Pub Date : 2024-01-29DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7836
Prijo Santoso, Bambang Pujiono
Simply put, money laundering is the criminal act of transforming the proceeds of crimes, or what is known as "dirty money," such as money obtained through smuggling, gambling, tax evasion, drug sales, or corruption, into a form that seems safe and legal for use. Both a conceptual and legislative approach are used in this normative research. Legal approach by examining Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes and Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes. The practice of seizing property used in illicit conduct with the goal of returning it is known as asset confiscation. The meaning of the term confiscation is connected to confiscation which is commonly used in the asset confiscation system for the purpose of returning asset recovery as used in UNCAC 2003
{"title":"The Jurisdiction of the Prosecutor's Office is to Confiscate Assets and Eradicate the Crime of Money Laundering","authors":"Prijo Santoso, Bambang Pujiono","doi":"10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7836","url":null,"abstract":"Simply put, money laundering is the criminal act of transforming the proceeds of crimes, or what is known as \"dirty money,\" such as money obtained through smuggling, gambling, tax evasion, drug sales, or corruption, into a form that seems safe and legal for use. Both a conceptual and legislative approach are used in this normative research. Legal approach by examining Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes and Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes. The practice of seizing property used in illicit conduct with the goal of returning it is known as asset confiscation. The meaning of the term confiscation is connected to confiscation which is commonly used in the asset confiscation system for the purpose of returning asset recovery as used in UNCAC 2003","PeriodicalId":508275,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani","volume":"13 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140488821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-29DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7927
M.Asa`ari Yusuf, Sri Sundari, Ignatius Djoko Purwanto, Ratih Rachma Kurnia
Rice serves as the primary commodity in the staple food supply in Asia, with Indonesia being the number one consumer of rice in Southeast Asia. Despite having the largest land area in Southeast Asia and being located on the equator, which provides favorable conditions for agriculture, Indonesia, particularly, imports rice from Thailand. The national agricultural sector in Indonesia has proven to be significant, but the country is considered lagging behind Thailand in terms of rice commodities. From an economic perspective, rice remains a strategic commodity, both for food security and the agricultural sector, especially for farmers. This article employs a qualitative descriptive method, focusing on the land area, the existence of agricultural banks, fair pricing, farming orientation, modernization of agricultural tools, and government policies. The research findings emphasize the need for the development of new rice varieties to address climate change and increase resistance to pests. It also stresses the importance of accurate fertilizer subsidies, vigilance regarding global food crises due to conflicts in Russia-Ukraine and the Middle East, and anticipated climate change impacts. Indonesia must play a role in future rice exports, considering the high agricultural potential in the country
{"title":"Rice Production, Policies, and Their Implications on Food Security Indonesia - Thailand Perspective","authors":"M.Asa`ari Yusuf, Sri Sundari, Ignatius Djoko Purwanto, Ratih Rachma Kurnia","doi":"10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7927","url":null,"abstract":"Rice serves as the primary commodity in the staple food supply in Asia, with Indonesia being the number one consumer of rice in Southeast Asia. Despite having the largest land area in Southeast Asia and being located on the equator, which provides favorable conditions for agriculture, Indonesia, particularly, imports rice from Thailand. The national agricultural sector in Indonesia has proven to be significant, but the country is considered lagging behind Thailand in terms of rice commodities. From an economic perspective, rice remains a strategic commodity, both for food security and the agricultural sector, especially for farmers. This article employs a qualitative descriptive method, focusing on the land area, the existence of agricultural banks, fair pricing, farming orientation, modernization of agricultural tools, and government policies. The research findings emphasize the need for the development of new rice varieties to address climate change and increase resistance to pests. It also stresses the importance of accurate fertilizer subsidies, vigilance regarding global food crises due to conflicts in Russia-Ukraine and the Middle East, and anticipated climate change impacts. Indonesia must play a role in future rice exports, considering the high agricultural potential in the country","PeriodicalId":508275,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani","volume":"20 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140488685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-27DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7460
