首页 > 最新文献

Neurocirugia最新文献

英文 中文
CIRUGÍA ESPINAL (PÓSTERES) 脊柱手术(术后)
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00083-1
{"title":"CIRUGÍA ESPINAL (PÓSTERES)","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00083-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00083-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51145,"journal":{"name":"Neurocirugia","volume":"36 ","pages":"Pages S75-S114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145216814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NEUROCIRUGÍA PEDIÁTRICA (VÍDEOS) 儿科神经外科(视频)
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00108-3
{"title":"NEUROCIRUGÍA PEDIÁTRICA (VÍDEOS)","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00108-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00108-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51145,"journal":{"name":"Neurocirugia","volume":"36 ","pages":"Pages S268-S269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145216816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CIRUGÍA BASICRANEAL (PÓSTERES) 基础颅外科(术后)
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00079-X
{"title":"CIRUGÍA BASICRANEAL (PÓSTERES)","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00079-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00079-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51145,"journal":{"name":"Neurocirugia","volume":"36 ","pages":"Pages S21-S37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145216817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CIRUGÍA FUNCIONAL Y ESTEREOTÁXICA (PÓSTERES) 功能性和stereotaxic手术(术后)
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00087-9
{"title":"CIRUGÍA FUNCIONAL Y ESTEREOTÁXICA (PÓSTERES)","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00087-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00087-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51145,"journal":{"name":"Neurocirugia","volume":"36 ","pages":"Pages S151-S162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145223633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cirugía robótica de columna vertebral: nota técnica y análisis descriptivo de los primeros 40 casos 脊柱机器人手术:最初40例的技术说明和描述性分析
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.neucir.2024.10.013
Víctor Rodríguez-Domínguez, Jorge Bedia Cadelo, Javier Giner García, María Luisa Gandía González, Catalina Vivancos Sánchez, Alberto Isla Guerrero

Introduction

The global incidence of spinal pathology is increasing due to the progressive aging of the population and increased life expectancy. Vertebral fixation with transpedicular screws is the most commonly used technique in unstable or potentially unstable pathologies. There are different implantation methods, the most recently developed being implantation guided by robotic navigation.

Materials and methods

We describe the technical aspects and the different workflows available with the ExcelsiusGPS® robotic navigation system (GlobusMedical, Inc, Audubon, PA, USA), as well as the results of the first 40 patients operated on at the Hospital Universitario La Paz between July 2023 and February 2024.

Results

A total of 250 screws were implanted at the thoracic and lumbar levels. Twelve patients underwent minimally invasive surgery (MIS) (30%) and 28 patients underwent open surgery (70%). The median number of screws implanted per patient was 6.00 (4.00-6.00). The intraoperative malpositioning rate was 2.5% (1 case). The median duration of surgery was 143.00 minutes (113.00-165.50). The median hospital stay was 4.00 days (3.00-5.50). The median intraoperative radiation delivered was 899 mGy/cm2 (523.25-1595.00). The median blood loss was 150.00 ml (100.00-300.00) and the blood transfusion rate was 0%.

Discussion

Compared to conventional techniques, robotic spine surgery increases accuracy to 96-100% and reduces the radiation dose received by the patient and surgical team. In addition, it allows the implantation of larger screws, which has been associated with increased biomechanical strength and reduced risk of loosening. Initially, it may involve an increase in total surgical time, but this is reduced once the learning curve is reached, around 40 cases.

