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Rate of escape of the conditioned two-dimensional simple random walk 有条件二维简单随机游走的逃逸率
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q3 STATISTICS & PROBABILITY Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2024.104469
Orphée Collin , Serguei Popov
We prove sharp asymptotic estimates for the rate of escape of the two-dimensional simple random walk conditioned to avoid a fixed finite set. We derive it from asymptotics available for the continuous analogue of this process (Collin and Comets, 2022), with the help of a KMT-type coupling adapted to this setup.
我们证明了以避开固定有限集为条件的二维简单随机游走的逃逸率的尖锐渐近估计值。我们从这一过程的连续类似物(科林和彗星,2022 年)的渐近估计中推导出这一估计,并借助了适应这一设置的 KMT 型耦合。
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引用次数: 0
Wasserstein convergence rates for empirical measures of random subsequence of {nα} {nα}随机子序列经验测量的瓦瑟斯坦收敛率
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q3 STATISTICS & PROBABILITY Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2024.104534
Bingyao Wu , Jie-Xiang Zhu
Fix an irrational number α. Let X1,X2, be independent, identically distributed, integer-valued random variables with characteristic function φ, and let Sn=i=1nXi be the partial sums. Consider the random walk {Snα}n1 on the torus, where {} denotes the fractional part. We study the long time asymptotic behavior of the empirical measure of this random walk to the uniform distribution under the general p-Wasserstein distance. Our results show that the Wasserstein convergence rate depends on the Diophantine properties of α and the Hölder continuity of the characteristic function φ at the origin, and there is an interesting critical phenomenon that will occur. The proof is based on the PDE approach developed by L. Ambrosio, F. Stra and D. Trevisan in Ambrosio et al. (2019) and the continued fraction representation of the irrational number α.
设一个无理数 α,设 X1,X2,...为独立、同分布、整数值随机变量,其特征函数为 φ,设 Sn=∑i=1nXi 为偏和。考虑环上的随机漫步 {Snα}n≥1,其中 {⋅} 表示分数部分。我们研究了在一般 p-Wasserstein 距离下这种随机漫步到均匀分布的经验度量的长期渐近行为。我们的结果表明,瓦瑟斯坦收敛率取决于 α 的 Diophantine 特性和原点处特征函数 φ 的 Hölder 连续性,而且会出现一个有趣的临界现象。证明基于 L. Ambrosio、F. Stra 和 D. Trevisan 在 Ambrosio 等人 (2019) 中提出的 PDE 方法以及无理数 α 的续分表示。
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引用次数: 0
Nonnegativity preserving convolution kernels. Application to Stochastic Volterra Equations in closed convex domains and their approximation 非负保留卷积核。应用于闭凸域中的随机伏特拉方程及其近似方法
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q3 STATISTICS & PROBABILITY Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2024.104535
Aurélien Alfonsi
This work defines and studies one-dimensional convolution kernels that preserve nonnegativity. When the past dynamics of a process is integrated with a convolution kernel like in Stochastic Volterra Equations or in the jump intensity of Hawkes processes, this property allows to get the nonnegativity of the integral. We give characterizations of these kernels and show in particular that completely monotone kernels preserve nonnegativity. We then apply these results to analyze the stochastic invariance of a closed convex set by Stochastic Volterra Equations. We also get a comparison result in dimension one. Last, when the kernel is a positive linear combination of decaying exponential functions, we present a second order approximation scheme for the weak error that stays in the closed convex domain under suitable assumptions. We apply these results to the rough Heston model and give numerical illustrations.
这项工作定义并研究了保持非负性的一维卷积核。当用卷积核对一个过程的过去动态进行积分时,就像在随机伏特拉方程或霍克斯过程的跳跃强度中一样,这一特性允许获得积分的非负性。我们给出了这些核的特征,并特别表明完全单调核保留了非负性。然后,我们应用这些结果,通过随机伏特拉方程分析封闭凸集的随机不变性。我们还得到了一维的比较结果。最后,当核是衰减指数函数的正线性组合时,我们提出了弱误差的二阶近似方案,该方案在合适的假设条件下保持在闭凸域中。我们将这些结果应用于粗糙的赫斯顿模型,并给出了数值说明。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation structure and resonant pairs for arithmetic random waves
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q3 STATISTICS & PROBABILITY Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2024.104525
Valentina Cammarota , Riccardo W. Maffucci , Domenico Marinucci , Maurizia Rossi
The geometry of Arithmetic Random Waves has been extensively investigated in the last fifteen years, starting from the seminal papers (Rudnick and Wigman, 2008; Oravecz et al., 2008). In this paper we study the correlation structure among different functionals such as nodal length, boundary length of excursion sets, and the number of intersection of nodal sets with deterministic curves in different classes; the amount of correlation depends in a subtle fashion from the values of the thresholds considered and the symmetry properties of the deterministic curves. In particular, we prove the existence of resonant pairs of threshold values where the asymptotic correlation is full, that is, at such values one functional can be perfectly predicted from the other in the high energy limit. We focus mainly on the 2-dimensional case but we discuss some specific extensions to dimension 3.
