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Performance of ChatGPT tool in the resolution of residency exams in Argentina ChatGPT 工具在解决阿根廷住院医师考试方面的性能
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.56294/mw202456
Javier González-Argote, William Castillo-González
Introduction: artificial intelligence is classified as a tool of interest at the present time. Through its application, organizational processes and decision-making are transformed; while promoting innovative development.Objective: to describe the performance of the ChatGPT tool in solving residency exams.Method: an observational, descriptive, retrospective study was carried out. As the universe of the study, all test-type questions (single selection) were analyzed. The variables analyzed were each of the questions belonging to each exam (correct or incorrect answers). Descriptive statistics were applied.Results: Syllabus B stood out within group 1 with the highest number of correct answers (209 for 69.66%). For its part, within group 2, syllabus D was predominant with 141 correct answers (70.5%). The exams related to nursing stood out.Conclusions: the use of artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT is variable in the field of medical sciences. Their performance in solving scientific questions is heterogeneous. It may vary with respect to the format of the question and the topic addressed.
导言:人工智能是当前备受关注的工具。目的:描述 ChatGPT 工具在解决住院医师考试中的表现。方法:开展了一项观察性、描述性、回顾性研究。研究范围包括所有测试类型的问题(单选)。分析的变量是属于每次考试的每道试题(正确或错误答案)。研究采用了描述性统计方法:在第 1 组中,课程 B 的正确答案数最多(209 个,占 69.66%)。在第 2 组中,教学大纲 D 占主导地位,答对 141 题,占 70.5%。结论:在医学科学领域,人工智能工具(如 ChatGPT)的使用情况各不相同。它们在解决科学问题方面的表现各不相同。结论:在医学科学领域,人工智能工具(如 ChatGPT)的使用情况各不相同。
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引用次数: 17
Theoretical approach to professional development: A review of the pedagogical process 专业发展的理论方法:教学过程回顾
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.56294/mw202450
Amelia Domínguez Romay, Mercedes Keeling Álvarez
This paper addresses professional development as a continuous pedagogical process based on theoretical and methodological foundations derived from research in the educational context. It focuses on the relationship of professional development with other categories such as instruction, education, preparation, training and performance. The paper stresses the importance of the aspired education to be integral, with several dimensions to be developed. An integral professional must be able to think, feel, value, believe and act, which is reflected in his or her performance in educational practice. Education should prepare individuals both for life in general and for their insertion into the world of work, which is the very essence of the educational process. Professional development, as a pedagogical process, is organized and consciously directed towards a single objective: the integral formation of the personality to develop effectively in its various contexts of action. This process includes various organizational forms, such as continuing education and postgraduate courses, workshops, seminars and conferences, among others. The paper emphasizes that in order to achieve this process successfully, it is essential to previously identify the needs and demands for improvement through an initial diagnosis. This diagnosis serves as a starting point for the planning of pedagogical actions, their implementation, evaluation and control of the results obtained, which should be manifested in the educational environment.
本文基于教育研究的理论和方法论基础,将专业发展视为一个持续的教学过程。它侧重于专业发展与其他类别的关系,如教学、教育、准备、培训和绩效。文件强调了所期望的教育具有整体性的重要性,需要从几个方面进行发展。一个完整的专业人员必须能够思考、感受、重视、相信和行动,这体现在他或她在教育实践中的表现上。教育既要为个人的一般生活做好准备,也要为他们进入职场做好准备,这是教育过程的精髓所在。作为一个教学过程,专业发展是有组织的,并有意识地朝着一个单一的目标进行:全面培养个性,使其在各种行动环境中得到有效发展。这一过程包括各种组织形式,如继续教育和研究生课程、讲习班、研讨会和会议等。本文强调,为了成功地实现这一过程,必须事先通过初步诊断确定改进的需要和要求。这种诊断是规划教学行动、实施、评估和控制所取得成果的出发点,这些成果应在教育环境中得到体现。
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引用次数: 0
Emerging Technologies in Education: A Bibliometric Analysis of Artificial Intelligence and its Applications in Health Sciences 教育领域的新兴技术:人工智能及其在健康科学中的应用的文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.56294/mw202449
Rolando Eslava Zapata, Edixon Chacón Guerrero, Rómulo Esteban Montilla
Artificial Intelligence brings a new paradigm in health sciences related to using technologies capable of processing a large amount of patient information to strengthen prediction, prevention and clinical care. This research aimed to perform a bibliometric analysis of Artificial Intelligence and its applications in Health Sciences, particularly on Emerging Technologies in Education. To this end, a search for articles related to "Artificial Intelligence and its Applications in Health Sciences" was conducted at the international level in the Scopus database with search parameters based on titles, abstracts and keywords. The results revealed that the network of the 100 most essential terms was grouped into four clusters, namely: the first cluster identified with red colour is related to artificial Intelligence; the second cluster identified with green colour is related to the controlled study; the third cluster identified with yellow colour is related to algorithm and, the fourth cluster identified with yellow colour is related to education. It was concluded that artificial Intelligence has experienced advances that are having an impact on health sciences education. Academics and researchers have tools that allow them to obtain information to deepen the diagnosis of diseases and present students with robust case studies that strengthen the teaching-learning process.