Nur Ifniati, Mulyanto, Basuki Sumartono
The objective of this study is to propose a case study method application which can improve student learning outcomes and motivation in the arts and skills education course in the PGSD study program at STKIP Taman Siswa Bima. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) study adopted the Kemmis and McTaggart's model design, which involves planning, implementation and evaluation. The data were derived from primary data on learning outcomes and learning motivation after applying the case study learning method. The study object was to apply the case study learning method. The data collection methods include library studies, observation, tests, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technically used a qualitative descriptive method. The study results revealed that the case study method is used in the PGSD study program at STKIP Taman Siswa Bima through conveying objectives and motivation, dividing students in groups, distinguishing cases, students having discussions, students delivering presentations, and evaluating learning. The case study method includes components of the Semester Learning Plan, media, materials, and learning objectives. The case study method can improve learning outcomes and student motivation in the arts and skills education course in the PGSD study program at STKIP Taman Siswa Bima. This can be measured by the increase in learning outcomes in Cycle III, where the completeness score was 100% and learning motivation was 96.7%
本研究的目的是提出一种案例研究方法的应用，该方法可以在 STKIP Taman Siswa Bima 的 PGSD 学习课程中提高学生的学习成绩和学习动力。这项课堂行动研究（CAR）采用了凯米斯（Kemmis）和麦克塔格特（McTaggart）的模式设计，包括规划、实施和评估。 数据来源于采用案例研究学习法后有关学习成果和学习动机的原始数据。研究对象是应用案例学习法。数据收集方法包括图书馆研究、观察、测试、问卷、访谈和文献。数据分析在技术上采用了定性描述法。研究结果显示，STKIP Taman Siswa Bima 的 PGSD 学习课程通过传达目标和动机、将学生分成小组、区分案例、学生讨论、学生演讲和学习评价等方式使用了案例学习法。案例教学法包括学期学习计划、媒体、材料和学习目标等组成部分。在 STKIP Taman Siswa Bima 的 PGSD 学习课程中，案例研究法可以提高艺术与技能教育课程的学习成果和学生的学习积极性。这可以通过第三周期学习成果的提高来衡量，第三周期的完成率为 100%，学习积极性为 96.7%。
{"title":"Student Learning Outcomes and Motivation on Arts and Skills Education Course in PGSD Study Program of STKIP Taman Siswa Bima","authors":"Nur Ifniati, Mulyanto, Basuki Sumartono","doi":"10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7460","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to propose a case study method application which can improve student learning outcomes and motivation in the arts and skills education course in the PGSD study program at STKIP Taman Siswa Bima. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) study adopted the Kemmis and McTaggart's model design, which involves planning, implementation and evaluation. The data were derived from primary data on learning outcomes and learning motivation after applying the case study learning method. The study object was to apply the case study learning method. The data collection methods include library studies, observation, tests, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technically used a qualitative descriptive method. The study results revealed that the case study method is used in the PGSD study program at STKIP Taman Siswa Bima through conveying objectives and motivation, dividing students in groups, distinguishing cases, students having discussions, students delivering presentations, and evaluating learning. The case study method includes components of the Semester Learning Plan, media, materials, and learning objectives. The case study method can improve learning outcomes and student motivation in the arts and skills education course in the PGSD study program at STKIP Taman Siswa Bima. This can be measured by the increase in learning outcomes in Cycle III, where the completeness score was 100% and learning motivation was 96.7%","PeriodicalId":508275,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani","volume":"5 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140492934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-27DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7848
A. Astuti, Mohammad Efendi, D. H. Rahman, Ediyanto
This study aims to understand: (1) forms of speech delay (2) internal and external factors that affect speech delay, (3) indicators that affect child development (4) procedures for handling speech delay. In order to be able to reveal the phenomena that occur in the community, researchers used the Multisite Study research design where data collection in this study used descriptive qualitative methods with interview, observation and documentation techniques. The researchers conducted interviews with subject parents/teachers in class. Observations researchers do by observing the subject while in the school environment and also at home. Meanwhile, in order for the findings that the researchers carried out to be declared valid, the validity of the data used (1) observation persistence, (2) triangulation, and (3) reference adequacy.The results of the study show that children who experience speech delay or are late in speaking are more dominant due to wrong parenting and a lack of educational/parenting knowledge for parents starting from pregnancy until the child is born. Excessive giving of gadgets makes children less able to carry out 2-way interactions so that it affects children's language development which causes children's communication and behavior to deviate
