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Conflict Management: A Practical Case, Analysis, Interpretation and Resolution 冲突管理:实用案例、分析、解释与解决
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.56294/mw202484
Mariana Leitão, Sandra Lemos, Sara Brito, Sandy Severino, Nelson Guerra, Luís Sousa
Introduction: Conflicts are very common occurrences in any organization and, although they are inevitable, they can be managed in a positive way. As such, conflict management has been gaining prominence in companies, because when carried out effectively, it increases the organization's performance and productivity. Objective: To analyze a conflict in a hospital environment and the strategies for resolving it. Methods: Reflective essay based on the analysis of an organizational conflict situation, using a pedagogical resource centered on experiential learning. Results: The conflict described took place in a hospital environment, between middle management and two employees. As negative aspects, we can highlight ineffective communication, marked by aggressive and defensive postures, and authoritarian leadership. As positive aspects, we can mention the assertiveness of one of the parties involved, which contributed to the outcome of the conflict in a positive and effective way. Conclusions: The analysis of this case highlights the importance of empathetic leadership, effective communication and a collaborative working environment in conflict management. Applying these strategies can contribute to a positive and efficient hospital environment, benefiting both healthcare professionals and patients 
导言:在任何组织中,冲突都是非常常见的现象,虽然冲突不可避免,但可以通过积极的方式加以管理。因此,冲突管理在企业中的地位日益突出,因为有效的冲突管理可以提高组织的绩效和生产力。目标:分析医院环境中的冲突以及解决冲突的策略。方法:利用以体验式学习为中心的教学资源,在分析组织冲突情况的基础上撰写反思文章。结果:所述冲突发生在一家医院的中层管理人员和两名员工之间。作为消极方面,我们可以强调无效沟通、攻击性和防御性姿态以及专制领导。作为积极方面,我们可以提到其中一方的果断,这有助于以积极有效的方式取得冲突的结果。结论:对本案例的分析强调了移情领导、有效沟通和协作工作环境在冲突管理中的重要性。运用这些策略有助于营造积极高效的医院环境,使医护人员和患者都能从中受益。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration of Scientific Documents through Unsupervised Learning-Based Segmentation Techniques 通过基于无监督学习的分割技术探索科学文献
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.56294/mw202468
Mohamed Cherradi
Navigating the extensive landscape of scientific literature presents a significant challenge, prompting the development of innovative methodologies for efficient exploration. Our study introduces a pioneering approach for unsupervised segmentation, aimed at revealing thematic trends within articles and enhancing the accessibility of scientific knowledge. Leveraging three prominent clustering algorithms—K-Means, Hierarchical Agglomerative, and DBSCAN—we demonstrate their proficiency in generating meaningful clusters, validated through assessment metrics including Silhouette Score, Calinski-Harabasz Index, and Davies-Bouldin Index. Methodologically, comprehensive web scraping of scientific databases, coupled with thorough data cleaning and preprocessing, forms the foundation of our approach. The efficacy of our methodology in accurately identifying scientific domains and uncovering interdisciplinary connections underscores its potential to revolutionize the exploration of scientific publications. Future endeavors will further explore alternative unsupervised algorithms and extend the methodology to diverse data sources, fostering continuous innovation in scientific knowledge organization.
浏览浩如烟海的科学文献是一项巨大的挑战,这促使人们开发创新的方法来进行有效的探索。我们的研究引入了一种开创性的无监督分割方法,旨在揭示文章中的主题趋势,提高科学知识的可访问性。利用三种著名的聚类算法--K-Means、Hierarchical Agglomerative 和 DBSCAN,我们展示了它们生成有意义聚类的能力,并通过 Silhouette Score、Calinski-Harabasz Index 和 Davies-Bouldin Index 等评估指标进行了验证。从方法上讲,对科学数据库进行全面的网络扫描,再加上彻底的数据清理和预处理,构成了我们方法的基础。我们的方法在准确识别科学领域和揭示跨学科联系方面的功效凸显了它在彻底改变科学出版物探索方面的潜力。未来的工作将进一步探索其他无监督算法,并将该方法扩展到各种数据源,促进科学知识组织的不断创新。
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引用次数: 3
Data Lakehouse: Next Generation Information System 数据湖:下一代信息系统
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.56294/mw202467
Mohamed Cherradi
This paper introduces the Data Lakehouse Architecture, a transformative model in data architecture that seamlessly integrates the analytical strengths of traditional data warehouses with the schema flexibility inherent in data lakes. Departing from current frameworks, this comprehensive approach establishes a unified platform, overcoming limitations of conventional data management. Addressing the critical need for an integrated solution, our primary objective is to set a new standard for sophisticated data management. The distinctiveness of our proposal lies in the seamless fusion of data warehouse analytics and data lake schema flexibility, underscoring its originality. The full article delves into the research methodology, providing a comprehensive understanding of the study's framework proposal. The foundational outcomes showcase the successful implementation of our Data Lakehouse Architecture, revealing enhanced processing capabilities for structured data analysis, complex querying, and high-performance reporting. The conclusion emphasizes the paradigm shift and transformative impact on data management practices, reinforcing the significance of our innovative solution. This research not only contributes a novel technological framework but also highlights the importance of adaptability and performance in the face of evolving data landscapes.