人工智能为健康科学带来了一种新的模式,即利用能够处理大量病人信息的技术来加强预测、预防和临床护理。本研究旨在对人工智能及其在健康科学中的应用,特别是新兴教育技术进行文献计量分析。为此,在 Scopus 数据库中搜索了与 "人工智能及其在健康科学中的应用 "相关的国际文章,搜索参数基于标题、摘要和关键词。结果显示,100 个最重要的术语网络被分为四个群组,即:第一个红色群组与人工智能有关;第二个绿色群组与对照研究有关;第三个黄色群组与算法有关;第四个黄色群组与教育有关。结论是,人工智能的进步对健康科学教育产生了影响。学术界和研究人员拥有了可以获取信息的工具,从而加深了对疾病的诊断,并为学生提供了强大的案例研究,加强了教与学的过程。
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引用次数: 7
Corporal Expression as a broad spectrum psycho-pedagogical resource 体罚作为一种广泛的心理教育资源
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.56294/mw202448
Iris Mercedes Prevall Vinent
Corporal Expression has become an important psycho-pedagogical resource due to the implications it has on the subject from the different areas it impacts. Different authors have contributed elements of interest that, from different sciences, support the effectiveness of its use. The present paper reveals from a bibliographic review elements that accredit the Corporal Expression as a wide spectrum psycho-pedagogical resource. Theoretical methods such as: Analytical-synthetic, inductive-deductive, were used in order to identify and systematize the theoretical and methodological information on the subject. The study made it possible to gather valuable arguments that justify the designation of Corporal Expression as a valuable and useful resource in the compensatory corrective work and empowerment of the subject.
体罚已经成为一种重要的心理教育资源,因为它从不同的领域影响着教育主题。不同的作者从不同的科学角度为体态语言的使用效果提供了支持。本文通过文献综述,揭示了体态表情作为一种广泛的心理教育资源所具有的价值。这些理论方法包括分析--综合、归纳--演绎等理论方法,以确定和系统化有关该主题的理论和方法信息。这项研究收集到了有价值的论据,证明体态表达是补偿性矫正工作和主体赋权方面的一种有价值和有用的资源。
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引用次数: 0
Distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic: experience at a public university COVID-19 大流行期间的远程教育:一所公立大学的经验
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.56294/mw202332
Carmen Rodríguez-Martínez, José Alvarez-Solano, Ariel Pérez-Galavís, Misael Ron
Objective: to evaluate the execution of distance education in the Accounting and Business Administration majors of a Public University, during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods: an investigation was carried out from the positivist paradigm, quantitative, field approach, observational design, descriptive level and cross section, in 23 teachers, the sample obtained by intentional non-probabilistic sampling that met the inclusion criteria. Results: which showed that the contents met the proposed objectives, the established time and were updated. However, 57% of the teachers reported that there was not high attendance in the virtual classes and the content of the subjects was not met. 100% of those surveyed had a computer, 70% had internet and good connectivity. The most used communication tool was the virtual classroom (61%) and WhatsApp (5%).Conclusion: The distance educational process was appropriate to the teaching time, teacher-student communication and student participation. However, teachers reported differences in the use of teaching strategies, institutional resources and learning evaluation.
