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A remarkable new genus of Keroplatidae (Insecta, Diptera) from the Afrotropical region, with DNA sequence data 非洲热带地区角蝗科新属(昆虫亚目,双翅目),附DNA序列资料
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-11-05 DOI: 10.3897/AFRINVERTEBR.58.12655
O. Kurina, M. Mantič, J. Ševčík
A new genus and species of Keroplatidae—Kibaleana apicospinosa gen. & sp. n.—is described from Kibale National Park in Uganda. The new genus is preliminarily placed to the tribe Orfeliini and it is characterized by a unique combination of diagnostic characters: wing vein R4 missing, vein A1 shortened, palpi short but five-segmented, fore tibia with apical comb of setae, absence of apical comb of setae on mid and hind tibiae, and male terminalia with relatively long and narrow gonostyli, each bearing a subapical tooth. The sequences of four fragments of mitochondrial DNA (COI, CytB, 12S, 16S) are provided along with a brief discussion about taxonomic position of the new genus.
在乌干达的基巴莱国家公园中,描述了一个新属和一个新种——基巴莱纳apicospinosa gen.&sp.n。新属初步归属于Orfelini部落,其特征是独特的诊断特征组合:翼静脉R4缺失,静脉A1缩短,须短但五节,胫骨前部有刚毛顶端梳,胫骨中部和后部没有刚毛顶端梳子,雄性末端有相对长而窄的刚毛,每个都有一颗根尖下牙齿。提供了线粒体DNA的四个片段(COI,CytB,12S,16S)的序列,并简要讨论了新属的分类地位。
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引用次数: 5
Edible insects of Northern Angola 安哥拉北部的可食用昆虫
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-08-12 DOI: 10.3897/AFRINVERTEBR.58.21083
T. Lautenschläger, C. Neinhuis, M. Monizi, José Lau Mandombe, A. Förster, T. Henle, M. Nuss
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引用次数: 22
English names of the megadrile earthworms (Oligochaeta) of KwaZulu-Natal 夸祖鲁-纳塔尔巨型蚯蚓的英文名称
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-05-22 DOI: 10.3897/AFRINVERTEBR.58.13226
A. Armstrong, T. Nxele
Certain groups of invertebrates are becoming mainstreamed in conservation activities in KwaZulu-Natal, especially taxa that have many narrow-range species endemic to the province. As a result, there may be a need to assign common (in this case English) names where these are unavailable. A list of scientific names and standardised common names is presented for earthworm species occurring in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, north-eastern South Africa.
某些无脊椎动物类群正在成为夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省保护活动的主流,尤其是该省特有的许多窄范围物种的分类群。因此,可能需要在不可用的情况下指定通用名称(在本例中为英文)。南非东北部夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省的蚯蚓物种的学名和标准化通用名称列表。
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引用次数: 2
Determination of species and instars of the larvae of the Afrotropical species of Thanatophilus Leach, 1817 (Coleoptera, Silphidae) 非营养性Thanatophilus Leach,1817(鞘翅目,水螅科)幼虫种类和龄期的测定
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-05-17 DOI: 10.3897/AFRINVERTEBR.58.12966
C. Daniel, J. Midgley, M. Villet
Thanatophilus micans and T. mutilatus have significance for forensic entomology. Their larvae are therefore described and a key is provided for identifying the larvae of Afrotropical Silphidae based on morphological characters. It is shown that seven common species of Thanatophilus can be distinguished by a 360 bp mtDNA sequence from the cytochrome oxidase I gene.