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative fluctuation analysis of multiscale diffusion systems via Malliavin calculus 通过马利亚文微积分对多尺度扩散系统进行定量波动分析
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q3 STATISTICS & PROBABILITY Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2024.104524
S. Bourguin , K. Spiliopoulos
We study fluctuations of small noise multiscale diffusions around their homogenized deterministic limit. We derive quantitative rates of convergence of the fluctuation processes to their Gaussian limits in the appropriate Wasserstein metric requiring detailed estimates of the first and second order Malliavin derivative of the slow component. We study a fully coupled system and the derivation of the quantitative rates of convergence depends on a very careful decomposition of the first and second Malliavin derivatives of the slow and fast component to terms that have different rates of convergence depending on the strength of the noise and timescale separation parameter.
我们研究小噪声多尺度扩散在其均质确定性极限附近的波动。我们推导了在适当的瓦瑟斯坦度量中波动过程向其高斯极限的定量收敛率,这需要对慢速分量的一阶和二阶马利亚文导数进行详细估计。我们研究的是一个完全耦合的系统,定量收敛率的推导取决于对慢速分量和快速分量的一阶和二阶马利亚文导数进行非常仔细的分解,根据噪声强度和时标分离参数的不同,分解为具有不同收敛率的项。
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引用次数: 0
Model selection for Markov random fields on graphs under a mixing condition 混合条件下图上马尔可夫随机场的模型选择
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q3 STATISTICS & PROBABILITY Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2024.104523
Florencia Leonardi , Magno T.F. Severino
We propose a global model selection criterion to estimate the graph of conditional dependencies of a random vector. By global criterion, we mean optimizing a function over the set of possible graphs, eliminating the need to estimate individual neighborhoods and subsequently combine them to estimate the graph. We prove the almost sure convergence of the graph estimator. This convergence holds, provided the data is a realization of a multivariate stochastic process that satisfies a polynomial mixing condition. These are the first results to show the consistency of a model selection criterion for Markov random fields on graphs under non-independent data.
我们提出了一种全局模型选择准则,用于估算随机向量的条件依赖关系图。我们所说的全局标准是指在可能的图形集合上优化一个函数,从而无需估计单个邻域,然后再将它们组合起来估计图形。我们证明了图估计器几乎肯定收敛。只要数据是满足多项式混合条件的多变量随机过程的实现,这种收敛性就会成立。这些结果首次证明了在非独立数据条件下,图上马尔可夫随机场的模型选择准则的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
An ergodic theorem with weights and applications to random measures, homogenization and hydrodynamics 带权重的遍历定理及其在随机测量、均质化和流体力学中的应用
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q3 STATISTICS & PROBABILITY Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2024.104522
Alessandra Faggionato
We prove a multidimensional ergodic theorem with weighted averages for the action of the group Zd on a probability space. At level n weights are of the form ndψ(j/n), jZd, for real functions ψ decaying suitably fast. We discuss applications to random measures and to quenched stochastic homogenization of random walks on simple point processes with long-range random jump rates, allowing to remove the technical Assumption (A9) from [Faggionato 2023, Theorem 4.4]. This last result concerns also some semigroup and resolvent convergence particularly relevant for the derivation of the quenched hydrodynamic limit of interacting particle systems via homogenization and duality. As a consequence we show that also the quenched hydrodynamic limit of the symmetric simple exclusion process on point processes stated in [Faggionato 2022, Theorem 4.1] remains valid when removing the above mentioned Assumption (A9).