方法:从实证主义范式、定量、实地方法、观察设计、描述性水平和横截面等方面对 23 名教师进行了调查,样本是通过符合纳入标准的有意非概率抽样获得的。结果表明,教学内容符合拟议的目标、规定的时间并得到了更新。然而,57%的教师表示,虚拟课堂的出勤率不高,科目内容也不符合要求。100%的受访者拥有电脑,70%拥有互联网和良好的连接。使用最多的交流工具是虚拟课堂(61%)和 WhatsApp(5%):远程教育过程适合教学时间、师生交流和学生参与。然而,教师在使用教学策略、机构资源和学习评价方面存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Academic stress in first year students in the career of Medical Surgeon of the Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza. UNAM, 2022 萨拉戈萨高等研究学院外科医生专业一年级学生的学习压力。墨西哥国立自治大学,2022 年
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.56294/mw202337
José Fernando Arellano, Elizabeth Arlen Pineda, María Luisa Ponce, Alejandro Zarco, Irma Araceli Aburto, Diego Ulises Arellano
Introduction: A descriptive and exploratory non-experimental study was carried out with the purpose of knowing the characteristics of academic stress generated in Medicine students in the fourth module of the first year in the 2022 generation of the degree in Medical Surgeon of the Facultad de Estudios Superiores (FES) Zaragoza, to determine which are the most relevant factors of academic stress. Methods: The sample consisted of 200 students of the FES Zaragoza (UNAM). The Systematic Inventory of Academic Stress (SISCO) was used to obtain the data. Results: It was found that the environmental stimuli most frequently identified as stressors were work overload, teacher evaluations, as well as the character and personality of the teachers. The most frequent stress indicators are sleep disorders, chronic fatigue, and drowsiness. Being thus the most frequently used coping strategies, assertive ability, elaboration of a plan and execution of their tasks as well as self-praise. Conclusions: It can be concluded that there are differences in the frequency of presentation of the characteristics of academic stress, the importance of these is highlighted, since this will allow implementing some solutions such as the design and implementation of workshops or programs for better stress management in the academic environment with this type of population.
导言:萨拉戈萨高等研究学院(FES)开展了一项描述性和探索性的非实验研究,旨在了解萨拉戈萨高等研究学院(FES)2022届医学外科学学位一年级第四单元的医学专业学生所产生的学习压力的特点,以确定哪些是造成学习压力的最相关因素。研究方法样本由萨拉戈萨高等医学院(墨西哥国立自治大学)的 200 名学生组成。采用学业压力系统量表(SISCO)获取数据。结果显示结果发现,最常被认定为压力源的环境刺激是超负荷工作、教师评价以及教师的性格和人格。最常见的压力指标是睡眠障碍、长期疲劳和嗜睡。因此,最常用的应对策略是自信能力、制定计划、执行任务以及自我表扬。结论可以得出的结论是,学业压力的特征在呈现频率上存在差异,这一点非常重要,因为这将有助于实施一些解决方案,如设计和实施讲习班或计划,以便在学术环境中更好地管理这类人群的压力。
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引用次数: 0
Metrics on Internal Medicine from the journal Gaceta Médica Estudiantil Gaceta Médica Estudiantil》杂志的内科学指标
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.56294/mw202336
Yanier Espinosa Goire, Andy Guillermo Paumier Durán, Marisol Coceras Arias, Cynthia Reyes Flores, Eduardo Enrique Chibas Muñoz
Introduction: Scientific research is a fundamental pillar in the advancement of Medicine, in such a way that from medical training it is necessary to acquire certain capacities through the implementation of research chairs and different favorable mechanisms towards the collective construction of knowledge. Bibliometrics statistically and quantitatively analyzes publications within a specific research field.Objective: to characterize the articles on Internal Medicine topics published in the Gaceta Médica Estudiantil magazine in the period from 2020 to January 2023.Methods: a bibliometric, observational, cross-sectional study was carried out. The universe was made up of 21 published scientific articles. The sampling technique was not used. The variables analyzed were: year of publication, type and topic of the article, career in medical sciences, origin of the author, number of authors, readings, downloads, and bibliographic references. Descriptive statistics, degree of collaboration and the Price index were applied.Results: the year 2022 presented the highest number of articles published 11 (52.4%) and the highest collaboration rate. Original articles prevailed 11 (52.4%). Articles with 4 authors stood out. The female sex predominated among the authors (35, 51.5%). The Guantanamo University of Medical Sciences stood out with the largest number of authors (22 authors, 32.4%). 974 references were used, 715 of them under 5 years of age.Conclusions: the importance of the bibliometric study lies in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the Gaceta Médica Estudiantil journal, always with a constructive approach to increase its visibility and meet quality standards.
