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Active and reactive power vector control using neural-synergetic-super twisting controllers of induction generators for variable-speed contra-rotating wind turbine systems 利用神经-协同-超级扭转控制器对变速反转风力涡轮机系统的感应发电机进行有功和无功功率矢量控制
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/00202940231224386
H. Benbouhenni, L. Ionescu, A. Mazare, Dalal Zellouma, I. Colak, N. Bizon
Reactive and active power vector control of induction generators (IG) are essential requirements for generating high-quality electricity from wind power. These control objectives are challenging and difficult to achieve when using traditional strategies based on estimating reactive/active power, hysteresis comparators, and proportional-integral (PI) regulators due to load variations, changes in the value of rotor resistance, etc. So, to achieve these control objectives, this paper proposes a novel technique for the rotor side converter of IG-based contra-rotating wind power (CRWP) systems. The control based on the neural synergetic-super-twisting controller (NSSTC) is designed to minimize IG power ripples and improve the quality of current. The characteristics of the NSSTC-based strategy are presented, evaluated, and compared to the traditional direct field-oriented command (DFOC) based on traditional PI controllers and other reference techniques from the literature, highlighting that the NSSTC-based strategy is simpler to apply and more robust and performant than others classical nonlinear strategies. Comparative simulations are carried out on both the designed DFOC-NSSTC strategy and the DFOC technique to demonstrate the performance (good quality output power, low total harmonic distortion (THD) value of rotor currents, short response time and high robustness) and advantages of the suggested nonlinear technique.
感应发电机(IG)的无功和有功功率矢量控制是利用风能产生高质量电力的基本要求。由于负载变化、转子电阻值变化等原因,使用基于估计无功/有功功率、滞后比较器和比例积分(PI)调节器的传统策略很难实现这些控制目标。因此,为了实现这些控制目标,本文针对基于 IG 的反转风力发电(CRWP)系统的转子侧变流器提出了一种新技术。基于神经协同-超级扭转控制器(NSSTC)的控制旨在最大限度地减少 IG 功率纹波并改善电流质量。本文介绍、评估了基于 NSSTC 的策略的特性,并将其与基于传统 PI 控制器的传统直接面向现场指令 (DFOC) 以及文献中的其他参考技术进行了比较,结果表明,与其他经典非线性策略相比,基于 NSSTC 的策略应用更简单,鲁棒性和性能更高。对所设计的 DFOC-NSSTC 策略和 DFOC 技术进行了比较仿真,以证明所建议的非线性技术的性能(输出功率质量好、转子电流总谐波失真 (THD) 值低、响应时间短、鲁棒性高)和优势。
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引用次数: 0
Underactuated unmanned surface vehicles formation of obstacle avoidance and assembly: A disturbed fluid-based solution 欠驱动无人水面飞行器的避障和装配编队:基于扰动流体的解决方案
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/00202940241226854
Yiping Liu, Jianqiang Zhang, B. Sui, Yuanyuan Zhang
Unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) are highly manoeuvrable and autonomous, and hold significant potential for both military and civilian applications, particularly in formation operations. However, because of their underactuated nature, USVs struggle to navigate in complex maritime conditions during formation. At present, most of the technology is devoted to Unmanned Areial Vehicles and ground robots; these methods cannot be well applied to underactuated USVs. Moreover, the rationality of local path planning decision-making for underactuated USVs formation is still lacking. This study proposes an interfered fluid dynamic system (IFDS)-based local path planning method, called USV-IFDS, specifically designed for the formation of underactuated USVs. This method incorporates the IFDS obstacle avoidance approach, while adapting it through modifications and the inclusion of the kinematic constraints of USVs, thereby enhancing its applicability to the maritime environment. By decomposing the flow field velocity vector and implementing a formation control strategy, we effectively address the challenges in forming underactuated USVs and enhance the efficiency of USV formation local path planning. The proposed formation technique is predicated on the highly robust virtual structure method. Simulations of formation local path planning indicate that our method produces smooth paths, therefore validating its practical applicability to underactuated USV formations.
