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On the topological gradient method for an inverse problem resolution 关于拓扑梯度法求解一个逆问题
1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2023-0109
Mohamed Abdelwahed, Nejmeddine Chorfi
Abstract In this work, we consider the topological gradient method to deal with an inverse problem associated with three-dimensional Stokes equations. The problem consists in detecting unknown point forces acting on fluid from measurements on the boundary of the domain. We present an asymptotic expansion of the considered cost function using the topological sensitivity analysis method. A detection algorithm is then presented using the developed formula. Some numerical tests are presented to show the efficiency of the presented algorithm.
在这项工作中,我们考虑了拓扑梯度方法来处理与三维Stokes方程相关的逆问题。问题在于从区域边界的测量中检测作用在流体上的未知点力。我们用拓扑灵敏度分析法给出了所考虑的代价函数的渐近展开式。然后利用所开发的公式提出了一种检测算法。通过数值实验验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A survey on some vanishing viscosity limit results 关于一些消失粘度极限结果的综述
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0309
H. Beirão da Veiga, F. Crispo
Abstract We present a survey concerning the convergence, as the viscosity goes to zero, of the solutions to the three-dimensional evolutionary Navier-Stokes equations to solutions of the Euler equations. After considering the Cauchy problem, particular attention is given to the convergence under Navier slip-type boundary conditions. We show that, in the presence of flat boundaries (typically, the half-space case), convergence holds, uniformly in time, with respect to the initial data’s norm. In spite of this result (and of a similar result for arbitrary two-dimensional domains), strong inviscid limit results are proved to be false in general domains, in correspondence to a very large family of smooth initial data. In Section 6, we present a result in this direction.
摘要我们研究了三维演化Navier-Stokes方程解在粘性为零时的收敛性。在考虑Cauchy问题后,特别注意Navier滑移型边界条件下的收敛性。我们证明,在存在平坦边界的情况下(通常是半空间的情况),收敛性在时间上相对于初始数据的范数一致。尽管有这个结果(以及任意二维域的类似结果),强无粘极限结果在一般域中被证明是错误的,这与一个非常大的光滑初始数据族相对应。在第6节中,我们提出了这个方向的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Blow-up for logarithmic viscoelastic equations with delay and acoustic boundary conditions 具有时滞和声学边界条件的对数粘弹性方程的Blow-up
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0310
Sun‐Hye Park
Abstract In the present work, we establish a blow-up criterion for viscoelastic wave equations with nonlinear damping, logarithmic source, delay in the velocity, and acoustic boundary conditions. Due to the nonlinear damping term, we cannot apply the concavity method introduced by Levine. Thus, we use the energy method to show that the solution with negative initial energy blows up after finite time. Furthermore, we investigate the upper and lower bounds of the blow-up time.
摘要在本文中,我们建立了具有非线性阻尼、对数源、速度延迟和声学边界条件的粘弹性波动方程的爆破准则。由于阻尼项的非线性,我们不能应用Levine提出的凹度方法。因此,我们用能量法证明了具有负初始能量的解在有限时间后爆炸。此外,我们还研究了爆破时间的上限和下限。
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引用次数: 2
Generalized Liouville theorem for viscosity solutions to a singular Monge-Ampère equation 奇异Monge-Ampère方程粘性解的广义Liouville定理
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0284
H. Jian, Xianduo Wang
Abstract In this article, we study the asymptotic behaviour at infinity for viscosity solutions to a singular Monge-Ampère equation in half space from affine geometry. In particular, we extend the Liouville theorem for smooth solutions to the case of viscosity solutions by a completely different method from the smooth case.
