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Miocene foraminifera from the Finniss Clay and Cadell Marl, western Murray Basin: taxonomic and taphonomic contrasts and their environmental significance 莫里盆地西部Finniss Clay和Cadell Marl中新世有孔虫:分类和分类对比及其环境意义
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519908619326
Qianyu Li, B. Mcgowran
Sandwiched between Miocene limestones of the Mannum Formation and Morgan Limestone in the western Murray Basin, the Finniss Clay and Cadell Marl contain different foraminiferal faunas with varying taphonomic grades. At the Mannum Pumping Station section, the Finniss Clay fauna has a low diversity, frequent shallow-water forms, and a poor taphonomic grade. In what was the deeper part of the basin at Waikerie, a diverse fauna with well-preserved small species is recorded in sediments equivalent to the Finniss Clay. In contrast, the Cadell Marl from various localities comprises a well-preserved and diverse biofacies with both shallow and deeper water taxa. These contrasts suggest different depositional environments: shallower and warm during deposition of the Finniss Clay and nutrient-rich, dysaerobic and deeper water during deposition of the Cadell Marl. The shallowing event indicated by faunas from the Finniss Clay was due to falling sea level close to the early/middle Miocene boundary, whereas the Cadell ...
夹在莫里盆地西部曼纳姆组中新世灰岩和摩根灰岩之间的芬兰泥层和卡德尔泥沼层,含有不同分类等级的不同有孔虫动物群。在Mannum泵站部分,芬兰粘土动物群多样性低,浅水形式频繁,地学等级较差。在威克里盆地较深的地方,在相当于芬兰粘土的沉积物中记录了多种动物,其中保存完好的小物种。相比之下,卡德尔沼泽在不同的地方包括一个保存完好和多样化的生物相,包括浅水和深水分类群。这些对比表明了不同的沉积环境:芬兰粘土沉积时较浅且温暖,而卡德尔沼泽沉积时则是营养丰富、缺氧且较深的水。芬兰粘土的动物群表明,浅化事件是由于靠近中新世早期/中期边界的海平面下降所致,而卡德尔粘土的浅化事件是由于靠近中新世早期/中期边界的海平面下降所致。
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引用次数: 10
Synaustrus and the euthycarcinoid puzzle Synaustrus和类甲状腺谜题
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519908619516
G. Edgecombe, Huw Morgan
Published accounts of the Australian Triassic euthycarcinoid Synaustrus brookvalensis have not documented all known material, and are inconsistent in several respects with better known euthycarcinoids. Synaustrus is most closely related to Euthycarcinus. New morphological findings and interpretations (e.g., a slender seta on each leg annulation; a series of articulated cephalic sternites) confirm the similarity of Synaustrus to other euthycarcinoid taxa. The evidence presented here allies euthycarcinoids with atelocerates, but they cannot be positioned higher than the stem-lineage of Atelocerata. Synaustrus and other genera possess trunk apodemes analogous to those of symphylans. Sternal pores in euthycarcinoids resemble coxal vesicles, though this conflicts with other morphological indications of aquatic habits.
已发表的关于澳大利亚三叠纪类真癌Synaustrus brookvalensis的记录并没有记录所有已知的材料,并且在几个方面与更知名的类真癌不一致。Synaustrus与Euthycarcinus关系最为密切。新的形态学发现和解释(例如,每条腿环上有细长的一节;一系列铰接的头胸骨)证实了Synaustrus与其他类真癌类群的相似性。本文提出的证据将类真腺癌与无足角动物联系在一起,但它们的定位不能高于无足角动物的茎系。Synaustrus和其他属具有类似于合生植物的躯干胸骨。类腺癌的胸骨孔类似于尾端囊泡,尽管这与水生习性的其他形态学迹象相冲突。
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引用次数: 15
Sensory lines and rostral skull bones in lungfish of the family Neoceratodontidae (Osteichthyes: Dipnoi) 新齿鲨科肺鱼的感觉线和吻侧颅骨(骨鱼目:Dipnoi)
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519908527812
A. Kemp
Skull bones in early lungfish contain permanent insignia of the sensory lines of the head, but osteological evidence of sensory lines in derived lungfish is reduced to foramina for nerves to neuromasts, superficial grooves, or elevated ridges on some bones. This is particularly evident in anterior bones, making definition of these bones difficult, and creating problems for phylogenetic analyses. Despite a close association of the sensory lines with the bones of the developing skull in the Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri, few traces of the lines remain in the bones of the adult animal. Among derived dipnoans, Mioceratodus, a genus of neoceratodont fossil lungfish from Tertiary deposits in central and northern Australia, is unusual because traces of the supraorbital sensory line are retained in the anterior skull roofing bones of large specimens. Equivalent traces are absent from the rostral bones of N. forsteri, and from small specimens of Mioceratodus. The supraorbital sensory line grooves in M...