{"title":"Early Detection and Treatment Speech Delay Children of Preschool Age (Multi-Site Study of 3 Preschool Institutions in Malang City)","authors":"A. Astuti, Mohammad Efendi, D. H. Rahman, Ediyanto","doi":"10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7848","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to understand: (1) forms of speech delay (2) internal and external factors that affect speech delay, (3) indicators that affect child development (4) procedures for handling speech delay. In order to be able to reveal the phenomena that occur in the community, researchers used the Multisite Study research design where data collection in this study used descriptive qualitative methods with interview, observation and documentation techniques. The researchers conducted interviews with subject parents/teachers in class. Observations researchers do by observing the subject while in the school environment and also at home. Meanwhile, in order for the findings that the researchers carried out to be declared valid, the validity of the data used (1) observation persistence, (2) triangulation, and (3) reference adequacy.The results of the study show that children who experience speech delay or are late in speaking are more dominant due to wrong parenting and a lack of educational/parenting knowledge for parents starting from pregnancy until the child is born. Excessive giving of gadgets makes children less able to carry out 2-way interactions so that it affects children's language development which causes children's communication and behavior to deviate","PeriodicalId":508275,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani","volume":"173 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140492748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-27DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7850
Ridlo Abelian, Jafril Khalil
The Islamic capital market is one of the Islamic financial instruments, the development of the Islamic capital market is quite good in Indonesia, but investors from nazir waqf have not been very active in investing in the Islamic capital market. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the variables knowledge, motivation, and minimum capital on investment on the Nazhir Decision variable in developing waqf assets in the Islamic capital market. The research object is Islamic capital market while the population is Islamic capital market Nazir, the sampling technique uses random sampling technique of 140 respondents. Collective data used a questionnaire using a Linkert scale with a scale of 1 to 5. The data analysis technique used a structural equation model (SEM) with SmartPLS software. The results of the study prove that the independent variable Islamic knowledge has a significant effect on the decision to invest in the Islamic capital market. The minimum capital deposit has a significant and positive influence on Nazir's decision to invest in the Islamic and variable capital markets. The motivational variable has no significant effect on Nazir's decision to invest in the Islamic capital market
伊斯兰资本市场是伊斯兰金融工具之一，在印度尼西亚，伊斯兰资本市场的发展相当不错，但来自纳齐尔宗教基金的投资者在伊斯兰资本市场的投资并不十分活跃。本研究的目的是考察知识、动机和最低投资资本等变量对在伊斯兰资本市场上开发宗教基金资产的纳齐尔决策变量的影响。研究对象是伊斯兰资本市场，研究人群是伊斯兰资本市场的纳齐尔，抽样技术采用随机抽样技术，抽取 140 名受访者。收集数据时使用了林克特量表（1 到 5 分）。数据分析技术使用了 SmartPLS 软件的结构方程模型（SEM）。研究结果证明，自变量伊斯兰知识对投资伊斯兰资本市场的决定有显著影响。最低资本保证金对 Nazir 投资伊斯兰和可变资本市场的决定有显著的积极影响。动机变量对纳齐尔投资伊斯兰资本市场的决定没有重大影响。
{"title":"Determinants that Influence the Decision of Nazhir in Investing in the Sharia Capital Market","authors":"Ridlo Abelian, Jafril Khalil","doi":"10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7850","url":null,"abstract":"The Islamic capital market is one of the Islamic financial instruments, the development of the Islamic capital market is quite good in Indonesia, but investors from nazir waqf have not been very active in investing in the Islamic capital market. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the variables knowledge, motivation, and minimum capital on investment on the Nazhir Decision variable in developing waqf assets in the Islamic capital market. The research object is Islamic capital market while the population is Islamic capital market Nazir, the sampling technique uses random sampling technique of 140 respondents. Collective data used a questionnaire using a Linkert scale with a scale of 1 to 5. The data analysis technique used a structural equation model (SEM) with SmartPLS software. The results of the study prove that the independent variable Islamic knowledge has a significant effect on the decision to invest in the Islamic capital market. The minimum capital deposit has a significant and positive influence on Nazir's decision to invest in the Islamic and variable capital markets. The motivational variable has no significant effect on Nazir's decision to invest in the Islamic capital market","PeriodicalId":508275,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140492187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-27DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7502
