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Category O for hybrid quantum groups and non-commutative Springer resolutions 混合量子群和非交换施普林格分辨率的类别O
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110830
Quan Situ
The hybrid quantum group was firstly introduced by Gaitsgory, whose category O can be viewed as a quantum analogue of BGG category O. We give a coherent model for its principal block at roots of unity, using the non-commutative Springer resolution defined by Bezrukavnikov–Mirković. In particular, the principal block is derived equivalent to the affine Hecke category. As an application, we endow the principal block with a canonical grading, and show that the graded multiplicity of simple module in Verma module is given by the generic Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomial.
混合量子群是由Gaitsgory首先引入的,它的类别O可以看作是BGG类别O的量子模拟。我们利用bezrukavnikov - mirkoviki定义的非交换施普林格分辨率,给出了它的主块在单位根处的相干模型。特别地,主块的推导等价于仿射赫克范畴。作为应用,我们赋予主块一个规范的分级,并证明了Verma模块中简单模块的分级多重性是由一般Kazhdan-Lusztig多项式给出的。
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引用次数: 0
On possible values of the signature of flat symplectic bundles over surfaces with boundary 带边界曲面上平面辛束的可能签名值
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110844
Inkang Kim , Pierre Pansu , Xueyuan Wan
We show that every integer in the interval [2pχ(Σ),2pχ(Σ)] is achieved by the signature of a rank 2p flat symplectic bundle over a surface with boundary Σ. When p=1, one can prescribe the type (elliptic, parabolic, hyperbolic) of the holonomy along the boundary.
我们证明了区间[2pχ(Σ),−2pχ(Σ)]中的每一个整数都是通过边界为Σ的曲面上的一个2p阶平面辛束的签名得到的。当p=1时,沿边界可以规定完整度的类型(椭圆型、抛物线型、双曲型)。
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引用次数: 0
New Brunn–Minkowski and functional inequalities via convexity of entropy 基于熵的凸性的新Brunn-Minkowski和泛函不等式
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110841
Gautam Aishwarya , Liran Rotem
We study the connection between the concavity properties of a measure ν and the convexity properties of the associated relative entropy D(ν) along optimal transport. As a corollary we prove a new dimensional Brunn–Minkowski inequality for centered star-shaped bodies, when the measure ν is log-concave with a p-homogeneous potential (such as the Gaussian measure). Our method allows us to go beyond the usual convexity assumption on the sets that is fundamentally essential for the standard differential-geometric technique in this area.
We then take a finer look at the convexity properties of the Gaussian relative entropy, which yields new functional inequalities. First we obtain curvature and dimensional reinforcements to Otto–Villani's HWI inequality in Gauss space, when restricted to even strongly log-concave measures. As corollaries, we obtain improved versions of Gross' Logarithmic Sobolev inequality and Talagrand's transportation cost inequality in this setting.
我们研究了测度ν的凹凸性与相关相对熵D(⋅‖ν)沿最优输运的凹凸性之间的联系。作为一个推论,我们证明了一个新的维度布伦-闵可夫斯基不等式对于中心星形体,当测量ν是log-凹的p齐次势(如高斯测量)。我们的方法使我们能够超越通常对集合的凸性假设,而凸性假设对于该领域的标准微分几何技术是至关重要的。然后我们仔细研究高斯相对熵的凸性,它产生了新的函数不等式。首先,我们得到了高斯空间中Otto-Villani HWI不等式的曲率和维数增强,当它被限制为偶强对数凹测度时。作为推论,在这种情况下,我们得到了Gross’对数Sobolev不等式和Talagrand’运输成本不等式的改进版本。
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引用次数: 0
Approximation by singular polynomial sequences 用奇异多项式序列逼近
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110819
Christopher J. Bishop , David L. Bishop
We strengthen the Weierstrass approximation theorem by proving that any real-valued continuous function on an interval IR can be uniformly approximated by a real-valued polynomial with only real critical points and whose derivatives converge to zero almost everywhere on I. Alternatively, the approximants may be chosen so that the derivatives converge to plus infinity almost everywhere, or so that these behaviors each occur almost everywhere on specified sets. This extends work by the second author, showing that the derivatives can also be taken to diverge pointwise almost everywhere. Together, these results prove that a 1994 theorem of Clunie and Kuijlaars is sharp.
