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Anglicisms in the Macedonian political discourse: A serious threat or a welcome addition 马其顿政治话语中的盎格鲁语:严重威胁还是受欢迎的补充
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.46687/ecmv6463
Silvana Neshkovska
The widespread presence of Anglicisms in the Macedonian language is undisputable. Anglicisms are particularly conspicuous in political discourse as politicians seem to have pronounced tendency to insert English borrowings in their public statements, speeches, discussion and debates quite frequently. While politicians thus clearly attempt to reinforce the persuasiveness of the political messages they impart to the masses, the question that arises is whether the general public endorses or condemns such a linguistic strategy. The aim of this paper is to shed some light on Macedonian native speakers’ perceptions and understanding of a list of Anglicisms that have become an integral part of Macedonian political discourse. For the purposes of this research, a tailor-made questionnaire was conducted among Macedonian speakers of different ages and educational levels. The aim was twofold – to inspect the influence of age and education on the informants’ understanding of Anglicisms, and to ascertain whether they perceive Anglicisms as a serious threat to the purity of their mother tongue or as a welcome addition that enriches it and increases its expressive potential.
马其顿语中广泛存在的英语化是不争的事实。盎格鲁语在政治话语中尤为明显,因为政治家们似乎明显倾向于在其公开声明、演讲、讨论和辩论中频繁插入英语借用语。虽然政治家们显然试图以此来加强他们向大众传播的政治信息的说服力,但随之而来的问题是,普通大众是赞同还是谴责这种语言策略。本文旨在揭示马其顿母语使用者对已成为马其顿政治话语组成部分的一系列盎格鲁语的看法和理解。为了进行这项研究,我们向不同年龄和教育程度的马其顿语使用者发放了一份量身定制的调查问卷。调查的目的有两个:一是了解年龄和教育程度对受访者理解盎格鲁语的影响;二是确定受访者认为盎格鲁语是对母语纯洁性的严重威胁,还是丰富母语、提高母语表达潜力的受欢迎的补充。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: A topography plagued by marginality in Victorian novels 书评维多利亚时代小说中饱受边缘化困扰的地形图
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.46687/befa8992
Veronica-Loredana Balan
The building of spaces based on the stereotypical gender roles was widely discussed in many Victorian novels. Other concepts frequently used in the 19th-century novels are those of ‘marginality’ and ‘Otherness’ which are illustrated by Cătălina Bălinișteanu-Furdu through the marginalized individuals who strive to climb the social ladder or to preserve the newly acquired social status. We read this survey because it mainly focuses on women who seem to be enclosed in marginal positions and because it differentiates the perspective of a male author from the one of a female writer. The author, however, tries to emphasize the marginality of different individuals from different social classes, regardless of their race or gender. In her book, A Topography Plagued by Marginality in Victorian Novels (2022), Cătălina Bălinișteanu-Furdu lets herself be guided by the existentialist mantra “essence precedes existence” which Simone de Beauvoir transformed into a feminist phrase: “One is not born, but rather becomes a woman” (The Second Sex, 1998, p. 267) suggesting that gendered stereotypes influenced the construction of spaces and of conventional norms which is an idea generally transmitted to readers in order for them to follow a specific set of values. __________________________
维多利亚时代的许多小说都广泛讨论了基于性别角色定型观念的空间建设问题。Cătălina Bălinișteanu-Furdu 通过努力攀登社会阶梯或维护新获得的社会地位的边缘化个体,阐释了 "边缘性 "和 "他者性 "这两个在 19 世纪小说中经常使用的概念。我们之所以阅读这份调查报告,是因为它主要关注的是似乎处于边缘地位的女性,也因为它将男作家的视角与女作家的视角区分开来。不过,作者试图强调来自不同社会阶层的不同个体的边缘性,无论其种族或性别如何。Cătălina Bălinișteanu-Furdu 在她的著作《维多利亚时代小说中被边缘化困扰的地形图》(2022 年)中,让自己以存在主义的咒语 "本质先于存在 "为指导,西蒙娜-德-波伏瓦将其转化为女性主义的短语:"一个人不是生来就是女人"(《第二性》,1998 年,第 267 页)。第二性》,1998 年,第 267 页),这表明性别定型观念影响着空间和传统规范的构建,而传统规范是一种普遍传递给读者的观念,目的是让他们遵循一套特定的价值观。__________________________
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引用次数: 0
Educational technology (EdTech) in English as a foreign language (EFL) in Bangladesh: Necessities, innovations, and implications 孟加拉国英语作为外语(EFL)中的教育技术(EdTech):必要性、创新和影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.46687/nreo6623
Mozaffor Hossain, Rakib Al Hasan
The use of educational technology (EdTech) in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning in Bangladesh has already been accepted due to its amenities. This paper aims to explore the EdTech tools and devices currently used in EFL context in Bangladesh. Concurrently, it unearths the pragmatism of the EdTech resources along with what consequences they come with. The study applied a mixed-method approach consisting of both qualitative and quantitative research methods. 100 undergraduate students from 19 different private and public universities and colleges of Bangladesh were the sample population, and they were interviewed over the phone and provided with a semi-structured survey questionnaire using a Google Form sent via email and social networking sites. The findings reveal that almost all the participants have an idea of what EdTech includes, but they do not get the required support and environment to utilize them properly. Institutions offering EdTech support are quite a few in number whereas many have access to the latest EdTech inventions and innovations at their personal initiatives. Nevertheless, the learners encounter a number of crucial obstacles while exploiting EdTech scopes and arrangements, which are essential to address. Finally, the findings assert that learners are interested in utilizing EdTech in EFL learning with proper logistical support.
