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Large-time asymptotics for hyperbolic systems with non-symmetric relaxation: An algorithmic approach 非对称松弛双曲型系统的大时渐近性:一种算法方法
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103757
Timothée Crin-Barat , Lorenzo Liverani , Ling-Yun Shou , Enrique Zuazua
We study the stability of one-dimensional linear hyperbolic systems with non-symmetric relaxation. Introducing a new frequency-dependent Kalman stability condition, we prove an abstract decay result underpinning a form of inhomogeneous hypocoercivity. In contrast with the homogeneous setting, the decay rates depend on how the Kalman condition is fulfilled and, in most cases, a loss of derivative occurs: one must require an additional regularity assumption on the initial data to ensure the decay.
Under structural assumptions, we refine our abstract result by providing an algorithm, of wide applicability, for the construction of Lyapunov functionals. This allows us to systematically establish decay estimates for a given system and uncover algebraic cancellations (beyond the reach of the Kalman-based approach) reducing the loss of derivatives in high frequencies. To demonstrate the applicability of our method, we derive new stability results for the Sugimoto model, which describes the propagation of nonlinear acoustic waves, and for a beam model of Timoshenko type with memory.
研究了具有非对称弛豫的一维线性双曲型系统的稳定性。引入一个新的频率相关卡尔曼稳定性条件,证明了支持非齐次次矫顽力形式的抽象衰减结果。与齐次设置相反,衰减率取决于如何满足卡尔曼条件,并且在大多数情况下,会发生导数损失:必须要求对初始数据进行额外的规则性假设以确保衰减。在结构假设下,我们通过提供一个广泛适用的Lyapunov泛函构造算法来完善我们的抽象结果。这使我们能够系统地建立给定系统的衰减估计,并揭示代数消去(超出了基于卡尔曼的方法的范围),减少高频导数的损失。为了证明我们的方法的适用性,我们得到了描述非线性声波传播的杉本模型和具有记忆的Timoshenko型波束模型的新的稳定性结果。
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引用次数: 0
On isomorphism of the space of continuous functions with finite p-th variation along a partition sequence 分配序列上有限p次变分的连续函数空间的同构性
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103753
Purba Das , Donghan Kim
We study the concept of (generalized) p-th variation of a real-valued continuous function along a general class of refining sequence of partitions. We show that the finiteness of the p-th variation of a given function is closely related to the finiteness of p-norm of the coefficients along a Schauder basis, similar to the fact that Hölder coefficient of the function is connected to -norm of the Schauder coefficients. This result provides an isomorphism between the space of α-Hölder continuous functions with finite (generalized) p-th variation along a given partition sequence and a subclass of infinite-dimensional matrices equipped with an appropriate norm, in the spirit of Ciesielski.
我们研究了一个实值连续函数沿一般划分精炼序列的(广义)p次变分的概念。我们证明了给定函数的p次变分的有限性与沿Schauder基的系数的r∞范数的有限性密切相关,类似于函数的Hölder系数与Schauder系数的r∞范数相连的事实。根据Ciesielski的精神,给出了沿给定配分序列具有有限(广义)p次变分的α-Hölder连续函数空间与具有适当范数的无限维矩阵子类之间的同构。
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引用次数: 0
‘t Hooft bundles on the complete flag threefold and moduli spaces of instantons t Hooft束上的完全标志三倍和模空间的实例
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103763
Vincenzo Antonelli , Francesco Malaspina , Simone Marchesi , Joan Pons-Llopis
In this work we study the moduli spaces of instanton bundles on the flag twistor space F:=F(0,1,2). We stratify them in terms of the minimal twist supporting global sections and we introduce the notion of (special) ‘t Hooft bundle on F. In particular we prove that there exist μ-stable ‘t Hooft bundles for each admissible charge k. We completely describe the geometric structure of the moduli space of (special) ‘t Hooft bundles for arbitrary charge k. Along the way to reach these goals, we describe the possible structures of multiple curves supported on some rational curves in F as well as the family of del Pezzo surfaces realized as hyperplane sections of F. Finally we investigate the splitting behavior of ‘t Hooft bundles when restricted to conics.