Conclusions

ExcelsiusGPS® is the most recent robot model on the market and different studies have demonstrated its effectiveness in different techniques and indications. Unlike other robotic systems used exclusively in dorsolumbar spine pathology, it can be used in the pathology of the entire spinal axis (from C1 to the sacrum) and brain pathology (deep electrode implantation, brain biopsy, SEEG, among others).
由于人口的逐渐老龄化和预期寿命的增加,全球脊柱病理的发病率正在增加。椎体经椎弓根螺钉固定是不稳定或潜在不稳定病变中最常用的技术。有不同的植入方法,最近发展的是由机器人导航引导的植入。材料和方法我们描述了ExcelsiusGPS®机器人导航系统(GlobusMedical, Inc ., Audubon, PA, USA)的技术方面和不同的工作流程,以及2023年7月至2024年2月期间在拉巴斯大学医院接受手术的前40名患者的结果。结果在胸椎和腰椎共植入螺钉250枚。微创手术(MIS) 12例(30%),开放手术28例(70%)。每位患者植入螺钉的中位数为6.00(4.00-6.00)。术中移位率为2.5%(1例)。手术时间中位数为143.00分钟(113.00-165.50分钟)。住院时间中位数为4.00天(3.00-5.50天)。术中放射量中位数为899 mGy/cm2(523.25-1595.00)。中位失血量为150.00 ml(100.00 ~ 300.00),输血率为0%。与传统技术相比,机器人脊柱手术的准确率提高到96% -100%,并减少了患者和手术团队接受的辐射剂量。此外,它允许植入更大的螺钉,这与增加的生物力学强度和降低松动的风险有关。最初,它可能会增加总手术时间,但一旦达到学习曲线,这就会减少,大约40例。sexcelsiusgps®是市场上最新的机器人模型,不同的研究已经证明了它在不同技术和适应症中的有效性。与其他专门用于背腰椎病理的机器人系统不同,它可以用于整个脊柱轴的病理(从C1到骶骨)和脑病理(深部电极植入,脑活检,SEEG等)。
{"title":"Cirugía robótica de columna vertebral: nota técnica y análisis descriptivo de los primeros 40 casos","authors":"Víctor Rodríguez-Domínguez,&nbsp;Jorge Bedia Cadelo,&nbsp;Javier Giner García,&nbsp;María Luisa Gandía González,&nbsp;Catalina Vivancos Sánchez,&nbsp;Alberto Isla Guerrero","doi":"10.1016/j.neucir.2024.10.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.neucir.2024.10.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>The global incidence of spinal pathology is increasing due to the progressive aging of the population and increased life expectancy. Vertebral fixation with transpedicular screws is the most commonly used technique in unstable or potentially unstable pathologies. There are different implantation methods, the most recently developed being implantation guided by robotic navigation.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>We describe the technical aspects and the different workflows available with the ExcelsiusGPS® robotic navigation system (GlobusMedical, Inc, Audubon, PA, USA), as well as the results of the first 40 patients operated on at the Hospital Universitario La Paz between July 2023 and February 2024.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 250 screws were implanted at the thoracic and lumbar levels. Twelve patients underwent minimally invasive surgery (MIS) (30%) and 28 patients underwent open surgery (70%). The median number of screws implanted per patient was 6.00 (4.00-6.00). The intraoperative malpositioning rate was 2.5% (1<!--> <!-->case). The median duration of surgery was 143.00<!--> <!-->minutes (113.00-165.50). The median hospital stay was 4.00<!--> <!-->days (3.00-5.50). The median intraoperative radiation delivered was 899<!--> <!-->mGy/cm<sup>2</sup> (523.25-1595.00). The median blood loss was 150.00<!--> <!-->ml (100.00-300.00) and the blood transfusion rate was 0%.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>Compared to conventional techniques, robotic spine surgery increases accuracy to 96-100% and reduces the radiation dose received by the patient and surgical team. In addition, it allows the implantation of larger screws, which has been associated with increased biomechanical strength and reduced risk of loosening. Initially, it may involve an increase in total surgical time, but this is reduced once the learning curve is reached, around 40 cases.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>ExcelsiusGPS® is the most recent robot model on the market and different studies have demonstrated its effectiveness in different techniques and indications. Unlike other robotic systems used exclusively in dorsolumbar spine pathology, it can be used in the pathology of the entire spinal axis (from C1 to the sacrum) and brain pathology (deep electrode implantation, brain biopsy, SEEG, among others).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51145,"journal":{"name":"Neurocirugia","volume":"36 3","pages":"Pages 169-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143895897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of the C-reactive protein/albumin ratio with the prognosis of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A systematic review c反应蛋白/白蛋白比值与动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血预后的关系:一项系统综述
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.neucir.2024.11.001
Gerardo Luna-Peralta , Alvaro Lopez-Luza , Claudia Cruzalegui-Bazán , Miguel Cabanillas-Lazo
