Pub Date : 2025-10-17DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103814
Fabio Ancona , Luca Talamini
Consider a scalar conservation law with a spatially discontinuous flux at a single point , and assume that the flux is uniformly convex when . Given an interface connection , we define a backward solution operator consistent with the concept of AB-entropy solution [4], [16], [20]. We then analyze the family of profiles that can be attained at time by AB-entropy solutions with -initial data. We provide a characterization of as fixed points of the backward-forward solution operator. As an intermediate step we establish for the first time a full characterization of in terms of unilateral constraints and Oleı̌nik-type estimates, valid for all connections. Building on such a characterization we derive uniform BV bounds on the flux of AB-entropy solutions, which in turn yield the -Lipschitz continuity in time of these solutions.
{"title":"Backward-forward characterization of attainable set for conservation laws with spatially discontinuous flux","authors":"Fabio Ancona , Luca Talamini","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103814","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103814","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Consider a scalar conservation law with a spatially discontinuous flux at a single point <span><math><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>, and assume that the flux is uniformly convex when <span><math><mi>x</mi><mo>≠</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>. Given an interface connection <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, we define a <em>backward</em> solution operator consistent with the concept of <em>AB</em>-entropy solution <span><span>[4]</span></span>, <span><span>[16]</span></span>, <span><span>[20]</span></span>. We then analyze the family <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> of profiles that can be attained at time <span><math><mi>T</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> by <em>AB</em>-entropy solutions with <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>-initial data. We provide a characterization of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> as fixed points of the <em>backward-forward</em> solution operator. As an intermediate step we establish for the first time a full characterization of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> in terms of unilateral constraints and Oleı̌nik-type estimates, valid for all connections. Building on such a characterization we derive uniform BV bounds on the flux of <em>AB</em>-entropy solutions, which in turn yield the <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>loc</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msubsup></math></span>-Lipschitz continuity in time of these solutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"205 ","pages":"Article 103814"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145362035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-10-16DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103811
Zhouzhe Wang , Jiayang Yu , Xu Zhang
This paper is the second part of our series of works to establish estimates and existence theorems for the operators in infinite dimensions. In this part, we consider the most difficult case, i.e., the underlying space is a general pseudo-convex domain. In order to handle this longstanding unsolved problem, we introduce several new concepts and techniques, which have independent interest and may be applied in other places.
{"title":"L2 estimates and existence theorems for the ∂‾ operators in infinite dimensions, II","authors":"Zhouzhe Wang , Jiayang Yu , Xu Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103811","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103811","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper is the second part of our series of works to establish <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> estimates and existence theorems for the <span><math><mover><mrow><mo>∂</mo></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></math></span> operators in infinite dimensions. In this part, we consider the most difficult case, i.e., the underlying space is a general pseudo-convex domain. In order to handle this longstanding unsolved problem, we introduce several new concepts and techniques, which have independent interest and may be applied in other places.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"205 ","pages":"Article 103811"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145362037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-10-16DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103808
Pierre Lissy , Jingrui Niu
We consider an exact controllability problem in a smooth bounded domain Ω of , , for a coupled wave system, with two different speeds and a single control acting on an open subset ω satisfying the Geometric Control Condition and acting on one speed only. Actions for the wave equations with the second speed are obtained through a coupling term. Firstly, we construct appropriate state spaces with compatibility conditions associated with the coupling structure. Secondly, in these well-prepared spaces, we prove that the coupled wave system is exactly controllable if and only if the coupling structure satisfies an operator Kalman rank condition.
{"title":"Controllability of a coupled wave system with a single control and different speeds","authors":"Pierre Lissy , Jingrui Niu","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103808","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103808","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We consider an exact controllability problem in a smooth bounded domain Ω of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>, <span><math><mi>d</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>, for a coupled wave system, with two different speeds and a single control acting on an open subset <em>ω</em> satisfying the Geometric Control Condition and acting on one speed only. Actions for the wave equations with the second speed are obtained through a coupling term. Firstly, we construct appropriate state spaces with compatibility conditions associated with the coupling structure. Secondly, in these well-prepared spaces, we prove that the coupled wave system is exactly controllable if and only if the coupling structure satisfies an operator Kalman rank condition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"205 ","pages":"Article 103808"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145362038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-10-16DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103810
Yoon-Joo Kim , Radu Laza , Olivier Martin
This article initiates the study of isotrivial Lagrangian fibrations of compact hyper-Kähler manifolds. We present four foundational results that extend well-known facts about isotrivial elliptic fibrations of K3 surfaces. First, we prove that smooth fibers of an isotrivial Lagrangian fibration are isogenous to a power of an elliptic curve. Second, we exhibit a dichotomy between two types of isotrivial Lagrangian fibrations, which we call A and B. Third, we give a classification result for type A isotrivial Lagrangian fibrations. Namely, if a type A isotrivial Lagrangian fibration admits a rational section, then it is birational to one of two straightforward examples of isotrivial fibrations of hyper-Kähler manifolds of -type and -type. Finally, we prove that a genericity assumption on the smooth fiber of an isotrivial Lagrangian fibration without multiple fibers ensures that the fibration is of type A.