本文研究了旗扭空间F:=F(0,1,2)上的瞬子束的模空间。我们根据支持全局截面的最小扭转对它们进行了分层,并在f上引入了(特殊)t Hooft束的概念,特别证明了对于每一个可允许的电荷k都存在μ稳定的t Hooft束。我们完整地描述了任意电荷k的(特殊)t Hooft束的模空间的几何结构。我们描述了F中若干有理曲线支撑的多重曲线的可能结构,以及作为F的超平面截面实现的del Pezzo曲面族,最后研究了F的Hooft束在限制于二次曲线时的分裂行为。
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引用次数: 0
Global controllability to harmonic maps of the heat flow from a circle to a sphere 从圆到球的热流谐波图的全局可控性
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103761
Jean-Michel Coron , Shengquan Xiang
In this paper, we study the controllability and stabilization problems of the harmonic map heat flow from a circle to a sphere. Combining ideas from control theory, heat flow, differential geometry, and asymptotic analysis, we obtain several important properties, such as small-time local controllability, local quantitative rapid stabilization, obstruction to semi-global asymptotic stabilization, and global controllability to geodesics. Surprisingly, due to the geometric feature of the equation we can also prove the small-time global controllability between harmonic maps within the same homotopy class for general compact Riemannian manifold targets, which is to be compared with the analogous but longstanding open problem for nonlinear heat equations.
本文研究了从圆到球的调和映射热流的可控性和稳定化问题。结合控制论、热流、微分几何和渐近分析的思想,我们得到了几个重要的性质,如小时局部可控性、局部定量快速镇定、半全局渐近镇定的阻碍性和测地线的全局可控性。令人惊讶的是,由于方程的几何特征,我们还可以证明一般紧黎曼流形目标在同一同伦类中的调和映射之间的小时全局可控性,并将其与非线性热方程的类似但长期开放问题进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Spreading properties and forced traveling waves of reaction-diffusion equations in a time-heterogeneous shifting environment 反应扩散方程在时非均质位移环境下的传播特性和强迫行波
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103759
Lei Zhang , Xiao-Qiang Zhao
In this paper, we study the propagation dynamics for a large class of time and space heterogeneous reaction-diffusion equations ut=uxx+ug(xω(t),t,u), where ω(t) represents the shifting distance, and the nonlinearity ug(ξ,t,u) is asymptotically of KPP type as ξ and is negative as ξ+. Let c be the spreading speed of the limiting equation ut=uxx+ug(,t,u). Under the assumption that the shifting speed ω(t) admits a uniform mean c, we show that the solutions with compactly supported initial data go to zero eventually when cc, the leftward spreading speed is c when c>c, and the rightward spreading speed is c and c when c(c,c) and cc, respectively. We also establish the existence, uniqueness and nonexistence of the forced traveling wave in terms of the sign of cc.
本文研究了一大类时空非均相反应扩散方程ut=uxx+ug(x - ω(t),t,u)的传播动力学,其中ω(t)表示移动距离,非线性ug(ξ,t,u)在ξ→−∞时渐近为KPP型,在ξ→+∞时为负值。设c _为极限方程ut=uxx+ug(−∞,t,u)的扩展速度。在移动速度ω ' (t)允许一个均匀均值c的假设下,我们证明当c≤−c oc oc时,具有紧支持初始数据的解最终趋于零,当c>;−c oc oc时,左向扩展速度为−c oc oc,当c∈(−c oc oc,c oc)和c≥c oc时,右向扩展速度分别为c和c oc。我们还利用c−c的符号证明了强迫行波的存在性、唯一性和不存在性。
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引用次数: 0
A Le Potier-type isomorphism twisted with multiplier submodule sheaves 带乘子模束的Le potier型同构
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103760
Yaxiong Liu , Zhuo Liu , Hui Yang , Xiangyu Zhou
In this paper, we obtain a Le Potier-type isomorphism theorem twisted with multiplier submodule sheaves, which relates a holomorphic vector bundle endowed with a strongly Nakano semi-positive singular Hermitian metric to the tautological line bundle with the induced metric. As applications, we obtain a Kollár-type injectivity theorem, a Nadel-type vanishing theorem, and a singular holomorphic Morse inequality for holomorphic vector bundles and so on.