无人水面航行器(USV)具有高度机动性和自主性,在军事和民用领域都具有巨大的应用潜力,尤其是在编队行动中。然而,由于其驱动力不足的特性,无人水面飞行器在编队时很难在复杂的海洋条件下航行。目前,大部分技术都用于无人飞行器和地面机器人;这些方法不能很好地应用于动力不足的 USV。此外,欠驱动 USV 编队的局部路径规划决策的合理性仍然缺乏。本研究提出了一种基于干扰流体动力系统(IFDS)的局部路径规划方法,称为 USV-IFDS,专门用于欠驱动 USV 的编队。该方法结合了 IFDS 避障方法,同时通过修改和加入 USV 的运动学约束对其进行了调整,从而增强了其在海洋环境中的适用性。通过分解流场速度矢量和实施编队控制策略,我们有效地解决了动力不足 USV 编队的难题,并提高了 USV 编队局部路径规划的效率。所提出的编队技术基于高鲁棒性的虚拟结构方法。编队局部路径规划的仿真表明,我们的方法能产生平滑的路径,因此验证了其在欠驱动 USV 编队中的实际适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Speed control of sensorless PMSM drive based on EKF optimized by variable scale chaotic particle swarm optimization 基于变尺度混沌粒子群优化 EKF 的无传感器 PMSM 驱动器速度控制
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/00202940231224220
Qiang Zhao, Zihan Zhao, Zhao Yang, Wei Liu
To investigate the parameter characteristics of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) speed sensorless vector control system and capture the noise matrices quickly and accurately in the speed estimation process of the extended Kalman filter for PMSM, The recursive least square method with forgetting factor is proposed to determine the actual parameters of the system, and then a new variable-scale chaotic particle swarm optimization (VCPSO) algorithm is put forward to accurately obtain the system noise matrix and the measurement noise matrix. The simulation results show that noise matrix optimization of extended Kalman filter by employing VCPSO algorithm under actual motor parameters is better than those employing standard PSO or chaotic PSO algorithms with faster speed and higher accuracy.
为了研究永磁同步电机(PMSM)无速度传感器矢量控制系统的参数特性,并在 PMSM 的扩展卡尔曼滤波器速度估计过程中快速、准确地捕获噪声矩阵,提出了带遗忘因子的递归最小二乘法来确定系统的实际参数,然后提出了一种新的变尺度混沌粒子群优化(VCPSO)算法来准确地获得系统噪声矩阵和测量噪声矩阵。仿真结果表明,在实际电机参数条件下,采用 VCPSO 算法对扩展卡尔曼滤波器进行噪声矩阵优化的效果优于采用标准 PSO 或混沌 PSO 算法,且速度更快、精度更高。
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引用次数: 0
Study on correlation prediction model for static explosion and dynamic explosion shock wave pressure 静态爆炸和动态爆炸冲击波压力相关预测模型研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/00202940241227063
Liangquan Wang, D. Kong
In actual combat, the attack of the warhead on the target is a dynamic process, and there is a significant difference in shock wave pressure between dynamic and static explosions of ammunition, while dynamic explosions are more in line with actual combat situations. Therefore, conducting research on the distribution law of dynamic explosion shock wave pressure in ammunition has more practical value for evaluating the damage power of ammunition and guiding its use. This study used the display explosion dynamics simulation software AUTODYN to conduct simulation analysis on the pressure distribution patterns of static and dynamic explosion shock waves, clarifying the differences in pressure distribution between dynamic and static explosions. Considering the factors that affect the distribution law of dynamic explosion shock wave pressure, a BP neural network based correlation prediction model for static and dynamic explosion shock wave pressure was constructed, and the prediction accuracy of the model was verified. The analysis results indicate that the pressure distribution of dynamic explosion shock waves has a significant velocity tendency; The prediction accuracy of the static and dynamic shock wave pressure correlation prediction model based on BP neural network is better than 90.7%. The research results have improved the accuracy of the calculation of dynamic explosion shock wave pressure in warheads, providing effective calculation methods and scientific data support for the calculation of dynamic explosion shock wave pressure and the evaluation of damage power.