{"title":"Isotrivial Lagrangian fibrations of compact hyper-Kähler manifolds","authors":"Yoon-Joo Kim , Radu Laza , Olivier Martin","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103810","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103810","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article initiates the study of isotrivial Lagrangian fibrations of compact hyper-Kähler manifolds. We present four foundational results that extend well-known facts about isotrivial elliptic fibrations of K3 surfaces. First, we prove that smooth fibers of an isotrivial Lagrangian fibration are isogenous to a power of an elliptic curve. Second, we exhibit a dichotomy between two types of isotrivial Lagrangian fibrations, which we call A and B. Third, we give a classification result for type A isotrivial Lagrangian fibrations. Namely, if a type A isotrivial Lagrangian fibration admits a rational section, then it is birational to one of two straightforward examples of isotrivial fibrations of hyper-Kähler manifolds of <span><math><msup><mrow><mtext>K3</mtext></mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>-type and <span><math><msub><mrow><mtext>Kum</mtext></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>-type. Finally, we prove that a genericity assumption on the smooth fiber of an isotrivial Lagrangian fibration without multiple fibers ensures that the fibration is of type A.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"205 ","pages":"Article 103810"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145415606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-10-15DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103809
Lu Zheng-Yi
In this work, we study harmonic analysis in self-similar measures. A set is called a spectral eigenvalue set of μ if there exists such that the family are spectra for μ. Given a Hadamard triple , Łaba and Wang [33] proved that the associated self-similar measure is spectral. We establish that the set constitutes a spectral eigenvalue set for . Furthermore, we demonstrate that for any prescribed Beurling dimension , the corresponding spectra have the cardinality of the continuum. This result provides a complete answer to the question posed by Kong, Li and Wang [30]. As an application, we characterize the eigenvalue sets for N-Bernoulli convolutions, proving that is an eigenvalue set if and only if for some .
{"title":"The spectral eigenvalue set and Beurling dimension on self-similar measures","authors":"Lu Zheng-Yi","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103809","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103809","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, we study harmonic analysis in self-similar measures. A set <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span> is called a <em>spectral eigenvalue set</em> of <em>μ</em> if there exists <span><math><mi>Λ</mi><mo>⊂</mo><mi>R</mi></math></span> such that the family <span><math><mo>{</mo><mi>a</mi><mi>Λ</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>}</mo></math></span> are spectra for <em>μ</em>. Given a Hadamard triple <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>L</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, Łaba and Wang <span><span>[33]</span></span> proved that the associated self-similar measure <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>D</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is spectral. We establish that the set<span><span><span><math><mi>T</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>{</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Z</mi><mo>:</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mi>L</mi><mo>)</mo><mtext> forms a Hadamard triple</mtext><mo>}</mo><mo>⊇</mo><mo>{</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Z</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>gcd</mi><mo></mo><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span></span></span> constitutes a spectral eigenvalue set for <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>D</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>. Furthermore, we demonstrate that for any prescribed Beurling dimension <span><math><mi>s</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>log</mi><mo></mo><mi>#</mi><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>log</mi><mo></mo><mi>q</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>]</mo></math></span>, the corresponding spectra have the cardinality of the continuum. This result provides a complete answer to the question posed by Kong, Li and Wang <span><span>[30]</span></span>. As an application, we characterize the eigenvalue sets for <em>N</em>-Bernoulli convolutions, proving that <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span> is an eigenvalue set if and only if <span><math><mi>A</mi><mo>⊆</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow></mfrac><mi>T</mi></math></span> for some <span><math><mi>T</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>T</mi></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"205 ","pages":"Article 103809"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145319597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-10-03DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103801
Yong Liu , Zhengping Wang , Juncheng Wei , Wen Yang
Let q be a nondegenerate lump type solution to the KP-I (Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-I) equation We show the existence of travelling wave solutions with the form , for the GP (Gross-Pitaevskii) equation with travelling speed , and . This proves the existence of finite energy solutions in the so-called Jones-Roberts program within the transonic regime . The main ingredients in our proof are detailed point-wise estimates for the Green functions associated to a family of fourth order hypoelliptic operators. In view of the classification of lump type solutions of the KP-I equation, our proof also indicates that for fixed small ε, there should exist a sequence of travelling wave solutions to GP equation, with energy tends to infinity.