摘要在本文中,我们从仿射几何的角度研究了半空间中奇异Monge-Ampère方程粘性解在无穷大处的渐近行为。特别地,我们用与光滑情况完全不同的方法将光滑解的刘维尔定理推广到粘性解的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Asymptotic behavior of solutions of a second-order nonlinear discrete equation of Emden-Fowler type 一类二阶Emden-Fowler型非线性离散方程解的渐近性质
1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2023-0105
Josef Diblík, Evgeniya Korobko
Abstract The article investigates a second-order nonlinear difference equation of Emden-Fowler type Δ 2 u ( k ) ± k α u m ( k ) = 0 , {Delta }^{2}uleft(k)pm {k}^{alpha }{u}^{m}left(k)=0, where k k is the independent variable with values k = k 0 , k 0 + 1 , k={k}_{0},{k}_{0}+1,ldots hspace{0.33em} , u : { k 0 , k 0 + 1 , } R u:left{{k}_{0},{k}_{0}+1,ldots hspace{0.33em}right}to {mathbb{R}} is the dependent variable, k 0 {k}_{0} is a fixed integer, and Δ 2 u ( k ) {Delta }^{2}uleft(k) is its second-order forward difference. New conditions with respect to parameters α R alpha in {mathbb{R}} and m R min {mathbb{R}} , m 1 mne 1 , are found such that the equation admits a solution asymptotically repre
摘要研究了Emden-Fowler型二阶非线性差分方程Δ 2u (k)±k α u m (k)=0, {Delta ^}2u{}left (k) pm k{^ }{alpha u}{^}m{}left (k)=0,其中k k为自变量,其值为k=k 0,k 0+1,…k={k_0},{k_0}+1, {}{}ldots, hspace{0.33em}u:{ k 0,k 0+1,…}→R u。left {{k_0},{k_0}+1, {}{}ldotshspace{0.33em}right} to{mathbb{R}}为因变量,k 0 {k_0}为固定整数,Δ 2u (k) {}{Delta ^}2u{}left (k)为其二阶正方差。关于参数α∈R alphain{mathbb{R}}和m∈R m in{mathbb{R}}, m≠1 m ne 1的新条件,使得方程的解渐近地表示为一个幂函数,该幂函数渐近地等价于非线性二阶微分Emden-Fowler方程y″(x)±x α ym (x) = 0的精确解。{Y} ^{^{primeprime}}left (x) pm x{^ }{alpha Y}{ ^}m{}left (x)=0。不仅给出了解本身的两项渐近表示,而且给出了解的一阶和二阶正差的两项渐近表示。讨论了以前已知的结果,并考虑了说明性的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Front propagation in a double degenerate equation with delay 一类带时滞的二重退化方程的前传播
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0313
Wei-Jian Bo, Shiliang Wu, Li-Jun Du
Abstract The current article is concerned with the traveling fronts for a class of double degenerate equations with delay. We first show that the traveling fronts decay algebraically at one end, while those may decay exponentially or algebraically at the other end, which depend on the wave speed of traveling fronts. Based on the asymptotical behavior, the uniqueness and stability of traveling fronts are then proved. Of particular interest is the effect of the lower order term and higher order term on the critical speed. We mention that, under the double degenerate case, the nonlinear reaction is less competitive due to the appearance of degeneracy. This yields that the critical speed depends on the lower order term and higher order term, which is different from the nondegenerate case.
摘要本文研究一类具有时滞的双退化方程的行波阵面。我们首先证明了行进锋在一端以代数方式衰减,而在另一端则可能以指数或代数方式衰减。这取决于行进锋的波速。基于该渐近行为,证明了行波阵面的唯一性和稳定性。特别令人感兴趣的是低阶项和高阶项对临界速度的影响。我们提到,在双退化情况下,由于退化的出现,非线性反应的竞争性较弱。这得出临界速度取决于低阶项和高阶项,这与非退化情况不同。
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引用次数: 0
On the dynamics of grounded shallow ice sheets: Modeling and analysis 浅地层冰盖的动力学:模拟与分析
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0280
Paolo Piersanti, R. Temam
Abstract In this article, we formulate a model describing the evolution of thickness of a grounded shallow ice sheet. The thickness of the ice sheet is constrained to be nonnegative. This renders the problem under consideration an obstacle problem. A rigorous analysis shows that the model is thus governed by a set of variational inequalities that involve nonlinearities in the time derivative and in the elliptic term, and that it admits solutions, whose existence is established by means of a semi-discrete scheme and the penalty method.
在本文中,我们建立了一个描述接地浅层冰盖厚度演变的模型。冰盖的厚度被限制为非负的。这使得所考虑的问题成为障碍问题。严格的分析表明,该模型是由一组涉及时间导数和椭圆项非线性的变分不等式控制的,并且它允许解,其存在性通过半离散格式和惩罚方法得到证明。
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引用次数: 4
Existence and blow-up of solutions in Hénon-type heat equation with exponential nonlinearity 具有指数非线性的hsamnon型热方程解的存在性及爆破
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0290
Dong-sheng Gao, Jun Wang, Xuan Wang
Abstract In the present article, we are concerned with the following problem: v t = Δ v + ∣ x ∣ β e v , x ∈ R N , t > 0 , v ( x , 0 ) = v 0 ( x ) , x ∈ R N , left{phantom{rule[-1.25em]{}{0ex}}begin{array}{ll}{v}_{t}=Delta v+| x{| }^{beta }{e}^{v},hspace{1.0em}& xin {{mathbb{R}}}^{N},hspace{0.33em}tgt 0, vleft(x,0)={v}_{0}left(x),hspace{1.0em}& xin {{mathbb{R}}}^{N},end{array}right. where N ≥ 3 Nge 3 , 0 < β < 2 0lt beta lt 2 , and v 0 {v}_{0} is a continuous function in R N {{mathbb{R}}}^{N} . We prove the existence and asymptotic behavior of forward self-similar solutions in the case where v 0 {v}_{0} decays at the rate − ( 2 + β ) log ∣ x ∣ -left(2+beta )log | x| as ∣ x ∣ → ∞ | x| to infty . Particularly, we obtain the optimal decay bound for initial value v 0 {v}_{0} .