Abdul Rifan Syarif, Iwan Setiadi
This research focuses on the implementation of the 5C principle of Islamic banking in the perspective of the Qur'an as one of the strengthening of the Islamic banking financial sector. The main problems raised are how the implementation of the 5C principle of financing in Islamic banking and how the implementation of the 5C principle in the perspective of the Qur'an. The method used in this research uses a mix method, namely library research and field research, namely research conducted through literature studies and sourced from various literature, tafsir, al- Qur'an, journals, as well as data taken from the field directly through interviews and data regarding the implementation of the 5C principle of financing at Bank Syariah Indonesia. By using a normative approach, namely analysing the implementation of the 5C principle in Islamic banking in accordance with the rules or norms in the Qur'an. The results of this study found that the implementation of the 5C principle in Islamic banking is no longer conceptualised as 5C namely character, capacity, capital, condition, and collateral but has been conceptualised into 5B namely mandate, knowledge, work, pious deeds, and borg / guarantee). The application of the 5B principle will be very good if implemented in accordance with the instructions in the Qur'an, especially in sharia-based banking. So that banking is not only labelled sharia, but also in terms and implementation has fulfilled the requirements of sharia, which has implications for the welfare of the world and the hereafter
{"title":"Implementation of the 5C Financing Principle in Islamic Banking in the Perspective of the Qur'an","authors":"Abdul Rifan Syarif, Iwan Setiadi","doi":"10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7502","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on the implementation of the 5C principle of Islamic banking in the perspective of the Qur'an as one of the strengthening of the Islamic banking financial sector. The main problems raised are how the implementation of the 5C principle of financing in Islamic banking and how the implementation of the 5C principle in the perspective of the Qur'an. The method used in this research uses a mix method, namely library research and field research, namely research conducted through literature studies and sourced from various literature, tafsir, al- Qur'an, journals, as well as data taken from the field directly through interviews and data regarding the implementation of the 5C principle of financing at Bank Syariah Indonesia. By using a normative approach, namely analysing the implementation of the 5C principle in Islamic banking in accordance with the rules or norms in the Qur'an. The results of this study found that the implementation of the 5C principle in Islamic banking is no longer conceptualised as 5C namely character, capacity, capital, condition, and collateral but has been conceptualised into 5B namely mandate, knowledge, work, pious deeds, and borg / guarantee). The application of the 5B principle will be very good if implemented in accordance with the instructions in the Qur'an, especially in sharia-based banking. So that banking is not only labelled sharia, but also in terms and implementation has fulfilled the requirements of sharia, which has implications for the welfare of the world and the hereafter","PeriodicalId":508275,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani","volume":"125 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140492491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-24DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i1.3046
Monish P
Micro finance institutions play a significant role in economic development of India. Such institutions provide financial access to lower income people. These institutions are very helpful for poor people who lack access of banking services. Micro finance institutions provide a large variety of financial and non-financial services to people including credit, counseling, and training. Such institutions are necessary to achieve rural development, financial inclusion and women empowerment. Today micro finance institutions are faced many problems. Problems of non-performing assets are considered as a big challenge for micro finance institutions. Financial illiteracy, lack of speedy generation of funds, lack of proper infrastructure, political interference and competition are the other challenges faced by micro finance institutions. This chapter made an attempt to analyze the problems faced by micro finance institutions and understand the role of micro finance in rural development
