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Natural Hazards Review最新文献

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Community Perspectives on Simulation and Data Needs for the Study of Natural Hazard Impacts and Recovery 社区对自然灾害影响和恢复研究的模拟和数据需求的看法
IF 2.7 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-1551
A. Zsarnóczay, G. Deierlein, C. J. Williams, T. Kijewski-Correa, A. Esnard, L. Lowes, Laurie Johnson
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引用次数: 3
Benefit–Cost Analysis of Low-Cost Flood Inundation Sensors 低成本洪水淹没传感器的成本效益分析
IF 2.7 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1061/(asce)nh.1527-6996.0000596
A. Rose, D. Wei, Juan Machado, K. Spencer
: The demand for inexpensive and reliable warning systems has increased in recent years as a result of the increase in the number and severity of flood disasters. A new generation of low-cost sensors for flood monitoring and warning is being developed by the federal government and private sectors, in some cases collaboratively. We perform a benefit-cost analysis of this new product category, (i.e., low-cost flood inundation sensors), which can readily be deployed in a wireless or internet of things network. The use of these sensors can improve the coverage and lengthen the lead time of flood warning systems. The production costs of this new technology are only a fraction of those of existing sensors with similar capability and reliability, and operating costs are modest. Benefits depend on such factors as the ability to improve lead times of warnings to reduce property damage, deaths, and injuries from floods as well as the extent of adoption of the new sensors. Our analysis indicates a benefit – cost ratio of 1.4 to 1. However, our results are based on several assumptions. Hence, we have undertaken extensive sensitivity analyses to determine that our results are robust. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000596. © 2022 American Society of Civil Engineers.
:近年来,由于洪水灾害的数量和严重程度的增加,对廉价可靠的预警系统的需求也在增加。联邦政府和私营部门正在开发新一代低成本的洪水监测和预警传感器,在某些情况下是合作开发的。我们对这一新产品类别(即低成本洪水淹没传感器)进行了效益成本分析,该产品可以很容易地部署在无线或物联网网络中。使用这些传感器可以提高洪水预警系统的覆盖范围并延长交付周期。这项新技术的生产成本只是具有类似能力和可靠性的现有传感器的一小部分,运营成本也不高。收益取决于以下因素,如提高警报提前期以减少洪水造成的财产损失、死亡和伤害的能力,以及新传感器的采用程度。我们的分析表明,效益成本比为1.4比1。然而,我们的结果是基于几个假设的。因此,我们进行了广泛的敏感性分析,以确定我们的结果是稳健的。DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000596。©2022美国土木工程师学会。
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引用次数: 1
Probabilistic Modeling of Small Business Recovery after a Hurricane: A Case Study of 2017 Hurricane Harvey 飓风后小企业恢复的概率建模:以2017年飓风哈维为例
IF 2.7 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1061/(asce)nh.1527-6996.0000602
Daan Liang, Brad R. Ewing, E. Cardella, Lingguang Song
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引用次数: 1
A Social Welfare–Based Infrastructure Resilience Assessment Framework: Toward Equitable Resilience for Infrastructure Development 基于社会福利的基础设施弹性评估框架:实现基础设施发展的公平弹性
IF 2.7 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1061/(asce)nh.1527-6996.0000597
Sunil Dhakal, Lu Zhang
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引用次数: 1
Reviewers 评论家
3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1061/(asce)nh.1527-6996.0000601
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引用次数: 0
Predicting Flash Flood Economic Damage at the Community Scale: Empirical Zero-Inflated Model with Semicontinuous Data 社区尺度的山洪经济损失预测:半连续数据的经验零膨胀模型
IF 2.7 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-1729
Shih-Yun Chang, Rohan Singh Wilkho, N. Gharaibeh, S. Lyle, Lei Zou
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引用次数: 1
Influence of Seismic Motions on the Behavior of Cantilever Sheet Pile Wall Subjected to Infinite Uniform Surcharge Loading 地震运动对无限均布附加荷载作用下悬臂板桩墙体性能的影响
IF 2.7 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-1588
A. Singh, K. Chatterjee
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引用次数: 0
Growing Community Resilience from the Grassroots: Risk Awareness, Confidence in Institutions, and Civic Participation in a Natural Hazards Context 从基层开始增强社区恢复力:自然灾害背景下的风险意识、对机构的信心和公民参与
IF 2.7 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-1658
Hyunseok Hwang, A. Vedlitz, R. P. Bixler
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引用次数: 0
The Possibility of Real-Time and Long-Term Predictions for Geomagnetic Storms Using Neural Networks 利用神经网络对地磁风暴进行实时和长期预测的可能性
IF 2.7 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-1770
Jyh-Woei Lin
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引用次数: 0
Predictions of Damage to Timber-Framed Houses. I: Seismic Performance of Wood-Framed Houses Located on Slopes 木结构房屋损坏预测。斜坡上木结构房屋的抗震性能
IF 2.7 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-1811
Catalina Miranda, Charlotte Toma, M. Stephens
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引用次数: 0
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Natural Hazards Review
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