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Best Practices of circular economy as benchmarks for SMEs manufacturing sectorin Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico 作为墨西哥下加利福尼亚州蒂华纳市中小型企业制造业基准的循环经济最佳做法
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.58299/gwawze48
María Marcela Solís Quinteros, Luis Alfredo Ávila López, Carolina Zayas Márquez, Oscar Galván Mendoza
The objective of this research is to identify the best business practices, actions and laws of Circular Economy at national and international level in manufacturing companies, which serve as a reference to adopt them to SMEs at the local level. It is a qualitative and descriptive research by documentary analysis to collect data in books, scientific journals, newsletters and newspapers, on environmental management in detection and evaluation of waste and residues generated in the production chain. The main countries that have implemented Circular Economy were analyzed, finding as a result laws and regulations that are a guide, due to the good practices implemented by some companies. In Mexico, large companies have initiated relevant actions and practices; these findings provide information that could be useful for awareness-raising and technical assistance actions for the development of capacities of SMEs in Tijuana, Baja California towards their transition to the Circular Economy.
本研究的目的是找出国内和国际上制造企业在循环经济方面的最佳商业实践、行动和法律,作为地方中小企业采用这些实践、行动和法律的参考。这是一项定性和描述性研究,通过文献分析,从书籍、科学杂志、通讯和报纸中收集有关检测和评估生产链中产生的废物和残留物的环境管理数据。分析了已实施循环经济的主要国家,结果发现,由于一些公司实施了良好做法,法律和法规具有指导意义。在墨西哥,大公司已经启动了相关的行动和做法;这些发现提供的信息可能有助于提高下加利福尼亚州蒂华纳市中小企业的认识和技术援助行动,以发展其向循环经济过渡的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of online learning on administrationstudents of the Academic Unit of Ahuacatlán. 在线学习对阿瓦卡特兰大学行政管理专业学生的影响。
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.58299/ghsfch30
Juan Carlo Michel Rendón, Astrid Guadalupe Castañeda González, Omar De La Rosa Martínez, Adriana Dayanira Caro Romero
Online learning is a new educational model that has left much to be desired in the use of the student body of the academic unit of Ahuacatlán (UAAH). The investigation has a quantitative approach with a non-experimental and descriptive design, whose objective is to analyze the level of learning in the academic achievement of UAAH students, who have experimented with the use of digital platforms in their training process. online. The research question is answered through a Likert scale questionnaire with 11 items, applied among 90 business administration students. The answer show that students are more comfortable with classroom classes than virtual classes, that their failure rate does not increase and that the teacher training was not correct. It can be concluded that significant knowledge in students is generated more in person.
在线学习是一种新的教育模式,但在阿瓦卡特兰大学(UAAH)学生群体中的使用情况却不尽如人意。本次调查采用非实验和描述性设计的定量方法,目的是分析阿瓦卡特兰大学学生的学习成绩水平,他们在培训过程中尝试使用了在线数字平台。研究问题是通过对 90 名工商管理专业学生进行 11 个项目的李克特量表问卷调查来回答的。结果表明,与虚拟课堂相比,学生更乐于接受课堂教学,他们的不及格率并没有增加,而且教师的培训并不正确。由此可以得出结论,学生的重要知识更多是在课堂上获得的。
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引用次数: 0
Value Added Taxbenefits for hotel services in Mexico and other countries. 墨西哥和其他国家的酒店服务增值税优惠。
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.58299/4f545h10
Jesús Miguel López Murillo, Oscar Galván Mendoza, Lizzette Velasco Aulcy
Tourism is one of the most important economic activities for the development of any country, which is why different benefits are granted to this sector. The objective of this research is to know the VAT benefits for hotel services that exist in Mexico and other countries. It is a qualitative investigation, with a non-experimental, cross-sectional and exploratory design. There are a series of benefits in the different countries that seek to promote and stimulate international tourism; these are granted through tax incentives, such as exemption from paying taxes for the tourist for the services received, to the refund of the same at the time of leaving the visited country. Taking into account how important this activity is due to the economic development it generates, the jobs it creates and the inflow of foreign currency, it is vital to grant it benefits.