导言:科学研究是医学发展的基本支柱,因此,从医学培训开始,就有必要通过设立研究席位和建立不同的有利机制来集体构建知识,从而获得一定的能力。文献计量学对特定研究领域内的出版物进行统计和定量分析。目的:分析 2020 年至 2023 年 1 月期间在《Gaceta Médica Estudiantil》杂志上发表的内科主题文章的特点。方法:开展文献计量学、观察性、横断面研究。研究对象包括 21 篇已发表的科学文章。未使用抽样技术。分析的变量包括:发表年份、文章类型和主题、医学职业、作者来源、作者人数、阅读量、下载量和参考文献。结果:2022 年发表的文章数量最多,占 11 篇(52.4%),合作率最高。原创文章占 11 篇(52.4%)。有 4 位作者的文章尤为突出。作者中女性居多(35 人,占 51.5%)。关塔那摩医科大学的作者人数最多(22 位作者,占 32.4%)。结论:文献计量学研究的重要性在于确定《Gaceta Médica Estudiantil》期刊的优势和劣势,始终以建设性的方法提高其知名度并达到质量标准。
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引用次数: 0
Pertinence of the teaching use of virtual classroom by Basic Biomedical Science Department 生物医学基础学科使用虚拟课堂教学的重要性
Pub Date : 2023-12-24 DOI: 10.56294/mw202331
Eduardo de Jesús Pomares Bory, Odalys Vázquez Naranjo, Liliam Barrios Herrero, Lourdes Guadalupe Arencibia Flores, Manuela Gilda Bernardo Fuentes
Introduction: the use of digital technology is recognized as a strategic university educative policy. Objective: to analyse the relevance of the teaching use of virtual classroom by the Basic Biomedical Science Department, in Salvador Allende Medicine Faculty, of Havana Medical University. Methods: it was developed a descriptive and qualitative investigation, using the case study method. There were used theoretical methods: analysis-synthesis, induction-deduction, historic logic and moving up from the abstract to concrete, and empirical methods: documentary review and focal group.Results: criteria were determined that allow accepting the teaching use of the virtual classroom as a departmental teaching innovation that, based on the use of digital technology, it constitutes a transition from the face-to-face teaching toward the hybrid teaching model, Conclusions: the teaching use of virtual classroom by the basic Biomedical Science Department, in Salvador Allende Medicine Faculty, of Havana Medicine University is a relevant teaching innovation that participates in the digital transformation of medical education.
导言:数字技术的使用已被视为大学教育的一项战略性政策。目的:分析哈瓦那医科大学萨尔瓦多-阿连德医学院基础生物医学系使用虚拟课堂教学的相关性。方法:采用案例研究法进行描述性定性调查。采用的理论方法有:分析-综合、归纳-演绎、历史逻辑和从抽象到具体;实证方法有:文献综述和焦点小组。结论:哈瓦那医科大学萨尔瓦多-阿连德医学系生物医学科学基础教研室使用虚拟课堂教学是一项相关的教学创新,参与了医学教育的数字化转型。
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引用次数: 0
Generation of graphs from scientific journal metadata with the OAI-PMH system 利用 OAI-PMH 系统从科学期刊元数据生成图表
Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.56294/mw202343
Denis Gonzalez-Argote, Javier Gonzalez-Argote
Access to scientific and scholarly information has become more accessible than ever before, in large part due to the proliferation of scholarly journals that use metadata systems to expose their content. Notable examples of these systems include the Open Journal Systems (OJS) and the Objects of Learning Metadata Protocol (OAI-PMH), which have significantly simplified the dissemination of research online. However, as these platforms have become essential for research publication and dissemination, new needs arise for publishers and scholars. A technological innovation-type study was conducted by generating codes for primary data generation with the ultimate goal of generating graphs for co-authorship networks and co-occurrence of terms. This paper focuses on a solution to this growing demand for enriched information. We will explore how generating graphs from scholarly journal metadata using the OAI-PMH system can address these specific needs. The generation of graphs from scholarly journal metadata using the OAI-PMH system and Python codes offers a powerful and versatile approach to the analysis of scholarly output. This study demonstrates the applicability of this methodology in the generation of keyword co-occurrence networks and co-authorship networks, providing a deeper and more contextual view of scientific publications. The relevance of this application extends to editors of academic journals as well as to scholars and researchers. For publishers, this tool facilitates the effective presentation of their journals, the evaluation of the quality and content of publications, the selection of categories for indexing, and the identification of emerging trends. On the other hand, for academics, this methodology fosters collaboration, enables more advanced bibliometric analyses, facilitates the presentation of results, and supports informed decision-making in their research areas.