早期肺鱼的颅骨包含头部感觉线的永久标志,但衍生肺鱼的感觉线的骨学证据减少到神经孔到神经突,浅沟或某些骨头上的隆起脊。这在前骨中尤其明显,使得这些骨骼的定义变得困难,并为系统发育分析带来了问题。尽管澳大利亚肺鱼(Neoceratodus forsteri)的感觉线与发育中的头盖骨有着密切的联系,但成年动物的骨头上却几乎没有这些线的痕迹。Mioceratodus是在澳大利亚中部和北部第三纪沉积物中发现的一种新角兽肺鱼化石,在其衍生的肺鱼中是不寻常的,因为在大型标本的前颅顶骨中保留了眶上感觉线的痕迹。同样的痕迹没有出现在N. forsteri的吻骨上,也没有出现在小角龙的标本上。眶上感觉线在M…
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引用次数: 2
Microfossils from Neoproterozoic Supersequence 1 of the Officer Basin, Western Australia 西澳大利亚军官盆地新元古代超层序1微化石
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519908619323
K. Cotter
The discovery of a rich assemblage of microfossils from the Neoproterozoic western Officer Basin (Centralian Superbasin) provides a more complete understanding of the biostratigraphy of this Basin. The microfossils are found in Supersequence 1 (∼800 Ma) in Western Australia. The assemblages are comprised of acritarchs and cyanobacteria isolated by acid maceration from siliciclastics of the Browne (Madley), Hussar, Kanpa and Steptoe Formations. The distinctive acritarchs Cerebrosphaera buickii, Satka colonialica, Stictosphaeridium sinapticuliferum and Pterospermopsimorpha insolita are of particular interest in the Neoproterozoic. These taxa are found in similar depositional environments in Spitsbergen, Arizona, Canada and Siberia. This evidence, together with lithostratographic correlations, isotope chemostratigraphy, and sequence analysis contributes to the continuing development of Neoproterozoic stratigraphy.
新元古代西官盆地(中超盆地)丰富的微化石组合的发现,使人们对该盆地的生物地层学有了更全面的认识。微体化石发现于西澳超层序1 (~ 800 Ma)。该组合由酸浸从布朗(马德利)、胡萨尔(Hussar)、坎帕(Kanpa)和斯特普托(Steptoe)组的硅塑料中分离出的关键菌和蓝藻组成。在新元古代,特别值得关注的是具有独特特征的栖类:bucickii Cerebrosphaera, Satka colonalica, Stictosphaeridium sinapticuliferum和Pterospermopsimorpha solinita。这些分类群在斯匹次卑尔根、亚利桑那州、加拿大和西伯利亚的类似沉积环境中被发现。这一证据与岩石地层对比、同位素化学地层学和层序分析相结合,为新元古代地层学的持续发展做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 28
Proteacidites aeimnestos, new name for Proteacidites cooksoniae Dettmann & Jarzen 1996 (fossil proteaceous pollen) Proteacidites aeimnestos, Proteacidites cooksoniae的新名称Dettmann & Jarzen 1996(化石Proteacidites pollen)
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519908619327
M. Dettmann, D. Jarzen
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引用次数: 0
A songbird (Aves: Passeriformes: Oriolidae) from the Miocene of Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland, Australia 澳大利亚昆士兰西北部里弗斯利中新世的一只鸣禽(鸟目:雀形目:莺科)
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519908619338
W. Boles
A complete large mandible from the early Miocene Neville's Garden Site, Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland, Australia, represents a new genus and species of songbird, Longimornis robustirostrata. L. robustirostrata is referred to the Oriolidae, closest to the figbirds Sphecotheres. It is the third named passerine from the Tertiary of Australia.