米坎氏锥虫(Thanatophilus micans)和肢解锥虫(T.dismutus)对法医昆虫学具有重要意义。因此,对它们的幼虫进行了描述,并为根据形态学特征鉴定非洲水豚科的幼虫提供了关键。结果表明,从细胞色素氧化酶I基因中可以通过360bp的mtDNA序列来区分七种常见的Thanatophilus。
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引用次数: 5
Records of the genus Micrambe Thomson, 1863 (Coleoptera, Cryptophagidae) from Madagascar and Réunion Island 1863年马达加斯加和rsamunion岛Micrambe Thomson属记录(鞘翅目,隐翅蝗科)
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-03-28 DOI: 10.3897/AFRINVERTEBR.58.12022
J. Otero, J. M. Pereira
A study on the genus Micrambe Thomson, 1863 (Coleoptera, Cryptophagidae) from Madagascar and Réunion is presented. Six species are hitherto known from these countries: M. apicalis Grouvelle, M. brevitarsis Bruce, M. consors Grouvelle, M. madagascariensis Grouvelle, M. modesta (Grouvelle), and M. reuninensis Lyubarsky. A new species, M. leonardoi sp. n., is formally described from Boorg-Murat, Réunion Island. A key is presented to enable their identification. Micrambe consors Grouvelle previously known only from Congo is reported here for the first time from Madagascar.
本文对马达加斯加和留尼汪的Micrambe Thomson属(鞘翅目,隐噬菌科)进行了研究。迄今为止,从这些国家已知有六个物种:A.apicalis Grouvelle、M.brevatarsis Bruce、M.consors Grouville、M.madagascarensis Grouvelle、M.modesta(Grouvelle)和M.reuninensis Lyubarsky。一个新物种,M.leonardoi sp.n.,在留尼旺岛的布尔格穆拉特被正式描述。出示了一把钥匙,以便识别他们。以前只在刚果发现的Micrambe消费者Grouvelle首次在马达加斯加被报道。
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引用次数: 4
Descriptions of the two-eyed African spider genera Chedimanops gen. n. and Hybosidella gen. n. (Araneae, Palpimanidae, Chediminae) 非洲双眼蜘蛛Chedimanops gen. n.和Hybosidella gen. n.的描述(蜘蛛目,蜘蛛科,蜘蛛科)
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-02-27 DOI: 10.3897/AFRINVERTEBR.58.11448
S. Zonstein, Y. Marusik
Two new genera of chedimine palpimanids are described. Chedimanopsgen. n. includes the type species, Chedimanopseskovisp. n. (♂♀), and Chedimanopsrwenzorensissp. n. (♂♀), both from the far eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo (Rwenzori Mts.). The monotypic Hybosidellagen. n. is based on Hybosidellaetindesp. n. (♂) from Cameroon. The new genera differ from all other Palpimanidae by possessing only the anterior median eyes (all other eyes are lost). These new genera can be distinguished from one another by the shape of the thoracic fovea (a narrow bracket-shaped pit vs. a longitudinal groove, respectively), as well as by the structure of the abdominal scuta and the male copulatory organ, peculiarities of coloration, amongst other characters. The taxonomic position and relationships of the newly described taxa are briefly discussed. The distinctive characters and a key to both species of Chedimanopsgen. n. are also provided.
描述了两个新属的chediamine palpimanids。Chedimanopsgen。n.包括模式种,Chedimanopseskovisp。n.(♂♀)和chedimanopsrwenzorensisp。n.(♂♀),均来自刚果民主共和国(Rwenzori Mts.)的远东地区。单型双歧杆菌。n.是基于Hybosidellaetindesp。n.(♂)来自喀麦隆。这个新属与所有其他的帕尔曼科的不同之处在于,它只拥有前面中间的眼睛(其他所有的眼睛都不见了)。这些新属可以通过胸椎中央窝的形状(分别是一个狭窄的支架状凹坑和一个纵向凹槽),以及腹部切口和雄性交配器官的结构,颜色的特点以及其他特征来相互区分。对新发现的分类群的分类地位和关系作了简要讨论。这两个物种的特征和钥匙。还提供了n。
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引用次数: 10
Two new Lebistina Motschulsky, 1864 species from Kenya and Tanzania (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) Lebistina Motschulsky二新种,1864种(鞘翅目,蠓科,蠓科)
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-02-21 DOI: 10.3897/AFRINVERTEBR.58.11456
T. Assmann, Estève Boutaud, C. Drees, T. Marcus, D. Nolte, W. Starke, H. Terlutter, Eva Völler, P. Zumstein
Two new species of the genus Lebistina Motschulsky, 1864 are described: Lebistina rehagei Assmann, Starke & Terlutter, sp. n., type locality: Kenya: north of Ngomeni. Members of this macropterous species are distinguished from all other known species of the genus by their elytral coloration pattern, large body length, shape of the median lobe of the aedeagus, and shape of the mentum with one tooth showing two small tips. Lebistina petersae Assmann, Drees & Zumstein, sp. n., type locality: Kenya, Tsavo East National Park. Members of this macropterous species differ from all other Lebistina species by their elytral coloration, short body length, shape of the median lobe of the aedeagus, and shape of the mentum with its sinuosity and two blunt teeth. We provide photographs and discuss the characters, including the shape of the mentum which deviates from the classical delineation of the genus Lebistina.