我们证明了概率空间上群 Zd 作用的加权平均多维遍历定理。对于衰减速度适当的实函数ψ,在第 n 层的权重为 n-dψ(j/n), j∈Zd 形式。我们讨论了在具有长距离随机跳跃率的简单点过程上随机游走的随机均质化和淬火随机均质化在随机度量中的应用,从而可以删除[Faggionato 2023, Theorem 4.4]中的技术假设 (A9)。最后一个结果还涉及一些半群和解析收敛,尤其与通过同质化和对偶性推导相互作用粒子系统的淬火流体力学极限有关。因此,我们证明,如果取消上述假设 (A9),[Faggionato 2022, Theorem 4.1]中关于点过程的对称简单排斥过程的淬火流体力学极限仍然有效。
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引用次数: 0
The isoperimetric problem for convex hulls and large deviations rate functionals of random walks 凸壳的等周问题和随机游走的大偏差率函数
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q3 STATISTICS & PROBABILITY Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2024.104519
Vladislav Vysotsky
We study the asymptotic behaviour of the most likely trajectories of a planar random walk that result in large deviations of the area of their convex hull. If the Laplace transform of the increments is finite on R2, such a scaled limit trajectory h solves the inhomogeneous anisotropic isoperimetric problem for the convex hull, where the usual length of h is replaced by the large deviations rate functional 01I(h(t))dt and I is the rate function of the increments. Assuming that the distribution of increments is not supported on a half-plane, we show that the optimal trajectories are convex and satisfy the Euler–Lagrange equation, which we solve explicitly for every I. The shape of these trajectories resembles the optimizers in the isoperimetric inequality for the Minkowski plane, found by Busemann (1947).
我们研究了平面随机漫步最可能轨迹的渐近行为,这些轨迹会导致其凸壳面积出现较大偏差。如果增量的拉普拉斯变换在 R2 上是有限的,那么这样的缩放极限轨迹 h 解决了凸壳的非均质各向异性等距问题,其中 h 的通常长度由大偏差率函数 ∫01I(h′(t))dt 代替,I 是增量的率函数。假定增量的分布不在半平面上,我们将证明最优轨迹是凸的,并且满足欧拉-拉格朗日方程,我们对每个 I 都进行了显式求解。
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引用次数: 0
The site frequency spectrum for coalescing Brownian motion 凝聚布朗运动的场地频谱
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q3 STATISTICS & PROBABILITY Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2024.104521
Yubo Shuai
Motivated by the goal of understanding the genealogy of a sample from an expanding population in the plane, we consider coalescing Brownian motion on the circle. For this model, we establish a weak law of large numbers for the site frequency spectrum. A parallel result holds for a localized version where the genealogy is modeled by coalescing Brownian motion on the line.
为了了解平面上不断扩大的群体中样本的谱系,我们考虑了圆上的凝聚布朗运动。对于这个模型,我们为现场频谱建立了弱大数定律。同样的结果也适用于本地化版本,即通过直线上的凝聚布朗运动来模拟谱系。
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引用次数: 0
An SPDE with Robin-type boundary for a system of elastically killed diffusions on the positive half-line 正半线上弹性杀伤扩散系统的带罗宾型边界的 SPDE
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q3 STATISTICS & PROBABILITY Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2024.104520
Ben Hambly , Julian Meier , Andreas Søjmark
We consider a system of particles undergoing correlated diffusion with elastic boundary conditions on the half-line in the limit as the number of particles goes to infinity. We establish existence and uniqueness for the limiting empirical measure valued process for the surviving particles, which is a weak form for an SPDE with a noisy Robin boundary condition satisfied by the particle density. We show that this density process has good L2-regularity properties in the interior of the domain but may exhibit singularities on the boundary at a dense set of times. We make connections to the corresponding absorbing and reflecting SPDEs as the elastic parameter varies.
我们考虑了一个粒子系统,该粒子系统在粒子数量达到无穷大的极限时,在半线上进行相关扩散并具有弹性边界条件。我们建立了存活粒子的极限经验度量值过程的存在性和唯一性,该过程是粒子密度满足噪声 Robin 边界条件的 SPDE 的弱形式。我们证明,这一密度过程在域内部具有良好的 L2-正则性,但在密集时间集上可能会在边界上出现奇点。随着弹性参数的变化,我们将其与相应的吸收和反射 SPDE 联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Stochastic Processes and their Applications
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