本文介绍了数据湖架构(Data Lakehouse Architecture),这是数据架构中的一种变革模式,它将传统数据仓库的分析优势与数据湖固有的模式灵活性无缝整合在一起。与当前的框架不同,这种综合方法建立了一个统一的平台,克服了传统数据管理的局限性。为了满足对综合解决方案的迫切需求,我们的主要目标是为复杂的数据管理设定新标准。我们的建议与众不同之处在于将数据仓库分析与数据湖模式灵活性无缝融合,突出了其独创性。全文深入探讨了研究方法,提供了对研究框架建议的全面理解。基础成果展示了数据湖架构的成功实施,揭示了结构化数据分析、复杂查询和高性能报告的增强处理能力。结论强调了模式转变和对数据管理实践的变革性影响,强化了我们创新解决方案的意义。这项研究不仅提供了一个新颖的技术框架,还强调了面对不断变化的数据环境,适应性和性能的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
The challenge of university teaching practices 大学教学实践的挑战
Pub Date : 2024-03-17 DOI: 10.56294/mw202465
Felipe Ramirez Bernal
This article seeks to analyze how higher education institutions assume and incorporate inclusion into institutional discourse and how teachers incorporate it into their daily pedagogical practices, amid paradoxes and lack of knowledge of the elements needed to build an inclusive education. In this sense, this article aims to generate a reflection on inclusive processes in higher education, as well as to report on experiences that have enabled teachers at the Faculty of Education - to approach, understand and assume the inclusive phenomenon and recognize differences in professional training processes. The basis of this article is the research entitled "Characterization of teaching practices in the Faculty of Education". This research experience is presented as a reflective practice of teachers, in which inclusion is an element that allows the transformation of the individual, teacher-student, in order to contribute to social transformation.
本文旨在分析高等院校如何将全纳理念纳入学校的话语体系,教师又是如何将全纳理念融入其日常教学实践中的,以及教师是如何在悖论和对建立全纳教育所需要素缺乏了解的情况下将全纳理念融入其日常教学实践中的。从这个意义上说,本文旨在对高等教育中的全纳过程进行反思,并报告教育学院教师在接近、理解和承担全纳现象以及认识到专业培训过程中的差异方面所取得的经验。本文的基础是题为 "教育学院教学实践的特点 "的研究。这一研究经验是作为教师的反思性实践提出来的,在这一实践中,全纳是允许个人(教师-学生)转变的一个要素,以便为社会转型做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Estrategia didáctica para la formación de habilidades en ensayos clínicos de residentes de Estomatología 牙科住院医师临床试验技能培训的教学策略
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.56294/mw202459
Aliana Peña-Méndez, Ennis Ivonnet-Gutiérrez, Ivis Mendoza-Hernández, Yahima Díaz-González, Douglas Crispin-Castellanos
Introducción: la Atención Primaria de Salud es el primer punto de contacto que los especialistas de las ciencias estomatológicas proporcionan a la población. Objetivo: elaborar una estrategia didáctica para la formación de habilidades en ensayos clínicos para los residentes de estomatología.Método: estudio descriptivo, de corte transversal en la Isla de Juventud, 2022-2023. Se utilizó el muestreo no probabilístico intencional quedando constituida la muestra por 39 residentes, 20 profesores del comité académico, 17 coordinadores provinciales y 7 profesores de metodología de la investigación.Resultados: se aplicó una encuesta para explorar los conocimientos sobre el tema y se constató que el 89,7% tenían un nivel bajo. Las principales dificultades identificadas estuvieron en las preguntas relacionadas con conocimientos sobre la carpeta del investigador y los elementos necesarios para iniciar un ensayo clínico, con porcentajes de 7,7% 12,8%, respectivamente. La estrategia propuesta se sometió a criterio de expertos, predominando las puntuaciones: muy adecuada y moderadamente adecuada, con valores de 64,8% y 25,6%, respectivamente, lo que representó el 90,3% para los criterios evaluados. La estrategia quedó conformada por cuatro etapas y acciones estructuradas de manera coherente para su aplicación, que pueden ser enriquecidas a partir de la reflexión docente y la práctica del comité académico de cada especialidad.Conclusiones: el diagnóstico de la situación actual de la formación de los especialistas de Estomatología sobre la temática de ensayos clínicos, reveló potencialidades y carencias en la concepción, el proceso y el nivel actual de su desarrollo.