{"title":"From KP-I lump solution to travelling waves of Gross-Pitaevskii equation","authors":"Yong Liu , Zhengping Wang , Juncheng Wei , Wen Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103801","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103801","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Let <em>q</em> be a nondegenerate lump type solution to the KP-I (Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-I) equation<span><span><span><math><msubsup><mrow><mo>∂</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msubsup><mi>q</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn><msqrt><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msqrt><msubsup><mrow><mo>∂</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup><mi>q</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><msqrt><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msqrt><msub><mrow><mo>∂</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mo>∂</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub><mi>q</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn><msubsup><mrow><mo>∂</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup><mi>q</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo></math></span></span></span> We show the existence of travelling wave solutions with the form <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>ε</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>t</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, for the GP (Gross-Pitaevskii) equation<span><span><span><math><mi>i</mi><msub><mrow><mo>∂</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mi>Ψ</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>Ψ</mi><mo>+</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>Ψ</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo><mi>Ψ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mtext>in</mtext><mspace></mspace><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo></math></span></span></span> with travelling speed <span><math><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msqrt><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>ε</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>, and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>ε</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>i</mi><mi>ε</mi><mi>q</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>O</mi><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>ε</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></math></span>. This proves the existence of finite energy solutions in the so-called Jones-Roberts program within the transonic regime <span><math><mi>c</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>(</mo><msqrt><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msqrt><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>ε</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><msqrt><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msqrt><mo>)</mo></math></span>. The main ingredients in our proof are detailed point-wise estimates for the Green functions associated to a family of fourth order hypoelliptic operators. In view of the classification of lump type solutions of the KP-I equation, our proof also indicates that for fixed small <em>ε</em>, there should exist a sequence of travelling wave solutions to GP equation, with energy tends to infinity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"205 ","pages":"Article 103801"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145265977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103807
Hui Chen , Zijin Li , Ping Zhang
In this paper, we prove the global existence and uniqueness of axisymmetric solution to the 3D incompressible anisotropic Navier–Stokes equations in a cylindrical domain with Navier boundary condition provided that the swirl component of the initial velocity is sufficiently small. The main idea of the proof is to perform energy estimates for the pair , where and is a corrector of . In order to close the energy estimates, we introduced the derivative-reduction technique and new elliptic estimates of the pressure function, which are established to overcome difficulties arising from the lower-order terms in the Navier boundary condition. We also consider the global regularity of the axisymmetric solution to the Navier–Stokes equations with full viscosity subject to the total-slip Navier boundary condition. Several new inequalities are established to address the challenges posed by the weak horizontal diffusion of the swirl component.
{"title":"Global axisymmetric solution to the 3D incompressible anisotropic Navier–Stokes equations","authors":"Hui Chen , Zijin Li , Ping Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103807","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103807","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we prove the global existence and uniqueness of axisymmetric solution to the 3D incompressible anisotropic Navier–Stokes equations in a cylindrical domain with Navier boundary condition provided that the swirl component of the initial velocity is sufficiently small. The main idea of the proof is to perform energy estimates for the pair <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>J</mi><mo>,</mo><msup><mrow><mi>Ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></math></span>, where <figure><img></figure> and <figure><img></figure> is a corrector of <figure><img></figure>. In order to close the energy estimates, we introduced the derivative-reduction technique and new elliptic estimates of the pressure function, which are established to overcome difficulties arising from the lower-order terms in the Navier boundary condition. We also consider the global regularity of the axisymmetric solution to the Navier–Stokes equations with full viscosity subject to the total-slip Navier boundary condition. Several new inequalities are established to address the challenges posed by the weak horizontal diffusion of the swirl component.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"205 ","pages":"Article 103807"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145265978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103805
Pilgyu Jung , Kwan Woo
We explore the higher integrability of Green's functions associated with the second-order elliptic equation in a bounded domain , and establish an enhanced version of Aleksandrov's maximum principle. In particular, we consider the drift term in and the source term for some . This provides an alternative and analytic proof of a result by N.V. Krylov (Ann. Probab., 2021) concerning drifts. The key step involves deriving a Gehring-type inequality for Green's functions by using the Fabes-Stroock approach (Duke Math. J., 1984).