Lebistina Motschulsky属的两个新种,1864年被描述:Lebistina-rehagei Assmann,Starke&Terlutter,sp.n,模式地点:肯尼亚:恩戈梅尼北部。这种大翅目物种的成员与该属所有其他已知物种的区别在于它们的鞘翅着色模式、大的体长、aedeagus中间叶的形状以及一颗牙齿显示两个小尖端的mentum的形状。Lebistina petersae Assmann,Drees&Zumstein,sp.n,类型地点:肯尼亚,察沃东部国家公园。这种大翅目物种的成员与所有其他Lebistina物种的不同之处在于它们的鞘翅颜色、短体长、aedeagus中间叶的形状,以及具有弯曲和两颗钝齿的mentum的形状。我们提供了照片并讨论了其特征,包括门的形状,它偏离了Lebistina属的经典描述。
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引用次数: 1
The temporal occurrence of flesh flies (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) at carrion-baited traps in Grahamstown, South Africa 南非Grahamstown地区腐肉诱捕器中肉蝇(双翅目,麻蝇科)的时间分布
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-01-18 DOI: 10.3897/AFRINVERTEBR.58.9537
M. Villet, C. Clitheroe, K. Williams
Eleven species of flesh fly were identified in a sample of 737 specimens captured during fortnightly trapping at three sites in Grahamstown, South Africa, over a year. Sarcophaga africa Wiedemann, 1824, S. inaequalis Austen, 1909, S. exuberans Pandellé, 1896 and S. tibialis Macquart, 1851 showed well-defined peaks between early October 2001 and late April 2002, and only S. africa was trapped at other times of year. These peaks occurred when average minimum and maximum ambient air temperatures were above 12°C and 22°C, respectively, and showed no obvious relationship to rainfall. There were indications of population cycles in all of these species. Sarcophaga hera Zumpt, 1972, S. arno Curran, 1934, S. inzi Curran, 1934, S. langi Curran, 1934, S. freyi Zumpt, 1953, S. nodosa Engel, 1925 and S. samia Curran, 1934 were too scarce to assess their patterns of occurrence rigorously. Insects attending a corpse are reputed to assist forensic entomologists in estimating the time of year when the body died. Some flesh flies provide more precise estimates than others, so several species should be used for cross-validation. Insect activity at a corpse depends on the weather, so that presence of a species indicates particular environmental conditions and not simply calendar dates (particularly if climate changes). Absence of a species is not necessarily evidence of specific conditions because species may not be present at all sites simultaneously, populations cycle even when their members are active, and low population densities may hamper detection of a species. African Invertebrates 58(1): 1–8 (2017) doi: 10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.9537 http://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net Copyright Martin H. Villet et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. RESEARCH ARTICLE Martin H. Villet et al. / African Invertebrates 58(1): 1–8 (2017) 2