本文得到了一个带乘子模束扭曲的Le potier型同构定理,该定理将赋有强Nakano半正奇异hermite度规的全纯向量束与带诱导度规的同构线束联系起来。作为应用,我们得到了一个Kollár-type注入定理,一个nadell型消失定理,一个全纯向量束的奇异全纯Morse不等式等。
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引用次数: 0
Stability of background perturbation for Boltzmann equation 玻尔兹曼方程背景摄动的稳定性
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103762
Yu-Chu Lin , Haitao Wang , Kung-Chien Wu
Consider the Boltzmann equation in the perturbation regime. Since the macroscopic quantities in the background global Maxwellian are obtained through measurements, there are typically some errors involved. This paper investigates the effect of background variations on the solution for a given initial perturbation. Our findings demonstrate that the solution changes continuously with variations in the background and provide a sharp time decay estimate of the associated errors. The proof relies on refined estimates for the linearized solution operator and a proper decomposition of the nonlinear solution.
考虑扰动状态下的玻尔兹曼方程。由于背景全局麦克斯韦方程组中的宏观量是通过测量得到的,通常会有一些误差。本文研究了背景变化对给定初始扰动解的影响。我们的研究结果表明,解决方案随着背景的变化而连续变化,并提供了相关误差的尖锐时间衰减估计。该证明依赖于对线性化解算子的精确估计和对非线性解的适当分解。
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引用次数: 0
Gradient estimates for the fractional p-Poisson equation 分数阶p-泊松方程的梯度估计
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103764
Verena Bögelein, Frank Duzaar, Naian Liao, Kristian Moring
We consider local weak solutions to the fractional p-Poisson equation of order s, i.e. (Δp)su=f. In the range p>1 and s(p1p,1) we prove Calderón & Zygmund type estimates at the gradient level. More precisely, we show for any q>1 thatfLlocqpp1uLlocqp. The qualitative result is accompanied by a local quantitative estimate.
考虑s阶分数阶p-Poisson方程的局部弱解,即(−Δp)su=f。在范围p>;1和s∈(p−1p,1)中证明Calderón &;Zygmund型在梯度水平上估计。更准确地说,我们证明对于任意q>;1, f∈Llocqpp−1 ÷∇u∈Llocqp。定性结果伴随着局部定量估计。
{"title":"Gradient estimates for the fractional p-Poisson equation","authors":"Verena Bögelein,&nbsp;Frank Duzaar,&nbsp;Naian Liao,&nbsp;Kristian Moring","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103764","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103764","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We consider local weak solutions to the fractional <em>p</em>-Poisson equation of order <em>s</em>, i.e. <span><math><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>Δ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow></msup><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi></math></span>. In the range <span><math><mi>p</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> and <span><math><mi>s</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>(</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> we prove Calderón &amp; Zygmund type estimates at the gradient level. More precisely, we show for any <span><math><mi>q</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> that<span><span><span><math><mi>f</mi><mo>∈</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>loc</mi></mrow><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mi>q</mi><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msubsup><mspace></mspace><mo>⟹</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>∇</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>∈</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>loc</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi><mi>p</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>.</mo></math></span></span></span> The qualitative result is accompanied by a local quantitative estimate.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 103764"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144338508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harmonic analysis in Dunkl settings Dunkl设置中的谐波分析
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103725
The Anh Bui
Let L be the Dunkl Laplacian on the Euclidean space RN associated with a normalized root R and a multiplicity function k(ν)0,νR. In this paper, we first prove that the Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces associated with the Dunkl Laplacian L are identical to the Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces defined in the space of homogeneous type (RN,,dw), where dw(x)=νRν,xk(ν)dx. Next, consider the Dunkl transform denoted by F. We introduce the multiplier operator Tm, defined as Tmf=F1(mFf), where m is a bounded function defined on RN. Our second aim is to prove multiplier theorems, including the Hörmander multiplier theorem, for Tm on the Besov and Tribel-Lizorkin spaces in the space of homogeneous type (RN,,dw). Importantly, our findings present novel results, even in the specific case of the Hardy spaces.