在孟加拉国,教育技术(EdTech)在英语作为外语(EFL)学习中的应用因其便利性已被接受。本文旨在探讨目前在孟加拉国 EFL 环境中使用的教育技术工具和设备。同时,它还揭示了教育技术资源的实用性及其带来的后果。本研究采用混合方法,包括定性和定量研究方法。100 名来自孟加拉国 19 所不同私立和公立大学和学院的本科生是样本人群,他们接受了电话访谈,并通过电子邮件和社交网站使用谷歌表格向他们提供了一份半结构化调查问卷。调查结果显示,几乎所有参与者都知道教育技术包括哪些内容,但他们没有得到所需的支持和环境来正确使用这些技术。提供教育技术支助的机构为数不多,而许多人却可以通过个人行动获得最新的教育技术发明和创新。然而,学习者在利用教育技术范围和安排时遇到了一些关键障碍,这是必须解决的问题。最后,研究结果表明,在适当的后勤支持下,学习者对在英语语言学习中使用教育技术很感兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Commensality and culture: a semiotic reading of Igbo tribal life in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart 共生与文化:对奇努阿-阿契贝《分崩离析》中伊格博部落生活的符号学解读
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.46687/vjjw6739
Sreelakshmi K P
Food in literary production signifies the cultural and cross-cultural relations from which it is produced. The emergence of Literary Food Studies engages food as a signifier to magnify human relations and emotions. Food is a mosaic system of signs symbolising diasporic, class, caste, racial, and gender relations. The paper focuses on commensality, one of the mushrooming trends in literary food studies. Commensality is the act of eating together that helps to build relationships and create conviviality, the social pleasure among people. It helps to reinforce the identity and sense of belongingness among the community members. Drawing on the theoretical readings from Mary Douglas and Arjun Appadurai’s semiotics of food, the paper explores the possibilities of commensality in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. The paper tries to argue that, commensality and its food practices along with representing togetherness could also symbolise the complex cultural functioning of the Igbo tribal community. The ingredients of the commensality, the culinary tools, and the order of eating convey cultural meanings. It throws light into the hierarchy and various power relations existing in the community.
文学作品中的食物象征着产生食物的文化和跨文化关系。文学食物研究的出现将食物作为一种符号来放大人与人之间的关系和情感。食物是一个马赛克符号系统,象征着散居、阶级、种姓、种族和性别关系。本文的重点是 "共食",这是文学食物研究中雨后春笋般出现的趋势之一。共餐是一种共同进餐的行为,有助于建立人际关系,创造愉悦的社交氛围。它有助于强化社区成员的身份认同和归属感。本文从玛丽-道格拉斯(Mary Douglas)和阿俊-阿帕杜赖(Arjun Appadurai)的食物符号学理论出发,探讨了奇努瓦-阿契贝(Chinua Achebe)的《分崩离析》(Things Fall Apart)中 "共食 "的可能性。本文试图论证,"共生 "及其食物习俗在代表团结的同时,也象征着伊格博部落社区复杂的文化功能。共食的成分、烹饪工具和进食顺序都传达了文化含义。它揭示了社区中存在的等级制度和各种权力关系。
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引用次数: 0
From reel to reality: Exploring the notion of objectivity and media ethics through the film ‘New Delhi Times’ 从电影到现实:通过电影《新德里时报》探讨客观性概念和媒体伦理
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.46687/yijg4195
Ravi Chaturvedi Ravi Chaturvedi, Ashish Verma
An award winning and critically acclaimed movie, New Delhi Times is among a very few films which grapples with the dark and dubious relationship of politics, media, and corruption. The film debates on the traditional construction of objectivity in news reporting. It sets our sight on the journalistic ethics by reviving the debate whether if a journalist is covering a riot, should he or she help a wounded victim on the road or rejoice at a perfect photograph or a story he or she has chanced upon? In the contemporary media scenario, journalists are often accused of compromising the ethical standards while reporting a disaster or a tragedy. Taking the film as a case study, this paper ponders on the desensitization of media professionals towards tragedies and questions the role of a journalist as a detached observer or someone who bears the obligation of unravelling truth behind the incident.