导言:初级卫生保健是口腔医学专家为民众提供的第一个接触点。目的:制定口腔科住院医师临床试验技能培训的教学策略。方法:对2022-2023年的青年岛进行描述性、横断面研究。样本由 39 名住院医师、20 名学术委员会教授、17 名省级协调员和 7 名研究方法学教授组成。结果:采用调查的方式探究对该主题的了解程度,发现 89.7% 的人对该主题的了解程度较低。发现的主要困难是与研究人员的组合知识和启动临床试验所需的要素有关的问题,所占比例分别为 7.7% 和 12.8%。建议的战略提交给了专家评判,主要得分情况如下:非常充分和适度充分,分别占 64.8%和 25.6%,占评价标准的 90.3%。该战略包括四个结构连贯的阶段及其应用行动,可通过各专业学术委员会的教学反思和实践加以充实。 结论:对口腔医学专业人员临床试验培训现状的诊断揭示了其发展构想、过程和当前水平中的潜力和不足。
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引用次数: 11
Impact of Predatory Journal Publishing on Scholarly Practices among Academic Librarians in Nigeria: A Systematic Review of Literature 掠夺性期刊出版对尼日利亚学术图书馆员学术实践的影响:系统性文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.56294/mw202460
Wahab Akanmu Aboyade, Elizabeth O. Ndubuisi-Okoh, Chukwu Okoche, B. Oladokun
The rise of predatory publishing poses a concerning trend among academics, including librarians, in Nigeria. This study explores the essential aspects and consequences of predatory publishing within the realm of Nigerian academic librarians. It delineates the characteristics of predatory publishers and journals, shedding light on their subtle methods of enticing unwitting authors. The discussion navigates the intricate dimensions of predatory publishing and its detrimental impacts on research and scholarship within the librarian community. Emphasizing the devastating effects on the future of research and scholarship, the paper concludes by presenting intervention strategies and urging relevant authorities in Nigeria to take proactive measures in curtailing predatory publishing, particularly among academic librarians. The paper recommends that academic libraries and librarians should lead the awareness campaign, and individual institutions should organize periodic seminars and workshops on the consequences of predatory publishing.