在实战中,弹头对目标的攻击是一个动态的过程,弹药的动态爆炸与静态爆炸在冲击波压力上存在显著差异,而动态爆炸更符合实战情况。因此,研究弹药动态爆炸冲击波压力的分布规律,对评价弹药的毁伤力和指导弹药的使用更有实用价值。本研究利用显示爆炸动力学仿真软件 AUTODYN 对静态爆炸冲击波和动态爆炸冲击波的压力分布规律进行了仿真分析,明确了动态爆炸和静态爆炸在压力分布上的差异。考虑到影响动态爆炸冲击波压力分布规律的因素,构建了基于 BP 神经网络的静态和动态爆炸冲击波压力相关预测模型,并验证了模型的预测精度。分析结果表明,动态爆炸冲击波压力分布具有明显的速度趋势;基于 BP 神经网络的静态和动态冲击波压力相关预测模型的预测精度优于 90.7%。研究成果提高了弹头动态爆炸冲击波压力的计算精度,为动态爆炸冲击波压力的计算和损伤威力的评估提供了有效的计算方法和科学的数据支持。
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引用次数: 0
Underwater terrain-matching algorithm based on improved iterative closest contour point algorithm 基于改进的迭代最近轮廓点算法的水下地形匹配算法
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/00202940231224569
Dan Wang, Liqiang Liu, Yueyang Ben, Ping’an Dai, Jiancheng Wang
Although an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is noted for its good autonomy, concealment and anti-interference ability, errors in its inertial navigation system (INS) inevitably increase over time, leading to positional failure during long-term voyages. Terrain-assisted navigation can help the INS to correct its position. The traditional iterative closest contour point (ICCP) achieves high matching accuracy when the initial position error of the INS is small, but is prone to mismatching when the initial error is large. This study combines ICCP with particle swarm optimization (PSO) to overcome this problem. First, the global optimization ability of PSO is improved by changing the acceleration factor and introducing an artificial bee colony (ABC) onlooker bee greedy search (ABC- ωAPSO). Second, the Euclidean distance of ICCP is replaced by the Mahalanobis distance to abate the influence of system error on the matching accuracy. Finally, the initial position error is reduced by rough matching using the ABC- ωAPSO, which has global optimization capability. Next, fine matching is performed by ICCP. This two-step process resolves the sensitivity problem of ICCP to the initial position error. The experimental results revealed a good matching effect after the double-matching procedure. When the initial INS errors were 0.55′ to the east and 0.55′ to the north, the matching error was reduced to 89.3 m, suggesting that the approach can realize autonomous passive navigation of AUVs.
尽管自主潜水器(AUV)具有良好的自主性、隐蔽性和抗干扰能力,但其惯性导航系统(INS)的误差不可避免地会随着时间的推移而增加,从而导致长期航行中的定位失效。地形辅助导航可以帮助惯性导航系统校正位置。当 INS 的初始位置误差较小时,传统的迭代最近轮廓点(ICCP)可实现较高的匹配精度,但当初始误差较大时,则容易出现匹配失误。本研究将 ICCP 与粒子群优化(PSO)相结合,以克服这一问题。首先,通过改变加速因子和引入人工蜂群(ABC)围观蜂贪婪搜索(ABC- ωASO),提高了 PSO 的全局优化能力。其次,用 Mahalanobis 距离代替 ICCP 的欧氏距离,以减少系统误差对匹配精度的影响。最后,利用具有全局优化能力的 ABC-ωAPSO 进行粗匹配,减少初始位置误差。接着,通过 ICCP 进行精细匹配。这两步过程解决了 ICCP 对初始位置误差的敏感性问题。实验结果表明,经过双重匹配程序后,匹配效果良好。当初始 INS 误差为向东 0.55′ 和向北 0.55′ 时,匹配误差减小到 89.3 m,表明该方法可以实现 AUV 的自主无源导航。
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引用次数: 0
Fractional order second-order sliding mode MRASO for SPMSM 用于 SPMSM 的分数阶二阶滑动模式 MRASO
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/00202940241227126
Jun-Feng Liu, Yuan Feng, Jian-Yong Yu, Jing-Wei Tang, Lei Zhang
To improve the accuracy of the sensorless control system for permanent magnet synchronous motors, this paper proposes the based on fractional order integral sliding mode theory in the model reference adaptive system observer. The purpose of this approach is to enhance the robustness of the system. Furthermore, this paper introduces the second-order sliding mode reaching law to suppress chattering phenomena and improve the control accuracy of the observer. Simulation results show that this strategy achieves excellent dynamic and static performance.
