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Developing and verifying an artificial twin of the organ procurement and transplant process: A systems approach 开发和验证器官获取和移植过程的人工双胞胎:系统方法
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2022.2062262
J. Rosendale, G. Vece, K. Lindblad, C. Jordan, Morgan Stuart, Alex C. Nielsen, Beth Kalman, Saikou Diallo
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引用次数: 0
Situational dynamic implementation intentions of mobile shopping behaviour: Based on the perspective of dual contextual cues 移动购物行为的情境动态实施意图——基于双重语境线索的视角
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2022.2085203
Lin Wang, Meng Zhao, Yang Zhao, Huaxia Gao
ABSTRACT Contextual cues can stimulate consumers’ memory, increase their attention, and promote their purchase behaviour. Nevertheless, the dynamic mechanism of online shopping behaviour implementation intention in intricate social contexts has not been investigated comprehensively. Based on the theory of implementation intention, this study constructs a research framework from the standpoint of dual contextual cues of businesses and consumers, designs corresponding models by using system dynamics method, and validates its efficacy and sensitivity to elucidate the dynamic implementation intention mechanism of consumers’ social shopping behaviour. The purchase implementation intention of consumers is influenced by not only their psychological changes but also businesses, showing a fluctuating upward trend over time. Consumers’ implementation intention is highly sensitive to quality and safety cues and prospective memory of businesses degree. This study expands the viewpoint of contextual cues theory from the perspective of duality, upgrades the systematic mechanism of contextual cues and implementation intention, and finally offers relevant suggestions for businesses to promote consumer purchase behaviour.
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引用次数: 0
Improving uptake of simulation in healthcare: User-driven development of an open-source tool for modelling patient flow 提高医疗保健中模拟的使用率:用户驱动开发用于建模患者流量的开源工具
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2022.2081521
Jm Tyler, Bj Murch, C. Vasilakis, Rm Wood
ABSTRACT Despite the many examples where simulation has successfully demonstrated its capability in modelling patient flow, there is little evidence of enduring widespread use. Bespoke academic projects provide little scope for repeatable practical application and efforts to develop generic reusable solutions have neither clearly identified the end users nor fully appreciated their multifaceted requirements. Influenced by a review of existing findings and recommendations in addition to a customised survey of prospective end users, a set of practical design principles were elicited in guiding development of a new open-source and versatile tool. Capturing variability in arrivals and length of stay as well as the stochastic nature of dynamic delays in patient discharge and transfer, the PathSimR tool can be used to model various user-defined configurations of outpatient and inpatient pathways. In addition to reporting on early use and engagement initiatives to promote the tool, this study also offers a blueprint for how simulation models can be developed and deployed within the healthcare setting.
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引用次数: 8
Towards real-time predictions using emulators of agent-based models 使用基于代理的模型模拟器实现实时预测
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2022.2080008
M. Kieu, Hoang Nguyen, Jonathan A. Ward, N. Malleson
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引用次数: 3
Optimisation of the national grain reserve system using a two-phase algorithm 基于两阶段算法的国家粮食储备系统优化
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2022.2077664
Fan Zhang, Rongjinzi Wang, Jie Song, Yebing He
ABSTRACT The local grain reserve system is widely recognised as the key to ensure Chinese grain security in response to emergency events. Hence, the government should optimize the amounts and locations of grain reserves. Nevertheless, the grain supply process for emergencies is hard to be analytically model due to the complexity and uncertainty. In this paper, we propose an off-site storage structure to balance the high storage cost and the lack of storage capacity. Based on the off-site storage structure, we build a simulation model of the local grain reserve system and develop a systematic two-phase optimisation algorithm to achieve the optimal scheme. The numerical results show that the optimal off-site grain storage scheme can reduce the total annual operation cost of the entire system by 16%. Finally, other managerial suggestions are proposed for the government to build a more efficient local grain reserve system.
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid mathematical and simulation model for designing a hierarchical network of temporary medical centers in a disaster 用于设计灾难中临时医疗中心分层网络的混合数学和仿真模型
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2022.2075805
S. Mousavi, S. Sajadi, Akbar Alemtabriz, S. E. Najafi
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引用次数: 3
A simheuristic algorithm for the stochastic one-commodity pickup and delivery travelling salesman problem 随机单货取货旅行商问题的一种近似启发式算法
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2022.2062261
T. Ghorpade, C. G. Corlu
ABSTRACT The one-commodity pickup and delivery traveling salesman problem (1-PDTSP) concerns the transportation of single-type goods that are picked up from supply locations to be delivered to the demand points while minimizing transportation costs. 1-PDTSP finds several applications in practice including the food redistribution operations, where excess edible foods from restaurants and food vendors are collected and delivered to food banks or meal centers, which are then made available to those in need. This paper addresses the realistic case where the pickup and delivery quantities are rarely known in advance and studies the 1-PDTSP with stochastic demand and supply values. We propose a novel simheuristic algorithm, which combines VND metaheuristic with Monte Carlo simulation (SimVND) to solve the stochastic 1-PDTSP. The resulting algorithm takes into account both the transportation cost and the penalty cost, which is incurred due to the inability to satisfy the entire demand. The experimental results indicate that the SimVND solution performs well on deterministic data sets when compared with the existing solutions in the literature. On the stochastic problems, this algorithm leads to a significant decrease in the penalty costs compared to those observed under deterministic solutions. When the penalty costs of not being able to meet demand are high, simheuristic techniques provide a more reliable solution than deterministic heuristic solutions or limited scenario-based solutions.
