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Journal of Latin American Studies最新文献

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Erika Robb Larkins, The Sensation of Security: Private Guards and Social Order in Brazil Cornell University Press, 2023, pp. viii + 189 Erika Robb Larkins, The Sensation of Security:康奈尔大学出版社,2023 年,第 viii + 189 页。
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0022216x2400018x
T. Jeursen
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引用次数: 0
Mestizo Urbanism: Enduring Racial Intersections in Latin American Cities 梅斯蒂索城市主义:拉丁美洲城市中持久的种族交集
Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1017/s0022216x24000063
Giulia Torino
Across Latin America, there continues to be strong resistance to the claim that racism plays a role in the production of urban space. Deemed antipatriotic, this issue remains widely unaddressed in urban planning and geography. Based on qualitative research in Bogotá and secondary literature on other Latin American cities, this article explores the afterlife of mestizaje (racial mixture) as a racial–colonial project from the viewpoint of its materialisation in the city and society–space relations. In particular, it illustrates how racism in the city is transfigured as ‘always something else’ (e.g., culture, class, regionalism, displacement) through a variety of normative, discursive and operational devices. Thus, the article confronts the need to divest from the racial hegemony of mestizaje in urban planning and geography, suggesting that it is hindering the path towards more equitable urban futures.
在整个拉丁美洲,种族主义在城市空间的形成中发挥作用的说法仍然受到强烈抵制。由于被视为反爱国主义,这一问题在城市规划和地理学中仍未得到广泛关注。本文基于对波哥大的定性研究和有关其他拉美城市的二手文献,从其在城市和社会空间关系中的具体化角度,探讨了 mestizaje(种族混血)作为种族殖民项目的来龙去脉。特别是,文章阐述了城市中的种族主义是如何通过各种规范、话语和操作手段被转化为 "总是其他的东西"(如文化、阶级、地域主义、流离失所)的。因此,文章认为有必要从城市规划和地理学中的混血种族霸权中剥离出来,指出混血种族霸权阻碍了通往更加公平的城市未来之路。
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引用次数: 0
Manuel Balán and Françoise Montambeault (eds.), Legacies of the Left Turn in Latin America: The Promise of Inclusive Citizenship University of Notre Dame Press, 2020, pp. xxvii + 443 Manuel Balán 和 Françoise Montambeault(编辑),《拉丁美洲左转的遗产》:The Promise of Inclusive Citizenship University of Notre Dame Press, 2020, pp.
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1017/s0022216x24000087
Francisco Panizza
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引用次数: 0
David C. LaFevor, Prizefighting and Civilization: A Cultural History of Boxing, Race, and Masculinity in Mexico and Cuba, 1840–1940 University of New Mexico Press, 2020, pp. 298 David C. LaFevor, Prizefighting and Civilization:新墨西哥大学出版社,2020 年,第 298 页。
Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0022216x24000142
Brandon Blakeslee
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引用次数: 0
Lewis Taylor, Gamonales y bandoleros: violencia social y política en Hualgayoc–Cajamarca, 1900–1930 (2nd edition) Lluvia Editores, 2023, pp. 294 Lewis Taylor, Gamonales y bandoleros: violencia social y política en Hualgayoc-Cajamarca, 1900-1930 (2nd edition) Lluvia Editores, 2023, pp.
Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0022216x24000154
Alan Knight
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引用次数: 0
Rachel Nolan, Until I Find You: Disappeared Children and Coercive Adoptions in Guatemala Harvard University Press, 2024, pp. xxiii + 288 Rachel Nolan, Until I Find You:哈佛大学出版社,2024 年,第 xxiii + 288 页。
Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0022216x24000129
Lisa L. Munro
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引用次数: 0
The Resort to Emergency Policing to Control Gang Violence in Jamaica: Making the Exception the Rule 牙买加诉诸紧急警务控制帮派暴力:将例外变成规则
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1017/s0022216x24000075
Yonique Campbell, Anthony Harriott
This article critically examines reasons for the persistent use of states of emergency (SOEs) as a tool of crime control in Jamaica and risks associated with normalising these measures in small, low-capacity, competitive democracies in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). We attend to the question of permanent SOEs as an issue of law and certain policing methods becoming normalised. This differs from scholars who think about the use of permanent SOEs as suspension of law or executive rule and make a clear distinction between law and violence and normalcy and emergency. Our findings show that persistent usage of SOEs in Jamaica reflects the incapacity of the state to control violent crime as well as its effort to strengthen its coercive capabilities and compensate for the ineffectiveness of the police. It is also a response to public demand for SOE policing. State strengthening is a necessary condition for a more peaceful and law-abiding society but is also a carrier of risks of democratic degeneration via rights-disregarding policing. Nonetheless, we have seen authoritarian management of crime without descent into authoritarianism, in general, and strong boundary-marking and patrolling by some state-oversight institutions that enjoy the support of civil society.
本文批判性地探讨了牙买加持续使用紧急状态(SOEs)作为控制犯罪工具的原因,以及在拉丁美洲和加勒比地区(LAC)小规模、低能力、有竞争力的民主国家将这些措施常态化的相关风险。我们将永久性国有企业问题视为法律问题和某些警务方法常态化的问题。这有别于将使用永久性国有企业视为中止法律或行政统治的学者,也不同于将法律与暴力、正常与紧急明确区分开来的学者。我们的研究结果表明,牙买加持续使用国有企业反映出国家无力控制暴力犯罪,同时也反映出国家在努力加强其强制能力,弥补警察的无效性。这也是对公众要求国有企业维持治安的回应。加强国家是建立一个更加和平、守法的社会的必要条件,但同时也是无视权利的警务工作导致民主退化的风险载体。尽管如此,我们还是看到了对犯罪的专制管理,但总体上并没有沦为专制主义,一些得到民间社会支持的国家监督机构进行了强有力的划界和巡逻。
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引用次数: 0
David Lehmann, After the Decolonial: Ethnicity, Gender and Social Justice in Latin America Polity, 2022, pp. xiv + 223 David Lehmann, After the Decolonial:拉丁美洲的种族、性别和社会正义》,Polity,2022 年,第 xiv + 223 页。
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0022216x24000099
Sebastián Raza
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引用次数: 0
Steve Ellner, Ronaldo Munck and Kyla Sankey (eds.), Latin American Social Movements and Progressive Governments: Creative Tensions between Resistance and Convergence Rowman & Littlefield, 2022, pp. 336 Steve Ellner、Ronaldo Munck 和 Kyla Sankey(编),《拉丁美洲社会运动与进步政府》:Rowman & Littlefield,2022 年,第 336 页。
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0022216x24000130
Eric Hershberg
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引用次数: 0
Claudia Brosseder, Inka Bird Idiom: Amazonian Feathers in the Andes University of Pittsburgh Press, 2023, pp. 400 Claudia Brosseder, Inka Bird Idiom:匹兹堡大学出版社,2023 年,第 400 页。
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0022216x24000117
Brendan C. McMahon
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Latin American Studies
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