旅游业是任何国家发展最重要的经济活动之一,因此该行业享有不同的优惠。本研究的目的是了解墨西哥和其他国家对酒店服务业的增值税优惠。这是一项定性调查,采用非实验、横截面和探索性设计。不同国家都有一系列旨在促进和刺激国际旅游业的优惠政策;这些优惠政策是通过税收激励措施提供的,如免征游客所接受服务的税款,以及在游客离开旅游国家时退还税款。考虑到这一活动因其带来的经济发展、创造的就业机会和外汇流入而具有的重要意义,给予其优惠是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Importance of generational succession to preserve conservation soil: a case study 世代传承对保护土壤的重要性:案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.58299/edutec.v32i4.792
Javier Cruz Loaeza, Imanol Belausteguigoitia Rius, Ezequiel Arvizu Barrón, Manrrubio Muñoz Rodríguez, José María Salas González
In Mexico, Agricultural Family Microenterprises (AFME) are called Rural Economic Units (UER) and according to the National Agricultural Survey in 2019 there were 4,650,783. Microenterprises generate 45.6% of employment and contribute 14.6% to the economic value of the Country. Like large companies, they are vulnerable to the generational succession process. This article highlights the importance of generational succession through a case study located in Mexico City. Through grounded theory, the information was integrated into stages: family and company diagnosis, origin of ownership, succession perspectives and analysis of the contingency plan. The lessons learned in the case study invite reflection on the importance of planning the generational succession process in the AFME´s for the preservation of conservation land in Mexico City.
在墨西哥,农业家庭微型企业(AFME)被称为农村经济单位(UER),根据 2019 年全国农业调查,共有 4 650 783 家。微型企业创造了 45.6% 的就业机会,为国家贡献了 14.6% 的经济价值。与大公司一样,它们也容易受到代际传承过程的影响。本文通过对墨西哥城的一个案例研究,强调了代际传承的重要性。通过基础理论,将信息整合为几个阶段:家族和公司诊断、所有权起源、继承观点和应急计划分析。从案例研究中吸取的经验教训促使人们思考在墨西哥城保护土地的 AFMEs 中规划代际继承过程的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Técnicas de clasificación para predecir el desempeño de los estudiantes en pruebas estandarizadas 预测学生标准化测试成绩的分类技术
Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.58299/edutec.v32i2.793
R. Contreras Juárez, C. Cerón Garnica, E. Archundia Sierra, Karen Josefina Rivera Torres
Los exámenes de ingreso administrados por las instituciones educativas son uno de los principales desafíos que enfrentan los estudiantes que desean continuar su educación. Estos exámenes son pruebas estandarizadas que miden las habilidades y conocimientos de los estudiantes, lo que ayuda a seleccionar estudiantes que tienen más probabilidades de tener éxito en sus estudios futuros. Este trabajo de investigación tiene como propósito primordial realizar un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de las calificaciones finales de Español, Matemáticas, Ciencias Naturales y Sociales de estudiantes egresados de secundaria para determinar patrones que ayuden a predecir su desempeño en el examen de ingreso al bachillerato. El desempeño se mide con base al nivel de habilidad/conocimiento θ obtenido por los estudiantes en la prueba. El análisis se realiza sobre una población de 7,118 estudiantes utilizando técnicas de agrupamiento y clasificación de WEKA y ha demostrado que matemáticas es la base principal para un mejor desempeño.
教育机构举办的入学考试是希望继续接受教育的学生面临的主要挑战之一。这些考试是衡量学生技能和知识水平的标准化测试,有助于选拔更有可能在未来学习中取得成功的学生。本研究的主要目的是对高中毕业生的西班牙语、数学、科学和社会学期末考试成绩进行定量和定性分析,以确定有助于预测他们在中学毕业会考中成绩的模式。成绩是根据学生在考试中获得的能力/知识水平θ来衡量的。使用 WEKA 聚类和分类技术对 7118 名学生进行了分析,结果表明数学是取得更好成绩的主要基础。
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引用次数: 0
The linear equation in an official textbook in the Dominican Republic (2013-2023): teaching 多米尼加共和国官方教科书中的线性方程(2013-2023 年):教学
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.58299/a9scyc75
Amado Camilo López, Encarnación Sánchez Jiménez, Antonio Maurandi López
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引用次数: 0
Waste Tetra Pak® beverage containers as reinforcement in polymer concrete 将废弃利乐包®饮料容器作为聚合物混凝土的加固材料
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.58299/a8066x28
Gonzalo Martínez Barrera, Carlos Uriel Escobar Campos
Due to their effectiveness in food preservation, Tetra Pak®is widely used around the world. Unfortunately, only a small part of these is recycled, making it a highly polluting material. The objective of this work lies on using waste Tetra Pak® beverage containers as reinforcement in polymeric concrete manufactured with 20% polyester resin and 80% marble. Three sizes of Tetra Pak® particles were used, small (1x0.5 mm); medium (3x3 mm) and large (5x5 mm), which replaced 1% of marble´s concentration. Concretes were evaluated in both compression and flexural tests. Results show improvements in the elastic modulus, in the flexural resistance and in the strain at yield point, 39%, 5% and 5%, respectively. This work shows a novel and successful alternative for reusing Tetra Pak® packages aiming to reduce its environmental impact.