掠夺性出版的兴起在包括图书馆员在内的尼日利亚学术界构成了一种令人担忧的趋势。本研究探讨了尼日利亚学术图书馆员领域掠夺性出版的主要方面和后果。它描述了掠夺性出版商和期刊的特征,揭示了他们诱骗不知情作者的微妙方法。讨论探讨了掠夺性出版的复杂层面及其对图书馆员群体研究和学术的有害影响。本文强调了掠夺性出版对未来研究和学术的破坏性影响,最后提出了干预策略,并敦促尼日利亚有关当局采取积极措施,遏制掠夺性出版,特别是学术图书馆员中的掠夺性出版。论文建议,学术图书馆和图书馆员应带头开展宣传活动,个别机构应定期组织有关掠夺性出版后果的研讨会和讲习班。
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引用次数: 11
Availability of retracted Covid-19 papers on Internet research-sharing platforms 在互联网研究共享平台上提供被撤回的 Covid-19 论文
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.56294/mw202454
Renan MVR Almeida, A. Fontes-Pereira
Introduction: This paper investigated the availability of retracted/with Expression of Concern Covid-19 papers on research-sharing platforms.Methods: From the “Retraction Watch” (RW) list of Covid-19 retracted/with Expressions of Concern (EoC) papers, all articles pertaining to Covid-19 treatment were selected. After their identification, paper titles and authors were searched on the platforms: Research Gate and Academia (Academia.com). In case a retracted or EoC paper was identified as available, the presence of a warning note was ascertained (either as an attached note or as a direct warning on the paper). The citations that these papers received were then identified on the Google Scholar platform, and classified as prior to retraction date/posterior to retraction date.Results: At first, a total of 44 papers were selected from the RW list. Out of these, 18 full papers could be obtained in the analyzed platforms (15 retractions, 3 EoCs). Fourteen of the identified papers concerned dubious, ineffective or “alternative” treatments. The most common countries of origin were India and Egypt. The median number of Google Scholar post-retraction citations was 29.5 and the mean 42.9 (range: 0 - 128).Conclusion: Research-sharing platforms should implement mechanisms to prevent non reliable research to be made available in them.
导言:本文调查了研究共享平台上被撤回/附有关注表达的Covid-19论文的可用性:方法:从 "撤稿观察"(RW)的Covid-19撤稿/关注声明(EoC)论文列表中选取了所有与Covid-19治疗相关的文章。确定后,在以下平台上搜索论文标题和作者:Research Gate 和 Academia (Academia.com)。如果发现有被撤回或 EoC 的论文,则确定是否存在警告说明(作为附件说明或作为论文上的直接警告)。然后在谷歌学术平台上确定这些论文的引用情况,并将其归类为撤稿日期之前/撤稿日期之后:首先,我们从撤回论文列表中选出了 44 篇论文。在这些论文中,有 18 篇论文的全文可以在分析的平台上找到(15 篇撤稿论文,3 篇 EoCs)。其中 14 篇论文涉及可疑、无效或 "替代 "疗法。最常见的论文来源国是印度和埃及。撤稿后谷歌学术引用次数的中位数为 29.5 次,平均数为 42.9 次(范围:0 - 128):研究共享平台应实施相关机制,防止非可靠的研究成果在平台上发布。
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引用次数: 0
Curricular innovation in the knowledge society 知识社会中的课程创新
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.56294/mw202458
Irene Amelia Simeoni, Romina Caballero, Carlos Oscar Lepez
Introduction: the problematization of the phenomenon of curricular innovation has been approached by research in the international and local context and confronting positions have emerged around the curriculum; and in order to make effective the transformation in the educational field and in a peculiar way in the decisions of the Curriculum, it is necessary to assume policies of change in the educational management. The objective of this work focuses on the characterization, reflection and theoretical deepening of curricular innovation within the framework of the knowledge and information society. Methods: qualitative-hermeneutic, narrative and exploratory study based on literature review. Results: the concept of curriculum is polysemic, with numerous definitions that indicate the richness of this concept and also the difficulty of its study; Furthermore, the need to think from a curricular vision the principles for educational innovation and as a model of socio-political transformation in decision making as a contribution to the culture of peoples, promoting the search for and production of knowledge, and that as a collective process the emergence of the knowledge society will require, among other things, reflection and practices on the effective conditions of possibility of its social, political and economic nature through appropriate educational policies that need to be elucidated and explored collectively as a challenge of Curricular Innovation. Conclusions: in relation to the phenomenon of curricular innovation and based on the bibliographic exploration, a series of descriptive studies emerged that problematize the subject from an analysis of the local reality, therefore many questions remain to be asked regarding curricular innovation such as: what is the most important and substantive change in the curriculum, how does the innovative intention of the curriculum originate, how should one proceed in the search for curricular innovation, how is the innovative intention of the curriculum transmitted to the political levels?
