management of Tangerang Regency) 财政服务质量调节税收理论、税收社会化和税收制裁对中小微企业纳税服从性的影响(对坦格朗地区循环基金管理的 UPTD 合作伙伴的调查)
Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i2.8179
Muhammad Harun Sukarno, Nurul Hidayah
The Purpose of this study is analyze and empirically prove the effect of taxation lore, taxation socialization and taxation sanctions on msme assesable obedience moderated by the quality of fiscal services. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The study population is Assesables of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises who partner with UPTD Revolving Fund Management as many as 299 units. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling. The method used is convenience sampling with the slovin formula with a sample of 172 respondents / MSME units. In analyzing data using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) test to determine the causal relationship between variables. The results showed that taxation lore has a positive and significant effect on MSME Assesable Obedience, Taxation Socialization has a positive but not significant effect on MSME Assesable Obedience and Taxation Sanctions have a negative and insignificant effect on MSME Assesable Obedience. The Quality of Fiscus Services is able to significantly strengthen the relationship of Taxation Lore to MSME Assesable Obedience, the Quality of Fiscus Services weakens but not significantly the relationship of Taxation Socialization to MSME Assesable Obedience and the Quality of Fiscus Services significantly weakens the relationship between Taxation Sanctions to MSME Assesable Obedience
本研究的目的是通过分析和实证证明,在财政服务质量的调节下,税收知识、税收社会化和税收制裁对可衡量的纳税人服从性的影响。研究类型为描述性定量研究。研究对象是与 UPTD 循环基金管理公司合作的多达 299 家单位的中小微型企业的可接受服务者。本研究采用的抽样技术是非概率抽样。使用的方法是方便抽样,采用斯洛文公式,样本为 172 个受访者/中小微企业单位。在分析数据时,使用了结构方程模型(SEM)测试来确定变量之间的因果关系。结果表明,税收知识对微小中型企业可服从性有积极而显著的影响,税收社会化对微小中型企业可服从性有积极但不显著的影响,税收制裁对微小中型企业可服从性有消极而不显著的影响。财政服务的质量能够显著加强 "税负 "与微小中型企业 "可服从性 "之间的关系,财政服务的质量削弱了 "税收社会化 "与微小中型企业 "可服从性 "之间的关系,但不显著,财政服务的质量显著削弱了 "税收制裁 "与微小中型企业 "可服从性 "之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Work Life Balance Problems of Industrial Workers in Kerala: A Study in the Perspective of Toiling Class Theory 喀拉拉邦产业工人的工作与生活平衡问题:劳苦大众理论视角下的研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i2.3738
M. Dhanabhakyam, Fahad K.P
Since human resources are assets to the organizations, it is important to draw attention to their work life balance aspect. It is highly important in the industrial sector where the employees have to devote a lion’s share of their time for work and are hardly striving to balance their work lives and personal lives. The Toiling Class theory propounded by late former minister Sri KM Mani, clearly points out the relevance of work life balance. According to this theory, there are two classes of working people which include ruling class and toiling class where the latter (toiling class) is prone to the exploitation of the former (ruling class). Such exploitation probably results in detrimental effect on the work life balance of the toiling class.  The researcher aims to analyze the work life balance of industrial workers in Kerala. A convenient sample of 116 industrial workers working in different industries in Kozhikode, Malappuram and Ernakulam Districts of Kerala were selected as a part of the study. Average Score Analysis, Independent sample t test and One Way ANOVA are the statistical tools used by the researcher for analyzing the Work Life Balance problems of the respondents. The results of analysis showed that there is moderate to high existence of work life balance problems or work life imbalances among the respondents. Various concerns of work life imbalance incorporated from the previous studies have proved to be the effect on the employees in the present study also. The findings of the present study provide worthy suggestions to the researchers, academicians and policy makers to understand and consider the work life balance problems of the industrial workers in Kerala