在澳大利亚昆士兰西北部里弗斯利中新世早期的内维尔花园遗址发现的一具完整的大下颌骨,代表了鸣禽的一个新属和新种——隆基鸟。L. robustirostrata是指Oriolidae,最接近战斗鸟球。它是澳大利亚第三纪的第三种被命名的雀形目动物。
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引用次数: 17
Giant temnospondyl amphibians from the Early to Middle Triassic Narrabeen Group of the Sydney Basin, New South Wales, Australia 澳大利亚新南威尔士州悉尼盆地早至中三叠世Narrabeen群巨型temnospondyl两栖类
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519908619324
R. Damiani
Material of giant temnospondyl amphibians is described from two localities in the Early to Middle Triassic Narrabeen Group of the Sydney Basin, Australia. The capitosaurid Bulgosuchus gargantua gen. et. sp. nov. from the Bulgo Sandstone (Scythian) at Longreef, represented by an incomplete mandible and a femur, is the largest known Early Triassic temnospondyl and the earliest occurrence of a temnospondyl in the Sydney Basin Triassic. B. gargantua is phenetically most similar to Paracyclotosaurus and to ‘P’. gunganj, but also shows affinities with Eryosuchus and Middle Triassic species of ‘Parotosuchus’. An anterior portion of a large mandible from the Terrigal Formation (late Scythian-early Anisian) at Bouddi is also described and tentatively referred to the Capitosauridae, but is generically indeterminate. The morphology of the post-glenoid area in members of the Capitosauridae is described, and derived characters of the capitosaurid mandible are provided.
描述了澳大利亚悉尼盆地早-中三叠世Narrabeen群两个地区的巨型temnospondyl两栖动物的材料。在Longreef的Bulgo砂岩(Scythian)中发现的头龙类Bulgosuchus gargantua gen. et. sp. 11,以一个不完整的下颌骨和一根股骨为代表,是已知的早三叠世最大的temnospondyl,也是悉尼盆地三叠纪中最早出现的temnospondyl。巨龙在遗传上与副cyclotosaurus和P最为相似。但也与Eryosuchus和中三叠世的“Parotosuchus”有亲缘关系。在Bouddi的Terrigal组(scythian晚期- Anisian早期)的一个大下颌骨的前部也被描述并暂定为Capitosauridae,但一般不确定。本文描述了头头龙科成员的盂后区形态,并提供了头头龙下颌骨的衍生特征。
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引用次数: 19
Chuiella gen. nov. (Brachiopoda) and palaeoecology from the Lower Carboniferous of the Kunlun Mountains, NW China 昆仑山下石炭世Chuiella gen. 11 .(腕足类)与古生态学
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519908527809
Zhong‐Qiang Chen, G. Shi
A reexamination of Martiniella Grabau and Tien, 1931 reveals that the type species, M. nasuta Grabau and Tien, is a nomen nudum. Martiniella is thus restricted to its type species. A new genus, Chuiella gen. nov., is proposed to host the other Chinese species, previously ascribed to Martiniella Grabau and Tien, 1931. In addition, a detailed microfacies, taphonomic and palaeoecological analysis of a fossiliferous bed that contains abundant specimens of Chuiella gen. nov. from the Early Carboniferous Kelitag Formation of the Damusi area in the western Kunlun Mountains, Xinjiang Province, northwest China, reveals that species of Chuiella probably lived in a clean, warm, shallow-water marine, high energy environment. A review of all described species of Chuiella suggests this genus is characteristic of the Tournaisian and restricted to the palaeo-equatorial Eastern Tethyan region. Two species of Chuiella are described, including one new species: Chuiella aitegouensis gen. et sp. nov.
