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Formally integrable structures II. Division problem 形式可积结构2。部门问题
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110861
Qingchun Ji , Jun Yao
We formulate a division problem for a class of overdetermined systems introduced by L. Hörmander, and establish an effective divisibility criterion. In addition, we prove a coherence theorem which extends Nadel's coherence theorem from complex structures to elliptic systems of partial differential equations.
本文给出了L. Hörmander引入的一类超定系统的可除性问题,并建立了有效的可除性判据。此外,我们证明了一个相干定理,将纳德尔相干定理从复杂结构推广到椭圆型偏微分方程组。
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引用次数: 0
Positivity in weighted flag varieties 加权旗品种的正性
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110798
William Graham, Scott Joseph Larson
We study the torus-equivariant cohomology of weighted flag varieties, and prove a positivity property in the equivariant cohomology and Chow groups of weighted flag varieties, analogous to the non-weighted positivity proved in [23]. Our result strengthens and generalizes the positivity proved for weighted Grassmannians by Abe-Matsumura [1]. The positivity property is expressed in terms of weighted roots, which are used to describe weights of torus equivariant curves in weighted flag varieties. This provides a geometric interpretation of the parameters used in [1]. We approach weighted flag varieties from a uniform Lie-theoretic point of view, providing a more general definition than has appeared previously, and prove other general results about weighted flag varieties in this setting, including a Borel presentation of the equivariant cohomology. In addition, we generalize some results obtained for weighted Grassmannians or more generally type A ([1], [6]); in particular, we obtain descriptions of restrictions to fixed points, the GKM description of the cohomology, and a weighted Chevalley formula.
研究了加权旗种的环-等变上同调,证明了加权旗种的等变上同调和Chow群中的一个正性,类似于[23]中证明的非加权正性。我们的结果加强并推广了由Abe-Matsumura[1]证明的加权格拉斯曼子的正性。正性用加权根来表示,用加权根来描述加权标志型环面等变曲线的权值。这提供了[1]中使用的参数的几何解释。我们从一致李论的观点出发,给出了一个比以前出现的更一般的定义,并证明了在这种情况下关于加权旗变体的其他一般结果,包括等变上同调的Borel表示。此外,我们推广了加权格拉斯曼子或更一般的A型的一些结果([1],[6]);特别地,我们得到了不动点的限制的描述,上同调的GKM描述,以及一个加权的Chevalley公式。
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引用次数: 0
Erratum to “Isometric embeddings of Teichmüller spaces are covering constructions” “teichmller空间的等距嵌入覆盖了建筑”的勘误
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110831
Frederik Benirschke, Carlos A. Serván
We correct a mistake in the proof of the main theorem of “Isometric embeddings of Teichmüller spaces are covering constructions.” Importantly, the results are unchanged.
我们修正了“teichmller空间的等距嵌入是覆盖结构”主要定理证明中的一个错误。重要的是,结果没有改变。
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引用次数: 0
A1-homotopy type of A2∖{(0,0)} A2∈{(0,0)}的a1 -同伦型
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110806
Utsav Choudhury, Biman Roy
In this article we prove that any A1-connected smooth k-variety is A1-uniruled for any algebraically closed field k. We establish that if a non-empty open subscheme X of a smooth affine k-scheme is A1-weakly equivalent to Ak2{(0,0)}, then XAk2{(0,0)} as k-varieties for any field k of characteristic 0.
在本文中,我们证明了对于任何代数闭域k,任何a1连通的光滑k-簇是a1 -不正则的。我们建立了如果光滑仿射k-簇的非空开子方案X是a1 -弱等价于Ak2∈{(0,0)},那么对于任何特征为0的域k, X≠Ak2∈{(0,0)}是k-簇。
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引用次数: 0
Existence and non-uniqueness of weak solutions with continuous energy to the 3D deterministic and stochastic Navier-Stokes equations 三维确定性随机Navier-Stokes方程连续能量弱解的存在性与非唯一性
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110845
Alexey Cheskidov , Zirong Zeng , Deng Zhang
The continuity of the kinetic energy is an important property of incompressible viscous fluid flows. We show that for any prescribed finite energy divergence-free initial data there exist infinitely many global in time weak solutions with continuous energy profiles to both the 3D deterministic and stochastic incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. In the stochastic case the constructed solutions are probabilistically strong.