由于利乐包®在食品保鲜方面的功效,它在世界各地被广泛使用。遗憾的是,其中只有一小部分被回收利用,成为一种高污染材料。这项研究的目的是将废弃的利乐包®饮料容器用作聚合混凝土的加固材料,该混凝土由 20% 的聚酯树脂和 80% 的大理石制成。使用了三种尺寸的利乐包颗粒:小颗粒(1x0.5 毫米)、中颗粒(3x3 毫米)和大颗粒(5x5 毫米),它们取代了大理石浓度的 1%。在压缩和弯曲试验中对混凝土进行了评估。结果显示,弹性模量、抗弯强度和屈服点应变分别提高了 39%、5% 和 5%。这项工作展示了一种新颖而成功的利乐包®包装再利用替代方法,旨在减少其对环境的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Sowing Life: Between the Diaphanous and Profane 播种生命在虚幻与世俗之间
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.58299/6wej9y08
María Montserrath Arriaga Morales, Jorge Antonio Acosta Calderón, María Virginia González Santiago
This article presents the results of the bibliographic search that supports the comparison of different methodologies to evaluate public policies. The case of the Sembrando Vida Program is reported, whose constructions of different referential frameworks are scattered due to the generalization of the results, in addition to a methodological proposal based on evaluations that integrate the epistemological horizons that are watershed in the development of theoretical frameworks. The methodology used is based on the characteristics of a review and reflection article based on different texts that express the problem, such as documentary sources expressed in articles from indexed journals, specialized books on public policy evaluations, academic essays and by experts. in the area of public policies and some public opinion texts such as newspapers and websites with a recognized track record. Based on a compression theory compared to traditional positivist theories.   
本文介绍了书目搜索的结果,该搜索支持对不同的公共政策评估方法进行比较。报告了 "生活胜地计划 "的案例,其不同参考框架的构建因结果的普遍性而分散,此外还提出了一项方法论建议,该建议基于整合了理论框架发展中分水岭的认识论视野的评价。所使用的方法是基于评论和反思文章的特点,以表达问题的不同文本为基础,如索引期刊文章中的文献资料、公共政策评估专业书籍、学术论文和专家的文章,以及一些公共政策领域的舆论文本,如具有公认记录的报纸和网站。与传统的实证主义理论相比,以压缩理论为基础。
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引用次数: 0
Educate to liberate: agroecological transitions with participatory methodologies in popular and community education 教育解放:在大众和社区教育中采用参与式方法实现生态农业转型
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.58299/f0dqv586
María Fernanda Pachón Jiménez
The response to the environmental crisis is a revolution that, in addition to insisting on the transformations of the economic and political structure, must address the social and cultural relations that sustain it. One of the alternatives to face the crisis in conventional agriculture is agroecology. However, this agroecology must be thought of under a pedagogical and educational support that transcends technological and substitution practices; This must be done from a transformation of perceptions and social relationships with nature. In that sense, this article aims to determine the need for agroecological transitions with educational methodologies, taking into account the research carried out in peasant organizations in the states of Morelos and Guerrero, through participatory methodological approaches. Discovering that micro practices in the ecosystem can lead to resolving social conflicts.
应对环境危机是一场革命,除了坚持经济和政治结构的转型之外,还必须解决维系这场革命的社会和文化关系。生态农业是应对传统农业危机的替代方案之一。然而,这种生态农业必须在超越技术和替代做法的教学和教育支持下进行思考;必须从观念和与自然的社会关系的转变入手。从这个意义上说,本文旨在通过参与式方法,结合在莫雷洛斯州和格雷罗州农民组织中开展的研究,确定利用教育方法实现生态农业转型的必要性。发现生态系统中的微观实践可以解决社会冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Structural inequalities in capitalism: gender mainstreaming 资本主义的结构性不平等:性别平等主流化
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.58299/bdn1sp85
Ilse Patricia Gutiérrez Baños, Alma Rosa Mora Pizano
Throughout the history of mankind, cultures have been built androcentric, under a tendency where man is the symbol of the paradigm of the human and of truth. Historically, these perspectives based on the male point of view have dominated the interpretation of reality. It is necessary to clarify that biological differences already predetermine the inequalities presented by men and women because sex represents the first language code with which a person will be treated throughout his or her life and, therefore, the sexual division of labor. This article aims to explore some reflections on the structural inequalities generated by the capitalist system from the sex-gender system. The materials are the analysis procedures to include the gender approach and the content and thematic analysis exposed under a descriptive study methodology of qualitative cut.
纵观人类历史,各种文化都是以男性为中心建立起来的,在这种倾向下,人是人类和真理范式的象征。从历史上看,这些基于男性视角的观点主导了对现实的解释。有必要澄清的是,生理上的差异已经预先决定了男女之间的不平等,因为性别代表了一个人一生中受到对待的第一个语言代码,因此也代表了性别分工。本文旨在从性-性别系统出发,探讨对资本主义制度所产生的结构性不平等的一些反思。材料是分析程序,包括性别方法以及定性描述研究方法下的内容和主题分析。
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引用次数: 0
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EDUCATECONCIENCIA
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