为了提高永磁同步电机无传感器控制系统的精度,本文提出了基于分数阶积分滑模理论的模型参考自适应系统观测器。这种方法的目的是增强系统的鲁棒性。此外,本文还引入了二阶滑模达成律,以抑制颤振现象,提高观测器的控制精度。仿真结果表明,这一策略实现了出色的动态和静态性能。
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引用次数: 0
Study on correlation prediction model for static explosion and dynamic explosion shock wave pressure 静态爆炸和动态爆炸冲击波压力相关预测模型研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/00202940241227063
Liangquan Wang, D. Kong
In actual combat, the attack of the warhead on the target is a dynamic process, and there is a significant difference in shock wave pressure between dynamic and static explosions of ammunition, while dynamic explosions are more in line with actual combat situations. Therefore, conducting research on the distribution law of dynamic explosion shock wave pressure in ammunition has more practical value for evaluating the damage power of ammunition and guiding its use. This study used the display explosion dynamics simulation software AUTODYN to conduct simulation analysis on the pressure distribution patterns of static and dynamic explosion shock waves, clarifying the differences in pressure distribution between dynamic and static explosions. Considering the factors that affect the distribution law of dynamic explosion shock wave pressure, a BP neural network based correlation prediction model for static and dynamic explosion shock wave pressure was constructed, and the prediction accuracy of the model was verified. The analysis results indicate that the pressure distribution of dynamic explosion shock waves has a significant velocity tendency; The prediction accuracy of the static and dynamic shock wave pressure correlation prediction model based on BP neural network is better than 90.7%. The research results have improved the accuracy of the calculation of dynamic explosion shock wave pressure in warheads, providing effective calculation methods and scientific data support for the calculation of dynamic explosion shock wave pressure and the evaluation of damage power.
在实战中,弹头对目标的攻击是一个动态的过程,弹药的动态爆炸与静态爆炸在冲击波压力上存在显著差异,而动态爆炸更符合实战情况。因此,研究弹药动态爆炸冲击波压力的分布规律,对评价弹药的毁伤力和指导弹药的使用更有实用价值。本研究利用显示爆炸动力学仿真软件 AUTODYN 对静态爆炸冲击波和动态爆炸冲击波的压力分布规律进行了仿真分析,明确了动态爆炸和静态爆炸在压力分布上的差异。考虑到影响动态爆炸冲击波压力分布规律的因素,构建了基于 BP 神经网络的静态和动态爆炸冲击波压力相关预测模型,并验证了模型的预测精度。分析结果表明,动态爆炸冲击波压力分布具有明显的速度趋势;基于 BP 神经网络的静态和动态冲击波压力相关预测模型的预测精度优于 90.7%。研究成果提高了弹头动态爆炸冲击波压力的计算精度,为动态爆炸冲击波压力的计算和损伤威力的评估提供了有效的计算方法和科学的数据支持。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the influence factors of hydraulic oscillator on drag reduction efficiency in horizontal well drilling 水力振荡器对水平井钻井降阻效率的影响因素研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/00202940231225339
Weijun Ni, Guohao Yang, Chengyun Ma, Liu Gang, Ma Fei, Zhao Kai
The application of hydraulic oscillator can solve the problems of large friction and serious pressure support in the drilling process of extended reach well and long horizontal well, but the conventional hydraulic oscillator parameter setting is not reasonable, high pressure consumption, easy to make the ground machine pump overload operation and failure. Therefore, based on the LuGre dynamic friction model theory, a calculation model for the friction between drill string and rock wall under the condition of longitudinal oscillation is established, and the influence law of hydraulic oscillator oscillation parameters on drag reduction efficiency is studied. The results show that the change of oscillation intensity, oscillation frequency and oscillation amplitude can improve the drag reduction efficiency, and the increase trend of drag reduction efficiency is first increased and then decreased. The selection of each parameter has the optimal value. According to the analysis of orthogonal test results, it is found that the reduction degree of friction between drill string and borehole wall rock by each parameter is in the order of oscillation intensity, oscillation frequency and oscillation amplitude from the largest to the smallest.