Our proof introduces a new backward convex integration scheme with delicate selections of initial relaxed solutions, backward time intervals, and energy profiles. Our initial relaxed solutions satisfy a new time-dependent frequency truncated NSE, different from the usual approximations as it decreases the large Reynolds error near the initial time, which plays a key role in the construction.
动能的连续性是不可压缩粘性流体流动的一个重要性质。我们证明了三维确定性和随机不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程对于任意规定的有限能量无发散初始数据存在无穷多个具有连续能量剖面的全局时间弱解。在随机情况下,构造的解在概率上是强的。我们的证明引入了一种新的反向凸积分方案,该方案具有初始松弛解,反向时间间隔和能量剖面的精细选择。我们的初始松弛解满足一个新的随时间变化的频率截断的NSE,不同于通常的近似,因为它减少了初始时间附近的大雷诺兹误差,这在构造中起着关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Real spectrum compactification of Hitchin components, Weyl chamber valued lengths, and dual spaces 希钦分量、Weyl室值长度和对偶空间的实谱紧化
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110802
Xenia Flamm
The main result of this article is that Hitchin representations over real closed field extensions F of R correspond precisely to those representations of the fundamental group of a closed surface into PSL(n,F) that are conjugate to F-positive representations, i.e. representations that admit an equivariant limit map from the set of fixed points in the boundary of the universal cover of the surface into the set of full flags in Fn satisfying specific positivity properties. As the theorem treats general real closed fields, and not only the reals, the tools of analysis are not available. Instead, our proof is based on the Tarski–Seidenberg transfer principle and a multiplicative version of the Bonahon–Dreyer coordinates.
We use this result to prove that F-positive representations form semi-algebraically connected components of the space of all representations, that consist entirely of injective and discrete representations, which are positively hyperbolic and weakly dynamics-preserving over F. Furthermore, we show how to associate intersection geodesic currents to F-positive representations, and conclude with applications to the Weyl chamber length compactification and to dual spaces of geodesic currents.
本文的主要结果是,哈特金/真正的闭域扩展F R表示精确对应的表示一个封闭曲面的基本组织成PSL (n、F)共轭F-positive表示,即表示承认等变化限制映射的不动点集的边界的普遍覆盖的表面成的完整的旗帜在Fn满足特定积极属性。由于该定理处理的是一般实闭场,而且不仅仅是实闭场,因此分析工具是不可用的。相反,我们的证明是基于Tarski-Seidenberg传递原理和Bonahon-Dreyer坐标的乘法版本。我们用这个结果证明了f -正表示形成了所有表示空间的半代数连接分量,这些空间完全由内射和离散表示组成,它们在f上是正双曲的和弱动态保持的。此外,我们展示了如何将交叉测地线电流与f -正表示联系起来,并总结了在Weyl室长度紧化和测地线电流对偶空间中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Iterated function systems of holomorphic maps 全纯映射的迭代函数系统
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110818
Marco Abate, Ian Short
We unify and advance a host of works on iterated function systems of holomorphic self-maps of hyperbolic Riemann surfaces. Our foremost result is a generalisation to left iterated function systems of an unpublished and little known theorem of Heins on iteration in the unit disc. Applications abound – to work of Benini et al. on transcendental dynamics, to the theory of hyperbolic steps of holomorphic maps, and to left semiconjugacy in the unit disc. We extend other work of Benini et al. and Ferreira on relatively compact left iterated function systems, and we prove a hyperbolic distance inequality for holomorphic maps that generalises a theorem of Bracci, Kraus, and Roth. Additionally, we strengthen results of the first author and Christodoulou on left iterated function systems, removing the need for Bloch domains, and we answer an open question from their work. Finally, we establish a version of the Heins theorem for right iterated functions systems, and we generalise theorems of Beardon and Kuznetsov on right iterated function systems in relatively compact semigroups of holomorphic maps.