摘要本文研究以下问题:v t = Δ v +∣x∣β e v, x∈rn, t > 0, v (x, 0) = v 0 (x), x∈rn, left {phantom{rule[-1.25em]{}{0ex}}begin{array}{ll}{v}_{t}=Delta v+| x{| }^{beta }{e}^{v},hspace{1.0em}& xin {{mathbb{R}}}^{N},hspace{0.33em}tgt 0, vleft(x,0)={v}_{0}left(x),hspace{1.0em}& xin {{mathbb{R}}}^{N},end{array}right。其中N≥3n ge 3, 0 < β < 20 ltbetalt 2, {v0 }v_0{是R N中的连续函数}{{mathbb{R}}} ^{N}。在v 0 {v_0}衰减速率为- (2+ β) log∣x∣- {}left (2+ beta) log | x|为∣x∣→∞| x| toinfty的情况下,证明了前向自相似解的存在性和渐近性。特别地,我们得到了初始值{v0 }v_0{的最优衰减界。}
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引用次数: 0
The Poincaré map of degenerate monodromic singularities with Puiseux inverse integrating factor 具有Puiseux逆积分因子的退化单点奇异点的poincar<s:1>映射
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0314
I. A. García, J. Giné
Abstract We consider analytic families of planar vector fields depending analytically on the parameters in Λ Lambda that guarantee the existence of a (may be degenerate and with characteristic directions) monodromic singularity. We characterize the structure of the asymptotic Dulac series of the Poincaré map associated to the singularity when the family possesses a Puiseux inverse integrating factor in terms of its multiplicity and index. This characterization is only valid in a restricted monodromic parameter space Λ Λ ∗ Lambda backslash {Lambda }^{ast } associated to the nonexistence of local curves with zero angular speed. As a byproduct, we are able to study the center-focus problem (under the assumption of the existence of some Cauchy principal values) in very degenerated cases where no other tools are available. We illustrate the theory with several nontrivial examples.
摘要考虑了平面向量场的解析族,这些解析族依赖于Λ Lambda中的参数,它们保证了一个(可能是简并的,具有特征方向的)单点奇点的存在。当族具有一个Puiseux逆积分因子时,我们刻画了与奇点相关的poincar映射的渐近Dulac级数的结构。此表征仅在与不存在零角速度的局部曲线相关的受限单参数空间Λ Λ∗Lambda 反斜线{Lambda}^{ast}中有效。作为一个副产品,我们能够在没有其他工具可用的非常简并的情况下研究中心焦点问题(假设存在一些柯西主值)。我们用几个重要的例子来说明这个理论。
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引用次数: 0
Normalized solutions for the p-Laplacian equation with a trapping potential 具有俘获势的p-Laplacian方程的归一化解
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0291
Chao Wang, Juntao Sun
Abstract In this article, we are concerned with normalized solutions for the p p -Laplacian equation with a trapping potential and L r {L}^{r} -supercritical growth, where r = p r=p or 2 . 2. The solutions correspond to critical points of the underlying energy functional subject to the L r {L}^{r} -norm constraint, namely, ∫ R N ∣ u ∣ r d x = c {int }_{{{mathbb{R}}}^{N}}| u{| }^{r}{rm{d}}x=c for given c > 0 . cgt 0. When r = p , r=p, we show that such problem has a ground state with positive energy for c c small enough. When r = 2 , r=2, we show that such problem has at least two solutions both with positive energy, which one is a ground state and the other one is a high-energy solution.
摘要在本文中,我们讨论了具有俘获势和Lr{L}^{r}-超临界生长的p-拉普拉斯方程的归一化解,其中r=p r=p或2。2.这些解对应于Lr{L}^{r}-范数约束下的潜在能量泛函主体的临界点,即,对于给定的c>0,当给定c>0时,ξr NÜuÜr d x=c。cgt 0。当r=p,r=p时,我们证明了对于c c足够小,这样的问题具有正能量的基态。当r=2,r=2时,我们证明了这类问题至少有两个解都是正能量的,一个是基态,另一个是高能解。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Advances in Nonlinear Analysis
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