我们通过证明区间I∧R上的任何实值连续函数都可以用一个只有实临界点的实值多项式一致逼近,并且其导数在I上几乎处处收敛于零来加强Weierstrass近似定理。或者,可以选择近似值,使得导数几乎处处收敛于正无穷,或者使得这些行为在指定集合上几乎处处发生。这扩展了第二作者的工作,表明导数也可以在几乎任何地方取点发散。总之,这些结果证明了Clunie和Kuijlaars 1994年的一个定理是尖锐的。
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引用次数: 0
Positivity in weighted flag varieties 加权旗品种的正性
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110798
William Graham, Scott Joseph Larson
We study the torus-equivariant cohomology of weighted flag varieties, and prove a positivity property in the equivariant cohomology and Chow groups of weighted flag varieties, analogous to the non-weighted positivity proved in [23]. Our result strengthens and generalizes the positivity proved for weighted Grassmannians by Abe-Matsumura [1]. The positivity property is expressed in terms of weighted roots, which are used to describe weights of torus equivariant curves in weighted flag varieties. This provides a geometric interpretation of the parameters used in [1]. We approach weighted flag varieties from a uniform Lie-theoretic point of view, providing a more general definition than has appeared previously, and prove other general results about weighted flag varieties in this setting, including a Borel presentation of the equivariant cohomology. In addition, we generalize some results obtained for weighted Grassmannians or more generally type A ([1], [6]); in particular, we obtain descriptions of restrictions to fixed points, the GKM description of the cohomology, and a weighted Chevalley formula.
研究了加权旗种的环-等变上同调,证明了加权旗种的等变上同调和Chow群中的一个正性,类似于[23]中证明的非加权正性。我们的结果加强并推广了由Abe-Matsumura[1]证明的加权格拉斯曼子的正性。正性用加权根来表示,用加权根来描述加权标志型环面等变曲线的权值。这提供了[1]中使用的参数的几何解释。我们从一致李论的观点出发,给出了一个比以前出现的更一般的定义,并证明了在这种情况下关于加权旗变体的其他一般结果,包括等变上同调的Borel表示。此外,我们推广了加权格拉斯曼子或更一般的A型的一些结果([1],[6]);特别地,我们得到了不动点的限制的描述,上同调的GKM描述,以及一个加权的Chevalley公式。
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引用次数: 0
Iterated function systems of holomorphic maps 全纯映射的迭代函数系统
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110818
Marco Abate, Ian Short
We unify and advance a host of works on iterated function systems of holomorphic self-maps of hyperbolic Riemann surfaces. Our foremost result is a generalisation to left iterated function systems of an unpublished and little known theorem of Heins on iteration in the unit disc. Applications abound – to work of Benini et al. on transcendental dynamics, to the theory of hyperbolic steps of holomorphic maps, and to left semiconjugacy in the unit disc. We extend other work of Benini et al. and Ferreira on relatively compact left iterated function systems, and we prove a hyperbolic distance inequality for holomorphic maps that generalises a theorem of Bracci, Kraus, and Roth. Additionally, we strengthen results of the first author and Christodoulou on left iterated function systems, removing the need for Bloch domains, and we answer an open question from their work. Finally, we establish a version of the Heins theorem for right iterated functions systems, and we generalise theorems of Beardon and Kuznetsov on right iterated function systems in relatively compact semigroups of holomorphic maps.
我们统一并提出了关于双曲黎曼曲面全纯自映射的迭代函数系统的大量工作。我们最重要的结果是将Heins关于单位圆盘上迭代的一个尚未发表且鲜为人知的定理推广到左迭代函数系统。应用广泛- Benini等人在先验动力学上的工作,全纯映射的双曲阶理论,以及单位圆盘上的左半共轭。我们推广了Benini et al.和Ferreira在相对紧的左迭代函数系统上的其他工作,并证明了全纯映射的双曲距离不等式,推广了Bracci, Kraus和Roth的定理。此外,我们加强了第一作者和Christodoulou关于左迭代函数系统的结果,消除了对Bloch域的需要,并回答了他们工作中的一个开放问题。最后,我们建立了关于右迭代函数系统的Heins定理的一个版本,并推广了关于全纯映射的相对紧半群上的右迭代函数系统的Beardon定理和Kuznetsov定理。
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引用次数: 0
Upper bound for the free energy of dilute Bose gases at low temperature 低温下稀玻色气体自由能的上界
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110825
Florian Haberberger , Christian Hainzl , Benjamin Schlein , Arnaud Triay
We consider a Bose gas at density ρ>0, interacting through a repulsive potential VL2(R3) with scattering length a>0. We prove an upper bound for the free energy of the system, valid at low temperature Tρa. Combined with the recent lower bound obtained in [18], our estimate resolves the free energy per unit volume up to and including the Lee–Huang–Yang order aρ2(ρa3)1/2.