我们统一并提出了关于双曲黎曼曲面全纯自映射的迭代函数系统的大量工作。我们最重要的结果是将Heins关于单位圆盘上迭代的一个尚未发表且鲜为人知的定理推广到左迭代函数系统。应用广泛- Benini等人在先验动力学上的工作,全纯映射的双曲阶理论,以及单位圆盘上的左半共轭。我们推广了Benini et al.和Ferreira在相对紧的左迭代函数系统上的其他工作,并证明了全纯映射的双曲距离不等式,推广了Bracci, Kraus和Roth的定理。此外,我们加强了第一作者和Christodoulou关于左迭代函数系统的结果,消除了对Bloch域的需要,并回答了他们工作中的一个开放问题。最后,我们建立了关于右迭代函数系统的Heins定理的一个版本,并推广了关于全纯映射的相对紧半群上的右迭代函数系统的Beardon定理和Kuznetsov定理。
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引用次数: 0
Quantization of the Willmore energy in Riemannian manifolds 黎曼流形中Willmore能量的量子化
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110789
Alexis Michelat , Andrea Mondino
We show that the quantization of energy for Willmore spheres into closed Riemannian manifolds holds provided that the Willmore energy and the area be uniformly bounded. The analogous energy quantization result holds for Willmore surfaces of arbitrary genus, under the additional assumptions that the immersion maps weakly converge to a limiting (possibly branched, weak immersion) map from the same surface, and that the conformal structures stay within a compact domain of the moduli space.
我们证明了在Willmore能量和面积均匀有界的条件下,Willmore球的能量量子化成封闭黎曼流形是成立的。类似的能量量化结果适用于任意属的Willmore曲面,在附加的假设下,浸入映射弱收敛于来自同一曲面的极限(可能是分支,弱浸入)映射,并且保形结构保持在模空间的紧域内。
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引用次数: 0
Sparse Gabor representations of metaplectic operators: controlled exponential decay and Schrödinger confinement 广义算子的稀疏Gabor表示:受控指数衰减和Schrödinger约束
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110828
Elena Cordero , Gianluca Giacchi , Edoardo Pucci , S. Ivan Trapasso
Motivated by the phase space analysis of Schrödinger evolution operators, in this paper we investigate how metaplectic operators are approximately diagonalized along the corresponding symplectic flows by exponentially localized Gabor wave packets. Quantitative bounds for the matrix coefficients arising in the Gabor wave packet decomposition of such operators are established, revealing precise exponential decay rates together with subtler dispersive and spreading phenomena. To this end, we present several novel results concerning the time-frequency analysis of functions with controlled Gelfand-Shilov regularity, which are of independent interest.
As a byproduct, we generalize Vemuri's Gaussian confinement results for the solutions of the quantum harmonic oscillator in two respects, namely by encompassing general exponential decay rates as well as arbitrary quadratic Schrödinger propagators. In particular, we extensively discuss some prominent models such as the harmonic oscillator, the free particle in a constant magnetic field and fractional Fourier transforms.
基于Schrödinger演化算子的相空间分析,本文研究了如何利用指数局域Gabor波包沿相应辛流近似对角化元算子。建立了这些算子在Gabor波包分解中产生的矩阵系数的定量界限,揭示了精确的指数衰减率以及更微妙的色散和扩散现象。为此,我们提出了几个关于控制Gelfand-Shilov正则函数时频分析的新结果,这些结果具有独立的意义。作为副产物,我们将Vemuri的高斯约束结果推广到量子谐振子解的两个方面,即包含一般指数衰减率和任意二次Schrödinger传播子。特别地,我们广泛地讨论了一些重要的模型,如谐振子、恒定磁场中的自由粒子和分数阶傅里叶变换。
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引用次数: 0
Integer-valued valuations 整数值的估值
IF 1.5 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2026.110823
Andrii Ilienko , Ilya Molchanov , Tommaso Visonà
We obtain a complete characterization of planar monotone σ-continuous valuations taking integer values, without assuming invariance under any group of transformations. We further investigate the consequences of dropping monotonicity or σ-continuity and give a full classification of line valuations. We also introduce a construction of the product for valuations of this type.
我们得到了平面单调σ-连续赋值取整数值的完备刻划,且不假设在任何变换群下不变。我们进一步研究了下降单调性或σ-连续性的结果,并给出了线值的完整分类。我们还介绍了这类估值的产品构造。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Advances in Mathematics
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