科学和学术信息的获取比以往任何时候都更加便捷,这在很大程度上要归功于使用元数据系统公开其内容的学术期刊的激增。这些系统的显著例子包括开放期刊系统(OJS)和学习对象元数据协议(OAI-PMH),它们极大地简化了研究成果的在线传播。然而,随着这些平台成为研究出版和传播的必要条件,出版商和学者也产生了新的需求。通过生成原始数据的代码,开展了一项技术创新型研究,最终目标是生成共同作者网络和术语共现图。本文将重点探讨如何满足对丰富信息日益增长的需求。我们将探讨如何利用 OAI-PMH 系统从学术期刊元数据中生成图表来满足这些特定需求。使用 OAI-PMH 系统和 Python 代码从学术期刊元数据生成图表为学术成果分析提供了一种强大而多用途的方法。本研究展示了这一方法在生成关键词共现网络和共同作者网络方面的适用性,为科学出版物提供了更深入、更有背景的视角。这一应用对学术期刊的编辑以及学者和研究人员都具有重要意义。对出版商而言,该工具有助于有效展示其期刊、评估出版物的质量和内容、选择索引类别以及识别新趋势。另一方面,对于学术界来说,这种方法可以促进合作,实现更先进的文献计量学分析,方便成果的展示,并支持在其研究领域做出明智的决策。
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引用次数: 0
Mejorando la Práctica Pedagógica: Una Revisión de los Procesos Educativos 改进教学实践:教育过程回顾
Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.56294/mw202329
María de las Nieves Veloz Montano
This paper focuses on the improvement process in the educational setting, highlighting the importance of the participation of various agents, including students, parents, teachers, principals and other educational professionals. The improvement process is based on the continuous review and evaluation of educational practice, with the aim of identifying areas for improvement and addressing them effectively. The paper describes the different stages of the improvement process, starting with the identification of areas for improvement through data collection and analysis. These data are used to produce evidence-based reports that serve as the basis for planning necessary improvements. During improvement planning, areas for improvement are prioritized and action plans are designed to address them. The implementation of improvements involves the implementation of the action plans, with a focus on gathering evidence to assess the impact of the improvements. The improvement process is seen as a continuous cycle, with constant review and feedback to further adjust and improve educational practices. The paper also highlights the importance of the involvement of review and improvement groups throughout the process, as they help to identify problems, needs and areas for improvement, as well as to make evidence-based decisions. Several techniques and tools are mentioned, such as brainstorming, review guide, time profiles and cause-effect diagrams, which are used in the process of data collection and analysis. In conclusion, the importance of an evidence-based approach in the educational improvement process, with the active participation of multiple stakeholders and constant feedback to achieve higher quality education is emphasized. The improvement process is described as a continuous cycle of identifying areas for improvement, planning, implementing and reviewing, with the aim of optimizing educational practice and meeting the needs of students and the educational community at large.
本文重点论述教育环境中的改进过程,强调学生、家长、教师、校长和其他教育专业人员等各种主体参与的重要性。改进过程基于对教育实践的持续审查和评估,目的是确定需要改进的领域并有效地加以解决。本文介绍了改进过程的不同阶段,首先是通过数据收集和分析确定需要改进的领域。这些数据被用来编制以证据为基础的报告,作为规划必要改进的依据。在改进规划过程中,需要改进的领域会被优先排序,并制定行动计划来解决这些问题。实施改进包括执行行动计划,重点是收集证据以评估改进的影响。改进过程被视为一个持续的循环,通过不断的审查和反馈来进一步调整和改进教育实践。文件还强调了审查和改进小组参与整个过程的重要性,因为他们有助于发现问题、需求和需要改进的地方,并做出有依据的决定。文中还提到了在数据收集和分析过程中使用的一些技巧和工具,如头脑风暴、审查指南、时间概况和因果关系图。最后,强调了循证方法在教育改进过程中的重要性,多方利益相关者的积极参与和持续反馈对实现更高质量的教育至关重要。改进过程被描述为确定改进领域、规划、实施和审查的持续循环,目的是优化教育实践,满足学生和整个教育界的需求。
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引用次数: 0
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Seminars in Medical Writing and Education
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