新德里时报》是一部屡获殊荣、广受好评的电影,也是极少数探讨政治、媒体和腐败之间黑暗、可疑关系的电影之一。影片对新闻报道中客观性的传统构建进行了辩论。它让我们重新关注新闻伦理,重新讨论如果一名记者正在报道一场骚乱,他或她是否应该帮助路上受伤的受害者,或者为他或她偶然发现的一张完美照片或一篇报道而高兴?在当代媒体环境中,记者经常被指责在报道灾难或悲剧时损害了道德标准。本文以电影为案例,探讨了媒体从业人员对悲剧的麻木不仁,并质疑记者的角色是超然的旁观者,还是有义务揭开事件真相的人。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of formative assessment on developing EFL student-teachers’ language competences as domain-specific 形成性评价对培养英语教师的语言能力的影响--针对特定领域
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.46687/fwvc2082
Anzela Nikolovska, Mira Bekar, Zorica Strezovska
The paper reports on the outcomes of research carried out at a North Macedonian public university aimed at developing the language competences of prospective EFL teachers through formative assessment. For the study’s purposes, a CEFR-based assessment tool was designed for teacher, peer and self-assessment of the ETP (English-for-teaching purposes) competences of fourth year student–teachers (n=15) micro-teaching lower year students. Fluency, accuracy, interaction, stimulating the development of ideas, and addressing audiences were the formative assessment criteria used to check if there was progress from the first to the third micro-teaching session as a result of formative feedback and assessment training. Additionally, two surveys for student-teachers and peer-assessors were used aimed at exploring: a) the effects of formative feedback on students’ language competences and teaching skills; b) the effects of formative assessment training on students’ peer- and self-assessment skills; and c) the professional and personal benefits of formative assessment training for students. Apart from many personal benefits from the project, findings revealed positive effects of formative assessment on students’ language competences and teaching skills; specifically on the awareness of the complexity of ETP competences and the skills for tackling various classroom, assessment and material design challenges.
本文报告了在北马其顿一所公立大学开展的旨在通过形成性评估培养未来 EFL 教师语言能力的研究成果。为达到研究目的,设计了一种基于 CEFR 的评估工具,用于教师、同行和自我评估四年级学生教师(n=15)对低年级学生进行微格教学的 ETP(教学英语)能力。流畅性、准确性、互动性、激发想法的发展和针对受众是形成性评估的标准,用于检查形成性反馈和评估培训是否使微课教学从第一节课到第三节课取得了进步。此外,还对学生教师和互评人进行了两项调查,旨在探讨:a) 形成性反馈对学生语言能力和教学技能的影响;b) 形成性评估培训对学生互评和自评技能的影响;c) 形成性评估培训对学生专业和个人的益处。除了从项目中获得许多个人收益外,研究结果还显示了形成性评价对学生语言能力和教学技能的积极影响,特别是对ETP能力复杂性的认识以及应对各种课堂、评价和教材设计挑战的技能。
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引用次数: 0
Visual puns in the Arabic subtitled and dubbed versions of Shark Tale 阿拉伯语字幕版和配音版《鲨鱼故事》中的视觉双关语
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.46687/iqad3665
Rozzan Yassin, A. Jaradat, Ahmad S. Haider
This piece of research, which is part of a project concerned with the translatability of figurative language in AV content from English into Arabic and vice versa, investigates the translatability of visual puns in the animated movie Shark Tale from English into Arabic in both its subtitled and dubbed versions. The data of this study consist of the original English film scenes and their Arabic subtitles and dubs. Based on Aleksandrova’s (2019) taxonomy, which treats pun translation as a cognitive game in the translator’s mind, it was confirmed that puns can be translated by accepting the game of translation using two different strategies: (a) Quasi-translation: where the translator preserves one of the signs of the original pun and replaces the other with a suitable one from the target language. (b) Free Translation: where the translator replaces the two signs of the source pun with new signs from the target language. It was also confirmed that the game of translation can be rejected by using Literal Translation where the translator literally translates the pun into the target language. Another minor issue raised in this study is that visual puns and complex puns that are culturally very local are subject to be ignored by No Translation, which is the omission of the linguistic host of pun. The current study concludes by providing some implications and solutions for translators dealing with pun in animated films.