设L为欧几里德空间RN上的Dunkl拉普拉斯算子,该算子具有归一化根R,且多重函数k(ν)≥0,ν∈R。在本文中,我们首先证明了与Dunkl拉普拉斯算子L相关的Besov和triiebel - lizorkin空间与定义在齐次型空间(RN,‖⋅‖,dw)中的Besov和triiebel - lizorkin空间是相同的,其中dw(x)=∏ν∈R < ν,x > k(ν)dx。接下来,考虑用F表示的Dunkl变换。我们引入乘数算子Tm,定义为Tmf=F−1(mFf),其中m是定义在RN上的有界函数。我们的第二个目标是在齐次型空间(RN,‖⋅‖,dw)的Besov和Tribel-Lizorkin空间上证明Tm的乘数定理,包括Hörmander乘数定理。重要的是,我们的发现提出了新颖的结果,即使在哈代空间的具体情况下。
{"title":"Harmonic analysis in Dunkl settings","authors":"The Anh Bui","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103725","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103725","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Let <em>L</em> be the Dunkl Laplacian on the Euclidean space <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> associated with a normalized root <em>R</em> and a multiplicity function <span><math><mi>k</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>ν</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≥</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>ν</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>R</mi></math></span>. In this paper, we first prove that the Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces associated with the Dunkl Laplacian <em>L</em> are identical to the Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces defined in the space of homogeneous type <span><math><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><mo>‖</mo><mo>⋅</mo><mo>‖</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>w</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>d</mi><mi>w</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mo>∏</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>ν</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>R</mi></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mo>〈</mo><mi>ν</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>〉</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>ν</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></msup><mi>d</mi><mi>x</mi></math></span>. Next, consider the Dunkl transform denoted by <span><math><mi>F</mi></math></span>. We introduce the multiplier operator <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, defined as <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>m</mi><mi>F</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, where <em>m</em> is a bounded function defined on <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>. Our second aim is to prove multiplier theorems, including the Hörmander multiplier theorem, for <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> on the Besov and Tribel-Lizorkin spaces in the space of homogeneous type <span><math><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><mo>‖</mo><mo>⋅</mo><mo>‖</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>w</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. Importantly, our findings present novel results, even in the specific case of the Hardy spaces.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"199 ","pages":"Article 103725"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143917987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long time behaviour of the solution of Maxwell's equations in dissipative generalized Lorentz materials (II) A modal approach 耗散广义洛伦兹材料中麦克斯韦方程组解的长时间行为(II)一个模态方法
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103720
Maxence Cassier , Patrick Joly , Luis Alejandro Rosas Martínez
This work concerns the analysis of electromagnetic dispersive media modelled by generalized Lorentz models. More precisely, this paper is the second of two articles dedicated to the long time behaviour of solutions of Maxwell's equations in dissipative Lorentz media, via the decay rate of the electromagnetic energy for the corresponding Cauchy problem. In opposition to the frequency dependent Lyapunov functions approach used in [4], we develop a method based on the spectral analysis of the underlying non selfadjoint operator of the model. Although more involved, this approach is closer to physics, as it uses the dispersion relation of the model, and has the advantage to provide more precise and more optimal results, leading to distinguish the notion of weak and strong dissipation.
这项工作涉及用广义洛伦兹模型模拟的电磁色散介质的分析。更准确地说,这篇论文是两篇文章中的第二篇,专门讨论麦克斯韦方程组解在耗散洛伦兹介质中的长时间行为,通过相应的柯西问题的电磁能量衰减率。与[4]中使用的频率相关Lyapunov函数方法相反,我们开发了一种基于模型底层非自伴随算子的频谱分析的方法。这种方法虽然比较复杂,但更接近物理,因为它利用了模型的色散关系,并且具有提供更精确和更优结果的优势,从而区分了弱耗散和强耗散的概念。
{"title":"Long time behaviour of the solution of Maxwell's equations in dissipative generalized Lorentz materials (II) A modal approach","authors":"Maxence Cassier ,&nbsp;Patrick Joly ,&nbsp;Luis Alejandro Rosas Martínez","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103720","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103720","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This work concerns the analysis of electromagnetic dispersive media modelled by generalized Lorentz models. More precisely, this paper is the second of two articles dedicated to the long time behaviour of solutions of Maxwell's equations in dissipative Lorentz media, via the decay rate of the electromagnetic energy for the corresponding Cauchy problem. In opposition to the frequency dependent Lyapunov functions approach used in <span><span>[4]</span></span>, we develop a method based on the spectral analysis of the underlying non selfadjoint operator of the model. Although more involved, this approach is closer to physics, as it uses the dispersion relation of the model, and has the advantage to provide more precise and more optimal results, leading to distinguish the notion of weak and strong dissipation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"201 ","pages":"Article 103720"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144117002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees
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