{"title":"Analysing Challenges Faced by Micro Finance Institutions and Exploring Linkages on Rural Development and Quality of Life","authors":"Monish P","doi":"10.55927/mudima.v4i1.3046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v4i1.3046","url":null,"abstract":"Micro finance institutions play a significant role in economic development of India. Such institutions provide financial access to lower income people. These institutions are very helpful for poor people who lack access of banking services. Micro finance institutions provide a large variety of financial and non-financial services to people including credit, counseling, and training. Such institutions are necessary to achieve rural development, financial inclusion and women empowerment. Today micro finance institutions are faced many problems. Problems of non-performing assets are considered as a big challenge for micro finance institutions. Financial illiteracy, lack of speedy generation of funds, lack of proper infrastructure, political interference and competition are the other challenges faced by micro finance institutions. This chapter made an attempt to analyze the problems faced by micro finance institutions and understand the role of micro finance in rural development","PeriodicalId":508275,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140497253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-24DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7446
Constance Matshidiso Lelaka
There is limited information regarding serodiscordancy. HIV-serodiscordant couples face challenges in their relationships, this is likely to threaten their relationship’s and they need psychosocial support from various sources to strengthen their quality of life and well-being. The study seeks to explore the voices and choices from HIV-serodiscordant heterosexual couples. This was a qualitative study, and thirteen (13) participants were purposively sampled. Data was collected using semi-structure interview guide and all interviews were held face-to-face at the hospital with participants and data was thematically analysed. The main overarching themes emerged from the qualitative included the following: perceptions regarding the limited knowledge on discordant couples, the importance of providing psychosocial to discordant couples, challenges facing discordant couples in relationships, and couple’s sexual and reproductive needs. The results suggests that there is limited knowledge and education on discordancy. There is need for discordant couple’s services and programmes that should be streamed lined to provide comprehensive and sufficient psychosocial support, mitigate challenges faced by discordant couples and promote couples sexual and reproductive health via the safer conception services ensuring reduction of HIV risk practices behaviours among the couples
{"title":"Voices and Choices of HIV-serodiscordant Heterosexual Couples","authors":"Constance Matshidiso Lelaka","doi":"10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7446","url":null,"abstract":"There is limited information regarding serodiscordancy. HIV-serodiscordant couples face challenges in their relationships, this is likely to threaten their relationship’s and they need psychosocial support from various sources to strengthen their quality of life and well-being. The study seeks to explore the voices and choices from HIV-serodiscordant heterosexual couples. This was a qualitative study, and thirteen (13) participants were purposively sampled. Data was collected using semi-structure interview guide and all interviews were held face-to-face at the hospital with participants and data was thematically analysed. The main overarching themes emerged from the qualitative included the following: perceptions regarding the limited knowledge on discordant couples, the importance of providing psychosocial to discordant couples, challenges facing discordant couples in relationships, and couple’s sexual and reproductive needs. The results suggests that there is limited knowledge and education on discordancy. There is need for discordant couple’s services and programmes that should be streamed lined to provide comprehensive and sufficient psychosocial support, mitigate challenges faced by discordant couples and promote couples sexual and reproductive health via the safer conception services ensuring reduction of HIV risk practices behaviours among the couples","PeriodicalId":508275,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140497356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-23DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7731
G. Gundara, Nifal Nugraha, Acep Wagiman
Currently, the development of science and technology continues to develop in all fields, such as vehicle construction, building construction, industry, and also the field of materials engineering, especially composites. Composite materials generally consist of two elements, namely fibers as a filler and a binding material for these fibers which is called a matrix. In composites, the main element is fiber, while the binding material uses polymer material which is easy to form and has high binding power. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of straw fiber length oriented at 0° and 90° angles in polyester matrix composites on tensile and bending strength. The influence of straw fiber length provides a value for maximum tensile strength with a value of 28.604 Mpa with a fiber length of 15 mm and an angle of 0°. Meanwhile, the angle direction of 900 has a greater value at a fiber length of 10 mm, amounting to 19.619 MPa. The influence of straw fiber length provides a value for maximum bending strength with a value of 86.29 MPa with a fiber length of 10 mm and an angle of 0°. Meanwhile, the maximum tensile strength value at an angle of 900 with a fiber length of 15 mm is 40.02 MPa