{"title":"Fabes-Stroock approach to higher integrability of Green's functions and ABP estimates with Ld drift","authors":"Pilgyu Jung , Kwan Woo","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103805","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103805","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We explore the higher integrability of Green's functions associated with the second-order elliptic equation <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>j</mi></mrow></msup><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msup><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi></math></span> in a bounded domain <span><math><mi>Ω</mi><mo>⊂</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>, and establish an enhanced version of Aleksandrov's maximum principle. In particular, we consider the drift term <span><math><mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msup><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></math></span> in <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> and the source term <span><math><mi>f</mi><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> for some <span><math><mi>p</mi><mo><</mo><mi>d</mi></math></span>. This provides an alternative and analytic proof of a result by N.V. Krylov (<em>Ann. Probab.</em>, 2021) concerning <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> drifts. The key step involves deriving a Gehring-type inequality for Green's functions by using the Fabes-Stroock approach (<em>Duke Math. J.</em>, 1984).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 103805"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145219418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103800
Lukas Junge , François L.A. Visconti
We study the ground state energy of trapped two-dimensional Bose gases with mean-field type interactions that can be attractive. We prove the stability of second kind of the many-body system and the convergence of the ground state energy per particle to that of a non-linear Schrödinger (NLS) energy functional. Notably, we can take any polynomial scaling of the interaction, and even exponential scalings arbitrarily close to the Gross–Pitaevskii regime, which is a drastic improvement on the best-known result for systems with attractive interactions. As a consequence of the stability of second kind we also obtain Bose–Einstein condensation for the many-body ground states for a much improved range of the diluteness parameter.
{"title":"Derivation of Hartree theory for two-dimensional attractive Bose gases in almost Gross–Pitaevskii regime","authors":"Lukas Junge , François L.A. Visconti","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103800","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103800","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study the ground state energy of trapped two-dimensional Bose gases with mean-field type interactions that can be attractive. We prove the stability of second kind of the many-body system and the convergence of the ground state energy per particle to that of a non-linear Schrödinger (NLS) energy functional. Notably, we can take any polynomial scaling of the interaction, and even exponential scalings arbitrarily close to the Gross–Pitaevskii regime, which is a drastic improvement on the best-known result for systems with attractive interactions. As a consequence of the stability of second kind we also obtain Bose–Einstein condensation for the many-body ground states for a much improved range of the diluteness parameter.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"205 ","pages":"Article 103800"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145264797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-09-30DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103804
Nathanaël Boutillon
We consider a nonlocal Fisher-KPP equation that models a population structured in space and in phenotype. The population lives in a heterogeneous periodic environment: the diffusion coefficient, the mutation coefficient and the fitness of an individual may depend on its spatial position and on its phenotype.
We first prove a Freidlin-Gärtner formula for the spreading speed of the population. We then study the behaviour of the spreading speed in different scaling limits (small and large period, small and large mutation coefficient). Finally, we exhibit new phenomena arising thanks to the phenotypic dimension.
Our results are also valid when the phenotype is seen as another spatial variable along which the population does not spread.
{"title":"Qualitative properties of the spreading speed of a population structured in space and in phenotype","authors":"Nathanaël Boutillon","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103804","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103804","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We consider a nonlocal Fisher-KPP equation that models a population structured in space and in phenotype. The population lives in a heterogeneous periodic environment: the diffusion coefficient, the mutation coefficient and the fitness of an individual may depend on its spatial position and on its phenotype.</div><div>We first prove a Freidlin-Gärtner formula for the spreading speed of the population. We then study the behaviour of the spreading speed in different scaling limits (small and large period, small and large mutation coefficient). Finally, we exhibit new phenomena arising thanks to the phenotypic dimension.</div><div>Our results are also valid when the phenotype is seen as another spatial variable along which the population does not spread.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 103804"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145264963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}