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Almost-everywhere uniqueness of Lagrangian trajectories for 3D Navier–Stokes revisited 重新审视了三维纳维-斯托克斯拉格朗日轨迹的几乎处处唯一性
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103723
Lucio Galeati
We show that, for any Leray solution u to the 3D Navier–Stokes equations with u0L2, the associated deterministic and stochastic Lagrangian trajectories are unique for Lebesgue a.e. initial condition. Additionally, if u0H1/2, then pathwise uniqueness is established for the stochastic Lagrangian trajectories starting from every initial condition. The result sharpens and extends the original one by Robinson and Sadowski [1] and is based on rather different techniques. A key role is played by a newly established asymmetric Lusin–Lipschitz property of Leray solutions u, in the framework of (random) Regular Lagrangian flows.
我们证明了,对于u0∈L2的三维Navier-Stokes方程的任何Leray解u,相关的确定性和随机拉格朗日轨迹对于Lebesgue a.e.初始条件是唯一的。另外,如果u0∈H1/2,则从每个初始条件出发的随机拉格朗日轨迹建立路径唯一性。这个结果是对Robinson和Sadowski的原始结果的强化和扩展,并且是基于相当不同的技术。在(随机)正则拉格朗日流的框架中,Leray解u的一个新建立的不对称Lusin-Lipschitz性质发挥了关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Sticky-reflecting diffusion as a Wasserstein gradient flow 作为Wasserstein梯度流的粘反射扩散
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103721
Jean-Baptiste Casteras , Léonard Monsaingeon , Filippo Santambrogio
In this paper we identify the Fokker-Planck equation for (reflected) Sticky Brownian Motion as a Wasserstein gradient flow in the space of probability measures. The driving functional is the relative entropy with respect to a non-standard reference measure, the sum of an absolutely continuous interior part plus a singular part supported on the boundary. Taking the small time-step limit in a minimizing movement (JKO scheme) we prove existence of weak solutions for the coupled system of PDEs satisfying in addition an Energy Dissipation Inequality.
本文将(反射)粘性布朗运动的Fokker-Planck方程识别为概率测度空间中的Wasserstein梯度流。驱动泛函是相对于非标准参考测度的相对熵,是绝对连续的内部部分加上边界上支持的奇异部分的和。利用最小化运动(JKO格式)的小时间步长限制,证明了微分方程耦合系统弱解的存在性,该系统还满足一个能量耗散不等式。
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引用次数: 0
An explicit Euler method for Sobolev vector fields with applications to the continuity equation on non Cartesian grids Sobolev矢量场的显式欧拉方法及其在非笛卡尔网格上连续性方程的应用
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103722
Tommaso Cortopassi
We prove a novel stability estimate in Lt(Lxp) between the regular Lagrangian flow of a Sobolev vector field and a piecewise affine approximation of such flow. This approximation of the flow is obtained by a (sort of) explicit Euler method, and it is the crucial tool to prove approximation results for the solution of the continuity equation by using the representation of the solution as the push-forward via the regular Lagrangian flow of the initial datum. We approximate the solution in two ways, using different approximations for both the flow and the initial datum. In the first case we give an estimate, which however holds only in probability, of the Wasserstein distance between the solution of the continuity equation and a discrete approximation of such solution. The approximate solution is defined as the push-forward of weighted Dirac deltas (whose centers are chosen in a probabilistic way). In the second case we give a deterministic estimate of the Wasserstein distance using a slightly different approximation of the regular Lagrangian flow and requiring more regularity on the velocity field u than in the previous case. An advantage of both approximations is that they provide an algorithm which is easily parallelizable and does not rely on any particular structure of the mesh with which we discretize (only in space) the domain. We also compare our estimates to similar ones previously obtained in [27], and we show how under certain hypotheses our method provides better convergence rates.
我们证明了Sobolev向量场的正则拉格朗日流与该流的分段仿射近似在Lxp上的一种新的稳定性估计。这种近似的流动是用一种(近似)显式欧拉方法得到的,它是证明连续性方程解的近似结果的关键工具,通过初始基准的正则拉格朗日流动将解表示为推进。我们用两种方法近似解,对流动和初始数据使用不同的近似。在第一种情况下,我们给出了连续性方程的解与该解的离散逼近之间的瓦瑟斯坦距离的估计,但这种估计只在概率上成立。近似解被定义为加权狄拉克函数(其中心以概率方式选择)的前推。在第二种情况下,我们使用稍微不同的正则拉格朗日流近似给出瓦瑟斯坦距离的确定性估计,并且要求速度场u比前一种情况更具规律性。这两种近似的优点是它们提供了一种易于并行化的算法,并且不依赖于我们离散(仅在空间中)域的任何特定网格结构。我们还将我们的估计与[27]中先前获得的类似估计进行了比较,并展示了在某些假设下我们的方法如何提供更好的收敛率。
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引用次数: 0
Viscosity driven instability of shear flows without boundaries 无边界剪切流黏度驱动的不稳定性
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103724
Hui Li , Weiren Zhao
In this paper, we study the instability effect of viscous dissipation in a domain without boundaries. We construct a shear flow that is initially spectrally stable but evolves into a spectrally unstable state under the influence of viscous dissipation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first result of viscosity driven instability that is not caused by boundaries.