我们考虑密度为ρ>;0的玻色气体,通过散射长度为a>;0的排斥势V∈L2(R3)相互作用。我们证明了系统自由能的上界,在低温T≤ρa时有效。结合[18]中最近得到的下界,我们的估计将单位体积的自由能分解到并包括ρ2(ρa3)1/2的Lee-Huang-Yang阶。
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引用次数: 0
On Ulam widths of finitely presented infinite simple groups 有限呈现无限单群的Ulam宽度
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110824
James Hyde , Yash Lodha
A fundamental notion in group theory, which originates in an article of Ulam and von Neumann from 1947 is uniform simplicity. A group G is said to be n-uniformly simple for nN if for every f,gG{id}, there is a product of no more than n conjugates of g and g1 that equals f. Then G is uniformly simple if it is n-uniformly simple for some nN, and we refer to the smallest such n as the Ulam width, denoted as R(G). If G is simple but not uniformly simple, one declares R(G)=. In this article, we construct for each nN, a finitely presented infinite simple group G such that n<R(G)<. These are the first such examples among the class of finitely presented infinite simple groups. For the class of finitely generated (but not finitely presentable) infinite simple groups, the existence of such examples was settled in the work of Muranov [21]. However, this had remained open for the class of finitely presented infinite simple groups. Our examples are also of type F, which means that they are fundamental groups of aspherical CW complexes with finitely many cells in each dimension. Uniformly simple groups are in particular uniformly perfect: there is an nN such that every element of the group can be expressed as a product of at most n commutators of elements in the group. We also show that the analogous notion of width for uniform perfection is unbounded for our family of finitely presented infinite simple groups. To our knowledge, this is also the first such family.
群论中的一个基本概念是均匀简单性,它起源于1947年乌拉姆和冯·诺伊曼的一篇文章。如果对于每一个f, G∈G∈{id}, G与G−1的共轭之积不超过n,且等于f,则G是一致简单的,如果G对某些n∈n是n一致简单的,我们将最小的n称为Ulam宽度,记为R(G)。如果G是简单的,但不是一致简单的,则声明R(G)=∞。在本文中,我们对每一个n∈n构造一个有限呈现的无限简单群G,使得n<;R(G)<∞。在有限呈现的无限单群中,这是第一个这样的例子。对于有限生成的(但不是有限呈现的)无限单群,这类例子的存在性在Muranov[21]的工作中得到了证明。然而,这对于有限呈现的无限单群类来说仍然是开放的。我们的例子也是F∞型的,这意味着它们是在每个维度上具有有限个细胞的非球面CW复合体的基本群。一致简单群是一致完美的:存在一个n∈n,使得群中的每个元素都可以表示为群中元素的至多n个对易子的乘积。我们还证明了对于有限表示的无限单群族,一致完美的宽度的类似概念是无界的。据我们所知,这也是第一个这样的家庭。
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引用次数: 0
Erratum to “Isometric embeddings of Teichmüller spaces are covering constructions” “teichmller空间的等距嵌入覆盖了建筑”的勘误
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110831
Frederik Benirschke, Carlos A. Serván
We correct a mistake in the proof of the main theorem of “Isometric embeddings of Teichmüller spaces are covering constructions.” Importantly, the results are unchanged.
我们修正了“teichmller空间的等距嵌入是覆盖结构”主要定理证明中的一个错误。重要的是,结果没有改变。
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引用次数: 0
Irreducible symplectic varieties via relative Prym varieties 通过相对Prym变种的不可约辛变种
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110826
Emma Brakkee , Chiara Camere , Annalisa Grossi , Laura Pertusi , Giulia Saccà , Sasha Viktorova
Generalizing work of Markushevich–Tikhomirov and Arbarello–Saccà–Ferretti, we use relative Prym varieties to construct Lagrangian fibered symplectic varieties in infinitely many dimensions. We then give criteria for when the construction yields primitive symplectic varieties, respectively, irreducible symplectic varieties. The starting point of the construction is a K3 surface endowed with an anti-symplectic involution and an effective linear system on the quotient surface. We give sufficient conditions on the linear system to ensure that the relative Prym varieties satisfy the criteria above. As a consequence, we produce infinite series of irreducible symplectic varieties.
推广了Markushevich-Tikhomirov和Arbarello-Saccà-Ferretti的工作,利用相对Prym变异体构造了无限多维的拉格朗日纤维辛变异体。然后分别给出了构造何时产生原始辛变数、不可约辛变数的判据。构造的起点是具有反辛对合的K3曲面和在商曲面上的有效线性系统。给出了线性系统的相关Prym变量满足上述准则的充分条件。因此,我们得到了不可约辛变的无穷级数。
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引用次数: 0
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Advances in Mathematics
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