在一年多的时间里,在南非Grahamstown的三个地点每两周捕获一次的737个标本中,发现了11种肉蝇。Sarcophaga africa Wiedemann,1824年,S.inaequip Austen,1909年,S.experians Pandellé,1896年和S.tibialis Macquart,1851年,在2001年10月初至2002年4月底期间出现了明确的峰值,只有南非在一年中的其他时间被困。这些峰值出现在平均最低和最高环境气温分别高于12°C和22°C时,与降雨量没有明显关系。所有这些物种都有种群周期的迹象。Sarcophaga hera Zumpt,1972年,S.arno Curran,1934年,S.inzi Curran,1935年,S.langi Curran,1953年,S.freyi Zumpt、S.nodosa Engel,1925年和S.samia Curran(1934年)太少,无法严格评估其发生模式。昆虫处理尸体被认为有助于法医昆虫学家估计尸体一年中的死亡时间。一些肉蝇提供了比其他更精确的估计,因此应该使用几个物种进行交叉验证。昆虫对尸体的活动取决于天气,因此一个物种的存在表明了特定的环境条件,而不仅仅是日历日期(尤其是在气候变化的情况下)。物种的缺乏不一定是特定条件的证据,因为物种可能不会同时出现在所有地点,即使其成员活跃,种群也会循环,并且低种群密度可能会阻碍对物种的检测。非洲无脊椎动物58(1):1-8(2017)doi:10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.9537http://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net版权所有Martin H.Villet等人。这是一篇根据知识共享署名许可证(CC BY 4.0)条款分发的开放获取文章,该许可证允许在任何媒体上不受限制地使用、分发和复制,前提是原始作者和来源可信。研究文章Martin H.Villet等人/非洲无脊椎动物58(1):1-8(2017)2
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引用次数: 10
Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler, 1910 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from the Arabian Peninsula 文章题目阿拉伯半岛蚁属记述(膜翅目,蚁科,蚁科)
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-01-06 DOI: 10.3897/AAFRINVERTEBR.58.12782
M. Sharaf, S. Akbar, A. Aldawood, Francisco Hita Garcia
In this study, we review the Arabian species of the ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler. We provide species reviews for the two previously known species, N. angulatus (Mayr, 1862) and N. humerosus (Emery, 1896) and describe a new species N. zaheri sp. n. from Yemen based on the worker caste. An illustrated key to the Arabian species of the genus and montage photos of all three species are provided.
本文综述了阿拉伯蚂蚁属的物种Nesomyrmex Wheeler。本文对两种已知种N. angulatus (Mayr, 1862)和N. humerosus (Emery, 1896)进行了物种综述,并根据工蚁等级描述了也门的一个新种N. zaheri sp. N.。提供了该属的阿拉伯种的图解钥匙和所有三个物种的蒙太奇照片。
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引用次数: 3
A revision of the Afrotropical genus Prytanomyia Özdikmen, 2006 (Asilidae, Laphriinae)
IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-01-06 DOI: 10.3897/AFRINVERTEBR.58.13294
J. Londt, Torsten Dikow
The monotypic Afrotropical genus Prytanomyia Ozdikmen, 2006 is revised. Laphystia kochi Lindner, 1973 is found to belong to Prytanomyia and is identical to Prytanomyia albida (Oldroyd, 1974), type of the genus. As a consequence L. kochi is newly combined with Prytanomyia, and P. albida is placed in the synonymy of P. kochi. The species inhabits arid environments, is restricted to the Namib desert from southern Angola to southern Namibia, and is found on vegetated sand mounds and dunes and in dry riverbeds. The highly reduced pulvilli, characteristic of this species, are believed to be an adaptation to living and perching on sandy surfaces
非洲热带单型属Prytanomyia Ozdikmen, 2006订正。Laphystia kochi Lindner, 1973被发现属于Prytanomyia,与该属类型Prytanomyia albida (Oldroyd, 1974)相同。因此,高知草与原野草属新结合,而紫叶草被置于高知草的同义。该物种生活在干旱环境中,局限于从安哥拉南部到纳米比亚南部的纳米布沙漠,在植被覆盖的沙丘和干燥的河床上发现。高度减少的绒毛,这个物种的特征,被认为是适应生活和栖息在沙质表面
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引用次数: 2
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African Invertebrates
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