本文研究了无边界区域中粘性耗散的不稳定性效应。我们构造了一个剪切流,它最初是谱稳定的,但在粘性耗散的影响下演变成谱不稳定状态。据我们所知,这是粘度驱动的不稳定性的第一个结果,而不是由边界引起的。
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引用次数: 0
Properties of periodic Dirac–Fock functional and minimizers 周期Dirac-Fock泛函与极小化器的性质
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103719
Isabelle Catto , Long Meng
Existence of minimizers for the Dirac–Fock model for crystals was recently proved by Paturel and Séré and the authors [9]. In this paper, inspired by Ghimenti and Lewin's result [13] for the periodic Hartree–Fock model, we prove that the Fermi level of any periodic Dirac–Fock minimizer is either empty or totally filled when αcCcri and α>0. Here c is the speed of light, α is the fine structure constant, and Ccri is a constant only depending on the number of electrons and on the charge of nuclei per cell. More importantly, we provide an explicit upper bound for Ccri.
Our result implies that any minimizer of the periodic Dirac–Fock model is a projector when αcCcri and α>0. In particular, the non-relativistic regime (i.e., c1) and the weak coupling regime (i.e., 0<α1) are covered.
The proof is based on a delicate study of a second-order expansion of the periodic Dirac–Fock functional composed with a retraction that was introduced by Séré in [24] for atoms and molecules and later extended to the case of crystals in [9].
最近,Paturel和ssamur及其作者证明了晶体Dirac-Fock模型的极小值的存在性。本文受Ghimenti和Lewin关于周期hartri - fock模型的结果[13]的启发,证明了当αc≤Ccri和α>;0时,任何周期Dirac-Fock最小器的费米能级要么是空的,要么是完全填充的。这里c是光速,α是精细结构常数,Ccri是一个常数,它只取决于每个细胞的电子数和细胞核的电荷。更重要的是,我们给出了Ccri的显式上界。我们的结果表明,当αc≤Ccri且α>;0时,周期Dirac-Fock模型的任何最小值都是投影。特别地,非相对论性区(即c≠1)和弱耦合区(即0<;α≪1)被涵盖。这一证明是基于对周期性Dirac-Fock泛函的二阶展开的精细研究,该泛函由s在[9]中引入,用于原子和分子,后来扩展到[9]中的晶体。
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引用次数: 0
Critical mass phenomena and blow-up behaviors of ground states in stationary second order mean-field games systems with decreasing cost 代价递减的平稳二阶平均场对策系统基态的临界质量现象和爆炸行为
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103687
Marco Cirant , Fanze Kong , Juncheng Wei , Xiaoyu Zeng
This paper is devoted to the study of Mean-field Games (MFG) systems in the mass-critical exponent case. We first derive the optimal Gagliardo-Nirenberg type inequality associated with the potential-free MFG system. Then, under some mild assumptions on the potential function, we show that there exists a critical mass M such that the MFG system admits a least-energy solution if and only if the total mass of population density M satisfies M<M. Moreover, the blow-up behavior of energy minimizers is characterized as MM. In particular, by considering the precise asymptotic expansions of the potential, we establish the refined blow-up behavior of ground states as MM. While studying the existence of least-energy solutions, we establish new local W2,p estimates for solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations with superlinear gradient terms.