人力资源是组织的资产,因此必须关注他们的工作生活平衡问题。在工业部门,这一点非常重要,因为员工必须将大部分时间用于工作,很难在工作和个人生活之间取得平衡。已故前部长斯里-马尼(Sri KM Mani)提出的 "劳苦大众 "理论明确指出了工作与生活平衡的相关性。根据这一理论,劳动人民分为两个阶级,包括统治阶级和劳苦阶级,后者(劳苦阶级)容易受到前者(统治阶级)的剥削。这种剥削可能会对劳苦大众的工作生活平衡产生不利影响。 研究人员旨在分析喀拉拉邦产业工人的工作生活平衡情况。研究选取了在喀拉拉邦科济科德、马拉普拉姆和埃纳库拉姆地区不同行业工作的 116 名产业工人作为样本。平均得分分析、独立样本 t 检验和单向方差分析是研究人员用于分析受访者工作与生活平衡问题的统计工具。分析结果显示,受访者中存在中度到高度的工作生活平衡问题或工作生活失衡问题。以往研究中对工作生活失衡的各种担忧在本研究中也被证明对员工产生了影响。本研究的结果为研究人员、学者和政策制定者了解和考虑喀拉拉邦产业工人的工作生活平衡问题提供了有价值的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Drug Interactions in Autoimmune Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) 自身免疫性系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)的药物相互作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i2.8146
Rosyida Awalia Safitri, William Sayogo, Yenni Muflihan, Nurul Maela, Yuni Wahyuningsih Setiawan, Sita Fauzia Rahma
One of the factors that influence the success of therapy in autoimmune diseases such as SLE is the interaction of drugs with other active compounds. Several studies have stated that there are drug interactions with drugs or with other active compounds such as herbs which can support therapy or inhibit the effects of drug therapy. This review aims to investigate drug interactions in autoimmune diseases with a focus on systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The method used is a systematic review with literature sources in the form of international journals or research articles, and 31 articles met the inclusion criteria. There is evidence of interactions between drugs for the treatment of SLE, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants. In addition, results were obtained regarding the interaction of SLE therapy with herbal plants such as Cecendet or Physalis angulata L, horsetail, and fertilizing plants such as Manjakani, Kacip Fatimah, Chlorophyll, and Spirulina as well as interactions between drugs in both SLE therapies with other types of SLE drugs and with herbal medicine, these interactions can support or hinder the therapeutic effect of the drug
影响系统性红斑狼疮等自身免疫性疾病治疗成功与否的因素之一是药物与其他活性化合物的相互作用。有几项研究指出,药物与药物或与其他活性化合物(如草药)之间存在相互作用,这可以支持治疗或抑制药物治疗的效果。本综述旨在研究自身免疫性疾病中的药物相互作用,重点是系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)。采用的方法是系统性综述,文献来源为国际期刊或研究文章,共有 31 篇文章符合纳入标准。有证据表明,治疗系统性红斑狼疮的药物,如非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)、皮质类固醇激素和免疫抑制剂之间存在相互作用。此外,还获得了有关系统性红斑狼疮治疗与草本植物(如 Cecendet 或 Physalis angulata L、马尾草)和肥料植物(如 Manjakani、Kacip Fatimah、叶绿素和螺旋藻)之间相互作用的结果,以及系统性红斑狼疮治疗药物与其他类型的系统性红斑狼疮药物和草药之间相互作用的结果,这些相互作用可支持或阻碍药物的治疗效果。
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引用次数: 0
Usage of Causative Verbs in Different Contexts 因果关系动词在不同语境中的用法
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i2.3981
Karimjonova Shahlo Ravshanjonovna
Causative verbs are an essential part of the English language, allowing speakers to describe the act of causing something to happen. This paper provides an overview of causative verbs in English, their various forms and uses, and some common misconceptions about their usage. The paper also explores how causative verbs can be used in different tenses and how they interact with modal verbs. Finally, the paper examines the use of causative verbs in passive voice constructions
因果关系动词是英语语言的重要组成部分,可以让说话者描述导致某事发生的行为。本文概述了英语中的因果关系动词、它们的各种形式和用法,以及关于它们用法的一些常见误解。本文还探讨了因果关系动词如何在不同时态下使用,以及它们如何与情态动词相互作用。最后,本文探讨了因果关系动词在被动语态结构中的使用。
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引用次数: 0
The War of Diponegoro: Causes, Strategies, and Impact on Indonesian Politics, Socio-Culture, and Economy 迪波内戈罗战争:原因、战略以及对印尼政治、社会文化和经济的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7780
Risma Wati Isnaeniah, Edy Sulistyadi, Heru Prasetyo
The Diponegoro War is one of the most important events in Indonesian history as it marked the beginning of the increasingly strong Dutch colonization of Indonesia. Various general and specific factors between Prince Diponegoro and the Dutch triggered this conflict. Although this war lasted a very short period of 5 years (1825-1830), it caused enormous losses, namely around 200,000 Javanese people lost their lives, almost a quarter of the island of Java was badly damaged, 8,000 European troops were killed, 7,000 Indonesian troops were killed and the costs of the war incurred by the Dutch reached around 20 million guilders. In Addition, the impact of the Diponegoro War was very significant for the people of Central Java, especially in social, economic, and political terms. This research aims to dig deeper into the history of The Diponegoro War and review various aspects related to this war, including the background, tactics, and strategies of the war, as well as the impact of the war on politics, social and economy on the people of Jawa and Indonesian. This research uses a historical approach that focuses on past events. Although the Dutch won the Diponegoro War, it marked the beginning of Indonesia's independence struggle against Dutch colonialism. It showed that the Indonesian people had the spirit and determination to gain independence from foreign colonialism