对martinella Grabau和Tien(1931)的重新考察表明,模式种M. nasuta Grabau和Tien是一种雌性裸种。因此,马提尼拉仅限于它的模式种。本文提出了一个新属Chuiella gen. nov.,以取代之前归属于Martiniella Grabau和Tien(1931)的其它中国种。此外,通过对新疆昆仑山西部大木泗地区早石炭世克里塔格组丰富的丘埃拉属化石层的微相、地学和古生态分析,表明丘埃拉属可能生活在清洁、温暖、浅水、高能量的海洋环境中。对所有已描述的Chuiella种的回顾表明,该属是Tournaisian的特征,仅限于古赤道东特提斯地区。报道了两种丘ella,包括一新种:aitegouensis gen. et sp. nov。
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引用次数: 14
Temperate water Shamovella from the Lower Permian of West Timor, Indonesia 印度尼西亚西帝汶下二叠世温带水沙莫维拉
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519908619336
R. Riding, S. Barkham
The problematic Mississippian-Cretaceous fossil Shamovella (=Tubiphytes) has been referred to the cyanobacteria, algae and invertebrates (sponges, hydrozoans, foraminifera). These conflicting interpretations of affinity are based on morphology. Hitherto there has been little emphasis on the palaeoecological and palaeogeographic distribution of Shamovella, although this could provide further information relating to its systematic position. Previous reports of Shamovella document occurrence in shallow-marine warm water, often reefal, associations. However, in the Late Sakmarian (Sterlitamakian) Hoeniti Member of the Maubisse Formation near Bisnain, eastern West Timor, Shamovella obscura (Maslov) Riding is locally abundant and is associated with brachiopods of temperate water affinity. Shamovella obscura occurs in grainstones with abraded and bored bioclasts, indicating shallow-water, but dasycladaleans, other calcareous algae, and also cyanobacteria are absent. This indicates that Shamovella could occupy te...
有问题的密西世-白垩纪化石Shamovella (=Tubiphytes)被指为蓝藻、藻类和无脊椎动物(海绵、水螅、有孔虫)。这些相互矛盾的亲和力解释是基于形态学的。迄今为止,很少有人重视沙莫维拉的古生态和古地理分布,尽管这可以提供有关其系统位置的进一步信息。以前的报道记录了沙莫维拉发生在浅海温暖水域,经常是珊瑚礁,协会。然而,在西帝汶东部Bisnain附近的晚Sakmarian (Sterlitamakian) Maubisse组Hoeniti成员中,Shamovella obscura (Maslov) Riding在当地丰富,并与温带亲水腕足动物有关。暗色小叶藻生长在生物碎屑磨损和钻孔的颗粒岩中,表明浅水,但没有水系藻类、其他钙质藻类和蓝藻。这表明Shamovella可以占据…
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引用次数: 11
Scale morphology of the Late Devonian palaeoniscoid Moythomasia durgaringa Gardiner and Bartram, 1977 晚泥盆世古生类Moythomasia durgaringa Gardiner and Bartram, 1977
IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03115519908619335
K. Trinajstic
The squamation of a complete palaeoniscoid, M. durgaringa Gardiner & Bartram, 1977, from the Frasnian Gogo Formation is described. A variety of isolated scales from the Gneudna Formation, Carnarvon Basin, are referred to M. durgaringa on the basis of comparison with the described articulated specimen. Scales of various forms are attributed to specific regions of the body.
本文描述了一个完整的古石器类化石,M. durgaringa Gardiner & Bartram, 1977,来自Frasnian Gogo组。在与所描述的关节标本比较的基础上,卡纳文盆地Gneudna组的各种孤立鳞片被称为M. durgaringa。各种形式的鳞片都属于身体的特定区域。
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引用次数: 31
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