本文致力于研究质量临界指数情况下的均场博弈(MFG)系统。我们首先推导出与无势能 MFG 系统相关的最优 Gagliardo-Nirenberg 型不等式。然后,在一些关于势函数的温和假设下,我们证明存在一个临界质量 M⁎,当且仅当人口密度 M 的总质量满足 M<M⁎ 时,MFG 系统才有最小能量解。此外,能量最小化的炸毁行为被表征为 MM⁎。特别是,通过考虑势的精确渐近展开,我们确定了地面态的细化炸毁行为为 MM⁎。在研究最小能量解的存在性时,我们为具有超线性梯度项的汉密尔顿-雅可比方程的解建立了新的局部 W2,p 估计。
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引用次数: 0
Reconstruction along a geodesic from sphere data in Finsler geometry and anisotropic elasticity 基于Finsler几何和各向异性弹性的球面数据沿测地线重建
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103688
Maarten V. de Hoop , Joonas Ilmavirta , Matti Lassas
Dix formulated the inverse problem of recovering an elastic body from the measurements of wave fronts of point sources. We geometrize this problem in the context of seismology, leading to the geometrical inverse problem of recovering a Finsler manifold from certain sphere data in a given open subset of the manifold. We solve this problem locally along any geodesic through the measurement set.
Dix提出了从点源波前测量中恢复弹性体的反问题。我们在地震学的背景下将这个问题几何化,导致从给定的开放子集的某些球体数据中恢复芬斯勒流形的几何逆问题。我们通过测量集沿任意测地线局部求解这个问题。
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引用次数: 0
Blowing up Chern-Ricci flat balanced metrics 打破陈-利玛窦的平面平衡参数
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103691
Elia Fusi , Federico Giusti
Given a compact Chern-Ricci flat balanced orbifold, we show that its blow-up at a finite family of smooth points admits constant Chern scalar curvature balanced metrics, extending Arezzo-Pacard's construction to the balanced setting. Moreover, if the orbifold has isolated singularities and admits crepant resolutions, we show that they always carry Chern-Ricci flat balanced metrics, without any further hypothesis. Along the way, we study two Lichnerowicz-type operators originating from complex connections and investigate the relation between their kernel and holomorphic vector fields, with the aim of discussing the general constant Chern scalar curvature balanced case. Ultimately, we provide a variation of the main Theorem assuming the existence of a special (n2,n2)-form and we present several classes of examples in which all our results can be applied.
给出一个紧化的chen - ricci平平衡轨道,证明了它在有限光滑点族上的膨胀允许常数chen标量曲率平衡度量,将Arezzo-Pacard构造推广到平衡环境。此外,如果轨道面具有孤立的奇点并允许渐进的分辨率,我们证明它们总是携带chen - ricci平平衡度量,而不需要任何进一步的假设。在此过程中,我们研究了两个源自复连接的lichnerowicz型算子,并研究了它们的核与全纯向量场之间的关系,目的是讨论一般常Chern标量曲率平衡的情况。最后,我们提供了一个主要定理的变体,假设存在一个特殊的(n−2,n−2)-形式,并给出了几类例子,其中我们所有的结果都可以应用。
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引用次数: 0
Commutator type and Levi type of a system of CR vector fields CR矢量场系统的换向子型和李维型
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103693
Xiaojun Huang , Wanke Yin
Let M be a smooth pseudoconvex real hypersurface in Cn with n2 and let B be a subbundle of the CR tangent vector bundle of M. We prove that the commutator type and the Levi type associated with B are the same when either of them is less than 8. When the Levi type is eight or larger, we show that it is bounded from above by twice of the commutator type minus 8. Our results provide a partial solution to a generalized conjecture of D'Angelo.
设M为Cn中n≥2的光滑伪凸实超曲面,设B为M的CR切向量束的一子束,证明了B的换易子型与Levi型在任意一个小于8时是相同的。当Levi类型为8或更大时,我们证明它从上面以换易子类型的两倍减去8为界。我们的结果提供了D’angelo广义猜想的部分解。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency-domain criterion on the stabilizability for infinite-dimensional linear control systems 无穷维线性控制系统稳定性的频域判据
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103690
Karl Kunisch , Gengsheng Wang , Huaiqiang Yu
A quantitative frequency-domain condition related to the exponential stabilizability for infinite-dimensional linear control systems is presented. It is proven that this condition is necessary and sufficient for the stabilizability of special systems, while it is a necessary condition for the stabilizability in general. Applications are provided.
给出了无限维线性控制系统指数稳定性的一个定量频域条件。证明了该条件对于特殊系统的稳定性是充分必要条件,而对于一般系统的稳定性是必要条件。提供了应用程序。
{"title":"Frequency-domain criterion on the stabilizability for infinite-dimensional linear control systems","authors":"Karl Kunisch ,&nbsp;Gengsheng Wang ,&nbsp;Huaiqiang Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103690","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103690","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A quantitative frequency-domain condition related to the exponential stabilizability for infinite-dimensional linear control systems is presented. It is proven that this condition is necessary and sufficient for the stabilizability of special systems, while it is a necessary condition for the stabilizability in general. Applications are provided.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"196 ","pages":"Article 103690"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143507535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees
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