{"title":"A simheuristic algorithm for the stochastic one-commodity pickup and delivery travelling salesman problem","authors":"T. Ghorpade, C. G. Corlu","doi":"10.1080/17477778.2022.2062261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17477778.2022.2062261","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The one-commodity pickup and delivery traveling salesman problem (1-PDTSP) concerns the transportation of single-type goods that are picked up from supply locations to be delivered to the demand points while minimizing transportation costs. 1-PDTSP finds several applications in practice including the food redistribution operations, where excess edible foods from restaurants and food vendors are collected and delivered to food banks or meal centers, which are then made available to those in need. This paper addresses the realistic case where the pickup and delivery quantities are rarely known in advance and studies the 1-PDTSP with stochastic demand and supply values. We propose a novel simheuristic algorithm, which combines VND metaheuristic with Monte Carlo simulation (SimVND) to solve the stochastic 1-PDTSP. The resulting algorithm takes into account both the transportation cost and the penalty cost, which is incurred due to the inability to satisfy the entire demand. The experimental results indicate that the SimVND solution performs well on deterministic data sets when compared with the existing solutions in the literature. On the stochastic problems, this algorithm leads to a significant decrease in the penalty costs compared to those observed under deterministic solutions. When the penalty costs of not being able to meet demand are high, simheuristic techniques provide a more reliable solution than deterministic heuristic solutions or limited scenario-based solutions.","PeriodicalId":51296,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Simulation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47713229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Designing sustainability programs to avoid and escape the capability trap 设计可持续性项目以避免和逃脱能力陷阱
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2022.2075804
Vahid Faghihi, Amy A. Kim, David Ford
ABSTRACT The capability trap relegates organisations to poor performance by preventing feedback loop dominance shifts from working harder to working smarter. Escaping the trap is difficult because of the feedback structure that creates the trap, managerial biases, and delays in exploiting high leverage solutions. Previous research analysed cases of existing systems captured by or escaped from the trap, primarily to identify and explain trapping mechanisms. The current work approaches different by investigating how systems can be designed a priori to avoid or better escape the trap. We modeled a sustainability improvement program that successfully avoided capture and identified escape scenarios. The simulation model analysis identified high leverage improvement design features for trap avoidance and escape. Building efficiency features such as energy-saving effectiveness, decreasing life-cycle costs, increasing improvement lifespans, and conservation effectiveness influence performance. Improvement program design guidelines to escape or avoid the trap are proposed, and future research opportunities are discussed.
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引用次数: 0
Efficient micro data centres deployment for mobile healthcare monitoring systems in IoT urban scenarios 物联网城市场景中移动医疗监控系统的高效微数据中心部署
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2022.2072782
Kevin Henares, J. L. Risco-Martín, J. Ayala, R. Hermida
ABSTRACT The Internet of Things (IoT) has caused an exponential increase in the number of connected devices. This brings the Internet closer to everyday activities and enables data collection that can be used to create and improve a great variety of services. However, more powerful storage and processing capabilities are required to service all these devices. Modelling and Simulation (M&S) can help to deploy IoT infrastructure, providing flexible and powerful mechanisms to study and compare different strategies. In this scenario, Micro Data Centers (MDCs) are an effective solution to reduce overwhelmed Cloud Data Center infrastructures. This paper explores an M&S methodology to study the overall power consumption of a healthcare IoT scenario, where patients wear non-intrusive monitoring devices that periodically generate computing tasks. We extract the layout of existing urban infrastructures, simulate the monitored population’s behaviour, and compare the power consumption of several data centre configurations.
摘要物联网(IoT)使联网设备的数量呈指数级增长。这使互联网更接近日常活动,并使数据收集能够用于创建和改进各种服务。然而,需要更强大的存储和处理能力来为所有这些设备提供服务。建模与仿真(M&S)可以帮助部署物联网基础设施,提供灵活而强大的机制来研究和比较不同的策略。在这种情况下,微型数据中心(MDCs)是减少不堪重负的云数据中心基础设施的有效解决方案。本文探索了一种M&S方法来研究医疗物联网场景的总体功耗,在该场景中,患者佩戴定期生成计算任务的非侵入性监测设备。我们提取了现有城市基础设施的布局,模拟了受监测人群的行为,并比较了几种数据中心配置的功耗。
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引用次数: 2
Simulation modelling techniques for managing epidemic outbreak: A review, classification schemes, and meta-analysis 流行病暴发管理的模拟建模技术:综述、分类方案和荟萃分析
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2022.2067012
Rashmi Singh, M. Mathirajan
The purpose of this paper is to enhance the knowledge base for simulation modelling techniques that have been used extensively in the literature to tackle the epidemic outbreak. In this paper, 79 articles are identified and reviewed between 2005 and 2020 to understand many problems related to the spread of the disease, scarce resource management, and the influence of mitigation strategies to contain the epidemic outbreak. The objective is to recognise the importance of simulation modelling techniques to effectively handle these problems and discuss how and when a particular technique can be used to provide satisfactory solutions for difficulties posed by an epidemic outbreak. This paper presents a literature review, classification schemes, and a simple meta-analysis to help decision-makers make informed decisions to curtail the epidemic outbreak. © 2022 The Operational Research Society.
本文的目的是增强模拟建模技术的知识库,这些技术在文献中被广泛用于应对疫情爆发。在这篇论文中,在2005年至2020年间,共发现并回顾了79篇文章,以了解与疾病传播、稀缺资源管理以及遏制疫情爆发的缓解策略的影响有关的许多问题。目的是认识到模拟建模技术对有效处理这些问题的重要性,并讨论如何以及何时使用特定技术为流行病爆发带来的困难提供令人满意的解决方案。本文介绍了文献综述、分类方案和简单的荟萃分析,以帮助决策者做出明智的决策,遏制疫情爆发。©2022运营研究学会。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Simulation
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