液压振子的应用可以解决伸缩井、长水平井钻进过程中摩擦力大、压力支撑严重的问题,但常规液压振子参数设置不合理,压力消耗大,易使地面机泵超负荷运行而发生故障。因此,基于 LuGre 动力摩擦模型理论,建立了纵向振荡条件下钻杆与岩壁摩擦力的计算模型,研究了液压振荡器振荡参数对减阻效率的影响规律。结果表明,改变振荡强度、振荡频率和振荡幅度均可提高降阻效率,且降阻效率的提高趋势是先增大后减小。各参数的选择均有最优值。根据正交试验结果分析发现,各参数对钻杆与井壁岩石之间摩擦力的减小程度从大到小依次为振荡强度、振荡频率和振荡幅度。
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引用次数: 0
Fractional order second-order sliding mode MRASO for SPMSM 用于 SPMSM 的分数阶二阶滑动模式 MRASO
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/00202940241227126
Jun-Feng Liu, Yuan Feng, Jian-Yong Yu, Jing-Wei Tang, Lei Zhang
To improve the accuracy of the sensorless control system for permanent magnet synchronous motors, this paper proposes the based on fractional order integral sliding mode theory in the model reference adaptive system observer. The purpose of this approach is to enhance the robustness of the system. Furthermore, this paper introduces the second-order sliding mode reaching law to suppress chattering phenomena and improve the control accuracy of the observer. Simulation results show that this strategy achieves excellent dynamic and static performance.
为了提高永磁同步电机无传感器控制系统的精度,本文提出了基于分数阶积分滑模理论的模型参考自适应系统观测器。这种方法的目的是增强系统的鲁棒性。此外,本文还引入了二阶滑模达成律,以抑制颤振现象,提高观测器的控制精度。仿真结果表明,这一策略实现了出色的动态和静态性能。
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引用次数: 0
Underwater terrain-matching algorithm based on improved iterative closest contour point algorithm 基于改进的迭代最近轮廓点算法的水下地形匹配算法
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/00202940231224569
Dan Wang, Liqiang Liu, Yueyang Ben, Ping’an Dai, Jiancheng Wang
Although an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is noted for its good autonomy, concealment and anti-interference ability, errors in its inertial navigation system (INS) inevitably increase over time, leading to positional failure during long-term voyages. Terrain-assisted navigation can help the INS to correct its position. The traditional iterative closest contour point (ICCP) achieves high matching accuracy when the initial position error of the INS is small, but is prone to mismatching when the initial error is large. This study combines ICCP with particle swarm optimization (PSO) to overcome this problem. First, the global optimization ability of PSO is improved by changing the acceleration factor and introducing an artificial bee colony (ABC) onlooker bee greedy search (ABC- ωAPSO). Second, the Euclidean distance of ICCP is replaced by the Mahalanobis distance to abate the influence of system error on the matching accuracy. Finally, the initial position error is reduced by rough matching using the ABC- ωAPSO, which has global optimization capability. Next, fine matching is performed by ICCP. This two-step process resolves the sensitivity problem of ICCP to the initial position error. The experimental results revealed a good matching effect after the double-matching procedure. When the initial INS errors were 0.55′ to the east and 0.55′ to the north, the matching error was reduced to 89.3 m, suggesting that the approach can realize autonomous passive navigation of AUVs.
尽管自主潜水器(AUV)具有良好的自主性、隐蔽性和抗干扰能力,但其惯性导航系统(INS)的误差不可避免地会随着时间的推移而增加,从而导致长期航行中的定位失效。地形辅助导航可以帮助惯性导航系统校正位置。当 INS 的初始位置误差较小时,传统的迭代最近轮廓点(ICCP)可实现较高的匹配精度,但当初始误差较大时,则容易出现匹配失误。本研究将 ICCP 与粒子群优化(PSO)相结合,以克服这一问题。首先,通过改变加速因子和引入人工蜂群(ABC)围观蜂贪婪搜索(ABC- ωASO),提高了 PSO 的全局优化能力。其次,用 Mahalanobis 距离代替 ICCP 的欧氏距离,以减少系统误差对匹配精度的影响。最后,利用具有全局优化能力的 ABC-ωAPSO 进行粗匹配,减少初始位置误差。接着,通过 ICCP 进行精细匹配。这两步过程解决了 ICCP 对初始位置误差的敏感性问题。实验结果表明,经过双重匹配程序后,匹配效果良好。当初始 INS 误差为向东 0.55′ 和向北 0.55′ 时,匹配误差减小到 89.3 m,表明该方法可以实现 AUV 的自主无源导航。
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引用次数: 0
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Measurement and Control
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