本研究是一个关于视听内容中的形象语言从英语到阿拉伯语以及从阿拉伯语到英语的可翻译性的项目的一部分,研究了动画电影《鲨鱼的故事》中的视觉双关语从英语到阿拉伯语的字幕和配音版本的可翻译性。本研究的数据包括原版英语电影场景及其阿拉伯语字幕和配音。阿列克桑德罗娃(2019 年)的分类法将双关语翻译视为译者头脑中的认知游戏,根据该分类法,可以确认双关语可以通过接受翻译游戏,使用两种不同的策略进行翻译:(a) 准翻译:译者保留原双关语中的一个符号,并用目标语言中合适的符号替换另一个符号。(b) 自由翻译:译者用目标语言的新符号替换源双关语的两个符号。研究还证实,使用直译法(Literal Translation)可以摒弃翻译游戏,即译者将双关语按字面意思翻译成目标语言。本研究提出的另一个小问题是,"无翻译"(即省略双关语的语言宿主)会忽略视觉双关语和具有浓厚地方文化特色的复杂双关语。本研究最后为译者处理动画电影中的双关语提供了一些启示和解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Linguistic representations of contested identities in the media: The special case of South-Eastern Europeans as ‘Others’ in the British press 书评:媒体对有争议身份的语言表述:英国媒体将东南欧人视为 "他人 "的特例
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.46687/jyyp7695
Desislava Cheshmedzhieva-Stoycheva
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引用次数: 0
A review of studies on digital competence in teaching English as a foreign language 英语作为外语教学中的数字能力研究综述
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.46687/ankn3258
Tuğba Yalçin, Elif Bozyiğit
This review aims to highlight how digital competence and English as a foreign language were addressed in research and how the integration of digital tools in the teaching and learning process was reflected in the pertinent research area. For that purpose, it examines the studies published in notable journals between 2017 and 2022. Criteria-based review approach was used to search the relevant articles. Following this approach, review of 24 articles was categorized under five main themes; a) article distribution into years, and according to the contexts, b) target groups as participants in the studies, c) focal points of the relevant research, d) methodological tendencies in the studies and e) implications drawn from studies. As a result of the analysis of the papers, the review suggests that digital competence needs being inspected from different perspectives relating it to psychological constraints. Further, longitudinal studies and action research can yield more fruitful results to understand the dimensions of teacher digital competence.
本综述旨在强调研究如何处理数字化能力和英语作为外语的问题,以及数字化工具在教学过程中的整合如何在相关研究领域得到体现。为此,本综述考察了 2017 年至 2022 年期间发表在著名期刊上的研究。在搜索相关文章时,采用了基于标准的审查方法。按照这种方法,对 24 篇文章的审查分为五大主题:a) 文章按年份和背景的分布情况;b) 作为研究参与者的目标群体;c) 相关研究的焦点;d) 研究中的方法论倾向;e) 从研究中得出的启示。对论文进行分析的结果表明,需要从与心理制约因素有关的不同角度来审视数字化能力。此外,纵向研究和行动研究可以为了解教师数字能力的方方面面提供更多的成果。
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引用次数: 0
Mindsets and irreconcilable positions: A linguistic representation of Corona 19 social fractures 心态和不可调和的立场:科罗娜 19 社会裂痕的语言表征
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.46687/qbbo6934
Cristina Silvia Vâlcea
Important subjects such as Flat Earth, global warming, Covid 19, Ukrainian war have given out the existence of two major factions on antagonistic stances, the pros and the cons, that aggressively deny their adversaries’ opinions on any of the aforementioned topics. One side’s arguments formed by heavy reliance on previous beliefs that stand in high credibility (Nilsson 2014, 16) to that group are denied by the other side’s that builds, at their turn, their current beliefs on others their group is usually fond of. This article aims at inventorying the discursive practices which each side makes use of firstly in building their own arguments for their believers and secondly in dismantling the discourse of the opponents. In building their own arguments, the focus of the analysis will be laid on the persuasive strategies used to convince those that already have a serious grounding in either of the sides. In dismantling the others’, special attention will be paid to address formulas and any other derogatory means used for the credibilisation of one’s stand and the discreditation of the others’.
诸如 "扁平地球"、全球变暖、科维德 19、乌克兰战争等重要议题都表明存在两大对立派别,即正方和反方,他们咄咄逼人地否认对手在上述任何议题上的观点。一方的论点主要依赖于对该团体具有较高可信度(Nilsson,2014 年,16 页)的以往信念,而另一方则反过来将其目前的信念建立在其团体通常喜欢的其他人身上,从而否定了这些论点。本文旨在盘点双方的话语实践,首先是为自己的信徒建立论点,其次是瓦解对手的话语。在建立自己的论点时,分析的重点将放在说服那些已经在任何一方拥有坚实基础的人所使用的说服策略上。在瓦解对方的论点时,将特别注意为使自己的立场可信和诋毁对方的立场而使用的措辞和任何其他贬损手段。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Studies in Linguistics, Culture, and FLT
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