迪波内戈罗战争是印度尼西亚历史上最重要的事件之一,因为它标志着荷兰开始对印度尼西亚进行日益强大的殖民统治。迪波内戈罗王子与荷兰人之间的各种普遍和特殊因素引发了这场冲突。虽然这场战争只持续了很短的 5 年(1825-1830 年),但却造成了巨大的损失,约有 20 万爪哇人丧生,爪哇岛近四分之一的土地遭到严重破坏,8000 名欧洲军队阵亡,7000 名印尼军队阵亡,荷兰人为战争付出的代价高达约 2000 万盾。此外,迪波内哥罗战争对中爪哇人民的影响非常大,尤其是在社会、经济和政治方面。本研究旨在深入挖掘迪波内戈罗战争的历史,回顾与这场战争相关的各个方面,包括战争的背景、战术和战略,以及战争对爪哇和印尼人民的政治、社会和经济的影响。本研究采用历史研究方法,重点关注过去发生的事件。虽然荷兰赢得了迪波内哥罗战争,但它标志着印尼反对荷兰殖民主义的独立斗争的开始。它表明印尼人民具有从外国殖民主义统治下获得独立的精神和决心。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Railroad Construction on Community Social Behavior in Marusu District, Maros Regency 铁路建设对马洛斯省马鲁苏地区社区社会行为的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7687
Adi Sumandiyar
The goal of this research is to understand more about how railroad construction affects the social marginalization of individuals in Marusu District, Maros Regency. It used descriptive qualitative research and a case study approach to gather and analyze data on the engagement of all stakeholders in railroad development in Maros Regency. The results showed that the construction of railroads had a good impact on the social behavior of the community, as shown by a shift toward better development and support for government policies. Furthermore, the local population anticipates that the railroad will make their area significantly more advanced, as well as have a favorable impact on social conduct The transition of the local community from an agrarian to a modernist social existence
本研究旨在进一步了解铁路建设如何影响马罗斯县马鲁苏区个人的社会边缘化。研究采用描述性定性研究和案例研究的方法,收集和分析有关马罗斯县铁路发展中所有利益相关者参与情况的数据。结果显示,铁路建设对社区的社会行为产生了良好的影响,具体表现为向更好的发展方向转变和对政府政策的支持。此外,当地居民预计铁路将使他们所在的地区变得更加先进,并对社会行为产生有利影响。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of Cybercrime Law in Legal Development in the Digital World 数字世界法律发展中网络犯罪法的演变
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7962
Isra Ruddin, Subhan Zein SGN
This research explores the evolution of cybercrime law in the face of developments in information and communication technology (ICT) over the last few decades. The development of digital technology has provided countless benefits but has also given rise to increasingly complex threats in the form of cyber attacks and cybercrime. This research aims to investigate how cybercrime law has evolved in response to changes in ICT and how these developments have influenced the effectiveness of cybercrime law enforcement. This research also analyzes the role of cross-border cooperation in cybercrime law enforcement and how developments in international law have influenced countries' ability to deal with global cybercrime threats. The research results show that the evolution of cybercrime law includes the establishment of more specific cybercrime laws and stronger protection of personal data. Cross-border cooperation plays an important role in cybercrime law enforcement, including information exchange, joint prosecution, asset freezing, and extradition. Developments in international law, such as the Budapest Convention and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), have provided the legal basis necessary for more effective cross-border cooperation. However, challenges remain, including legal and jurisdictional differences between countries that often hamper law enforcement efforts. Therefore, increasing international cooperation and efforts to overcome these obstacles is critical in maintaining security and privacy in the ever-evolving digital era
本研究探讨了网络犯罪法在过去几十年间随着信息和通信技术(ICT)的发展而发生的演变。数字技术的发展带来了无数好处,但也产生了日益复杂的网络攻击和网络犯罪威胁。本研究旨在调查网络犯罪法是如何随着信息和通信技术的变化而发展的,以及这些发展是如何影响网络犯罪执法的有效性的。本研究还分析了跨境合作在网络犯罪执法中的作用,以及国际法的发展如何影响各国应对全球网络犯罪威胁的能力。研究结果表明,网络犯罪法的演变包括制定更具体的网络犯罪法和加强对个人数据的保护。跨境合作在网络犯罪执法中发挥着重要作用,包括信息交流、联合起诉、资产冻结和引渡。国际法的发展,如《布达佩斯公约》和《一般数据保护条例》(GDPR),为更有效的跨境合作提供了必要的法律依据。然而,挑战依然存在,包括国家之间的法律和管辖权差异往往会阻碍执法工作。因此,加强国际合作,努力克服这些障碍,对于在不断发展的数字时代维护安全和隐私至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani
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