The C-Reactive Protein/Albumin Ratio (CAR) is being studied as a potential predictor of severe outcomes in various diseases. Our study aimed to review current evidence on the prognostic value of CAR in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). We conducted a systematic search in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar up to April 2023 and assessed the risk of bias using the NewCastle-Ottawa tool. A narrative synthesis was performed, and the GRADE system was used to evaluate the certainty of the evidence. Out of 534 articles, 4 were selected. We found that a higher CAR level is moderately associated with a lower score on the Glasgow Outcome Scale at 3 months and a higher incidence of in-hospital mortality. However, no significant association was found with the modified Rankin scale or delayed cerebral ischemia. Although the evidence is limited, CAR could be a useful tool for predicting poor prognosis in aSAH patients, but more prospective studies are needed to determine optimal cut-off points and include CAR in long-term prognostic models.
c反应蛋白/白蛋白比率(CAR)作为各种疾病严重结局的潜在预测指标正在被研究。我们的研究旨在回顾CAR对动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血(aSAH)患者预后价值的现有证据。我们在PubMed、Embase、Scopus、Web of Science和谷歌Scholar中进行了系统检索,检索截止到2023年4月,并使用NewCastle-Ottawa工具评估了偏倚风险。进行叙事综合,并使用GRADE系统评估证据的确定性。在534篇文章中,有4篇入选。我们发现,较高的CAR水平与3个月时格拉斯哥结局量表的较低评分和较高的住院死亡率有中度相关。但与改良Rankin评分或延迟性脑缺血无显著相关性。尽管证据有限,但CAR可能是预测aSAH患者预后不良的有用工具,但需要更多的前瞻性研究来确定最佳分界点,并将CAR纳入长期预后模型。
{"title":"Association of the C-reactive protein/albumin ratio with the prognosis of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A systematic review","authors":"Gerardo Luna-Peralta ,&nbsp;Alvaro Lopez-Luza ,&nbsp;Claudia Cruzalegui-Bazán ,&nbsp;Miguel Cabanillas-Lazo","doi":"10.1016/j.neucir.2024.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.neucir.2024.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The C-Reactive Protein/Albumin Ratio (CAR) is being studied as a potential predictor of severe outcomes in various diseases. Our study aimed to review current evidence on the prognostic value of CAR in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). We conducted a systematic search in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar up to April 2023 and assessed the risk of bias using the NewCastle-Ottawa tool. A narrative synthesis was performed, and the GRADE system was used to evaluate the certainty of the evidence. Out of 534 articles, 4 were selected. We found that a higher CAR level is moderately associated with a lower score on the Glasgow Outcome Scale at 3 months and a higher incidence of in-hospital mortality. However, no significant association was found with the modified Rankin scale or delayed cerebral ischemia. Although the evidence is limited, CAR could be a useful tool for predicting poor prognosis in aSAH patients, but more prospective studies are needed to determine optimal cut-off points and include CAR in long-term prognostic models.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51145,"journal":{"name":"Neurocirugia","volume":"36 3","pages":"Pages 185-193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143895899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ONCOLOGÍA (COMUNICACIONES ORALES) ONCOLOG(口头来文)
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00112-5
{"title":"ONCOLOGÍA (COMUNICACIONES ORALES)","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00112-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00112-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51145,"journal":{"name":"Neurocirugia","volume":"36 ","pages":"Pages S292-S299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145216812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ONCOLOGÍA (VÍDEOS) 肿瘤科(视频)
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00115-0
{"title":"ONCOLOGÍA (VÍDEOS)","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00115-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00115-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51145,"journal":{"name":"Neurocirugia","volume":"36 ","pages":"Pages S388-S394"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145223635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NEUROTRAUMATOLOGÍA Y CUIDADOS NEUROCRÍTICOS (COMUNICACIONES ORALES CORTAS) 神经创伤学和神经批评性护理(简短口头来文)
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00110-1
{"title":"NEUROTRAUMATOLOGÍA Y CUIDADOS NEUROCRÍTICOS (COMUNICACIONES ORALES CORTAS)","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00110-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00110-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51145,"journal":{"name":"Neurocirugia","volume":"36 ","pages":"Pages S274-S280"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145216794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HIDROCEFALIA Y TRASTORNOS DEL LCR (VÍDEOS) 慢性阻塞性肺病的水文和变形(视频)
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00099-5
{"title":"HIDROCEFALIA Y TRASTORNOS DEL LCR (VÍDEOS)","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00099-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1130-1473(25)00099-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51145,"journal":{"name":"Neurocirugia","volume":"36 ","pages":"Page S241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145216789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Neurocirugia
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1