导言:在国际和地方背景下,课程创新现象的问题化已经通过研究得到了解决,围绕着课程出现了各种对立的立场;为了使教育领域的变革有效,并以一种特殊的方式使课程决策有效,有必要在教育管理中采取变革政策。这项工作的目标侧重于在知识和信息社会的框架内对课程创新进行定性、反思和理论深化。方法:以文献综述为基础,进行定性研究、叙事研究和探索性研究。研究结果课程的概念是多义的,有许多定义,这表明了这一概念的丰富性和研究的难度;此外,需要从课程的角度思考教育创新的原则,并将其作为社会政治变革的决策模 式,作为对民族文化的贡献,促进对知识的探索和生产;作为一个集体过程,知识社 会的出现将需要,除其他外,通过适当的教育政策,对其社会、政治和经济性质的有效 可能性条件进行反思和实践,这需要作为课程创新的挑战进行集体阐释和探索。结论:关于课程创新现象,根据书目探索,出现了一系列描述性研究,这些研究从当地 现实的分析出发,对这一主题进行了论证,因此,关于课程创新,仍有许多问题需要提出, 例如:课程中最重要和最实质性的变化是什么,课程的创新意图是如何产生的,在寻求课 程创新的过程中应该如何进行,课程的创新意图是如何传递到政治层面的?
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引用次数: 11
The quality of education, a concern beyond the classroom space 教育质量,一个超越课堂空间的问题
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.56294/mw202452
Mercedes Keeling Álvarez, María de las Nieves Veloz Montano
This paper presents the theoretical considerations that serve as points of reference for reflecting on the concept of quality in education. These reflections emerged as part of a research conducted in a new type of educational institution, the Specialized Center for Educational Services, a project that responds to the transformations within the framework of the Third Improvement of the National Education System in Cuba. The polysemic nature of the concept of quality of education and the challenges it poses to the school today in its daily routine are highlighted. This is approached from a perspective that links quality with the demands of real educational contexts and expectations in the different teaching spaces at all educational levels.
本文介绍了作为反思教育质量概念参考点的理论考虑因素。这些思考是在新型教育机构--教育服务专业中心--开展的一项研究的一部分,该中心是在古巴国家教育系统第三次改进框架内进行改革的一个项目。研究强调了教育质量概念的多义性及其对当今学校日常工作的挑战。这是从将质量与实际教育环境的要求和各级教育不同教学空间的期望联系起来的角度出发的。
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引用次数: 6
Problem-Based Learning (PBL), review of the topic in the context of health education 基于问题的学习(PBL),在健康教育背景下审查该主题
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.56294/mw202457
Javier González-Argote, William Castillo-González
Introduction: Active methodologies promote learning through the resolution of real situations, promoting the construction of knowledge and skills. This turns the student into an active participant, strengthening their critical thinking skills. A bibliographic review was carried out with the objective of reviewing the problem-based learning method and its benefits in the context of medical education.Methods: a bibliographic review was carried out between December 2023 and January 2024 in the main databases and other search services. The terms “problem-based learning”, “health education”, “medical education” were used as search descriptors.Results: In medical education, the problem-based learning approach focuses on students addressing real clinical situations to develop diagnostic and therapeutic skills. This model seeks to ensure that, from the beginning of their training, future health professionals are involved in medical practice, instead of only acquiring theoretical knowledge. The development of critical thinking is essential to face real-world clinical situations, so learning must be student-centered and meaningful, involving problems that reflect real contexts of professional practice.Conclusions: Problem-based learning is one more strategy in the wide range of possibilities for teaching and developing medical education, and it has advantages and disadvantages like any other strategy.
导言:主动式教学法通过解决真实情境促进学习,促进知识和技能的建构。这使学生成为积极的参与者,加强了他们的批判性思维能力。方法:2023 年 12 月至 2024 年 1 月期间,在主要数据库和其他搜索服务中进行了文献综述。方法:2023 年 12 月至 2024 年 1 月期间,在主要数据库和其他搜索服务中进行了文献综述,使用了 "基于问题的学习"、"健康教育"、"医学教育 "等术语作为搜索描述符:在医学教育中,基于问题的学习方法侧重于让学生在真实的临床环境中培养诊断和治疗技能。这种模式旨在确保未来的卫生专业人员从培训一开始就参与医疗实践,而不仅仅是学习理论知识。培养批判性思维对于面对真实世界的临床情况至关重要,因此学习必须以学生为中心且有意义,涉及反映专业实践真实背景的问题:基于问题的学习是医学教育教学和发展的广泛可能性中的又一种策略,它与其他策略一样有利有弊。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Seminars in Medical Writing and Education
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