{"title":"Tensile, Bending Testing on Straw Fiber Composites 00 and 900 Angle Orientations with Polyester Matrix","authors":"G. Gundara, Nifal Nugraha, Acep Wagiman","doi":"10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7731","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the development of science and technology continues to develop in all fields, such as vehicle construction, building construction, industry, and also the field of materials engineering, especially composites. Composite materials generally consist of two elements, namely fibers as a filler and a binding material for these fibers which is called a matrix. In composites, the main element is fiber, while the binding material uses polymer material which is easy to form and has high binding power. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of straw fiber length oriented at 0° and 90° angles in polyester matrix composites on tensile and bending strength. The influence of straw fiber length provides a value for maximum tensile strength with a value of 28.604 Mpa with a fiber length of 15 mm and an angle of 0°. Meanwhile, the angle direction of 900 has a greater value at a fiber length of 10 mm, amounting to 19.619 MPa. The influence of straw fiber length provides a value for maximum bending strength with a value of 86.29 MPa with a fiber length of 10 mm and an angle of 0°. Meanwhile, the maximum tensile strength value at an angle of 900 with a fiber length of 15 mm is 40.02 MPa","PeriodicalId":508275,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140498755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-23DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7739
Hasya Difa Auliarrahman, D. Pinem
Dividend policy is a company's decision regarding whether profits earned will be distributed to investors as dividends or kept as retained earnings to fund future company investments. Factors that influence dividend policy can be internal and external factors of the company. The aim of carrying out this research is to determine the influence of profitability, activity and interest rates on dividend policy in non-cyclical consumer sector companies in Indonesia. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling which was based on criteria, resulting in 26 non-cyclical consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 period. The analysis technique used in this research is panel data regression analysis as hypothesis testing with a significance level of 5% (0.05) and uses the help of Eviews 12 software in its processing. Based on the results of data processing, this research shows that profitability has no significant on dividend policy, activity has no significant on dividend policy, and interest rates have a significant negative on dividend policy. The results of this research show that external monetary aspects, namely interest rates, influence dividend policy in the non-cyclical consumer sector more than internal aspects of the company
{"title":"Analysis of Profitability, Activity, and Interest Rates on Dividend Policy in Non-Cyclical Consumer Sector","authors":"Hasya Difa Auliarrahman, D. Pinem","doi":"10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7739","url":null,"abstract":"Dividend policy is a company's decision regarding whether profits earned will be distributed to investors as dividends or kept as retained earnings to fund future company investments. Factors that influence dividend policy can be internal and external factors of the company. The aim of carrying out this research is to determine the influence of profitability, activity and interest rates on dividend policy in non-cyclical consumer sector companies in Indonesia. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling which was based on criteria, resulting in 26 non-cyclical consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 period. The analysis technique used in this research is panel data regression analysis as hypothesis testing with a significance level of 5% (0.05) and uses the help of Eviews 12 software in its processing. Based on the results of data processing, this research shows that profitability has no significant on dividend policy, activity has no significant on dividend policy, and interest rates have a significant negative on dividend policy. The results of this research show that external monetary aspects, namely interest rates, influence dividend policy in the non-cyclical consumer sector more than internal aspects of the company","PeriodicalId":508275,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani","volume":"77 17-18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140499314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：